卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站阳江市高新区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英 语
考试时间：120分钟，满分120分
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，写在答题卡上。
A
Four most beautiful villages in Italy
Albertbello
Set in the area of Puglia, close to the coastal town of Bari this village is famous for its beautiful trulli, which are conical(圆锥形的) roof structures made without any mortar(砂浆).The large amount of trulli makes Alberobello truly unique. You can even stay in one of these houses when visiting the village.
Menaggio
Set in the province of Como, right on the western shore of Lake Como, the area is frequently visited for its Menaggio and Cadenabbia Golf Club founded in 1907. This beautiful village still keeps its old attractiveness, with beautiful surroundings that could be enjoyed from one of the many water front balconies.
Matera
Matera is in the area of Basilicata. Known as the city of stones, Matera is one of the most ancient and unique towns in the world, having some of the earliest examples of houses carved in the rock. It’s more a village than a town though, and there are churches in the caves found here. In the surrounding Apulia area, you can also find other medieval(中世纪的) churches like the Matera Cathedral or the San Pietro Caveoso.
Portofino
The harbor village of Portofino, set in the province of Genoa, offers access to several cozy beaches nearby, which is why this medieval village has been transformed into a pretty vacation site. Having anything from old landmarks to designer stores, this village is the perfect place to enjoy the fines things in life. You could also visit an under water statue of Christ.
1. What is Alberobello noted for
A. Trulli. B. Cozy beaches. C. Houses carved in the rock. D. Medieval churches.
2. What is the main attraction of Menaggio
A. Lake Como. B. Golf Club. C. Water front balconies. D. An underwater statue of Christ.
3. Where is the city of stones
A. In Puglia. B. In Como. C. In Basilicata. D. In Genoa.
B
My interest in conquering the seven summits(顶峰)first began after I climbed Kilimanjaro in 1999. Back then at the age of 18, I never saw climbing all the seven summits as a realistic goal, but I certainly thought it would be fun to try to do some of the easier ones.
Four years later, I got a new job and I found myself considering Mt. Elbrus. What inspired me about this trip was not necessarily Mt. Elbrusitself, but that the Caucasus region had several tiny countries that I could easily backpack in a single trip. To me, Elbrus would simply bean added bonus. Since the climb would only take a week, it left me with plenty of exploring time for other countries. In the summer of 2006, I was able to get the time I needed off and had a successful climb of Mt. Elbrus.
A year later in 2007, I noticed that I began to think about Cero Aconcagua a lot, and even dream about it. My desire to try another one of the seven summits began to get so strong that I worried I might start losing sleep at night. Finally I talked to my boss Tom who was surprisingly supportive and helped give me the time off I would need for Aconcagua.
In February 2008, I had a successful experience and climbed the second highest of the seven summits. I somehow devoted myself to training several days a week, and took climbing courses. In June 2009, I climbed what I once thought was impossible, Denali, the second hardest of the seven summits. In 2011, I continued towards my dream by reaching the top of Oceania after conquering Carstensz Pyramid. At this point there is no doubt that I am able to climb Mt. Vinson Mas if so my only unknown is Mt. Everest. I’d like to try Vinson Massif next.
4. When did the author climb Kilimanjaro successfully
A. In 1999. B. In 2003. C. In 2006. D. In 2007.
5. Which mountain is the second highest of the seven summits
A. Kilimanjaro. B. Mt. Elbrus. C. Cerro Aconcagua. D. Denali.
6. Which of the following can best describe the author
A. devoted and humorous. B. talented and clever.
C. stubborn and demanding. D. brave and successful.
7. What does the author want to tell us
A. The early bird catches the worm.
B. Difficult the first time, easy the second.
C. Nothing is impossible to a determined heart.
D. Preparedness ensures success, unpreparedness spells failure.
C
“Hello!”You type into the chat box. There’s a slight feeling of excitement flowing through your fingers, and you can't wait for a reply. You think, “There’s probably nothing more exciting than this.”
With communication from all corners of the world possible at the ease of your fingers, we are now witness to an advanced form of the hand shake and physical conversations: online friendships.
Alarmingly, according to Internet Safety 101, almost half of young adult users have received upsetting messages, with 92 percent posting their own real names and identification online and 58 percent thinking it doesn’t cause concern. And though some parents may be biting their fingernails in fear right now, more than half of the youth have admitted to making their friends online and a good majority regularly text them.
Though the statistics are daunting, we hope, we haven’t scared you off! Researchers actually found that pursuing online friendships could be beneficial. Penn State University reported that this was especially the case for those with social anxiety, as they might form a stronger comfort bond with their peers(同龄人) through the screen rather than a face-to-face meeting.
Additionally, online interaction may increase yourself-confidence. In our current situation of isolation (隔离), perhaps that perfect connection from the safety of our homes is all it takes to make things just a little more bearable.
In the end, it all depends on you. Whether or not you research for a friend bears fruit lies in your approach, and though I’m not a great relationship master, I have some tips that will aid you in your exploration for the “BFF” of your dreams.
8. What can we infer from the third paragraph
A. The youth often meet online friends in reality.
B. Most Internet users like texting to their online friends.
C. Many parents like biting fingernails when worried.
D. Most young adults lack awareness of Internet safety.
9. Which can replace the underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph 4
A. disappointing. B. misleading. C. frightening. D. dissatisfying.
10. What’s the author’s attitude to making friends on the Internet
A. objective. B. supportive. C. negative. D. unclear.
11. What do you think the text will talk about next
A. How to get on well with online friends.
B. How to find online best friends.
C. How to keep in touch with online friends.
D. How to benefit from dream online friends.
D
An innovative agriculture startup plans to open an indoor vertical farm in Compton to help bring fresh produce to the California city.
Plenty, the company behind the project, said it will condense(压缩) 700 acres of farmland into a 95,000 square foot warehouse in Los Angeles County, where food-bearing plants will grow vertically and in abundance. The Compton site will be the company’s second and largest vertical farm. Plenty opened its first vertical farm in San Francisco in 2018, and keeps a research and development farming Laramie, Wyoming.
By building farms vertically, Plenty said it is able to grow healthy, quality produce without harming the environment. The unique layout will also make it possible to establish farms in urban areas, where land resources are limited and food insecurity is widespread.
Plenty uses a range of technologies to realize its goal of more productive and Earth-friendly farming— including vertical plant towers, LED lighting and robots to plant, feed and harvest crops. “The farms are able to grow plants faster, with greater nutritional density(密度) , and without the help of pesticides,” the company said. To create them, the company said it does not clear lands or pollute grounds, and only uses a small part of the water that traditional farming requires.
“It’s good for the environment,” said Shireen Santonsham, Plenty’s head of strategic initiatives. “Eighty to ninety percent of water used around the world is for agriculture. Because we grow our plants using precise nutrient recipes, we can use a very small amount of water.”
Traditional farms are usually only able to harvest crops a few times a year. But because Plenty’s farms are free of limitations like seasonal and weather changes, harmful pests and natural disasters, they can produce food all year long.
The company said it also prioritizes health and cleanliness. Its crops are grown in clean environments, where staff dress in full personal protective equipment and robots do much of the picking. The first time produce is touched by bare hands is when a consumer opens a food package at home. Plenty said it’s all part of its mission “to improve the lives of Plants, People and our Planet.”
12. Where did Plenty open its first vertical farm
A. In California. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Laramie. D. In San Francisco.
13. What can we know about the company Plenty
A. It is similar to traditional farms.
B. Its farms are influenced by weather.
C. It uses less water to grow crops year-round.
D. It kills harmful pests with the help of pesticides.
14. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Plenty’s produce are safe to eat.
B. Robots do all of the picking on the farm.
C. Plenty’s produce are popular with consumers.
D. The produce is delivered directly to consumers’ home.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. The Necessity of Developing Vertical Agriculture
B. How to Grow Healthy and Fresh Produce in Urban Cities
C. A Vertical Farm Aims to Bring Fresh Produce to Compton
D. Plenty’s Task Is to Improve the Lives of Plants and People
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G）选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。将答案写在答题卡上。
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, success and failure, hope and despair (绝望). Life is a learning process. ___16____With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.
Love
Love plays a key role in our life. Love makes you feel needed. Without love a person could die and also become cruel and angry. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, and they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. ___17_____ .
Happiness and Sorrow
Materialistic happiness is short-lived，but happiness achieved by bringing smiles on others，faces gives a certain level of fulfillment(满足感).___18______No mind is happy without peace.
Success and Failure
Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive (生存) and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect.
____19______
Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same. We have only one choice — keep moving on in life and be hopeful.
Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. ____20______ .
A. Love and Care
B. Hope and Despair
C. But we always take this for granted
D. Success is a constant theme of humankind
E. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness
F. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person
G. So the only choice is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow
第二部分 语言知识与运用（共两节;满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，将答案写在答题卡上。
Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer. I had a(n) ___21___ of working for some magazines, which would allow me to travel around the world to ___22___ the right picture.
After leaving high school, I ___23___in photography in the University of the Arts. However, I kept reflecting on my ___24___though I learnt a lot in my freshman year. There was nothing___25___ with the school, but it was not___26___for me.
I___27___my high school photography teacher and couldn’t help but envy his work. Such a feeling made me know teaching students how to ___28___their full potential in their artwork was what I wanted. And___29___, I wanted to be involved in a ____30____that made me feel like I was actually making some____31____in the community.
I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College. When I was in class, I always ____32____myself with what I was learning. Then, during my first on-site teaching lesson at a middle school, it ____33____me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life, and I ____34____ loved it. Now, as I’m finishing my senior year, I’m happy that I came to such a ____35____ in my life. I believe this is just the one for me.
21．A．chance B．dream C．experience D．freedom
22．A．acquire B．spot C．offer D．assess
23．A．Joined B．succeeded C．took D．majored
24．A．competence B．choice C．life D．profession
25．A．valuable B．special C．wrong D．unusual
26．A．pleasant B．suitable C．acceptable D．practical
27．A．relied on B．heard of C．referred to D．thought of
28．A．find B．strengthen C．adopt D．realize
29．A．above all B．at last C．in general D．after all
30．A．stage B．Job C．duty D．responsibility
31．A．difference B．impression C．sacrifice D．exploration
32．A．amused B．associated C．concerned D．helped
33．A．astonished B．informed C．inspired D．struck
34．A．absolutely B．naturally C．eventually D．gradually
35．A．conclusion B．content C．decision D．sense
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Around the world，malnutrition (营养不良) has become a problem that costs $3. 5 trillion per year，according to the latest Global Nutrition Report, ____36____gives an analysis of food and nutrition issues each year.
Although most countries have fallen short in their efforts ___37___(deal) with poor nutrition and food insecurity，the US appears to be badly off track，the report found. The world’s ___38___ (large) economy continues to suffer from high rates of obesity，diabetes and anemia (贫血)，according to the data and has more than a million overweight children.
“Malnutrition is responsible for more ill－health ____39____any other cause. _____40_____health consequences of overweight and obesity contribute to four million deaths ____41_____ (globe) . ” Corinna Hawkes，director of the Center for Food Policy,____42___(write) in the report.
According to the study，most countries have at least two issues related to malnutrition. The most serious issues are children who are either overweight，anemic，____43_____suffer from undeveloped growth. Overall，malnutrition contributes to about half of all childhood deaths the research showed. And those____44_____(affect) may not be able to get as good a job as they could have，if they had been fed well. It also prevents them _____45____(be) able to contribute to society，and the economy，as well as they would have in a healthier environment.
第三部分 词汇&写作 （共两节;满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 根据句子的意思和括号里的中文提示，写出下列的单词的正确形式，每空限填一词，并把答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
46. The monument, which ____________ (组成) of a circle of huge stones, is about 5,300
years old.
47. As an absolute __________(最少量), you should spend two hours in the evening studying.
48. Beijing Language and Culture University is ________(理想的) for you to learn Chinese culture.
49. The UN meeting will ________(突出，强调) the importance of setting targets for progress.
50. Mr. Hunter is very much interested in collecting ________(古董).
51. The church in Ireland has always exercised an ________(令人惊叹的) power.
52. Thousands of earthquake ________(受害者) are still waiting to be rehoused.
53. By the time the ________(救护车) arrived he was unconscious.
54. We had to ________(中断) our trip when we heard John’s mother was ill.
55. My sister __________(大声叫)with excitement as I told her of my secret plans.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假定你是中学生李华，请你给21世纪报社编辑写一封信，指出健康的重要性，并针对“如何保持健康”给出自己的建议。内容需包含以下信息：
健康的重要性；
给出健康的方法，如：避免含糖高、脂肪高的食物；摒弃不良习惯；多锻炼等。
注意：1. 字数80字左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua阳江市高新区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试
英 语
参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1. A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C
第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人生中可能会遇到的一些问題：爱、幸福与悲伤、成功与失敗、希望与绝望。
16. F【解题思路】由上文中的"Life is a learning process"可知F项"人生 经历教给我们新的经验并让我们成为更好的人"符合语境。
17. C【解题思路】本段主要谈论爱这个话题，空前讲到了父母给我们无条件的爱，他们教我们懂得什么是是非和善恶，C项"但是我们总是认为这是理所当然的"承接上文。
18. E【解题思路】由下文中的"No mind is happy without peace"可知，E项符合语境，此处论述了幸福与心理平静的关系。
19. B【解题思路】由下面的内容"Hope is what keeps life going. . . Life teaches us not to despair"可知，本段的话题是希望和绝望。
20. G【解题思路】上文提到了不要对昨天感到遗憾，因为昨天已逝，而明天是未知的，故选G项，承接上文。
第二部分 语言知识与运用（共两节;满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小梦想成为摄影师，但在艺术大学学习摄影时，发现自己并不喜欢这个专业。当想到自己的高中老师后，作者认为自己应该从事能为社区带来影响到工作，于是决定转学，并在第一次现场教学课中意识到当老师就是自己余生想要从事的事业。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一个梦想，想为一些杂志工作，这样我就可以周游世界，获得真实的照片。A. chance机会；B. dream梦想；C. experience经验；D. freedom自由。根据上文“Ever since I was 13 years old, I wanted to be a photographer.”推知，为一些杂志工作是作者梦想的工作。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acquire获得；B. spot看见，发现；C. offer提供；D. assess评价。根据“which would allow me to travel around the world”可知，去世界各地可以让作者获得真实的照片。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，我在艺术大学主修摄影。A. joined加入；B. succeeded成功；C. took拿；D. majored主修。根据“in the University of the Arts.”可知，此处是指在大学主修摄影。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我不断反思自己的选择，尽管我在大一学到了很多。A. competence竞争力；B. choice选择；C. life生活；D. profession专业。根据下文“I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College.”推知，尽管大一学到了不少，但作者一直怀疑自己的选择。故选B。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这所学校没有错，但不适合我。A. valuable珍贵的；B. special特别的；C. wrong错误的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据“but it was not 6 for me.”推知，作者认为怀疑自己选择的原因不在于学校，即学校没错。故选C。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. suitable适合的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. practical实际的。根据下文“I decided to transfer (转学) to Buffalo State College.”可知，作者认为学校不适合自己。故选B。
27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想起了我的高中摄影老师，不禁羡慕他的工作。A. relied on依靠；B. heard of听说；C. referred to指的是；D. thought of想起。根据“and couldn’t help but envy his work.”可知，作者想起了自己的高中老师。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的感觉让我知道，教学生如何在他们的作品中实现自己的全部潜力是我想要的。A. find发现；B. strengthen加强；C. adopt采纳；D. realize实现。根据“their full potential in their artwork”可知，此处是指教学生通过作品来实现自己的全部潜力。故选D。
29．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最重要的是，我想参与一份工作，让我觉得自己在社区里确实有所影响。A. above all最重要的是；B. at last最终；C. in general大体上；D. after all毕竟。根据下文“I wanted to be involved in a 10 that made me feel like I was actually making some 11 in the community.”推知，作者想要成为教师最重要的原因是想对所在的社区有所作为，带来积极的影响。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stage舞台；B. job工作；C. duty职责；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“Then, during my first on-site teaching lesson at a middle school”可知，此处指的是一个能给社区带来影响的工作。且上文“I7 my high school photography teacher and couldn’t help but envy his work.”也是提示。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. difference不同；B. impression印象；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. exploration探索。根据上文“teaching students how to 8 their full potential in their artwork”推知，作者想成为一名教师，给自己所在的社区带来影响，就像自己的高中老师那样。make a difference“有影响”。故选A。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上课时，我总是关心自己在学什么。A. amused使……快乐；B. associated联合；C. concerned关心；D. helped帮助。结合上文作者转到了自己喜欢的学校和专业可知，上课肯定就很用心，总是关心自己在学什么。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，在一所中学的第一堂现场教学课上，我突然意识到这是我余生想做的事，我非常喜欢它。A. astonished使……震惊；B. informed通知；C. inspired启发；D. struck突然想起。根据“this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知，作者通过一堂现场教学课，突然想到了到老师就是自己余生想要做的事情。It strikes sb. that“某人突然想起/意识到”。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. absolutely极其；B. naturally自然而然地；C. eventually最终；D. gradually逐渐地。根据“this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life,”推知，作者非常喜欢教师的工作。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，在我即将结束大四的时候，我很高兴我能在生活中做出这样的决定。A. conclusion总结；B. content内容；C. decision决定；D. sense感觉。根据上文“it 13 me that this was what I would want to do for the rest of my life”可知，作者做出了成为教师的决定，并且很高兴自己能这样做。故选C。
第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
本文为说明文。根据最新的全球营养报告，在世界各地，营养不良已经成为一个每年花费3. 5万亿美元的问题。大多数国家至少有两个与营养不良有关的问题。最严重的问题是超重、贫血、发育不完全的儿童。文章介绍了营养不良这一现象及影响。
36. which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是Global Nutrition Report，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。]
37. to deal [考查不定式。句意：报告发现，尽管大多数国家在应对营养不良和粮食不安全方面的努力都有所欠缺，但美国似乎严重偏离了轨道。effort表示做某事的努力，后通常接不定式。故填to deal。]
38. largest [考查形容词最高级。句意：数据显示，世界上最大的经济体继续遭受着高肥胖率、糖尿病和贫血的困扰，并且有100多万超重儿童。根据常识可知，美国是世界上最大的经济体，此处应使用形容词最高级。故填largest。]
39. than [考查介词。句意：营养不良造成的健康问题比任何其他原因都要多。根据句意及空前more可知，此处应使用介词than。故填than。]
40. The [考查冠词。此处特指“超重和肥胖的健康后果”，应使用定冠词。故填The。]
41. globally [考查副词。句意：超重和肥胖的健康后果造成全球四百万人死亡。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词。故填globally。]
42. wrote [考查时态。句意：食品政策中心主任科琳娜·霍克斯在报告中写道。根据句意，此处描述的动作已经结束，应使用一般过去时。故填wrote。]
43. or [考查并列连词。句意：最严重的问题是儿童超重、贫血或发育不良。or“或者”。故填or。]
44. affected [考查过去分词。句意：那些被影响的人可能无法得到他们本可以得到的好工作。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去分词作定语，意为“那些被影响的人”。故填affected。]
45. being [考查现在分词。句意：这也阻碍了他们对社会和经济做出贡献。固定短语：prevent sb doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填being。]
第三部分 词汇&写作 （ 共两节;满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
46-50 consists minimum ideal highlight antiques
51-55 awesome victims ambulance interrupt screamed
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
Dear Editor,
Fitness is far more important than anything else. How can we keep healthy Here are some suggestions for you.
Firstly, we should keep a balanced diet, which is good for our health. We should try to cut out foods containing lots of sugar and fat. What's more, we have to quit those bad habits that damage our health. Last but not least, we should try to do more exercise to strengthen our body, such as jogging and skiing.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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