卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit1 Developing ideas, Presenting ideas and Reflection基础测评
I.根据汉语提示写出单词
1. You don’t need to ________（为…辩护）yourself to me.
2. Villasgers say the ________（栅栏）would restrict public access to the hills.
3. Most of us think everything is ________（独立的）from one another.
4. To be ________（坦率的）with you, I think your son has little chance of passing the exam.
5. The rent is reasonable and, ________（此外）, the location is perfect.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. The more we do for the people, the ________ (happy) we’ll be.
2. He couldn’t make himself ________ (hear) above the noise of the traffic.
3. Going to college has made me much more ________ (independence).
4. I was close to ________ (tear) as I told them the news.
5. How can they justify ________ (pay) such huge salaries
Ⅲ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
do well in，look for，in advance，find out，protect…from，in conclusion，make use of，apply to
1. We might as well ________ the hotel’s facilities.
2. It’s cheaper if you book the tickets ________.
3. ________, I would like to thank our guest speaker.
4. What can we do to make ourselves ________ heart disease
5. It makes you want to watch the next episode to ________ what’s going to happen.
6. The working group will be ________ practical solutions to the problems faced by doctors.
7. Mary ________ math, but her history is not good enough.
8. These methods ________ learn English.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.即使乘出租车去，你还是赶不上火车。
________ ________ you take a taxi, you’ll still miss your train.
2.我说的法语可以让别人听懂，但不流利。
I can make ________ ________ in French, but I’m not fluent in it.
3.他越是坚持说自己是无辜的，他们似乎就越不相信他。
________ ________ he insisted he was innocent, the less they seemed to believe him.
4.每次他从书中得到新的想法，他就把它们带到他的工作中去。
________ ________ he gets new ideas from books, he brings them into his work.
5.他们也许能帮忙照看孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
They may be able to help with childcare ________ ________ you can have a break.
V.课文语法填空
Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong, but sometimes we tell lies 1 (protect) others the truth. When someone cooks 2 meal for us that we don’t like, we lie that the food is “delicious”. And when a friend asks us 3 we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great！”, even if we think it’s awful.
One of the main 4 (reason ) for telling a white lie is to make others feel 5 (good). And at the same time, we are lying to protect ourselves from the 6 (disappoint) and anger of others. Another reason for telling a white lie is 7 (give) encouragement. If your friend asks you what you think of his singing, perhaps he 8 (want) some frank comments from you so that he can improve. 9 (final), we may also tell a white when we want to protect others from bad news.
Therefore, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know 10 advance.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I. 1. justify 2. fence 3. independent 4. frank 5. moreover
II. 1. happier 句意：我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。固定句型“the+比较级the+比较级.”表示越……，就越……。故填happier。
2. head 句意：他无法使自己的声音盖过交通嘈杂声让别人听到。宾语 himself与hear之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 heard。
3. independent 句意：去上大学使我更加独立了。此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填 independent。
4. tears 句意：我告诉他们这一消息时都快要哭了。tear用作名词，常用复数形式。故填tears。
5. paying 句意：他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的？justify doing sth.意为“证明做某事是正当的”。故填paying。
III. 1. make use of 2. in advance 3. In conclusion 4. protected from 5. find out
6. looking for 7. does well in 8. apply to
IV.1. Even if/though 2. myself understood 3. The more 4. Every time 5. so that
V.1. to protect 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
2. a 考查冠词。meal在此处是可数名词，表示泛指，且meal以辅音音素开头，所以其前应用不定冠词a。
3. what 考查名词性从句。固定句型“what do you think of sth.”常用来询问某人对某物/事的看法，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，因此填what。
4. reasons 考查名词单复数。根据 One of可知，reason应用复数形式。
5. better 考查形容词的比较等级。根据语境可知，说善意的谎言的一个主要原因是使别人感觉更好。故应用形容词的比较级。
6. disappointment 考查名词。空后的连词and连接并列名词作介词from的宾语。disappoint的名词形式是 disappointment。
7. to give 考查非谓语动词。句意：说善意的谎言的另一个原因是给予鼓励。由句意及句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语。故填 to give。
8. wants 考查动词时态。文章的时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，故填 wants。
9. Finally 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰整个句子。
10. in 考查介词。In advance意味“事先”，为固定短语。
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