卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站仁寿一中北校区高一上学期半期考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. How did the woman feel about the wedding reception
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. disappointed.
3. How many long walks did the man have last week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website
A. It offers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discounts are excellent.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. How much did the man pay for the books
A $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Take the course of History 101.
B. Put up some advertisements.
C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Teach her to use the phone.
B. Help her with her work.
C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Why does the woman look tired
A. She has exercised too much.
B. She has a lot to do at work.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch
A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. In what way was the handshake impressing
A. Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B. Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C. Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensors
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first version of the robot come into being
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn about Flexi
A. He is used in special situations.
B. He is controlled by a computer system in the phone.
C. He can perform tasks itself.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner
A. A drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite appe to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books,too.
Free versions available for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news,music videos and commercials (商业)— to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android,i0S and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头离) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
1. What can we learn about Hello English
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may not suit English beginners.
C. It provides lessons without a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
2. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU.
3. What is special about Duolingo
A. It only has the paid version.
B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade.
C. An owl can answer questions of the users.
D. It combines English learning with entertainment.
B
In early November of 1942, my geology (地质学) class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine (云母矿). Although it rained, everyone showed up on time. I was the only girl in the class. We all fit into two cars.
Near Deary, Mr. Tier, our teacher, went into a store to ask about the direction, while townsmen looked at us with curiosity. On the store owner’s advice, we drove out into the hills for a few miles. Then we left the cars. We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.
Eventually, we located the mine near the top of the mountain. There was a very small hole, running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside. The passage (通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight. The first boy held the torch; we took hold of the backs of each other’s coats, in a line, and followed him in, ducking our heads. After getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.
The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home. Back at Deary, we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out. The clerk was a middle aged lady. Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.
Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at all. We all felt we had a wonderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.
4. Why did the class leave the cars halfway
A. Because their cars broke down in Deary.
B. Because it was not easy to drive in the mud.
C. Because townsmen were curious about their cars.
D. Because the store owner gave them a wrong direction.
5. What does the underlined word “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Turning. B. Touching. C. Lowering. D. Hitting.
6. Which of the following can best describe the clerk of the drugstore
A. Impatient. B. Careless. C. Hard working. D. Warm hearted.
7. What can we know from the passage
A. The class failed to see the mica mine.
B. The weather terribly influenced the trip.
C. The teacher was not professional enough.
D. The author was not liked by her classmates.
C
Is there a way to turn back the clock on your age A new study says yes. Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.
A study of athletes in the National Senior Games found that their fitness age was more than 20 years younger than their chronological age. The games took place in the Midwestern state of Minnesota.
Tony Diamond took part in the games. Every morning he went to a local park and walked fast for an hour. Then, the retired navy captain ran for an hour.
Two or three times a week, he went to a gym for muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamond won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games.
“My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.
“I'm 62 years old and my fitness results showed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamond are some of the 5,000 Senior Games participants who took part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Maryland. She worked on the study with Ulrik Wisloff at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mr Wisloff developed a fitness calculator.
An online calculator is available for anyone to use for free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits from attending this test.
The National Senior Games take place every two years. They are the competition for athletes older than 50. The games include a variety of sports.
This year the average age of the people competing was 68 But their average fitness age was 43.
8. What can make us look younger
A. Taking exercise. B. Becoming an athlete.
C. Walking fast every day. D. Going to the park every day.
9. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “chronological age” in Paragraph 2
A. Mental age. B. Psychological age.
C. Actual age. D. Full age.
10. The example of Tony Diamond is used to ________.
A. support the main idea of the passage
B. prove more people like taking exercise
C. encourage more people to take exercise
D. show many people pay attention to beauty
11. From the passage we may safely draw a conclusion that ________.
A. the faster you walk the healthier you are
B. the older you are, the more exercise you need
C. the more active you are, the younger you look
D. the more exercise you take, the longer you live
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time and in that case, audiobooks (有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Mastering reading skills. B. Getting a great book.
C. Finding a comfortable place. D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text
A. They are time-saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They help brain develop. D. They offer more book choices.
14. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It leads your way to reading. B. It is cheap to get.
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Methods of Killing Free Time B. Advantages of Using Audiobooks
C. Ways to Choose Educational Books D. Tips on Developing a Reading Habit
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.
A. Make something artistic.
B Create your artwork at night.
C. Many successful people read every day.
D. It is useful for improving your thinking.
E. So why not write them all down in a journal
F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ___21___ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ___22___ and had little time for him. Except for his ___23___ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ___24___.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ___25___ a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a ___26___. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ___27___ the contest.
All winter, he took a bus to ___28___ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong ___29___ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____30____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____31____— he was so proud. It was then that his father ____32____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was ____33____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____34____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who ____35____ him.
21.
A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
22.
A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
23.
A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
24.
A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
25.
A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
26.
A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
27.
A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
28.
A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
29.
A. pain B. energy C. love D. risk
30.
A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
31.
A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
32.
A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
33.
A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
34.
A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
35.
A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of ___36___(anxious)because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand ___37___(they)language. Everything was ___38___(true)different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, ___39___ made me feel alone and had no ___40___(confident)in my new life.
It was ___41___ sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had ___42___(impress)and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I ___43___(frighten)to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, ___44___(hope)to get used to it. There was a lot to explore when living abroad. I looked forward to ____45____(visit)my family in the summer vacation.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
enjoy polite applause cheer special silent photo artistic manner away advance specific
Title: Good Audience__________
topic rules
Before games Sporting arenas ★read your tickets carefully in__________ ★reach and leave there in time ★take__________ your rubbish when leave
During games Exciting games ★pay attention to your behavior and be __________
___________ ★use it properly
___________ gymnastics ★keep ___________
Basketball and football ★you should ___________
Snooker and table tennis ★forbid taking __________
Shooting centers ★Don’t use mobile phones
After games How to be a good spectator ★to learn the __________ rules and culture
47. Where are the rules for the spectators
______________________________________________________________________________
48. What should you be careful with during the exciting games Why
______________________________________________________________________________
49. What should you do to be a good spectator
______________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Proficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力1-5CABCA 6-10CBABB 11-15ACCAB 16-20CACBA仁寿一中北校区高一上学期半期考试英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. How did the woman feel about the wedding reception
A. Enjoyable. B. Bad. C. disappointed.
3. How many long walks did the man have last week
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
4. Why does the woman prefer to buy clothes on the website
A. It offers the latest style.
B. Orders always arrive quickly.
C. The discounts are excellent.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A colleague. B. A travel plan. C. A change in their firm.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. How much did the man pay for the books
A. $20. B. $40. C. $80.
7. What will the man probably do
A. Take the course of History 101.
B. Put up some advertisements.
C. Sell the books to the bookstore.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Teach her to use the phone.
B. Help her with her work.
C. Lend her his phone.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Co-workers. C. Salesman and customer.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
10. Why does the woman look tired
A. She has exercised too much.
B. She has a lot to do at work.
C. She has watched TV late at night.
11. What does the woman eat for lunch
A. Nothing. B. A pizza. C. A sandwich.
12. What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Do more exercise. B. Work longer hours. C. Have a good meal daily.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13. In what way was the handshake impressing
A. Flexi shook hands with a human for the first time.
B. Flexi offered to shake hands with the woman.
C. Flexi moved his hand just as the woman did.
14. Where are Flexi’s visual sensors
A. In his head. B. In his hands. C. In his chest.
15. When did the first version of the robot come into being
A. In 1993. B. In 2000. C. In 2023.
16. What can we learn about Flexi
A. He is used in special situations.
B. He is controlled by a computer system in the phone.
C. He can perform tasks itself.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Art school students. B. Web designers. C. Magazine managers.
18. What is expected to be designed
A. The cover of a magazine. B. A poster. C. A T-shirt.
19. What requirement does the competition set out
A. The deadline is May 27th.
B. The design must include a picture.
C. Some words should be put in a certain place in the design.
20. What prize will be given to a winner
A. A drawing book and pens. B. Books on design. C. A computer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite appe to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books,too.
Free versions available for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news,music videos and commercials (商业)— to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android,i0S and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头离) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
1. What can we learn about Hello English
A. The users can’t play games.
B. It may not suit English beginners.
C. It provides lessons without a language test.
D. The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
2. Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation
A. Hello English. B. Duolingo.
C. Rosetta Stone. D. FluentU.
3. What is special about Duolingo
A. It only has the paid version.
B. The users must pay in cash to upgrade.
C. An owl can answer questions of the users.
D. It combines English learning with entertainment.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hello English — Best app for middle learners”部分中的“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you.(如果你已经理解了基础，但想提高你的英语，这个应用程序适合你)”可知，Hello English可能不适合英语初学者。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app”部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent.(Rosetta Stone包括发音课程，这样你就可以改善你的英语口音)”可知，Rosetta Stone最适合那些想要练习发音的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Duolingo — Most fun app”部分中的“This personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades.(这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了一场游戏。赚取虚拟货币来解锁新关卡，并将其用于有趣的升级)”可知，Duolingo把英语学习和娱乐结合了起来。故选D。
B
In early November of 1942, my geology (地质学) class was supposed to go on a field trip to see the mica mine (云母矿). Although it rained, everyone showed up on time. I was the only girl in the class. We all fit into two cars.
Near Deary, Mr. Tier, our teacher, went into a store to ask about the direction, while townsmen looked at us with curiosity. On the store owner’s advice, we drove out into the hills for a few miles. Then we left the cars. We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.
Eventually, we located the mine near the top of the mountain. There was a very small hole, running about two or three hundred feet into the mountainside. The passage (通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight. The first boy held the torch; we took hold of the backs of each other’s coats, in a line, and followed him in, ducking our heads. After getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.
The rain was coming down hard as we started back to the cars to go home. Back at Deary, we went into a drugstore and stood around its big heating stove to dry out. The clerk was a middle aged lady. Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.
Hiking eight miles in the rain had not reduced our interest at all. We all felt we had a wonderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.
4. Why did the class leave the cars halfway
A. Because their cars broke down in Deary.
B. Because it was not easy to drive in the mud.
C. Because townsmen were curious about their cars.
D. Because the store owner gave them a wrong direction.
5. What does the underlined word “ducking” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Turning. B. Touching. C. Lowering. D. Hitting.
6. Which of the following can best describe the clerk of the drugstore
A. Impatient. B. Careless. C. Hard working. D. Warm hearted.
7. What can we know from the passage
A. The class failed to see the mica mine.
B. The weather terribly influenced the trip.
C. The teacher was not professional enough.
D. The author was not liked by her classmates.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师带领全班同学进行了一次野外寻矿的活动。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We were afraid they would get stuck in the mud.(我们担心它们会陷在泥里)”可知，下雨天路上都是泥，开车很困难，他们担心车陷在泥里。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The passage(通道) was so narrow that we could touch both sides with our hands, and not tall enough to allow us to stand up straight.(通道太窄了，我们可以用手触摸到两边，而且通道不够高，我们站不直)”可知，通道不够高，他们站不直，只能猫着腰，“低”头前进，ducking意为“低头”。故选C。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Seeing our entirely wet hair and clothes, she handed each of us a cup of hot water immediately and asked if there was anything wrong with any of us.(看到我们的头发和衣服都湿透了，她立刻给我们每人递了一杯热水，问我们是否有什么问题)”可知，店员给每个人递了一杯热水，并询问是否需要帮助。由此推知，店员很热心。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After getting in, we were disappointed because it was not the mine our teacher was looking for.(进去后，我们很失望，因为这不是我们老师要找的云母矿)”以及最后一段“We all felt we had a wonderful time, even if we didn’t find the mine.(我们都觉得我们度过了一段美好的时光，即使我们没有找到矿井)”可知，学生们并没有看到云母矿。故选A。
C
Is there a way to turn back the clock on your age A new study says yes. Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.
A study of athletes in the National Senior Games found that their fitness age was more than 20 years younger than their chronological age. The games took place in the Midwestern state of Minnesota.
Tony Diamond took part in the games. Every morning he went to a local park and walked fast for an hour. Then, the retired navy captain ran for an hour.
Two or three times a week, he went to a gym for muscle(肌肉) training. Mr. Diamond won three medals at the 2015 National Senior Games.
“My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.
“I'm 62 years old and my fitness results showed that I was 32 years,” said Ms White.
Ms. White and Mr. Diamond are some of the 5,000 Senior Games participants who took part in the fitness age study.
Pamela Peeke was an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Maryland. She worked on the study with Ulrik Wisloff at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Mr Wisloff developed a fitness calculator.
An online calculator is available for anyone to use for free. Ms. Peeke says there are benefits from attending this test.
The National Senior Games take place every two years. They are the competition for athletes older than 50. The games include a variety of sports.
This year the average age of the people competing was 68. But their average fitness age was 43.
8. What can make us look younger
A. Taking exercise. B. Becoming an athlete.
C Walking fast every day. D. Going to the park every day.
9. What’s the meaning of the underlined words “chronological age” in Paragraph 2
A. Mental age. B. Psychological age.
C. Actual age. D. Full age.
10. The example of Tony Diamond is used to ________.
A. support the main idea of the passage
B. prove more people like taking exercise
C. encourage more people to take exercise
D. show many people pay attention to beauty
11. From the passage we may safely draw a conclusion that ________.
A. the faster you walk, the healthier you are
B. the older you are, the more exercise you need
C. the more active you are, the younger you look
D. the more exercise you take, the longer you live
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻，至少它可以降低你的健康年龄。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make you look younger.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。）”可知，锻炼可以使我们看起来更年轻。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“一项对全国老年运动会运动员的研究发现，他们的适能年龄比实际年龄小20多岁。”。由此可知，chronological age意为“实际年龄”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段““My current age is 86 years old, and my fitness age is 44. I think I am in such good physical condition because I do a lot of exercise during my life. I have been exercising since I was a little boy,” said Mr. Diamond.（“我现在的年龄是86岁，我的健康年龄是44岁。我认为我的身体状况这么好是因为我在我的生活中做了很多锻炼。我从小就开始锻炼，”戴蒙德先生说。）”可知，由于坚持锻炼，Tony Diamond的健康年龄比实际年龄小很多。由此可推知，用Tony Diamond的例子是为了支持文章的主要观点。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Exercise can make you look younger. At least it can lower your fitness age—that is the measure of how well your body works.（锻炼可以使你看起来更年轻。至少它可以降低你的健康年龄——健康年龄是衡量你身体工作状况的指标。）”可推知，从这篇文章中我们可以得出一个结论，你越活跃，你看起来就越年轻。故选C。
D
A recent study suggests that when it comes to the benefits of reading, just doing it matters more than the content. Researchers have found that reading novels helps the brain development in understanding others and imagining the world. They also have found that people who spend a few hours per week reading books live longer than those who don’t read.
But how to build a habit of reading Like any habit, the trick is in figuring out what suits you. The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading. “I always have a book next to wherever I put my phone,” My friend Jimmy once told me. “So if I want to check my phone, I physically can see the book there. Nine times out of ten. I end up reading the book instead of using my phone for nothing.”
Another challenge is time and in that case, audiobooks (有声书) can be a good choice. Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.
If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure. You should free yourself from the opinion that only important or educational books are worth reading. There’s no shame in rereading the books that made you fall in love with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the most difficult part in forming the reading habit
A. Mastering reading skills. B. Getting a great book.
C. Finding a comfortable place. D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage of audiobooks according to the text
A. They are time-saving. B. They provide more pleasure.
C. They help brain develop. D. They offer more book choices.
14. Why is rereading old favourite books a good idea
A. It leads your way to reading. B. It is cheap to get.
C. It improves the taste for art. D. It can increase your patience.
15. What can be the best title for the text
A. Methods of Killing Free Time B. Advantages of Using Audiobooks
C. Ways to Choose Educational Books D. Tips on Developing a Reading Habit
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些养成阅读习惯的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part about reading is actually picking up a book. You have to sit down, pick up a book and start reading.(阅读最难的部分其实是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始读。)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audiobooks are great for filling the mind while you’re on the way to work, washing dishes or working out at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you’re still stuck on the way to developing a reading habit, the best way is to revisit your old favorite books to get your youthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice of reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes some work to get into the best state, but once you begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.( 重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以它引导你开始阅读。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“But how to build a habit of reading (但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了养成阅读习惯的建议。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.
Read a book. ____16____ They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.
Organize the following day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. ____17____ Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.
Spend time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. ____18____. Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.
Get a workout. ____19____ I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.
____20____ If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artistic, you might even discover some hidden talents.
A. Make something artistic.
B. Create your artwork at night.
C. Many successful people read every day.
D. It is useful for improving your thinking.
E. So why not write them all down in a journal
F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.
G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的人不仅有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文 “Read a book. (读一本书。)”以及下文 “They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. (他们都知道为了在职业和个人生活中取得更好的成绩，每天自学的重要性。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与读书有关。C. Many successful people read every day. (许多成功人士每天都读书。)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文 “It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. (记住所有你需要做的事情真的很难。)”可知，E. So why not write them all down in a journal (那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢 )建议把需要做的事情写在日记里，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
本段的中心句为 “Spend time with family. (花时间和家人在一起。)”以及根据上文 “We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. (和我们爱的人共度美好时光。)”和下文 “Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships. (散步，和你的孩子玩游戏，或者只是享受一个电影之夜，都是加强你们亲密关系的很好的锻炼。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是成功人抽出时间与家人在一起。F. Successful people know how to make time for their family. (成功人士知道如何为家人腾出时间。)能够承上启下，符合本段的主旨。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文 “Get a workout. (锻炼一下。)”以及下文 “I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. (我相信这句话你已经听过很多次了，但是锻炼真的对你的身体、思想都有好处，还能建立你的自信，帮助你保持健康的生活方式。)”可知，设空处应该说明的是与锻炼有关。G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving. (劳累了一天之后，出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要。)中的“出去活动活动身体对你来说很重要”与下句中this相呼应，能够承上启下。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文 “If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. (如果你喜欢在晚上完成工作，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间。)”可知，设空处说明的是晚上进行有关艺术工作。B. Create your artwork at night. (在晚上创作你的作品。)能够作为本段的主题句，引出下文；且选项中的at night与下文中的 in the evening相呼应。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good ___21___ and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was ___22___ and had little time for him. Except for his ___23___ for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very ___24___.
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were ___25___ a public speaking contest. She thought he should give it a ___26___. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ___27___ the contest.
All winter, he took a bus to ___28___ twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong ___29___ he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ____30____ at home. He was funny, and acted very natural. He won! He noticed his father’s eyes were ____31____— he was so proud. It was then that his father ____32____ he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was ____33____ in the local papers. He knew this was the ____34____ of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who ____35____ him.
21.
A. gifts B. habits C. marks D. skills
22.
A. lazy B. silent C. serious D. busy
23.
A. suggestions B. promises C. comments D. orders
24.
A. lonely B. surprised C. puzzled D. silly
25.
A. thinking about B. signing up for C. going back to D. worrying about
26.
A. change B. focus C. try D. decision
27.
A. enter B. continue C. organise D. quit
28.
A. compete B. act C. practise D. work
29.
A. pain B. energy C. love D. risk
30.
A. totally B. actually C. partly D. usually
31.
A. moving B. shining C. empty D. clear
32.
A. agreed B. remembered C. imagined D. realized
33.
A. shared B. published C. collected D. discussed
34.
A. need B. meaning C. lesson D. start
35.
A. depended on B. heard about C. believed in D. listened to
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名叫马可的男孩为了赢得父亲的爱和关注，努力学习并表现得很好。他的数学老师鼓励他参加一场公开演讲比赛，他接受了挑战并最终赢得了比赛。这个经历改变了他的生活，他的父亲开始更多地关注他，他的名字也被刊登在了当地的报纸上。这一切都是因为一个电话，来自一个相信他的人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks分数；D. skills技巧。根据上文“When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father’s love and attention. He studied hard to get good”及常识可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，很少有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent沉默的；C. serious严重的；D. busy忙的。根据下文“and had little time for him.”可知，此处应表示他的父亲很忙。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后他吩咐做家务外，没有任何交流。A. suggestions建议；B. promises承诺；C. comments评论；D. orders命令。根据下文“for housework after school”可知，父亲要求他放学后做家务。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马可感到非常孤独。A. lonely孤独的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“his father was ___2___ and had little time for him.”以及“there was no communication”可知，父亲忙碌到没有时间陪他，所以他感到很孤独。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些年轻的青少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking about考虑；B. signing up for报名参加；C. going back to回去；D. worrying about担心。根据下文“a public speaking contest”提到演讲比赛，以及“Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to ___7___ the contest.”可知，感受到她强烈的信任，马可同意参加比赛。说明他报名参加了比赛。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A. change改变；B. focus专注；C. try尝试；D. decision决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids.”可知，她坚信他可以像其它孩子一样在舞台上表演，说明她认为他应该试一试。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可感受到了她的信任，同意参加比赛。A. enter进入；B. continue继续；C. organise组织；D. quit放弃。根据下文“When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt ___10___ at home.”可知，当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到非常自在。说明马可同意参加比赛。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他每周两次乘公共汽车去另一个城市练习，比赛将在那里举行。A. compete比赛；B. act表演；C. practise练习；D. work工作。根据下文“where the competition would take place.”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举行，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一种前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain痛苦；B. energy力量；C. love爱；D. risk冒险。根据上文“She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids.”可知，数学老师相信马可能像其它孩子一样在舞台上演讲，这给了马可力量。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台开始演讲时，他感到很自在。A. totally完全地；B. actually事实上；C. partly部分地；D. usually通常。根据下文“He was funny, and acted very natural.”他很有趣，表现得很自然。由此可知，此处应表示他在舞台上感到非常自在。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他非常自豪。A. moving令人感动的；B. shining发光的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根据下文“he was so proud.”可知，他是如此自豪，说明他注意到父亲的眼睛在发光。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该多关心孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记得；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据下文“he should pay more attention to the child.”可知，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为获胜者，他的名字刊登在当地报纸上。A. shared分享；B. published刊登；C. collected收集；D. discussed讨论。根据句意以及下文“in the local papers.”可知，作为获胜者，他的名字刊登在当地报纸上。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要；B. meaning意义；C. lesson课；D. start开始。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“his new life”可知，此处应表示他知道这是他新生活的开始。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个电话，一个相信他人打来的。A. depended on依靠；B. heard about听说；C. believed in相信；D. listened to听。根据上文“She thought he should give it a ___6___. She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids.”可知，她认为他应该试一试，她坚信他可以像其它孩子一样在舞台上表演。故选C项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I left for the United States to study, I had butterflies in my stomach. My mind was full of ___36___(anxious)because I was going to a new place with new people and new customs. I couldn’t even understand ___37___(they)language. Everything was ___38___(true)different from my own country. There was nobody that I could talk to and I just had my husband, ___39___ made me feel alone and had no ___40___(confident)in my new life.
It was ___41___ sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends. I didn’t want to leave my hometown because I grew up there and had ___42___(impress)and wonderful memories of the place. So, thinking about all these changes made me nervous and I ___43___(frighten)to face them. But studying abroad was a decision that I made myself. I had to continue and accept the challenge, ___44___(hope)to get used to it. There was a lot to explore when living abroad. I looked forward to ____45____(visit)my family in the summer vacation.
【答案】36. anxiety
37. their 38. truly
39. which 40. confidence
41. a 42. impressive
43. was frightened
44. hoping 45. visiting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者即将去美国时的感受。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的心里充满了焦虑，因为我要去一个新的地方，那里有新的人和新的习俗。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词anxiety“焦虑”，不可数。故填anxiety。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language，应用形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的语言”。故填their。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：一切都和我自己的国家完全不同。此处修饰形容词different。应用副词 truly，作状语。故填truly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。此处是非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前文整句话的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：没有人可以和我说话，我只有我的丈夫，这让我感到孤独，对我的新生活没有信心。分析句子可知，此处为固定搭配have no confidence in“对……没有信心”。故填confidence。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当我不得不和家人和朋友说再见时，那是一个悲伤的时刻。此处泛指“一个悲伤的时刻”，应用不定冠词，sad是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个地方有深刻而美好的回忆。此处与wonderful是并列成分，应用形容词impressive“印象深刻的”，修饰名词 memories，作定语。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查系表结构。句意：所以，想到所有这些变化让我感到紧张，我害怕面对它们。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，说明主语的感受用 frightened，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填was frightened。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我必须继续接受挑战，希望能适应它。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，hope与逻辑主语I是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填hoping。
【45题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我期待着暑假去看望我的家人。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式。故填visiting。
第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)
任务型阅读
Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.
Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them.
Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项
enjoy polite applause cheer special silent photo artistic manner away advance specific
Title: Good Audience__________
topic rules
Before games Sporting arenas ★read your tickets carefully in__________ ★reach and leave there in time ★take__________ your rubbish when leave
During games Exciting games ★pay attention to your behavior and be __________
___________ ★use it properly
___________ gymnastics ★keep ___________
Basketball and football ★you should ___________
Snooker and table tennis ★forbid taking __________
Shooting centers ★Don’t use mobile phones
After games How to be a good spectator ★to learn the __________ rules and culture
47. Where are the rules for the spectators
______________________________________________________________________________
48. What should you be careful with during the exciting games Why
______________________________________________________________________________
49. What should you do to be a good spectator
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. ①. Manners ②. advance ③. away ④. polite ⑤. Applause ⑥. Artistic ⑦. silent ⑧. cheer ⑨. photos ⑩. specific
47. The rules are written on the back of the tickets.
48. We should be careful with our words because some words may cause anger among other people in the audience.
49. We should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观看体育比赛的一些礼仪和规则。
【46题详解】
1.考查名词。根据第一段中“First, you need to know about audience manners.”（首先，你需要了解听众的礼仪。）可知，本文主要讲的是观众的礼仪。故答案为Manners。
2.考查介词短语。根据第二段中“Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.”（到达之前请仔细阅读票。）可知，这里讲的是提前仔细阅读票。介词短语in advance“提前”。故答案为advance。
3.考查动词短语。根据第二段中“When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.”（当你离开时，记得带走你的饮料瓶和其他垃圾。）可知，这里讲的是离开的时候把垃圾带走。动词短语take away“带走”符合句意。故答案为away。
4.考查形容词。根据第三段中“Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.”（不要批评球员和教练的表现。说话要小心，因为有些话可能会引起听众的愤怒。）可知，这里讲的是注意自己的行为举止，要有礼貌。故答案为polite。
5.考查名词。根据第四段中“Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly.”（掌声是一种特殊的肢体语言，你可以用来与球员交流，但你应该正确使用它。）可知，这里讲的是鼓掌应该正确使用。故答案为Applause。
6.考查名词。根据倒数第二段中“Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.”（享受艺术体操的宁静。）可知，这里讲的是艺术体操这个项目。故答案为Artistic。
7.考查形容词。根据倒数第二段中“Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.”（享受艺术体操的宁静。）可知，这里讲的是艺术体操这个项目要保持安静。故答案为silent。
8.考查动词。根据倒数第二段中“But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.”（但大量的欢呼确实可以帮助篮球和足球运动员。）可知，这里讲的是在篮球和足球比赛中你应该大声欢呼。故答案为cheer。
9.考查名词。根据倒数第二段中“Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography.”（斯诺克和乒乓球场边的行为包括禁止用闪光灯拍照。）可知，这里讲的是斯诺克和乒乓球比赛中禁止拍照。故答案为photos。
10.考查形容词。根据最后一段“To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.”（要成为一名优秀的观众，你应该花时间去了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。）可知，这里讲的是了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。specific“具体的”为形容词符合句意。故答案为specific。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets.”（大多数体育场馆的门票背面都写有观众规则。）可知，观众规则写在票的背面。故答案为The rules are written on the back of the tickets.
【48题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.”（在激动人心的比赛中，尽量控制自己。不要批评球员和教练的表现。说话要小心，因为有些话可能会引起听众的愤怒。）可知，在激动人心的比赛中，我们应该小心说话，因为有些话可能会引起观众的愤怒。故答案为We should be careful with our words, because some words may cause anger among other people in the audience.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.”（要成为一名优秀的观众，你应该花时间去了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。）可知，想要成为一名好观众我们应该花时间去了解游戏特定规则和每个事件的相关文化。故答案为We should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.
第五部分 写作(满分20分)
50. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Proficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. Besides, TV programs and newspaper concerning China are also advisable, helping you have a better understanding of China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese.
Sincerely hope my suggestions are workable to you and I wish you could make great progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：have a passion for→be interested in
提升，进步：promote→improve
获得：acquire→gain
增强：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning you have a passion for Chinese learning, I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing to offer you some practical suggestions on how to promote your competence in Chinese because I learn that you have a passion for Chinese learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Firstly, Chinese classical literature works are highly recommended, through which you will undoubtedly acquire a glimpse of/get a deeper insight into Chinese traditions and cultures. (运用了介词through加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Lastly, engaging with your Chinese friends always serves the purpose to enhance your fluency in oral Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语)
听力1-5CABCA 6-10CBABB 11-15ACCAB 16-20CACBA
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 2023-2024四川省仁寿重点中学校（北校区）高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版无听力音频无听力原文）