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Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?Section A 课时训练(含解析)

Unit 4 Where's my schoolbag?Section A
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.My (头) is very big.
2.I (认为) her books are on the sofa.
3.Look! His (帽子) is here.
4.My schoolbag is in the (房间).
5.Those books are on the (书桌).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The notebooks (be) on the teacher's desk.
7.—Where are my keys, Mom
—I don't (know).
8. (Cindy) English books are in the bookcase.
9.Bob's and his sister's (room) are very nice.
10.Two (bed) are in the room.
三、单项选择
11.Where ______ my pen and pencil
A.is B.are C.am D.be
12.—Where is Ji'nan
—It's ______Shandong.
A.in B.on C.of D.under
13.—______ is my book
—It's on his desk.
A.Where B.How C.What D.What color
14.—Where is ______schoolbag
—It's______ the sofa.
A.Ann; on B.Ann's; on C.Ann's; in D.Ann; in
15.—Are the apples on the table
—______.
A.Yes, it is B.Yes, they are C.No, it isn't D.No, they are
16.Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A.set out B.check out
C.work out D.give out
17.It's necessary for you to communicate ______ your family members.
A.about B.in C.at D.with
18.I found my elder brother ______ my things. I got angry with him and asked him to go out.
A.looking up B.looking after C.looking out D.looking through
19.Mr. Wang is a man of few words, so he can't ______ other people.
A.get on with B.understand C.run away from D.help
20.Never put off ________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A.until B.before C.when D.as
21.—I'm always ______ before the English exam.
—Don't be afraid. I believe you can do it well.
A.nervous B.clear C.strange D.strong
四、句型转换
22.Tom's books are in the bookcase. (对画线部分提问)
books
23.His pens are in the drawer. (改为一般疑问句)
in the drawer
24.Are his keys in the schoolbag (做否定回答)
, .
25.They know the answer. (改为否定句)
They the answer.
26.On the chair is a notebook. (改为同义句)
A notebook the chair.
五、完形填空
This is a nice picture. 27 is a picture of my sister's room. My sister's 28 is Grace. Her room is tidy. You can 29 a desk, a bookcase, a chair, a sofa and a bed in it. Her 30 is on her desk. It is red. Her books are 31 it. A computer is on the desk, 32 . Grace's other books are in the bookcase. 33 is on the chair It's a model plane. A notebook and a box 34 on the sofa. The sofa is yellow. Yellow is her favorite(最喜爱的) 35 . Is her quilt on the 36 Yes. It's a yellow quilt.
27.A.He B.She C.It D.They
28.A.number B.name C.photo D.ring
29.A.see B.think C.ask D.call
30.A.pencil B.eraser C.clock D.schoolbag
31.A.for B.in C.at D.of
32.A.too B.and C.but D.to
33.A.How B.What C.Where D.Who
34.A.am B.is C.are D.be
35.A.card B.game C.color D.watch
36.A.chair B.desk C.table D.bed
六、阅读理解
A
Hello! I am Tom. This is my classroom. 35 desks and 33 chairs are in it. They are yellow.
Look! They are my desk and chair. On the desk, you can see my schoolbag. It's green. What's that on the chair It's my black hat. It's a nice hat. My mother buys(买) it for me. Where is my baseball Oh, it's under the chair.
37.______ chairs are in Tom's classroom.
A.35 B.33 C.32 D.31
38.What color are Tom's desk and chair
A.Yellow. B.Green. C.White. D.Black.
39.Tom's ______ is black.
A.schoolbag B.hat C.card D.chair
40.Where is Tom's baseball
A.On the chair. B.On the desk. C.Under the desk. D.Under the chair.
41.Tom's ______ buys the hat for him.
A.father B.mother C.grandpa D.grandma
B
I am Dale. This is a picture of my room. My room is tidy. My English book is in the bookcase. My schoolbag is on the chair. Three notebooks and one pencil box are in it. A tape player and some tapes are on the table. What's under my bed It's my dog. It is white. A baseball is under the chair. But it is not my baseball. It is my sister Cindy's. Her room isn't tidy. Her books and toys are everywhere.
42.This is a picture of______.
A.a room B.a sofa C.a dog D.a bed
43.Where is Dale's English book
A.On the table. B.In the schoolbag. C.On the chair. D.In the bookcase.
44.______notebook(s) and one pencil box are in the schoolbag.
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four
45.______are on the table.
A.A tape player and some tapes B.A tape player and some CDs
C.Some books and a pencil box D.Some books and a tape player
46.What color is the dog
A.Yellow. B.White. C.Brown. D.Black.
七、书面表达
47.请根据图片提示写一篇英语短文,向你的好友介绍你的书桌,着重描述书桌上、下摆放的物品及它们所在的位置。不少于5句话。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案:
1.head
【详解】句意:我的头很大。根据主谓一致的原则,可知此处填单数名词;英语head意为“头”,可数名词;故填head。
2.think
【详解】句意:我认为她的书在沙发上。提示词“认为”,英文表达是think,动词;句子陈述的是客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是I,所以用动词原形,故填think。
3.hat
【详解】句意:看!他的帽子在这儿。根据主谓一致的原则,可知此处填单数名词,英语hat意为“帽子”,可数名词。故填hat。
4.room
【详解】句意:我的书包在房间里。提示词“房间”,英文表达是room,in the room“在这个房间里”,表示特指,故填room。
5.desk
【详解】句意:那些书在书桌上。提示词“书桌”,英文表达是desk,on the desk“在书桌上”,表示特指,故填desk。
6.are
【详解】句意:笔记本在老师的桌子上。根据主谓一致的原则,主语 notebooks是复数形式,be动词的形式用are,故填are。
7.know
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的钥匙在哪里?——我不知道。提示词“know”,意为“知道”,动词;设空处前面有助动词don’t,后接动词原形,故填know。
8.Cindy's
【详解】句意:Cindy的英语书在书架上。Cindy和books都是名词,所以第一个名词Cindy应变为名词所有格形式修饰后面的名词,故填Cindy's。
9.rooms
【详解】句意:鲍勃和他妹妹的房间很漂亮。提示词“room”,意为“房间”,是一个可数名词。句中Bob's和his sister's是两个名词所有格形式,表示他们两个人分别拥有的,所以用其复数形式,故填rooms。
10.beds
【详解】句意:两张床在房间里。bed床,可数名词,前面有表示数目的基数词two修饰,用复数,故填beds。
11.B
【详解】句意:我的钢笔和铅笔在哪里
考查主谓一致。is是,主语是第三人称或者单数形式;are是,主语是第二人称或者复数形式;am是,与第一人称连用;be是,动词原形。问句的主语是my pen and pencil,复数概念,所以be动词要用复数形式are,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——济南在哪里?——在山东。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面;on在……上面; of……的,表所属;under在……下面;根据常识可知,济南城在山东省,表在某个范围内。故选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:——我的书在哪里?——在他的桌子上。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where哪里;How怎么样;What 什么;What color什么颜色。根据答句“It's on his desk.”可知,问句提问“地点”。故选A。
14.B
【详解】句意:——安的书包在哪里?——它在沙发上。
考查名词所有格、介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;根据句意可知,空格1指“安的书包”,用名词所有格,在名词后面+'s;空格2指“在沙发上”,介词用on。故选B。
15.B
【详解】——苹果在桌子上吗?——是的,它们是。
考查一般疑问句。一般疑问句的肯定回答句式为“Yes,人称代词+助动词或be动词”;否定回答句式为“No , 人称代词+助动词或be动词+not(用缩略式);所以排除D;apples是复数形式,简答时用they指代;故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题,例如交通堵塞。set out 动身,出发;check out检验,结账离开;work out解决,制定出;give out分发,精疲力竭。根据空后的big problems可知,这里说的是解决很多问题,故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:对你来说与你的家人进行交流是有必要的。
考查介词辨析。about关于;in在……里面;at在、向、朝;with和……一起、具有。communicate with sb.意为“与某人沟通/交流”,是固定搭配,故选D。
18.D
【详解】句意:我发现我哥哥正在翻我的东西,我很生他的气,让他出去。
考查动词短语。look up查阅;look after照顾;look out小心;look through翻阅、翻找、浏览。根据“I got angry with him and asked him to go out.”可知是发现哥哥正在翻我的东西,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:王先生是一个寡言少语的人,因此他无法与别人相处好。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。get on with与某人相处;understand 理解;run away from 逃跑;help 帮助;根据“Mr. Wang is a man of few words”寡言少语,可知此处指“他无法与别人相处好”。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. when当……时候;D. as因为。这是一句谚语,用的是祈使句,并且以never开头,语气很强;put off意思是“推迟”,根据句意“今天的事情不要推迟到明天去做”可知A选项符合题意,故答案选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:——英语考试前我总是很紧张。——不要害怕,我相信你能做好。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;clear晴朗的;strange奇怪的;strong强壮的。根据答语Don't be afraid. I believe you can do it well.可知是在安慰、鼓励对方,所以对方应是考试前会感到紧张,故选A。
22.Where are Tom's
【详解】句意:汤姆的书在书橱里。划线部分“in the bookcase”表示地点,所以提问用where,位于句首字母要大写,而原句中的是are,所以疑问句直接把are提前,故填Where are Tom’s.
23.Are his pens
【详解】句意:他的钢笔在抽屉里。本题是含有be动词are的句子,变为一般疑问句时,应把be动词提到句首,其它照抄即可,故填Are his pens。
24. No they aren't
【详解】句意:他的钥匙在书包吗?一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, 主语+动词+not.”,句子主语是复数名词“keys”,所以回答用人称代词they代替,对应的动词用are,与not缩写成aren’t,故填No, they aren’t.
25.don't know
【详解】句意:他们知道答案。本句是一般现在时,主语they,改为否定句,助动词用don't,谓语动词不变。故填don't know。
26.is on
【详解】句意:椅子上是一个笔记本。考查同义句。原句可以表达为“一个笔记本在椅子上”,表示客观事实用一般现在时态,notebook是单数,因此be动词用单数is,“在……上面”用介词on,故填is on。
27.C 28.B 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.C 36.D
【分析】文章大意:作者介绍了自己的妹妹Grace房间的一张照片,详细介绍了照片上房间里的物品以及它们的位置关系。
27.句意:它是一张我妹妹房间的照片。
He他;She她;It它;They他们。此处指代前句中的“a nice picture”,所以用it,故选C。
28.句意:我妹妹的名字叫Grace。
number数字、号码;name名字;photo照片;ring戒指。根据后面的Grace,可知此处指的是名字,故选B。
29.句意:你可以看到一张桌子、一个书柜、一把椅子、一个沙发和一张床。
see看到;think想、认为;ask问;call打电话。根据后面的a desk, a bookcase, a chair, a sofa and a bed in it,可知这是在Grace的房间里可以看到的东西,故选A。
30.句意:她的书包在她的书桌上。
pencil铅笔;eraser橡皮;clock钟表;schoolbag书包。根据下文It is red. Her books are…it.可知此处指的是她的书包在书桌上,故选D。
31.句意:她的书在书包里。
for为了;in在……里面;at在、向、朝;of……的。联系上文可知她的书包在书桌上,所以应是她的书在书包里,用介词in,故选B。
32.句意:书桌上也有一台电脑。
too也,一般用于句末;and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;to到、朝。根据语境,可知是电脑也在书桌上,故选A。
33.句意:椅子上是什么
How如何、怎样;What什么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据下文It's a model plane.可知此处是问椅子上是什么,故选B。
34.句意:一个笔记本和一个盒子在沙发上。
am是,与第一人称连用;is是,主语是第三人称或者单数形式;are是,主语是第二人称或者复数形式;be是,动词原形。句子的主语是A notebook and a box,复数概念,所以be动词要用复数形式are,故选C。
35.句意:黄色是她最喜欢的颜色。
card卡片;game游戏;color颜色;watch手表。根据Yellow可知是她最喜欢的颜色,故选C。
36.句意:她的被子在床上吗
chair椅子;desk书桌;table桌子;bed床。根据常识可知,被子应该在床上,故选D。
37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B
【分析】本文是汤姆介绍自己的教室,及自己的物品。桌子上有绿色的书包,椅子上是黑帽子,棒球在椅子下面。
37.细节理解题。根据第一段“35 desks and 33 chairs are in it”可知,Tom的教室里有33把椅子,故选B。
38.推理判断题。根据第一段“They are yellow”书桌和椅子都是黄色的,可知,汤姆的桌椅是黄色的。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据第二段“It's my black hat”可知,他的帽子是黑色的。故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据第二段“Where is my baseball Oh, it's under the chair.”可知,他的棒球在椅子下面。故选D。
41.细节理解题。根据第二段“My mother buys it for me”可知,Tom的妈妈给他买的帽子,故选B。
42.A 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B
【分析】文章大意:本文是Dale介绍了自己房间的一张照片,详细介绍了照片上房间里的物品以及它们的位置关系。
42.细节理解题。根据“This is a picture of my room.”可知这是一张房间的照片,故选A。
43.细节理解题。根据“My English book is in the bookcase.”可知Dale的英语书在书橱里,故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“Three notebooks and one pencil box are in it.”可知三个笔记本和一个铅笔盒在书包里,故选C。
45.细节理解题。根据“A tape player and some tapes are on the table.”可知一台录音机和一些磁带在桌子上,故选A。
46.细节理解题。根据“It's my dog. It is white.”可知狗是白色的,故选B。
47.范文:
Look! This is my desk. Some books and my pencil box are on the desk. Two pens and a ruler are in the pencil box. Where are my baseballs Oh, they are under the desk.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于看图写作,要求按照图示,介绍自己的书桌,描述书桌上、下摆放的物品及它们所在的位置。
2.写作指导:本文书写应按空间的位置,先描述桌上的东西,再描述桌下的东西;书写时要注意单词的拼写,文句表达完整正确。
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