卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期中英语科目试卷
本试卷分为(选择题)和(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上、在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答.未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do after school yesterday
A. She made cakes. B. She played at home. C. She looked after her mom.
2. How does the man feel now
A. Moved. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Doing exercise. B. Enjoying life. C. Dealing with pressure.
4. How long does the museum open a day
A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
5. What is the woman worried about
A. The dog gets into trouble.
B. The dog messes the house.
C. The dog dislikes other places.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Do some cooking. B. Move a suitcase. C. Setup a bookshelf.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. When will the woman’s flight leave tomorrow
A. 5:00 p. m. B. 5:30 p. m. C. 6:00 p. m.
9. Where does the woman’s sister live
A. In Shanghai. B. In Shenzhen. C. In New York.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What can we know about the couple’s trip
A. They’ll stay at the friend’s.
B. They are on a vacation.
C. They’ll stay for two weeks
11. How much money do they take in total
A. ￡3, 000. B. ￡2, 000. C. ￡1, 000.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the police station. B. At the hotel. C. At the customs (海关).
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What does the man enjoy doing
A. Playing in a band. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music.
14. How often docs the man go to the library
A. Everyday. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
15. Why does the man go to the library
A. His house is noisy.
B. He meets his friends there.
C. He prepares his paper there.
16. How does the woman prefer to go to the gym
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Why does the speaker make the talk
A. To talk about his job.
B. To inform the tourists of a change.
C. To introduce a hiking trip.
18 Why will the new bus driver be late for tomorrow’s trip
A. He took a wrong turn.
B. He was stuck in the snow.
C. He just got the task.
19. What is part of the Winter Wonderland trip
A. A horse ride in the mountains.
B. A drive past some farms.
C A chance to see a special bird.
20. What will the listeners do next
A. Watch a play. B. See a film. C. Eat dinner.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Purpose of the Wolfpacket
The Wolfpacket aims to inform students of current and relevant events and issues. Some items are published only to entertain but will follow the guidelines of the editorial policy. Since the Wolfpacket staff meets regularly, publication of the newspaper serves to educate both readers and staff members. The staff tries to be accurate and responsible, and follows some regulations as defined by the Society of Professional Journalists.
Content
The Wolfpacket staff determines what goes into the school paper and reserves the right to choose content and determine priority (优先级) of stories. Although the Wolfpacket emphasizes school news, it also covers community, state, national, and international news that the staff thinks relevant to students. Stories are evaluated for news value, entertainment value, timeliness, and a student angle. While most Wolfpacket articles will be written by the staff, we encourage other students, administrators and community members to consider the Opinions section of the Wolfpacket to be open for discussion.
Editorials(社论)
Opinions and editorials are clearly labeled and separated from news items. Editorials represent the majority opinion of the staff and will be run under the heading "Editorial". Individual opinions, which do not necessarily represent staff opinion, will be clearly distinguished from editorials.
Trivia(琐事)
The Wolfpacket staff is opposed to running gossip columns, such as holiday messages, April Fool's jokes, and popularity surveys because the Wolfpacket tries to maintain a standard of professionalism in the content. We try to avoid any possible harm to students and other readers, no matter how much entertainment value these features might provide.
Time, Place and Manner of Distribution
The Wolfpacket is distributed free of charge on campus, except for the Homecoming issue, which is distributed during half-time at the football game. Additional copies may be available in the library and school office. Copies are mailed to subscribers (订阅者) and advertisers by the circulation manager. Subscriptions to the Wolpacket cost $20 for one year.
1. According to the passage, the Wolfpacker is most likely ________.
A. a book
B. a website
C. a newspaper
D. a TV program
2. The Wolfpacket focuses on ________.
A. school news
B. community news
C. national news
D. international news
3. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the development of the Wolfpacker
B. the content of the Walfpacket
C. the influence of the Wolfpacket
D. the regulations of the Wolfpacket
B
French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.
Ernaux’s autobiographical books explore deeply personal experiences and feelings - love, sex, abortion, shame -within a changing web of social and class relationships. Much of her material came out of her experiences being raised in a working-class family in the Normandy region of northwest France.
Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel literature committee, said Ernaux is “an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths.”
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her abortion, her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on. I mean, really hard experiences,” he said after the award announcement in Stockholm. “And she gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
Ernaux is just the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature laureates (文学奖得主) and is the first French literature laureate since Patrick Modiano in 2014. As one of France's most well-received authors and a prominent feminist voice, she expressed surprise at the award, asking a Swedish journalist who reached her by phone: “Are you sure ”
“I was working this morning and the phone has been ringing all the time but I haven't answered,” she told the TT news agency.
Olsson said Ernaux had used the term “an ethnologist of herself” rather than a writer of fiction. Her more than 20 books, most of them are very short, chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her. They present uncompromising portraits of sexual encounters, abortion, illness and the deaths of her parents.
In the book that made her name, “La Place” (A Man's Place), published in 1983 and about her relationship with her father, she writes: “No lyrical reminiscences, no triumphant displays of irony. This neutral writing style comes to me naturally.”
4. Where would this passage most probably appear
A. An autobiography. B. A news website.
C. A text book. D. A biography.
5. According to the passage, why was Ernaux awarded Nobel Prize in literature
A. Because her work is short and really moving.
B. Because she is gifted in neutral writing style.
C. Because her work uncovers some cloudy social aspects.
D. Because she is one of the most well-received authors.
6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one mean
A. Ernaux lives a hard life. B. Ernaux doesn’t write fiction.
C. Ernaux only writes her own life. D. Ernaux mostly records realistic events.
7. Which of the following best describes Ernaux
A. Pioneering and strong-minded. B. Honest and self-centered.
C. Sympathetic and talented. D. Optimistic and good-tempered.
C
A Japanese company recently released a white crust (吐司皮) milk bread that it hopes will stop the habit of removing the crust when making sandwiches.
Did you know that the vast majority of milk bread sandwiches made daily in Japan have their crusts removed Although crusted sandwich lovers do exist, the general idea is that the fluffy (蓬松的), white part of Japanese bread is tastier than the brown crust. This concept dates back to a time long ago when the crust was harder to chew (咀嚼) through, but things are definitely a lot different today. The crust is nice and soft, but people still seem to prefer crustless sandwiches. That results in a lot of food waste, but one company hopes to change that with a new white crust bread.
Tokyo Chef Sugimoto and his team at the Imperial Hotel Co., Ltd. spent six months developing a new type of bread that eliminates the need to get rid of the crust. People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts in order to control food waste, but Sugimoto’s idea was to create a crust that didn’t have to be thrown away in the first place.
Although Imperial Hotel did not fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread, it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread, which results in a white color all through the bread and a more moist texture (材质).
Imperial Hotel used to serve crustless milk bread sandwiches to its customers, but starting on October 1st of this year, they will switch to this new white crust bread, thus decreasing its food waste considerably.
The white crust bread will be served in the Imperial Hotel’s restaurants and at banquets, but people will also be able to purchase it from a luxury bakery that has been operating since 1971.
8 What makes people always prefer crustless sandwiches
A. Changed taste. B. Nice colors. C. Soft texture. D. Fixed habits.
9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Enlarge. B. Satisfy. C. Erase. D. Ignore.
10. What can we learn from the text
A. The white part is tastier but harder to chew. B. Chef Sugimoto is the first one to recycle crusts.
C. The regular bread asks for a higher temperature. D. The Hotel will serve crustless sandwiches after October.
11. Why did the Imperial Hotel promote the white crust bread
A. To satisfy customers’ needs. B. To deal with the bread waste.
C. To develop a new type of bread. D. To provide a new option for luxury bakeries.
D
Hurricane season is here. Fiona ruined Puerto Rico, and less than two weeks later, Ian struck the west coast of Florida and its remnants(残余部分) moved up and hit the Eastern Seaboard.
Extreme weather events like Ian and Fiona have become more intense because of climate change. That reality has implications for those of us in health care. We have a duty to protect and advance the health of our patients.
We typically think of health as something doctors monitor, offering treatment such as prescription medications as needed. But in reality, only about 20% of a person's health is attributable to the medical care they receive. Social determinants such as people's neighborhood and socioeconomic status are actually responsible for 40% of a person's health outcomes. It's a sad truth that a ZIP code can be more predictive of a person's health than his or her genetic code.
Consider how extreme weather events such as this summer's heat waves affected communities unequally. Poor urban neighborhoods, with sparse tree cover but plenty of concrete and asphalt, absorb and retain the heat of the sun's rays, while leafy, shaded countrysides just a few miles away stay much cooler. A University of California–San Diego study that measured land surface temperatures in over 1,000 counties across the United States found that neighborhoods with the lowest average education and income levels generally recorded higher temperatures.
Extreme weather events such as flood can threaten people's physical and mental health long after it recedes. Almost 1 in 3 people in the flooded area were estimated to have suffered from certain post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, physicians in regions at increased risk of natural disasters may need to be ready to deliver more mental health care. For example, doctors in drought-stricken areas may need to make water safety a part of their conversations with patients, because groundwater sources can become unsafe to drink without sufficient rainfall.
Climate change has posed an immediate and dire health threat. Now is the time for health care providers to take collective action to adapt to this unfortunate reality.
12. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A. ZIP code largely tells a person’s health outcomes.
B. A person’s genetic code is determined by ZIP code.
C. A person’s genetic code is less important than ZIP code.
D. ZIP code is most responsible for people’s health outcomes.
13. Why did the author mention poor urban neighborhoods
A. To show that people with the lowest education have the lowest income.
B. To show that poor people tend to be more exposed to extreme weather.
C. To show that shaded countrysides stay much cooler than urban areas.
D. To show that poor people live in a less-environment-friendly community.
14. How many kinds of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
15 What is the tone of the passage
A. Objective. B. Urgent C. Optimistic. D. Worried.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recess for Kids
Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess. Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. ___16___
It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day.
Why Kids Need Recess.
There's no debate that recess, or mainly referred to as physical activity, is good for kids.
You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory. ___17___ Besides, activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems.
How Much Recess Should Kids Get.
“Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools. ___18___ It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.
___19___
In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination. ___20___. And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.
A. How to Make Recess Better.
B. Who should help kids recess.
C. You need time away to process it.
D. This recommendation has been widely accepted.
E. Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.
F. Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.
G. We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours.
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others. So when the pregnant 30-year-old was a passenger involved in a multi-car collision, she brushed aside her unborn baby to save a person ___21___ in their vehicle.
Warfield explained that she initially got out of her car to help to direct ___22___. But then she saw a car was overturned. “I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing I’m nine months pregnant.’”, Warfield ___23___. “I ended up holding onto the ___24___ to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her ___25___.”
Shortly after ambulance arrived to ___26___, Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out. The ___27___, unbeknownst to Warfield, had knocked the baby into a sideways position. “I don’t know how I can stay ___28___ because the pain was so bad.” Warfield said, when asked how she was able to get down on the ground and help.
Warfield ___29___ a healthy little girl named Charlotte, less than 24 hours after the crash.
Charlotte ____30____ siblings Ellie and Jameson
“We take pride in our ____31____ fire personnel and congratulate Warfield and her family and appreciate her service,” Fire Chief Rund wrote. The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page. “____32____ any chance she could be injured, Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,” the ____33____ reads in part. “After all patients were evaluated, Megan agreed to an evaluation herself.”
The department ____34____ Warfield as a “true public servant.” Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. “I’ve been desiring to get back out,” she admitted. “It’s what I was ____35____ to do.”
21. A. trapped B. closed C. fixed D. slept
22. A. fire B. traffic C. cars D. drivers
23. A. screamed B. sighed C. recalled D. whispered
24. A. murderer B. suspect C. witness D. victim
25 A. injuries B. identity C. vehicle D. baby
26. A. turn up B. take over C. bring in D. put away
27. A. ambulance B. accident C. arrangement D. campaign
28. A. calm B. quiet C. mild D. alert
29. A. celebrated B. admired C. congratulated D. welcomed
30. A. hated B. appreciated C. joined D. recognized
31. A. imaginative B. dedicated C. injured D. graceful
32. A. Ignoring B. Removing C. Tracking D. Seizing
33. A. driver B. sight C. mother D. post
34. A. treated B. regarded C. described D. compared
35. A. arranged B. meant C. packed D. requested
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as boba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the world by storm, with its chains springing up like mushrooms around the world. ____36____ you’ve been living under a rock, it’s easy to notice this Chinese long-standing cultural food phenomenon.
It’s ____37____ (inspire) to see how this tea preparation has become a full-blown sensation in its land of origin as well as abroad. But ____38____on earth came up with the idea of putting chewy tapioca balls in tea
Bubble tea is said ____39____ (originate) in the city of Taichung. Liu Hanchie of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse, who claims to be the ____40____ (create), declares that in ____41____early eighties, he experimented with cold milk tea ____42____ adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapioca bubbles.
A decade later, the ____43____ (addictive) tasty drink reached most parts of East and Southeast Asia with bubble tea shops ____44____ (pop) up in every mall and street corner. Since then, it _____45_____ (spread) across the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and South Africa.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是Lin Tao，你校将要举办一场有关“Benefits (益处) of Running”的知识讲座。你打算邀请外教Cooper参加。请用英语给他写封电子邮件告知此事，要点如下：
1. 讲座的地点与时间；
2. 讲座的主题与内容；
3. 自我推荐做Cooper的翻译(translator)，期待他的参加。
字数100字左右（包括所有内容，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）
Dear Cooper,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Tao
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, an 8. 2 earthquake almost flattened (夷为平地) San Francisco, killing over 30. 000 people in less than four minutes.
In the middle of the chaos. a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
As he looked at the pile of debris (废墟) that once was the school, tears began to fill his eyes. After the initial sadness and shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stone.
As he was digging, other parents arrived, clapping hands to their chests, saying, “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying, “It’s too late!” “They’re dead! ”“You’re just going to make things worse!”
To each parent he answered with one line “Are you going to help me now ” And then he kept digging for his son, stone by stone.
The fire chief (消防队长) showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s debris, saying, “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home. “This loving, caring American father asked, “Are you going to help me now ”
The police came and said “You’re angry, mad and it’s over. You put others in danger. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now ” No one helped. Courageously he dug alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead ”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours. 36 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a big stone and heard some noise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“How many of you are there below ” he shouted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第一学期高一年级期中英语科目试卷
本试卷分为(选择题)和(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上、在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答.未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do after school yesterday
A. She made cakes. B. She played at home. C. She looked after her mom.
2. How does the man feel now
A. Moved. B. Frightened. C. Excited.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. Doing exercise. B. Enjoying life. C. Dealing with pressure.
4. How long does the museum open a day
A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
5. What is the woman worried about
A. The dog gets into trouble.
B. The dog messes the house.
C. The dog dislikes other places.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Do some cooking. B. Move a suitcase. C. Setup a bookshelf.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. When will the woman’s flight leave tomorrow
A. 5:00 p. m. B. 5:30 p. m. C. 6:00 p. m.
9. Where does the woman’s sister live
A. In Shanghai. B. In Shenzhen. C. In New York.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What can we know about the couple’s trip
A. They’ll stay at the friend’s.
B. They are on a vacation.
C. They’ll stay for two weeks
11. How much money do they take in total
A. ￡3, 000. B. ￡2, 000. C. ￡1, 000.
12. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the police station. B. At the hotel. C. At the customs (海关).
听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. What does the man enjoy doing
A. Playing in a band. B. Reading books. C. Listening to music.
14. How often docs the man go to the library
A. Everyday. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
15. Why does the man go to the library
A. His house is noisy.
B. He meets his friends there.
C. He prepares his paper there.
16. How does the woman prefer to go to the gym
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17. Why does the speaker make the talk
A. To talk about his job.
B To inform the tourists of a change.
C. To introduce a hiking trip.
18 Why will the new bus driver be late for tomorrow’s trip
A. He took a wrong turn.
B. He was stuck in the snow.
C. He just got the task.
19. What is part of the Winter Wonderland trip
A. A horse ride in the mountains.
B. A drive past some farms.
C. A chance to see a special bird.
20. What will the listeners do next
A. Watch a play. B. See a film. C. Eat dinner.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Purpose of the Wolfpacket
The Wolfpacket aims to inform students of current and relevant events and issues. Some items are published only to entertain but will follow the guidelines of the editorial policy. Since the Wolfpacket staff meets regularly, publication of the newspaper serves to educate both readers and staff members. The staff tries to be accurate and responsible, and follows some regulations as defined by the Society of Professional Journalists.
Content
The Wolfpacket staff determines what goes into the school paper and reserves the right to choose content and determine priority (优先级) of stories. Although the Wolfpacket emphasizes school news, it also covers community, state, national, and international news that the staff thinks relevant to students. Stories are evaluated for news value, entertainment value, timeliness, and a student angle. While most Wolfpacket articles will be written by the staff, we encourage other students, administrators and community members to consider the Opinions section of the Wolfpacket to be open for discussion.
Editorials(社论)
Opinions and editorials are clearly labeled and separated from news items. Editorials represent the majority opinion of the staff and will be run under the heading "Editorial". Individual opinions, which do not necessarily represent staff opinion, will be clearly distinguished from editorials.
Trivia(琐事)
The Wolfpacket staff is opposed to running gossip columns, such as holiday messages, April Fool's jokes, and popularity surveys because the Wolfpacket tries to maintain a standard of professionalism in the content. We try to avoid any possible harm to students and other readers, no matter how much entertainment value these features might provide.
Time, Place and Manner of Distribution
The Wolfpacket is distributed free of charge on campus, except for the Homecoming issue, which is distributed during half-time at the football game. Additional copies may be available in the library and school office. Copies are mailed to subscribers (订阅者) and advertisers by the circulation manager. Subscriptions to the Wolpacket cost $20 for one year.
1. According to the passage, the Wolfpacker is most likely ________.
A. a book
B. a website
C. a newspaper
D. a TV program
2. The Wolfpacket focuses on ________.
A. school news
B. community news
C. national news
D. international news
3. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the development of the Wolfpacker
B. the content of the Walfpacket
C. the influence of the Wolfpacket
D. the regulations of the Wolfpacket
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了报刊the Wolfpacke的规章制度，包括内容、社论、琐事和发行的时间、地点、方式。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段Since the Wolfpacket staff meets regularly, publication of the newspaper serves to educate both readers and staff members.以及Content部分内容可知，多次提及报纸，所以可以推测the Wolfpacker最有可能是一份报纸。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题根据文章第二段Although the Wolfpacket emphasizes school news, it also covers community, state, national, and international news that the staff thinks relevant to students.可知，the Wolfpacket主要强调学校新闻。故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了报刊the Wolfpacke的规章制度，包括内容、社论、琐事和发行的时间、地点、方式。故选D。
B
French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.
Ernaux’s autobiographical books explore deeply personal experiences and feelings - love, sex, abortion, shame -within a changing web of social and class relationships. Much of her material came out of her experiences being raised in a working-class family in the Normandy region of northwest France.
Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel literature committee, said Ernaux is “an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths.”
“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her abortion, her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on. I mean, really hard experiences,” he said after the award announcement in Stockholm. “And she gives words for these experiences that are very simple and striking. They are short books, but they are really moving.”
Ernaux is just the 17th woman among the 119 Nobel literature laureates (文学奖得主) and is the first French literature laureate since Patrick Modiano in 2014. As one of France's most well-received authors and a prominent feminist voice, she expressed surprise at the award, asking a Swedish journalist who reached her by phone: “Are you sure ”
“I was working this morning and the phone has been ringing all the time but I haven't answered,” she told the TT news agency.
Olsson said Ernaux had used the term “an ethnologist of herself” rather than a writer of fiction. Her more than 20 books, most of them are very short, chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her. They present uncompromising portraits of sexual encounters, abortion, illness and the deaths of her parents.
In the book that made her name, “La Place” (A Man's Place), published in 1983 and about her relationship with her father, she writes: “No lyrical reminiscences, no triumphant displays of irony. This neutral writing style comes to me naturally.”
4. Where would this passage most probably appear
A. An autobiography. B. A news website.
C. A text book. D. A biography.
5. According to the passage, why was Ernaux awarded Nobel Prize in literature
A. Because her work is short and really moving.
B. Because she is gifted in neutral writing style.
C. Because her work uncovers some cloudy social aspects.
D. Because she is one of the most well-received authors.
6. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph but one mean
A. Ernaux lives a hard life. B. Ernaux doesn’t write fiction.
C. Ernaux only writes her own life. D. Ernaux mostly records realistic events.
7. Which of the following best describes Ernaux
A. Pioneering and strong-minded. B. Honest and self-centered.
C. Sympathetic and talented. D. Optimistic and good-tempered.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了获得诺贝尔奖的法国作家 Annie Ernaux 。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.(周四，法国作家安妮·厄诺被授予今年的诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰她的作品照亮了记忆、家庭和社会的阴暗角落，她从自己的传记中挖掘了自上世纪40年代以来的法国生活)”以及文章信息，可推断这是一篇新闻报道，因此推断最有可能出现在新闻网站上。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“French author Annie Ernaux, who has mined her own biography to explore life in France since the 1940s, was awarded this year's Nobel Prize in literature on Thursday for work that lights up cloudy corners of memory, family and society.(周四，法国作家安妮·厄诺被授予今年的诺贝尔文学奖，以表彰她的作品照亮了记忆、家庭和社会的阴暗角落，她从自己的传记中挖掘了自上世纪40年代以来的法国生活)”可知，她的作品揭露了一些法国社会的阴暗面，因此被授予诺贝尔文学奖。故选 C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Her more than 20 books, most of them are very short, chronicle events in her life and the lives of those around her.(她的20多本书，大部分都很短，记录了她和她周围人的生活)”可知 Ernaux记录的是真实事件，因此推断划线句句意为：奥尔森说，厄诺用了这个术语“她自己的民族学家”而不是小说作家。是为了说明Ernaux主要记录了一些现实生活事件。故选 D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Anders Olsson, chairman of the Nobel literature committee, said Ernaux is “an extremely honest writer who is not afraid to confront the hard truths.”(诺贝尔文学奖委员会主席安德斯·奥尔森表示，厄诺是“一位极其诚实的作家，她不怕面对残酷的事实。”)”以及第四段“She writes about things that no one else writes about, for instance her abortion, her jealousy, her experiences as an abandoned lover and so on.(她写了一些别人没有写的东西，比如她的流产，她的嫉妒，她作为被抛弃的情人的经历等等)”可推知，Ernaux 意志坚定，作品具有先锋性。故选A。
C
A Japanese company recently released a white crust (吐司皮) milk bread that it hopes will stop the habit of removing the crust when making sandwiches.
Did you know that the vast majority of milk bread sandwiches made daily in Japan have their crusts removed Although crusted sandwich lovers do exist, the general idea is that the fluffy (蓬松的), white part of Japanese bread is tastier than the brown crust. This concept dates back to a time long ago when the crust was harder to chew (咀嚼) through, but things are definitely a lot different today. The crust is nice and soft, but people still seem to prefer crustless sandwiches. That results in a lot of food waste, but one company hopes to change that with a new white crust bread.
Tokyo Chef Sugimoto and his team at the Imperial Hotel Co., Ltd. spent six months developing a new type of bread that eliminates the need to get rid of the crust. People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts in order to control food waste, but Sugimoto’s idea was to create a crust that didn’t have to be thrown away in the first place.
Although Imperial Hotel did not fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread, it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread, which results in a white color all through the bread and a more moist texture (材质).
Imperial Hotel used to serve crustless milk bread sandwiches to its customers, but starting on October 1st of this year, they will switch to this new white crust bread, thus decreasing its food waste considerably.
The white crust bread will be served in the Imperial Hotel’s restaurants and at banquets, but people will also be able to purchase it from a luxury bakery that has been operating since 1971.
8. What makes people always prefer crustless sandwiches
A. Changed taste. B. Nice colors. C. Soft texture. D. Fixed habits.
9. What does the underlined word “eliminate” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Enlarge. B. Satisfy. C. Erase. D. Ignore.
10. What can we learn from the text
A. The white part is tastier but harder to chew. B. Chef Sugimoto is the first one to recycle crusts.
C. The regular bread asks for a higher temperature. D. The Hotel will serve crustless sandwiches after October.
11. Why did the Imperial Hotel promote the white crust bread
A. To satisfy customers’ needs. B. To deal with the bread waste.
C. To develop a new type of bread. D. To provide a new option for luxury bakeries.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了帝国酒店将要采用白面包皮的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“This concept dates back to a time long ago when the crust was harder to chew (咀嚼) through, but things are definitely a lot different today. The crust is nice and soft, but people still seem to prefer crustless sandwiches(这个概念可以追溯到很久以前，当时吐司皮很难咀嚼，但今天的情况肯定大不相同。吐司皮很好很软，但人们似乎还是喜欢无壳三明治)”可知，虽然吐司皮比以前更软，但人们还坚持以前的想法，更倾向于无壳三明治。由此推知，人们更喜欢无壳三明治是因为固定的习惯。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“People have been coming up with all sorts of ways to recycle bread crusts in order to control food waste, but Sugimoto’s idea was to create a crust that didn’t have to be thrown away in the first place(人们已经想出了各种各样的方法来回收面包皮，以控制食物浪费，但Sugimoto的想法是创造一种从一开始就不必扔掉的面包皮)”可知，Sugimoto的想法是创造一种不需要去掉面包皮的新型面包。由此可知，划线词坐在句子意为“东京帝国酒店的主厨Sugimoto和他的团队花了六个月的时间开发了一种无需去皮的新型面包”，即eliminates意为“去除”，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Imperial Hotel did not fully reveal the secret behind its new white crust bread, it did mention that it is baked slowly at a lower temperature than regular bread, which results in a white color all through the bread and a more moist texture(虽然帝国酒店没有完全揭示其新的白面包皮背后的秘密，但它确实提到了它在比普通面包低的温度下缓慢烘焙，这导致整个面包呈白色，质地更加湿润)”可知，普通面包需要的温度高，故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“starting on October 1st of this year, they will switch to this new white crust bread, thus decreasing its food waste considerably(从今年10月1日开始，他们将改用这种新的白面包，从而大大减少食物浪费)”可知，改用白面包皮的目的是要减少食物浪费，故选B项。
D
Hurricane season is here. Fiona ruined Puerto Rico, and less than two weeks later, Ian struck the west coast of Florida and its remnants(残余部分) moved up and hit the Eastern Seaboard.
Extreme weather events like Ian and Fiona have become more intense because of climate change. That reality has implications for those of us in health care. We have a duty to protect and advance the health of our patients.
We typically think of health as something doctors monitor, offering treatment such as prescription medications as needed. But in reality, only about 20% of a person's health is attributable to the medical care they receive. Social determinants such as people's neighborhood and socioeconomic status are actually responsible for 40% of a person's health outcomes. It's a sad truth that a ZIP code can be more predictive of a person's health than his or her genetic code.
Consider how extreme weather events such as this summer's heat waves affected communities unequally. Poor urban neighborhoods, with sparse tree cover but plenty of concrete and asphalt, absorb and retain the heat of the sun's rays, while leafy, shaded countrysides just a few miles away stay much cooler. A University of California–San Diego study that measured land surface temperatures in over 1,000 counties across the United States found that neighborhoods with the lowest average education and income levels generally recorded higher temperatures.
Extreme weather events such as flood can threaten people's physical and mental health long after it recedes. Almost 1 in 3 people in the flooded area were estimated to have suffered from certain post-traumatic stress disorder. Therefore, physicians in regions at increased risk of natural disasters may need to be ready to deliver more mental health care. For example, doctors in drought-stricken areas may need to make water safety a part of their conversations with patients, because groundwater sources can become unsafe to drink without sufficient rainfall.
Climate change has posed an immediate and dire health threat. Now is the time for health care providers to take collective action to adapt to this unfortunate reality.
12. What can we infer from paragraph 3
A ZIP code largely tells a person’s health outcomes.
B. A person’s genetic code is determined by ZIP code.
C. A person’s genetic code is less important than ZIP code.
D. ZIP code is most responsible for people’s health outcomes.
13. Why did the author mention poor urban neighborhoods
A. To show that people with the lowest education have the lowest income.
B. To show that poor people tend to be more exposed to extreme weather.
C. To show that shaded countrysides stay much cooler than urban areas.
D. To show that poor people live in a less-environment-friendly community.
14. How many kinds of extreme weather are mentioned in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
15. What is the tone of the passage
A. Objective. B. Urgent C. Optimistic. D. Worried.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了气候变化对于人体健康的威胁。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It's a sad truth that a ZIP code can be more predictive of a person's health than his or her genetic code.(一个可悲的事实是，邮政编码比他或她的遗传密码更能预测一个人的健康。)”可推断出，一个地区的邮政代码很可能预测一个地区人们的健康。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Consider how extreme weather events such as this summer's heat waves affected communities unequally.(想想像今年夏天的热浪这样的极端天气事件对社区的影响是如何不平等的。)”以及下文中的详细描述“Poor urban neighborhoods, with sparse tree cover but plenty of concrete and asphalt, absorb and retain the heat of the sun's rays, while leafy, shaded countrysides just a few miles away stay much cooler.(贫穷的城市社区，树木稀疏，但大量的混凝土和沥青，吸收和保留太阳光线的热量，而几英里外绿树成荫的乡村则保持凉爽得多。)”可推断，作者提到贫穷的城市社区是为了表明为了证明穷人更容易受到极端天气的影响。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中提到的“hurricane season(飓风季节)”，“heat waves(热浪)”，“flood(洪水)”，以及“drought(干旱)”可知，文中共涉及到4种极端天气。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Climate change has posed an immediate and dire health threat. Now is the time for health care providers to take collective action to adapt to this unfortunate reality.(气候变化构成了直接而可怕的健康威胁。现在是卫生保健提供者采取集体行动来适应这一不幸现实的时候了。)”可知，作者认为气候变化对于人体健康会立即产生严重危害，护理提供者采取相应行动面对现状迫在眉睫。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Recess for Kids
Ask a group of kids about their favorite part of the school day and many will talk about something that happened at recess. Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground. ___16___
It’s true not just according to kids, but also to adults who study recess for kids. Whether they’re inventing a new game or sitting under a tree, kids need a break — or several of them — during the school day.
Why Kids Need Recess.
There's no debate that recess, or mainly referred to as physical activity, is good for kids.
You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory. ___17___ Besides, activity that involves arms and legs — running, climbing, crawling — builds new neural connections, which helps kids regulate their emotions. Studies show that after recess children are more attentive in class, perform better and have fewer emotional problems.
How Much Recess Should Kids Get.
“Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools. ___18___ It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.
___19___
In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination. ___20___. And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.
A. How to Make Recess Better.
B. Who should help kids recess.
C. You need time away to process it.
D. This recommendation has been widely accepted.
E. Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.
F. Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.
G. We wouldn’t have kids sitting there for math or reading for long hours.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子的课间休息活动。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Maybe they finally made it across the monkey bars (单杠). Maybe somebody kicked the ball over the fence. Maybe a fruit tree in a neighboring yard started to drop apples on the playground.(也许他们终于跨过了单杠。也许有人把球踢过了栅栏。也许邻居家院子里的一棵果树开始把苹果掉到操场上)”可知，作者先是列举了孩子们的课间休息方式，空格处位于段尾，应该是对空前内容的总结，E选项“Any one of these things is a marker of a good recess.(这些事情中的任何一件都是一个良好休息的标志)”对上文进行了总结，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
空前说“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time and retain and store information in working memory.(你不可能让你的大脑一次运转几个小时，并在工作记忆中保留和存储信息)”，空格处应该说你需要时间来慢慢处理信息，C选项“You need time away to process it.(你需要时间去处理它)”说明了你需要时间来处理信息，其中的it指代前面的information，“You need time away”和前面的“You can’t have your brains go hours at a time”相对应，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
空前说““Ideally, children should get four 15-minute recesses every day”, says Debbie Rhea, a professor from Texas Christian University, who advocates for outdoor play in schools.(“理想情况下，孩子们每天应该有四次15分钟的休息时间，”德克萨斯州基督教大学的教授Debbie Rhea说，她倡导在学校进行户外活动)”，空后说“It is noted that Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have recently expanded the idea to encourage recess for all students, including those in middle and high school.(值得注意的是，疾病控制和预防中心最近扩大了这一想法，鼓励所有学生休息，包括初中生和高中生)”，空格处应该说空前的建议是被人广为接受的，D选项“This recommendation has been widely accepted.(这一建议已被广泛接受)”说明了这个建议被人广为接受，其中的This recommendation指代空前的建议，“has been widely accepted”和空后的“expanded the idea”相对应，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“In addition to simply providing enough time for recess, schools should teach skills that will make recess more successful. For instance, letting kids run fast will help them develop coordination.(除了简单地提供足够的课间休息时间，学校还应该教授让课间休息更成功的技巧。例如，让孩子们跑得快有助于他们发展协调能力)”可知，本段主要讲的是提升课间休息的方式，A选项“How to Make Recess Better.(如何让休息变得更好)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】
空后说“And even falling, is something kids need to practice to avoid getting badly hurt. To allow children to take reasonable risks with their bodies is also a wise move.(甚至摔倒也是孩子们需要练习的，以避免严重受伤。允许孩子们用自己的身体承担合理的风险也是明智之举)”，空格处应该说到某种有风险的学生的活动，F选项“Maybe running up the slide is not as unsafe as it looks.(也许滑滑梯并不像看上去那么不安全)”说明滑滑梯也是有风险的，和后文“risks with their bodies”相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others. So when the pregnant 30-year-old was a passenger involved in a multi-car collision, she brushed aside her unborn baby to save a person ___21___ in their vehicle.
Warfield explained that she initially got out of her car to help to direct ___22___. But then she saw a car was overturned. “I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing I’m nine months pregnant.’”, Warfield ___23___. “I ended up holding onto the ___24___ to keep her in place because I wasn’t sure of her ___25___.”
Shortly after ambulance arrived to ___26___, Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out. The ___27___, unbeknownst to Warfield, had knocked the baby into a sideways position. “I don’t know how I can stay ___28___ because the pain was so bad.” Warfield said, when asked how she was able to get down on the ground and help.
Warfield ___29___ a healthy little girl named Charlotte, less than 24 hours after the crash.
Charlotte ____30____ siblings Ellie and Jameson
“We take pride in our ____31____ fire personnel and congratulate Warfield and her family and appreciate her service,” Fire Chief Rund wrote. The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page. “____32____ any chance she could be injured, Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,” the ____33____ reads in part. “After all patients were evaluated, Megan agreed to an evaluation herself.”
The department ____34____ Warfield as a “true public servant.” Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. “I’ve been desiring to get back out,” she admitted. “It’s what I was ____35____ to do.”
21. A. trapped B. closed C. fixed D. slept
22. A. fire B. traffic C. cars D. drivers
23. A. screamed B. sighed C. recalled D. whispered
24. A. murderer B. suspect C. witness D. victim
25. A. injuries B. identity C. vehicle D. baby
26. A. turn up B. take over C. bring in D. put away
27. A. ambulance B. accident C. arrangement D. campaign
28. A. calm B. quiet C. mild D. alert
29. A. celebrated B. admired C. congratulated D. welcomed
30. A. hated B. appreciated C. joined D. recognized
31. A. imaginative B. dedicated C. injured D. graceful
32. A. Ignoring B. Removing C. Tracking D. Seizing
33. A. driver B. sight C. mother D. post
34. A. treated B. regarded C. described D. compared
35. A. arranged B. meant C. packed D. requested
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名身怀六甲的消防员在她分娩前几个小时挽救一名车祸受困人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当这位30岁的孕妇卷入多车相撞时，她不顾未出生的孩子，救了一个被困在车里的人。A. trapped 被困；B. closed 被关；C. fixed 被固定；D. slept 睡觉。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there’”可知，该孕妇拯救了被困在倾覆的车中的伤者，所以选择 trapped。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德解释说，她最初下车是为了帮忙指挥交通。A. fire 火；B. traffic 交通；C. cars 汽车；D. drivers 司机。根据下文“But then she saw a car was overturned.”可知，发生了车祸，文中主人公是一个孕妇消防员，最初下车只是去指挥交通。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我开始往里面爬，但后来我就想，‘我在做什么 我已经怀孕九个月了。’”沃菲尔德回忆道。A. screamed尖叫；B. sighed叹气；C. recalled 回忆；D.whispered低语。根据“I started to climb in there, but then I was like, ‘What am I doing I’m nine months pregnant.’”可知，此处应主人公的回忆，并非尖叫、叹气或低声细语。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她的伤势。”A.murderer 凶手；B.suspect怀疑；C.witness证； D. victim 受害者。根据“I started to climb in there”可知，该孕妇抓住的是车祸中的受害者。故选D。
25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我最终抓住了受害者，让她留在原地，因为我不确定她的伤势。”。A. injuries伤害；B. identity身份；C. vehicle车辆；D.baby婴儿。该题线索为“keep her in place”，结合常识，使得伤者保持不动的原因是不能确定她的伤情。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：救护车到达接管后不久，沃菲尔德决定去医院检查一下。A.turn up 出现；B.take over 接管；C.bring in 带来；D.put away 收好。根据下文“Warfield decided to go to hospital to get herself checked out.”可知，此前伤者一直受故事的主人公照顾，救护车来接管之后，主人公才自己去医院做检查。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃菲尔德不知道的是，这次事故把婴儿撞向了侧面。A. ambulance救护车；B. accident 事故；C. arrangement 安排；D. campaign活动。根据上文的“a multi-car collision”可知，这场意外事故造成了孕妇胎儿的移位。故选B。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道我怎么能保持冷静，因为疼痛太严重了。”A. calm 镇静的；B. quiet 安静的；C. mild 温和的；D. alert警惕的。根据“But then she saw a car was overturned. ‘I started to climb in there,’”可知，当救助车祸受害者时，孕妇在自己经历剧痛时仍旧很镇静。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后不到24小时，沃菲尔德迎来了一个名叫夏洛特的健康小女孩。A. celebrated庆祝；B. admired钦佩；C. congratulated祝贺；D. welcomed欢迎。根据“a healthy little girl named Charlotte”以及下文“Charlotte 10 siblings Ellie and Jameson”可知，意外事故发生后，主人公迎来了他们的新生儿。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夏洛特加入了兄弟姐妹艾莉和詹姆森的行列。A. hated痛恨；B. appreciated 感激；C. joined 加入；D. recognized认出。从文章开头“Firefighter Warfield, a mother of two kids, is wired to help others.”可以得知，这个新生儿是主人公的第三个孩子，因此选择 joined。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形态词词义辨析。句意：消防队长朗德写道:“我们为我们敬业的消防人员感到自豪，祝贺沃菲尔德和她的家人，感谢她的服务。”A. imaginative 有想象力的；B. dedicate敬业的；C. injured受伤的；D. graceful优雅的。根据“appreciate her service,”以及 “The Fire and Rescue Department praised the ‘selfless’ mother on its Facebook page.”相关部门表扬主人公的忠诚和奉献精神。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子一部分写道。A. Ignoring忽视；不顾；B. Removing除掉；C. Tracking跟踪；D. Seizing抓住。根据“Megan immediately exited her vehicle and began providing care to a person in the overturned car,”可知， 此处为“不顾”受伤的风险，主人公仍然立即前往参与救援。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“梅根不顾可能受伤，立即下车，开始照顾翻车中的一个人，”该帖子的一部分写道。A. driver 司机；B. sight 景象；C. mother母亲；D. post帖子。根据“reads in part. ”和前文“The Fire and Rescue Department praised the “selfless” mother on its Facebook page.”讲述相关部门在社交媒体上发布表扬信，可知，引述内容来自于“post”贴文。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：司法部描述沃菲尔德是一位“真正的公仆”。A. treated对待；B. regarded看作；C. described 描述；D. compared比较。根据下文“Warfield said she had been doing administrative work during her pregnancy and missed her old duties. ”可知，司法部描述沃菲尔德为真正的公仆。describe...as...“描述”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我应该做的事情事。”。A. arranged 安排；B. meant 意思；C. packed 打包；D. requested请求。be meant to do”意为“按照安排、计划应该做的事情”，根据 “I’ve been desiring to get back out,”可知，她认为这是她应该做的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as boba, bubble tea (珍珠奶茶)has taken the world by storm, with its chains springing up like mushrooms around the world. ____36____ you’ve been living under a rock, it’s easy to notice this Chinese long-standing cultural food phenomenon.
It’s ____37____ (inspire) to see how this tea preparation has become a full-blown sensation in its land of origin as well as abroad. But ____38____on earth came up with the idea of putting chewy tapioca balls in tea
Bubble tea is said ____39____ (originate) in the city of Taichung. Liu Hanchie of Chun Shui Tang Teahouse, who claims to be the ____40____ (create), declares that in ____41____early eighties, he experimented with cold milk tea ____42____ adding fruit, syrup, candied yams and tapioca bubbles.
A decade later, the ____43____ (addictive) tasty drink reached most parts of East and Southeast Asia with bubble tea shops ____44____ (pop) up in every mall and street corner. Since then, it _____45_____ (spread) across the globe, including the US, Australia, Europe and South Africa.
【答案】36. Unless
37. inspiring
38. who 39. to have originated##to originate
40. creator
41. the 42. by
43. addictively
44. popping
45. has spread
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述珍珠奶茶的由来。
【36题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果你不是生活在与世隔绝的地方，你很容易就可以发现这种社会现象。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填条件状语从句的引导词，结合句意可知，应填unless。放句首首字母大写。故填Unless。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看到这种茶是如何在它的土地上引起轰动的是件令人感到鼓舞的事情。固定句型：It is adj.to do sth.；分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词，inspire的形容词形式为inspiring。故填 inspiring。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：但是究竟是谁想出了把有嚼劲的木薯球放在茶里的主意？根据句意可知，空格处应填疑问代词who。故填who。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据说珍珠奶茶起源于台中市。据说：be said to do/to have done sth.可以用to do sth.表示单纯地陈述事实，也可以用to have done sth.表示动作的先后顺序，因此填to originate 或完成时态to have originated。故填to have originated/to originate。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。根据Liu Hanchie 可知，空格处应填名词的单数形式，此处表示创造者，所以应填creator。故填creator。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，in the early eighties表示“在18世纪早期”，所以应填the。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：春水堂人文茶馆的刘汉介，据说是珍珠奶茶的创造者，声称在18世纪早期，他用加水果、糖浆、糖渍地瓜、和珍珠的冷奶茶做实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词表示“通过”，所以应填介词by。故填by。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰形容词tasty，所以应填addictively。故填addictively。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：10年以后，这种令人上瘾的美味到达东部大部分地区和东南亚地区，奶茶店在大街小巷如雨后春笋般出现。With+宾语+宾补，且pop up与宾语bubble tea shops之间的关系为主动，所以应填popping。故填popping。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：从那时起，它开始在全球传播，包括美国，澳大利亚，欧洲和南非。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，根据所给时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语为it，所以应用has done，所以应填has spread。故填has spread。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是Lin Tao，你校将要举办一场有关“Benefits (益处) of Running”的知识讲座。你打算邀请外教Cooper参加。请用英语给他写封电子邮件告知此事，要点如下：
1. 讲座的地点与时间；
2. 讲座的主题与内容；
3. 自我推荐做Cooper的翻译(translator)，期待他的参加。
字数100字左右（包括所有内容，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）
Dear Cooper,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Tao
【答案】Dear Cooper,
I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a lecture about the benefits of running at 7 p.m. next Monday. Organized by our school, the lecture will be held in the school hall.
In the lecture whose topic is “Benefits of Running”, some experts will give us some examples about the benefits of running. In addition, our school will also invite some students to talk about the advantages of running. In the end of the lecture, our headmaster will give a speech about the lecture, which aims to make students and teachers know the benefits of running and encourage them to build up their bodies by running.
I believe the lecture is educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it. If you don’t mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture easier. I’m looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes.
Yours,
Lin Tao
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给外教Cooper写封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校将要举办的一场有关“Benefits (益处) of Running”的知识讲座。要点如下：讲座的地点与时间；讲座的主题与内容；自我推荐做Cooper的翻译(translator)，期待他的参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：in addition→furthermore
发表演讲：give a speech→make a speech
锻炼身体：build up one’s body→work out
参加：attend→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, our school will also invite some students to talk about the advantages of running.
拓展句：In addition, our school will also invite some students to talk about the advantages of running, which can make students actively involved in the lecture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Organized by our school, the lecture will be held in the school hall. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] In the lecture whose topic is “Benefits of Running”, some experts will give us some examples about the benefits of running. (运用了whose引导的限定性定语从句)
[高分句型3] In the end of the lecture, our headmaster will give a speech about the lecture, which aims to make students and teachers know the benefits of running and encourage them to build up their bodies by running. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节：(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, an 8. 2 earthquake almost flattened (夷为平地) San Francisco, killing over 30. 000 people in less than four minutes.
In the middle of the chaos. a father left his wife securely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
As he looked at the pile of debris (废墟) that once was the school, tears began to fill his eyes. After the initial sadness and shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: “No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!” Remembering his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the stone.
As he was digging, other parents arrived, clapping hands to their chests, saying, “My son!” “My daughter!” Other well-meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying, “It’s too late!” “They’re dead! ”“You’re just going to make things worse!”
To each parent he answered with one line “Are you going to help me now ” And then he kept digging for his son, stone by stone.
The fire chief (消防队长) showed up and tried to pull him off the school’s debris, saying, “Fires are breaking out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You’re in danger. We’ll take care of it. Go home. “This loving, caring American father asked, “Are you going to help me now ”
The police came and said, “You’re angry, mad and it’s over. You put others in danger. Go home. We’ll handle it!” He replied, “Are you going to help me now ” No one helped. Courageously he dug alone because he needed to know for himself: “Is my boy alive or is he dead ”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours. 36 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a big stone and heard some noise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
“How many of you are there below ” he shouted.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 He dug for 8 hours…12 hours…24 hours. 36 hours…then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a big stone and heard some noise. He called out his son’s name, “Armand!” He heard a voice, “Dad ! It’s me, Dad!” It was his son! He was still alive! He felt wild with joy and shouted, “Armand! Are you OK ” His son shouted loud back, “Dad, I’m OK. I know you’ll come! I told them that if my father were alive, he would save me. When he saved me, they would be saved. You promised, ‘ No matter what, I’ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”
“How many of you are there below ” he shouted. “There are 14 of us left out of 33. We’re scared and hungry. When the building fell down in the earthquake, it made a triangle area, and it saved us.” “Come on out, boy!” “No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you’ll get me! No matter what, I know you’ll be there for me!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了一位父亲信守对儿子的承诺“无论发生什么事情，我总会在你身边！”，在地震发生后坚持救援不放弃，最终将儿子及其同学救出来的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他挖了8小时……12小时……24小时。36个小时…… 然后，在第38个小时，他拉开一块大石头，听到了一些声音。”可知，第一段可描写父亲找到儿子后和儿子之间的对话。
②由第二段首句内容““你们下面有多少人？”他喊道”可知，第二段可描写儿子描述他们被压在房子底下的情况。
2.续写线索：挖开一块石头，听到声音——儿子回应——父亲很激动——询问底下情况——儿子回答，描述情况
3.词汇激活行为类
①大声呼喊：call out/shout out
②救助：save/rescue
③承诺：promise/make a promise
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】When he saved me, they would be saved. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】No matter what, I’ll always be there for you! (运用了no matter what引导的让步状语从句)
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