卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站广东省深圳市华附集团2023-2024学年七年级（上学期）期中英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Davidson had a shop. There were 1 a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things.
One day, it was already very 2 . He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home. He was very 3 . But just as he went to bed the telephone 4 . A man asked, “What time do you 5 your shop ” Mr. Davidson was too tired and he was 6 about his phone, so he 7 the receiver (听筒) without answering the man and went 8 to bed. A few minutes later, the man called him again. And again he asked the same question. Mr. Davidson became very angry and 9 at the phone, “You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop. I won’t let you 10 in.” “But, sir,” the man answered, “I don’t want to get in. I want to get out.”
1．A．slowly B．quickly C．usually D．easily
2．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier
3．A．happy B．free C．angry D．tired
4．A．called B．rang C．asked D．cried
5．A．close B．begin C．open D．last
6．A．interesting B．unhappy C．worried D．sad
7．A．put down B．sit down C．get down D．write down
8．A．home B．back C．out D．in
9．A．talked B．said C．spoke D．shouted
10．A．get B．climb C．walk D．run
二、阅读单选
This is me. My name is Jane. I am 12. I like red and white. Look! I’m in a white dress. I like flowers（花）.
This is my friend, Linda. She is a nice girl. She is 11. She likes yellow but she doesn’t like black. Her favorite clothes are dresses. She likes to play sports（做运动）.
This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown. He’s in Canada. He is 10. He likes red and black very much. He is often in red T-shirts and blue pants.
This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan. She looks nice in the cap.
11．Linda and Dale Brown are Jane’s ________.
A．sisters B．friends C．cousins D．classmates
12．How old is Dale Brown
A．9. B．10. C．11. D．12.
13．Jane and Dale Brown like ________.
A．red B．black C．white D．yellow
14．Who is in Wuhan
A．Linda. B．Jane. C．Dale Brown. D．Huang Li.
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jane likes to play sports.
B．Linda likes skirts best（最）.
C．Huang Li is in a cap.
D．Dale Brown is often in red pants.
It was Jimmy’s fifth birthday. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful big drum（鼓）.
“Who gave him that thing ” Jimmy’s father asked when he saw it.
“His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.
“Oh,” said his father.
Of course, Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible noise with it, but his mother did not mind. His father was working during the day, and Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening, so he did not hear the noise.
But one of the neighbours did not like the noise at all. So one morning a few days later, she took a knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was playing his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy. Do you know there’s something very nice inside your drum Here’s a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”
16．Jimmy got a lot of presents because ________.
A．it was his birthday
B．he was five years old
C．he was a clever boy
D．his family was rich
17．Everyone hates the terrible noise except （除了）________.
A．the neighbours
B．Jimmy’s father
C．Jimmy’s mother
D．Jimmy’s family
18．Which is Not True
A．Jimmy was five years old.
B．Jimmy’s grandfather gave him the drum.
C．The big drum made a terrible noise.
D．Jimmy’s father liked to listen to the drum.
19．When Jimmy’s father got home, ________.
A．Jimmy was playing the drum
B．Jimmy was sleeping
C．he heard the drum’s noise
D．Jimmy’s mother was playing the drum
20．From what the neighbour said, we know that ________.
A．he wanted to play Jimmy’s drum
B．she wanted to find something in the drum
C．she wanted to break the drum
D．she wanted to help Jimmy to open the drum
The Great Salt Lake is the biggest lake between the Great Lakes and the Pacific Ocean, and is one of the biggest salt lakes in the world.
The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers are bringing in water with a little salt. In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates leaving the salt behind.
The Great Salt Lake is too salty, so most of the living things can’t live in it.
The Great Salt Lake and its islands give famous scenery (风景). When the sun goes down the lake looks red and orange. And the evening sky looks very beautiful.
Many visitors go to the Great Salt Lake with their families to spend holidays. Swimming, sunbathing and sailing are popular on the clean, white sand beaches. The water is very salty. People can easily float. The Great Salt Lake is an interesting place. People can have a good time there.
21．Why is the Great Salt Lake salty
A．Because it is very big. B．Because it has small rivers.
C．Because it has no outlet. D．Because it is near the sea.
22．What does the underline word “evaporate” mean
A．聚集 B．蒸发 C．倾泻 D．干涸
23．When does the lake look red and orange
A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. D．At night.
24．People can easily float in the lake because ________.
A．there is too much salt in the water B．the water is very clean
C．there is too much water D．there isn’t enough water
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Great Salt Lake B．The Great Lakes
C．The Beautiful Evening D．The Salty Water
三、阅读还原6选5
How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting 26
Feel positive about learning English.
If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 27
Practise using your English.
You should use English a lot. For example, you can keep a diary. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. 28 Also, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes but it’s no worry. Little by little, you will feel confident (自信的) when you write and speak in English.
29
You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions rightly in class Do you understand the teacher The lesson may be a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (反思) in your diary.
30 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record (记录) of what you learnt. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
A．Here are three ways.
B．We can learn from our mistakes.
C．After a few weeks your writing will be better.
D．You should be positive about learning English.
E．Keep a record of your language learning experience.
F．Different people have different ideas about learning English.
四、阅读匹配
下面的材料A～F分别是六个故事的相关情节。请根据Mike、Sally、Gary、Becky、Evan五个人的描述，找到与他们看过的故事相匹配的情节，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31 Mike: I read an interesting story on the Internet last weekend. It tells a story between a girl and the animals in the forest. 32 Sally: I like the writer Andersen very much. Of his works, my favourite story is about a young girl. The girl sold matches (卖火柴) in the cold winter. 33 Gary: I’m interested in sports. I read a book about sports named Nikki on the Line in the school library yesterday. 34 Becky: My mum gave me a storybook about a blue boy as a birthday present. The boy shares blue with everyone in the story. 35 Evan: I bought the book Dumbo in the bookshop. In the story, Dumbo is quite different from other elephants. He’s a big star in a circus (马戏团). A．The elephant is special because he can fly. With the help of his best friends, he shows himself to the world. Many people like his shows. B．Maria walks into the forest to find her animal friends. But the forest is quiet and the animals aren’t there! She is worried about them. C． The girl is the best basketball player in her team. She wants to be a real sports player. But when she joins a new team, she changes her idea. D．Once upon a time、there was an old man in the village. He had a dog and a horse. The dog watched the house and the horse carried things everywhere. E. The girl was cold and hungry. She didn’t sell even one box of matches. She was afraid to go home because she didn’t make any money. F. Every colour lives in the big city but (除了) blue. The blue boy wants to share blue with the city. He draws a blue painting and writes a blue book. Finally, the city gets better because of blue.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dale,
You asked me about my school life. Now let me tell you something about it.
I often get up at six. After having breakfast, I go to school by car. It is about 5 kilometers from my home to school and it 36 (take) about 15 minutes. When I get to school, the 37 (one) thing I do is reading. There are four classes 38 the morning. At 10:50, I have lunch. There are different kinds of food. The food 39 (be) delicious and I like it very much.
Afternoon classes begin at 13:10. My favourite class is history because I enjoy 40 (read) the stories. After all the classes finish, I go home with Tom 41 Jack because they are my best friends.
By the way, our school is really beautiful. You can see 42 orange tree in front of our library. Besides, all the 43 (teacher) are nice to us although sometimes they are strict. My favourite teacher is our art teacher. She is from 44 (German).
45 about your school life Can you tell me
Yours,
Zhao Dong
六、材料作文
46．“绿水青山就是金山银山”，环境保护刻不容缓。请以“共建绿色家园”为主题，根据以下提纲，写一篇英语短文向校报投稿，并呼吁大家保护地球。
分段：主题 Let’s Build a Green Home Together!
第一段：问题 身边有太多的污染。例如焚烧东西、乱扔垃圾等。
第二段：建议 (advice ) 1. 坐公共汽车、骑自行车成步行去上学。 2. 不得浪费食物。 3. 我再补充一至两条建议：……
第三段：号召 地球是我们的家。为了我们的未来，保护地球很重要。
参考词汇：环境environment；浪费waste
写作要求:
(1) 词数100左右。
(2) 不得透露学校，姓名等个人信息，否则不予给分。
Let’s Build a Green Home Together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Davidson先生下班回家之后，一个男人打电话问他的店什么时候开门，Davidson先生很生气，告诉那个男人不会让他进来，但是那个男人解释说，他不是想进去，而是想出来，暗示他被锁在了店里。
1．句意：通常有很多人来他的商店买东西。
slowly慢速地；quickly快速地；usually通常；easily简单地。根据“a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things.”可知是通常有很多人来买东西。故选C。
2．句意：有一天，已经很晚了。
late晚的；later后来；early早期的；earlier早些时候。根据“He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home”可知准备关门回家，可见已经很晚了，作表语用形容词late。故选A。
3．句意：他很累。
happy高兴的；free自由的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“Mr. Davidson was too tired”可知忙碌了一天应该很累。故选D。
4．句意：但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。
called叫做；rang铃响；asked问；cried哭。根据“the telephone”可知是电话铃响。故选B。
5．句意：一个男人问：“你几点开门？”
close关；begin开始；open开；last最后。根据“You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop”可知是询问什么时候开门。故选C。
6．句意：Davidson先生太累了，对他打来的电话很不满意，所以他放下听筒，没有接电话，就回去睡觉了。
interesting有趣的；unhappy不高兴；worried担心的；sad悲哀的。根据“Mr. Davidson was too tired”可知他很累了，所以对于这个电话很不高兴。故选B。
7．句意：Davidson先生太累了，对他打来的电话很不满意，所以他放下听筒，没有接电话，就回去睡觉了。
put down放下；sit down坐下；get down坐下；write down写下。根据“the receiver”可知是放下听筒。故选A。
8．句意：Davidson先生太累了，对他打来的电话很不满意，所以他放下听筒，没有接电话，就回去睡觉了。
home家；back回去；out出去；in在……里面。根据“went...to bed”可知是回去睡觉。故选B。
9．句意：Davidson先生非常生气，对着电话喊道：“你不必问我什么时候开门。我不会让你进去的。”
talked讲；said说；spoke说话；shouted叫。根据“Mr. Davidson became very angry”可知他很生气，所以应该是对着电话大喊。故选D。
10．句意：我不会让你进去的。
get得到；climb爬；walk走；run跑。根据“I don’t want to get in”可知是不会让他进去，get in“进去”。故选A。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者、作者朋友以及作者的堂妹的个人信息。
11．细节理解题。根据“This is my friend, Linda”以及“This is my friend, too. His name is Dale Brown”可知他们都是Linda的朋友。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“He is 10. He likes red and black very much.”可知他10岁了。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“I like red and white”以及“He likes red and black very much”可知他们都喜欢红色。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“This is a photo of Huang Li. She is my cousin（堂妹）. She’s 12. She is in Wuhan.”可知Huang Li在武汉。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据“She looks nice in the cap.”可知Huang Li戴着帽子。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文叙述了吉米在过生日的时候，爷爷送给他一面鼓当作他的生日礼物，他的妈妈不介意他敲鼓的噪音，但是他其中的一个邻居不愿意听到这种噪音，当吉米敲鼓的时候，就拿着刀来到了吉米的跟前，对他说鼓里面有一个好东西，让吉米用刀划开鼓看看。
16．细节理解题。根据“It was Jimmy’s fifth birthday. He got quite a lot of nice birthday presents from his family”可知他得到了很多礼物，因为是他的生日。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“but his mother did not mind”可知他的妈妈并不讨厌击鼓的声音，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“His father was working during the day, so he did not hear the noise.”可知他爸爸没有听到噪音，并未提到他喜欢听吉米打鼓。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Jimmy was in bed when he got home in the evening”可知当他爸爸回来时，吉米正在睡觉。故选B。
20．推理判断题。根据“Do you know there’s something very nice inside your drum Here’s a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it”可知邻居让他用刀把鼓打开，这样鼓就破了，吉米也不会制造噪音了，可见她想破坏鼓。故选C。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A
【导语】本文介绍了大盐湖的相关知识。
21．细节理解题。根据“The Great Salt Lake is salty because it does not have any outlet (出口). Many small rivers are bringing in water with a little salt.”可知，大盐湖之所以是咸的，是因为它没有出口。许多小河都引入了含盐的水；故选C。
22．词句猜测题。根据“In the Great Salt Lake, much of the water evaporates leaving the salt behind”可知，水蒸发后，留下盐，因此“evaporate”意为“蒸发”；故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“When the sun goes down the lake looks red and orange. And the evening sky looks very beautiful.”可知，当太阳下山时，湖水呈现红色和橙色；故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“The water is very salty. People can easily float”可知，因为水很咸，所以人可以浮在湖面；故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了大盐湖；故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
26．根据“How can you learn English more easily and make your learning more interesting ”及下文可知，此处应是表达要介绍学习英语的方法，选项A“这里有三种方法。”符合语境，故选A。
27．根据“Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.”可知，此处应是说犯错误和学习的关系，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境，故选B。
28．根据“For example, you can keep a diary. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English.”可知，此处是说经常用英语记日记的好处，选项C“几周后你的写作会更好。”符合语境，故选C。
29．根据“You can write your learning experience in your diary.”可知，可知此段要表达要记录学习经历，选项E“记录你的语言学习经历。”符合语境，故选E。
30．根据“You should believe that you can do it.”可知，此处应是说学英语的态度，选项D“你应该积极学习英语。”符合语境，故选D。
31．B 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文分别是五个人的描述和六个故事的相关情节。
31．根据“Mike: I read an interesting story on the Internet last weekend. It tells a story between a girl and the animals in the forest.”可知，迈克上周末在网上读了一个有趣的故事。它讲述了一个女孩和森林里的动物之间的故事。选项B“玛丽亚走进森林去找她的动物朋友。但是森林里很安静，动物也不在那里！她很担心它们。”与之相符，故选B。
32．根据“Sally: I like the writer Andersen very much. Of his works, my favourite story is about a young girl. The girl sold matches (卖火柴) in the cold winter.”可知，莎莉非常喜欢安徒生这个作家。在他的作品中，最喜欢的是一个年轻女孩的故事。这个女孩在寒冷的冬天卖火柴。选项E“这个女孩又冷又饿。她连一盒火柴都没卖出去。她不敢回家，因为她没赚到钱。”与之相符，故选E。
33．根据“Gary: I’m interested in sports. I read a book about sports named Nikki on the Line in the school library yesterday.”可知，加里对运动很感兴趣。昨天在学校图书馆读了一本关于体育的书，名叫《Nikki on the Line》。选项C“这个女孩是她队里最好的篮球运动员。她想成为一名真正的运动员。但是当她加入一个新的团队时，她改变了她的想法。”与之相符，故选C。
34．根据“Becky: My mum gave me a storybook about a blue boy as a birthday present. The boy shares blue with everyone in the story.”可知，贝基的妈妈送给她一本关于一个蓝色男孩的故事书作为生日礼物。这个男孩和故事中的每个人都一样忧郁。选项F“除了蓝色，其他颜色都生活在大城市里。蓝色男孩想和这个城市分享蓝色。他画了一幅蓝色的画，写了一本蓝色的书。最后，这座城市因为蓝色而变得更好。”与之相符，故选F。
35．根据“Evan: I bought the book Dumbo in the bookshop. In the story, Dumbo is quite different from other elephants. He’s a big star in a circus (马戏团).”可知，埃文在书店买了《小飞象》这本书。在这个故事里，小飞象和其他大象很不一样。它是马戏团的大明星。选项A“大象很特别，因为它会飞。在他最好的朋友的帮助下，它向世界展示了自己。很多人喜欢它的节目。”与之相符，故选A。
36．takes 37．first 38．in 39．is 40．reading 41．and 42．an 43．teachers 44．Germany 45．How/What
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活。
36．句意：它大约花费15分钟。时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填takes。
37．句意：当我到了学校，我做的第一件事就是读书。此处表示“第一件事”，用序数词first。故填first。
38．句意：上午有四节课。in the morning“在上午”。故填in。
39．句意：食物很美味，我非常喜欢。句子用一般现在时，主语是The food，be动词用is。故填is。
40．句意：我最喜欢的课是历史，因为我喜欢读故事。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
41．句意：我和汤姆和杰克一起回家，因为他们是我最好的朋友。根据“Tom...Jack”可知表示并列，用and连接。故填and。
42．句意：你可以在我们的图书馆前看到一棵橘子树。此处泛指“一棵橘子树”，orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
43．句意：此外，所有的老师对我们很好，尽管有时他们很严格。all后加名词复数teachers“老师”。故填teachers。
44．句意：她来自德国。根据“is from...”可知是来自德国，Germany“德国”。故填Germany。
45．句意：你的学校生活呢？根据“about your school life”可知此处询问对方的学校生活，How about/What about“……怎么样”。故填How/What。
46．例文
Let’s Build a Green Home Together!
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. There is more and more pollution, such as burning things, littering and so on. In order to build a green home, as a middle school student, I put forward the following suggestions.
When we go out, we’d better try to take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school. When we have a meal, we should eat up our food as much as possible to waste less food. When we go shopping, please use cloth bags that you carry with us instead of plastic bags. We ought to learn and practice garbage classification.
Every one of us should take action to protect the environment because the earth is our home. It is important to protect the earth for our future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍目前的环境问题；
第二步，提出保护环境的建议；
第三步，号召大家保护地球。
[亮点词汇]
①In order to do sth为了做某事
②try to do sth尝试做某事
③as much as possible尽可能
④ought to do sth应该做某事
⑤take action to do sth采取行动做某事
[高分句型]
①When we go out, we’d better try to take a bus, ride a bike or walk to school.（时间状语从句）
②It is important to protect the earth for our future.（It固定句型）
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