卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年广东省广州市番禺区象达中学九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择
1．（15分）"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1） good care of Grandma．"Then she went out．
Grandma （2） in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Now you heard （3） your mother said，George．"
"Yes，Grandma，"George said．
George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4） farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5） there were never any children.
to play with．He was tired of staring at（6） pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7） way to spend a Saturday morning．
"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8） sugar and milk．"Grandma said．
Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies（9） was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10） on her chair by the window．George （11） that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．
"We （12） be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．
Thinking of this，George （13） into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14） milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15） ．
（1） A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes
（2） A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping
（3） A．that B．what C．where D．which
（4） A．a B．an C．the D．/
（5） A．but B．if C．or D．so
（6） A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of
（7） A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much more exciting
（8） A．in B．with C．of D．for
（9） A．who B．which C．where D．when
（10） A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat
（11） A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told
（12） A．should B．would C．might D．can
（13） A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone
（14） A．many B．any C．few D．some
（15） A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless
二、完形填空
2．（10分）A teacher asked her students to play a game.The teacher told each child to bring a （1）
with a few potatoes.Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hates，so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would （2） the number of people the child hates.
Some children had two potatoes；some had three and the others even had five potatoes.The teacher then told them to （3） wherever they go for a week.
As the days went by，the children started to complain about the unpleasant（4）
coming from the rotten potatoes.And the students with five potatoes also had to carry（5）
bags.
After a week，the teacher asked， "How did you （6） ？" The children started complaining about the （7） they had to go through.For example，when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went，people always covered their noses and moved away from them （8） .
Then the teacher said， "This is the （9） situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart.The smell of hate will （10） your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go." If you cannot the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime？
（1）A．packet B．basket C．box D．bag
（2）A．carry on B．put on C．depend on D．go on
（3）A．carry B．fill C．leave D．lift
（4）A．smell B．color C．smoke D．taste
（5）A．nicer B．heavier C．dirtier D．smaller
（6）A．think B．look C．feel D．complain
（7）A．fun B．trip C．time D．trouble
（8）A．quickly B．happily C．early D．carefully
（9）A．dangerous B．same C．different D．safe
（10）A．protect B．touch C．pollute D．open
三、阅读
3．（8分）
School is starting soon.Last year I bullied （欺负） a boy.（I'm a girl.）I attacked him even though he's stronger because I knew he wouldn't hit a girl.I want to apologize but I don't know how.I feel bad for doing this.He doesn't trust me.How should I show him I have changed？ Lily Firstly，be proud of yourself for changing.It's not easy to admit（承认） that you bullied someone or to stop once you start. Offering an apology to someone bullied is a great first step toward starting over.If you can，tell him， "I want to apologize for my actions last year." Speaking from the heart can help， "I feel really bad for what I did.It's been on my mind all summer." People who are bullied often have difficulty trusting others，especially the people who bullied them in the past.So don't expect the other person to accept your apology easily. Secondly，be patient.It will take time.You've probably heard that " actions speak louder than words".So after offering words of an apology，you then need to show him that you've really changed：be kind and helpful to him. Thirdly，you should remember：First，what you're doing takes courage and you can be proud of the fact that your are taking real steps to change.Second，you're building some good skills and learning more about yourself and the kind of person you want to be.
（1）What's Lily's problem？
A.The boy doesn't trust her and doesn't play with her.
B.She wants to tell the boy how she has changed.
C.She was bullied by a strong boy last year.
D.She wants to apologize but she doesn't know how.
（2）What's the first step toward starting over？
A.Being proud of yourself for changing.
B.Accepting others' apology.
C.Offering an apology.
D.Choosing the right time to apologize.
（3）If a person doesn't accept your apology，you should .
A.stay away from him or her.
B.write a letter to apologize again.
C.be kind and helpful to him or her.
D.offer words of apology again.
（4）The writer wrote the second part of the passage to .
A.give advice
B.ask for help
C.admit the mistakes
D.encourage Lily to learn more
4．（6分）About 2，400 years ago in ancient Greece，Aristotle was born.It was a period when the Greeks highly respected great thinkers and teachers，Socrates，Democritus，and Plato.Many historians believe that Aristotle was greater than all of them.
Aristotle is called "the father of biology."Many of his discoveries are still considered correct today.For example，it was Aristotle who first wrote that dolphins are not fish﹣through close observation，he had found out that they give birth to their babies rather than laying eggs，and that mother dolphins feed milk to their young.
Aristotle's way of grouping animals may have been his most important achievement.in biological science.Experts used his system for over 2，000 years.In 1758，a Swedish scientist discovered a new way of grouping animals.Aristotle placed the animals into two groups：those with blood and those without.In fact，though a little bit different，was approximately the same as the modern grouping system of vertebrates and invertebrates.
Professor Nardo wrote："Although Aristotle paid much attention to the importance of evidence（证据），he failed to realize that doing experiment is almost always the best method of finding it.Yet，when he did simple and basic experiments，Aristotle was able to make mostly correct conclusions."
He also wrote that"Aristotle's influence on the future growth of knowledge was both negative and positive..." For example，Aristotle believed that the planets went around the Earth ，not the Sun.Because the later scientists believed in him blindly，he added that many of Aristotle's ideas brilliantly provided directions for modern discoveries.
（1）Which of the following statements is true？
A.Pythagoras，Socrates，Democritus
B The ancient Greeks believed that Aristotle was the greatest thinker.
C.Aristotle made great contributions to the development of biology.
D.Aristotle believed dolphins are not fish because they lay eggs.
（2）Why is Aristotle called "the father of biology"？
A.He discover that dolphins feed milk to their young.
B.He was the first man to find that dolphins are not fish.
C.People consider him greater than all the other thinkers.
D.People still accept many of his discoveries on biology.
（3）What did Nardo think of Aristotle according to the passage？
A.Aristotle failed to realize the importance evidence.
B.Aristotle's finding stopped people studying astronomy.
C.Aristotle found the best way to make current conclusions.
D.Aristotle's ideas were helpful to modern discoveries in a way.
5．（8分）Little Tommy was doing very badly in math．His parents had tried everything﹣tutors （家庭教师），cards，special learning centers﹣in short（天主教的）school．
After the first day，little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face．He didn't kiss his mother hello．Instead，he went straight to his room and started studying．Books and papers were spread （铺开），he went back to his room，without a word．In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before．This went on for some time，day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening．
Finally，little Tommy brought home his report card．He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books．His mom looked at it and to her surprise，little Tommy got an A in math．She could no longer hold her curiosity （好奇心）， "Son，what was it？Was it the nuns （修女）？"
Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head， "No． "
"Well then，" she asked again． "WHAT was it？"
Little Tommy looked at her and said， "Well，on the first day of school（钉）to the plus sign （加号），I knew they weren't joking． "
（1）Why did Tommy's parents send him to a catholic school？
A．Because he could eat well there．
B．Because he could earn more about nuns．
C．Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math．
D．Because his parents didn't want him to learn math any more．
（2）Tommy's mother felt surprised that his son ．
A．was still the same as usual
B．ate so much at dinner
C．kissed her hello after school
D．worked hard but said little
（3）"Hitting the books" means " " in Chinese．
A．用功
B．捶书
C．发泄
D．振作
（4）From the passage，we can infer （推断）that ．
A．teachers should be strict with their students
B．mistaking （误解）might do good sometimes
C．a catholic school is much better than other ones
D．nuns are good at helping children with their math
6．（8分）When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，customs and culture.One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders.Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part﹣time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One day，when I was serving food to a middle﹣aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the old.As soon as I said that，who happened to hear what I said，took me inside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感），they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However，in the United States，people think "growing old" is a problem since "old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the old，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don't respect them any more.I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words.
（1）Jack brought the couple their food very fast because .
A.the manager asked him to do so
B.he respected the elderly
C.the couple wanted him to do so
D.he wanted more pay
（2）When Jack called the couple"elderly"，they became .
A.nervous
B.satisfied
C.unhappy
D.excited
（3）In Jack's hometown， .
A.people dislike being called "old".
B.people are proud of being old.
C.many people reach the age of seventy or eighty.
D.the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants.
（4）After this experience，Jack .
A.lost his job in the restaurant
B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
7．（5分）The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can，hold much more in formation than most computers.However，but humans often do.No one remembers every thing，and luckily we don't usually have to.（1） Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately.For example，if you meet someone who says "Hi!I'm Carlos." don't just say "Hello".Repeat the person's name.Say "Hello，Carlos. "
Break a big number into smaller parts.For example，its hard to memorize 109244153.But if you break it into three parts﹣﹣109/244/153﹣﹣it becomes easier.
（2） .This will help you keep it in mind longer，especially for memorizing formulas（公式） of facts.
Always review information.（3） For example，before you go to sleep，it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
（4） .It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong，and it will lead to the right answer.
"Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.You can always do something to help improve your memory.And everyone s memory gets better if they use it often enough.
（5） If you follow them，you are certain to improve your memory.
A.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind，they become easier to remember. B.All of the suggestions are helpful. C.Discuss with a friend. D.Write out what you need to remember over and over again. E.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.
四、语篇填词
8．（5分）Dear Aunt Linda，
I am writing the letter to ask you some advice.Last Saturday，my friend （1）i
me to a birthday party at night.But my parents didn't allow me to go，I felt angry and argued with them.I know it is not （2）p to do that.But I can't control myself.I feel sorry for them.I know they are kind to me，so I always keep a close （3）r with them and I can （4）o all the family rules.But sometimes I need to have some relaxing time and hope to share the happy moments with my friends.I want to tell them my （5）r
thoughts and feelings，but I don't know how to do that.Can you give me some good tips？I am waiting for you letter.
Yours，
Anna
五、完成句子
9．（2分）这个小朋友吃了太多的糖果，以至于牙疼。
The kid ate many candies he got a toothache.
10．（2分）我盼望收到你的来信。（完成译句）
I look forward to you.
11．（2分）保持健康对我们来说很重要。
important for us .
12．（2分）当我不在家时，邻居把我的狗照顾得很好。
My dog well by my neighbour when I was out.
13．（2分）今天天气很糟糕！为什么不待在家看书呢？
weather it is today!Why not stay at home to read books？
六、书面表达
14．（15分）假设你是报社的编辑 Jaime，最近收到一封来自某中学学生 Alice 的 e-mail，在邮件中她说她近来很烦恼，因为她父母不允许她周末和朋友一起出去，而要待在家学习，她经常跟父母吵架。她担心她和朋友之间的友谊会受到影响，而且由于心情不好已经影响到学习，因此写信向你求助。请你给她一些建议。请根据要点提示用英语写一篇 80词以上的 E-mail 回信 Alice。
要点：
（1）多跟父母交流，告诉他们你的心情；
（2）合理安排，处理好学习和休息的关系；
（3）告诉朋友你的学习安排，相信朋友会理解的；
（4）自己补充1项建议。
要求：
（1）文章必须包含全部要点内容，可作合理拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Alice，
I'm glad to receive your E mail and I'm sorry for your hard time..
____
I hope my advice will be good for you.
Yours，
Jaime
参考答案
一、语法选择
1．【答案】CDBCD DBBAA CABDC
二、完形填空
2．【答案】DCAAB CDABC
三、阅读
3．【答案】DCCA
4．【答案】CDD
5．【答案】CDAB
6．【答案】BCBD
7．【答案】EDACB
四、语篇填词
8．【答案】（1）invited（2）polite（3）relationship（4）obey（5）real
五、完成句子
9．【答案】so；many
10．【答案】hearing from
11．【答案】It's；to keep healthy
12．【答案】was looked after
13．【答案】What bad
六、书面表达
14．【答案】Dear Alice，
I'm glad to receive your E﹣mail and I'm sorry for your hard time.I'd like to give you some advice.You should communicate with your parents and tell them how you feel.If you disagree，please communicate with your parents patiently.You should arrange your time reasonably and deal with the relationship between study and rest.You tell your friends about your study arrangements，and I believe that they will understand.Of course，if you have time，you can go out more with your friends.
I hope my advice will be good for you.
Yours，
Jaime
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