卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市涧西区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听力理解。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Why didn't the boy come to the party？
A.Because he had no lessons.
B.Because he was too busy.
C.Because he did the homework.
2．（1分）How many hours does Kate have sports every day？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
3．（1分）Which city is the nearest to Hefei？
A.Zhengzhou.
B.Beijing.
C.Changchun.
4．（1分）When did the first cartoon with sound and music appear（出现）？
A.In 1918.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1938.
5．（1分）Where will the two speakers go？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the beach.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What exercise does Mike take？
A.Riding a bike.
B.Going swimming.
C.Playing basketball.
（2）How often does Lucy take exercise？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
7．（3分）（1）When did Mr.Smith take his daughter to the park？
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
（2）What did Mr.Smith do on Saturday evening？
A.He did housework.
B.He watched a movie.
C.He played computer games.
（3）Who did Mr.Smith visit on Sunday？
A.His grandparents.
B.His parents.
C.His friend.
8．（3分）（1）How old are Lucy and Lily？
A.15.
B.16.
C.17.
（2）How many movie theaters are there in Alice's city？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）How does Alice go to Oscar？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
9．（2分）（1）What does the girl like better？
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.Singing.
（2）What does the teacher think of art and music？
A.Music is easier than art.
B.Both of them are important.
C.Both of them are popular.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、句型转换。
11．（1分）I didn't lose anything important yesterday.（改为同义句）
I important yesterday.
12．（1分）My father does housework on weekends． （变否定句）
My father housework on weekends．
13．（1分）He has shorter hair than David.（改为同义句）
David's hair is than .
14．（1分）Tom is the funniest boy in our class.（用比较级改写句子）
Tom is than any other in our class.
15．（1分）I think the game show is so exciting.（划线部分提问）
do you the game show？
16．（1分）My favorite program is A Bite of China.（对划线部分提问）
favorite program？
17．（1分）Making friends isn't easy for her. （同义句）
difficult her to make friends.
18．（1分）These workers had to stop working，because the rain was too heavy. （改为简单句）
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
19．（1分）I studied for the math exam last night. （改为一般疑问句）
you for the math exam last night？
20．（1分）The kid is not old enough to play this game.（改为同义句）
The kid is young he can't play this game.
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）One year，after our New Year's Eve family dinner，we all made plans to do something special in the coming year.Dad was going to learn ice skate.When Dad was young，young and old，skate.He（1） how people were able to stand on the skates.
He（2） thought he would learn to skate himself.He thought he was too old and might（3） a leg if he fell.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to skate.
We helped him（4） his skates.I showed him how to stand on the（5） .My sister told him to keep his body（6） in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student.Watching him walking like a baby，my sister and I laughed.
We spent the rest of the day there，having fun watching Dad skate.At the end of the day，he could skate（7） on his left foot.He moved forward with his right foot，gliding（滑行） on his left foot（8） the fast moving crowd of skaters.（9） it was not easy for Dad，he never gave up.
From that day on，Dad went skating more often than（10） else in our family.By the time the spring festival began，he became a wonderful skater.
（1） A.chose B.decided C.reported D.wondered
（2） A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes
（3） A.reach B.touch C.break D.stand
（4） A.put on B.take off C.take away D.dress up
（5） A.leg B.ice C.hand D.water
（6） A.low B.high C.full D.tall
（7） A.almost B.clearly C.never D.hardly
（8） A.above B.below C.across D.through
（9） A.But B.Before C.Though D.Because
（10） A.someone B.anyone C.something D.anything
四、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
22．（10分）In our life，we need to have our own dreams and goals（目标）. （1）
What are life goals？Life goals are what we want to reach，and they make our life much more meaningful.They're personal plans but they can be different in many ways.
（2） .Lots of us have dreams.We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. （3） First，setting goals can guide our behavior（行为）.Second，we can have the right direction（方向） in our life.We won't run around like a headless chicken（无头苍蝇）（4） People set life goals to live a happy and good life.
How can we set life goals？ （5） Linda wants to be a teacher.She sets a goal of being a report er two years later.It is not a simple goal like "helping my brother with his homework".Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time，she'll try her best.Remember the more difficult your goal is，the more you'll get.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺
A.Here's an example.
B.Why should we set goals in life？
C.Here are some ideas about life goals.
D.Finally，setting goals can make us live more actively.
E.Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true.
23．（10分）
Welcome to Luoyang Longmen Grottoes
Business Hours Open：Tuesday﹣Sunday Close：Mondays
October 15th﹣October 31st 8：00﹣19：00
October 13th﹣October 14th 8：00﹣22：30
November 1st﹣March 31st 8：00﹣18：00
One﹣day Tickets Book tickets：Visit the website https：//ticket.longmen..cn Visit Longmen Grottoes Wechat official account（公众号）. Scan（扫描） the following QR code（二维码）. Ticket price：90 yuan Notes：①Free tickets for children aged 12 and under. Half﹣price tickets for children aged over 12（not included） to 18（not included）. ②Free tickets for people aged 60 and over. ③Women's Day（March 8th ）：Half﹣price tickets for women. Attention：Book your tickets at least 2 hours in advance（提前）.
Rules and Suggestions No pets. Don't smoke in Longmen Grorroes. No writing or drawing on the wall.
For more information，please call us at 0379﹣65980972.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The Longmen Grottoes aren't open on .
A.Sundays
B.Mondays
C.Tuesdays
D.Saturdays
（2）How much should a 13﹣year﹣old boy and his 40﹣year﹣old parents pay for the tickets on Women's Day？
A.90 yuan
B.135 yuan
C.180 yuan
D.235 yuan
（3）Which of the following way can't we use to book a ticket？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can you do to get more information？
A.Visit the website.
B.Write an email.
C.Send a voice message.
D.Make a phone call.
（5）In which unit of a textbook（课本） can you find the text？
A.Unit 1 Travel around the World.
B.Unit 2 Sports and Health.
C.Unit 3 Friends and Happiness.
D.Unit 5 TV Shows and Movies.
24．（10分）Hume is a great teacher.Each of Hume's students was excellent.In the last year of his life，Hume made all his plans.One day，he felt that he would die soon.So he decided to give his last lesson in the open air.
"What do you see in this field（田野）？"asked Hume.
"Weeds（杂草），"the students answered together.
"Are there any ways to get rid of the weeds？"
The students were a little confused（困惑的）."Isn't this easy to do？"they said to themselves.
The first to speak was an elder student."I only need a hoe（锄头） to move them away."The sec.on d student answered without thinking，" It would be better to use fire."The third student shouted，one must dig（挖） deep."When his students finished answering，"That's all.You go back and do your own ways to have a try.And we'll come back a year later to have a look at your results."
The year passed quickly.When the students got together again，they were all unhappy because no matter what they did，they could not get rid of the weeds.And some of them even got more.So they couldn't wait to ask for advice from their teacher.But Hume was dead.One passage in his book went like this（播种） other things in the fields.For you，your heart is also a field."
So so w hope and happiness in the field of your heart.Sow these beautiful things in the hearts of children and the weeds in their hearts will naturally disappear.Then they can enjoy a beautiful heart and a happy life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Hume decide to give his last lesson in the open air？
A.Because he was a great teacher.
B.Because he thought he could not live long.
C.Because each of his students was excellent.
D.Because it was beautiful and relaxing in the open air.
（2）What does the underlined words "get rid of"mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4？
A.除掉
B.收割
C.种植
D.培育
（3）Where did the students find the true answer to Hume's question one year later？
A.In the field.
B.In the open air.
C.In their class.
D.In Hume's book.
（4）Which words can best describe Hume？
A.Kind and quiet.
B.Smart and creative.
C.Strict and outgoing.
D.Confused and unhappy.
（5）What is the best title for the text？
A.An important book.
B.An educational lesson.
C.The weeds in the field.
D.The ways to find the answer.
25．（10分）①You are having a walk in the neighborhood，listening to your favorite music.Later，you go home.Surprisingly（哼唱） it when you eat.Why is that？In fact，many people may have the same feeling.This kind of music is called an earworm（耳虫）
②What kind of music can be an earworm？It should be simple，repetitive（重复的） and easy to sing or hum.Usually（重复乐段） of a song is the easiest to become an earworm.For example，"Twinkle，Little Star."
③Why do people get earworms？Scientists think it may have something to do with our mind，Sometimes when we feel bored，our mind wants something easy and interesting.People are possibly to get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework.And there is an interesting fact.Musicians can have earworms more often than other people.
④Usually，earworms aren't bad for us.They go away as time goes.But how to get them out of your head if they make you unhappy？On one hand，Our head can't do more than one thing at a time.We can do other things，talking to others，or watching TV.This can keep our mind busy.So，Listening to other songs is also a good way.Some songs do well in controlling（控制） earworms.For example
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who may have earworms more often？
A.Scientists.
B.Students.
C.Musicians.
D.Women.
（2）In which way may people get an earworm easily？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text？
A.An earworm can control some songs.
B.An earworm usually goes away as time goes.
C.An earworm should be pretty long and difficult.
D.An earworm is a kind of dangerous living things.
（4）What's the structure of the text？
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③④
C.①②③/④
D.①/②③④
（5）What might the writer want to tell us？
A.To ask us to listen to short music.
B.To show us different kinds of music.
C.To tell us something about earworms.
D.To let us know how to get earworms out.
五、语篇填空。第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。
26．（10分）
happen another much serious become they so however health about
Do you like watching short videos（视频）？Watching short videos is （1） more and more popular among students.One of the main reasons is that they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. （2） ，there are some problems when they watch the videos.
Some short videos are not for the young.They are just jokes making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. （3） problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos.The （4） time they spend watching the videos，the less time they will have for their studies and home lives.What may （5） to these children in the future if they don't study hard？Can they find a good job？If children watch short videos for one or two hours each day，slowly they would not care （6） their schoolwork.At the same time，this can be bad for （7） eyes.
（8） I hope young people can stop spending too much time on short videos.I think they should take their school and home lives （9） .They can spend some time doing sports to keep （10） .And they can also listen to music to relax after a busy day of study.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
27．（5分）Hello，my dear teacher and classmates!I feel so excited to stand here to show myself，because I want to（1） your new class monitor（班长） this term.My name is Li Hua，but you can call me David（2） help others.In my free time，I like reading books，and that's（3） I spend an hour on them every day.
I'm good （4） doing sports.I can run fast and swim very well.And my favorite sport is soccer.What's more，I am one of the main players in school soccer team.I often get（5） highest score in soccer games.
If you choose me as the monitor，I will help everyone in our class and try to make our class more beautiful and lively.Thank you!
六、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
28．（10分）A：Kevin!I went camping at Dadi Campsites（大地露营基地） with my parents last weekend.
B：Really？ （1） ？
A：It was fantastic. （2） .
B：Sounds wonderful.Going camping is really a good way to be close to the nature.
A：You are right.By the way， （3） ？
B：I just stayed at home and saw movies on TV.
A：I like watching movies，too.Let's go to the movie theater tonight.
B：OK. （4） ？
A：I like the Wanda Cinema best. （5） .
B：Great!We are sure to have a good time there.Let's go.
七、书面表达。
29．（15分）你所在的学校上周开展了以"Should friends be different or the same？"为主题的调查活动，下面是对全校1000个学生的调查结果。请你以Should friends be different or the same？为题，根据调查结果饼状图和以下要求写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）简要描述调查结果；
（2）谈谈你对交友的看法和理由。
要求：
（1）文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）80词左右。
_______________
2023-2024学年河南省洛阳市涧西区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
试题解析
一、听力理解。第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）Why didn't the boy come to the party？
A.Because he had no lessons.
B.Because he was too busy.
C.Because he did the homework.
略
2．（1分）How many hours does Kate have sports every day？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
略
3．（1分）Which city is the nearest to Hefei？
A.Zhengzhou.
B.Beijing.
C.Changchun.
略
4．（1分）When did the first cartoon with sound and music appear（出现）？
A.In 1918.
B.In 1928.
C.In 1938.
略
5．（1分）Where will the two speakers go？
A.To the zoo.
B.To the park.
C.To the beach.
略
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What exercise does Mike take？
A.Riding a bike.
B.Going swimming.
C.Playing basketball.
（2）How often does Lucy take exercise？
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Twice a week.
略
7．（3分）（1）When did Mr.Smith take his daughter to the park？
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
（2）What did Mr.Smith do on Saturday evening？
A.He did housework.
B.He watched a movie.
C.He played computer games.
（3）Who did Mr.Smith visit on Sunday？
A.His grandparents.
B.His parents.
C.His friend.
略
8．（3分）（1）How old are Lucy and Lily？
A.15.
B.16.
C.17.
（2）How many movie theaters are there in Alice's city？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（3）How does Alice go to Oscar？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
略
9．（2分）（1）What does the girl like better？
A.Art.
B.Music.
C.Singing.
（2）What does the teacher think of art and music？
A.Music is easier than art.
B.Both of them are important.
C.Both of them are popular.
略
第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
略
二、句型转换。
11．（1分）I didn't lose anything important yesterday.（改为同义句）
I lost nothing important yesterday.
not anything和nothing是同义的；原句是一般过去时，lose的过去式是lost。
故答案为：lost nothing。
12．（1分）My father does housework on weekends． （变否定句）
My father doesn't do housework on weekends．
原句是一般现在时，其否定句在三人称单数动词does前加doesn't
故答案为doesn't do
13．（1分）He has shorter hair than David.（改为同义句）
David's hair is longer than his .
"他有比大卫更短的头发"和"大卫的头发比他的长"意思是一样的。than比，his他的。
故答案为：longer；his。
14．（1分）Tom is the funniest boy in our class.（用比较级改写句子）
Tom is funnier than any other boy in our class.
根据Tom is funniest in class.（汤姆是我们班最有趣的男孩，汤姆比我们班其他任何一个男孩都有趣；比较级+than+any other +名词单数，形容词funny的比较级是funnier。
故答案为：funnier；boy。
15．（1分）I think the game show is so exciting.（划线部分提问）
How do you like the game show？
根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"那么的令人兴奋"、感受的提问？与How do you like......同义。结合题目给的空格。
故填：How；like。
16．（1分）My favorite program is A Bite of China.（对划线部分提问）
What's your favorite program？
根据A Bite China《舌尖上的中国》可知，后跟一般疑问句，my变为your。
故答案为：What's；your。
17．（1分）Making friends isn't easy for her. （同义句）
It's difficult for her to make friends.
根据题干，原句可改成句型：It is+形容词 for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……的。
故答案为It's；for。
18．（1分）These workers had to stop working，because the rain was too heavy. （改为简单句）
These workers had to stop working because of the heavy rain.
because 因为，引导原因状语从句，介词短语，代词等。
故答案是because of。
19．（1分）I studied for the math exam last night. （改为一般疑问句）
Did you study for the math exam last night？
根据原句可知时态为一般过去时，变成一般疑问句时，谓语动词变成原形。
故答案为：Did；study。
20．（1分）The kid is not old enough to play this game.（改为同义句）
The kid is so young that he can't play this game.
形容词+enough+to do表示"足够......做......"，so+形容词或副词原形+that表示"如此......以至于......"。
故答案为：so；that。
三、完形填空。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）One year，after our New Year's Eve family dinner，we all made plans to do something special in the coming year.Dad was going to learn ice skate.When Dad was young，young and old，skate.He（1） D how people were able to stand on the skates.
He（2） B thought he would learn to skate himself.He thought he was too old and might（3） C a leg if he fell.But that New Year's Day，Dad took the whole family to skate.
We helped him（4） A his skates.I showed him how to stand on the（5） B .My sister told him to keep his body（6） A in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student.Watching him walking like a baby，my sister and I laughed.
We spent the rest of the day there，having fun watching Dad skate.At the end of the day，he could skate（7） A on his left foot.He moved forward with his right foot，gliding（滑行） on his left foot（8） D the fast moving crowd of skaters.（9） C it was not easy for Dad，he never gave up.
From that day on，Dad went skating more often than（10） B else in our family.By the time the spring festival began，he became a wonderful skater.
（1） A.chose B.decided C.reported D.wondered
（2） A.often B.never C.always D.sometimes
（3） A.reach B.touch C.break D.stand
（4） A.put on B.take off C.take away D.dress up
（5） A.leg B.ice C.hand D.water
（6） A.low B.high C.full D.tall
（7） A.almost B.clearly C.never D.hardly
（8） A.above B.below C.across D.through
（9） A.But B.Before C.Though D.Because
（10） A.someone B.anyone C.something D.anything
（1）考查动词辨析。句意：他想知道人们怎么能站在冰鞋上；B.decided决定；D.wondered想知道，he watched people，skate.（当爸爸年轻的时候，年轻的和年老的。）可知，故选D。
（2）考查副词辨析。句意：他从未想过自己会学滑冰；B.never从不；D.sometimes有时，从未想过自己学滑冰。
（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他认为自己太老了。A.reach到达；C.break打碎。根据 if he fell.（如果摔倒）可知，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们帮他穿上冰鞋；B.take off 脱下；D.dress up打扮，先要穿上冰鞋。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：我向他展示如何站立冰上；B.ice冰；D.water水，如果站立在冰上。
（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我姐姐告诉他要保持身体向下低俯以防摔倒；B.high高的；D.tall高的，让身体向下，故选A。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：一天下来，但几乎是用左脚；B.clearly清晰地；D.hardly几乎不，一天下来，故选A。
（8）考查介词辨析。句意：他右脚向前。A.above 在...上；C.across穿过，从空间穿过，从人群中间穿过，故选D。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：虽然这对爸爸来说不容易。A.But但是；C.Though虽然。根据he never gave up.（他不会放弃）可知，故选C。
（10）考查代词辨析。句意：从那天起。A.someone有人；C.something一些事情。根据By the time the spring festival began，他已经成为一名出色的滑冰运动员，爸爸去的次数比家里任何人都多。
四、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
22．（10分）In our life，we need to have our own dreams and goals（目标）. （1） C
What are life goals？Life goals are what we want to reach，and they make our life much more meaningful.They're personal plans but they can be different in many ways.
（2） B .Lots of us have dreams.We know what makes us happy and what we would love to try. （3） E First，setting goals can guide our behavior（行为）.Second，we can have the right direction（方向） in our life.We won't run around like a headless chicken（无头苍蝇）（4） D People set life goals to live a happy and good life.
How can we set life goals？ （5） A Linda wants to be a teacher.She sets a goal of being a report er two years later.It is not a simple goal like "helping my brother with his homework".Although her goal is difficult to reach in a short time，she'll try her best.Remember the more difficult your goal is，the more you'll get.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺
A.Here's an example.
B.Why should we set goals in life？
C.Here are some ideas about life goals.
D.Finally，setting goals can make us live more actively.
E.Setting goals is useful in making our dreams come true.
（1）细节推理题。根据后文What life ？Life are we to ，and make life more meaningful.（人生目标是什么，它们让我们的生活更有意义，所以C项"这里有一些关于人生目标的想法。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文First goals guide behavior（行为）.（首先。）可知此处介绍设定目标的原因？"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文Lots us dreams.（我们很多人都有梦想，所以E项"设定目标有助于实现我们的梦想。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Second we what want be want do ，we have right in life.（第二，想要做什么。）可知此处介绍最后一点，设定目标可以让我们活得更积极。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Linda to a teacher.She a goal being a er years 。她设定的目标是两年后成为一名记者，所以A项"这里有一个例子。故选A。
23．（10分）
Welcome to Luoyang Longmen Grottoes
Business Hours Open：Tuesday﹣Sunday Close：Mondays
October 15th﹣October 31st 8：00﹣19：00
October 13th﹣October 14th 8：00﹣22：30
November 1st﹣March 31st 8：00﹣18：00
One﹣day Tickets Book tickets：Visit the website https：//ticket.longmen..cn Visit Longmen Grottoes Wechat official account（公众号）. Scan（扫描） the following QR code（二维码）. Ticket price：90 yuan Notes：①Free tickets for children aged 12 and under. Half﹣price tickets for children aged over 12（not included） to 18（not included）. ②Free tickets for people aged 60 and over. ③Women's Day（March 8th ）：Half﹣price tickets for women. Attention：Book your tickets at least 2 hours in advance（提前）.
Rules and Suggestions No pets. Don't smoke in Longmen Grorroes. No writing or drawing on the wall.
For more information，please call us at 0379﹣65980972.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The Longmen Grottoes aren't open on B .
A.Sundays
B.Mondays
C.Tuesdays
D.Saturdays
（2）How much should a 13﹣year﹣old boy and his 40﹣year﹣old parents pay for the tickets on Women's Day？ C
A.90 yuan
B.135 yuan
C.180 yuan
D.235 yuan
（3）Which of the following way can't we use to book a ticket？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can you do to get more information？ D
A.Visit the website.
B.Write an email.
C.Send a voice message.
D.Make a phone call.
（5）In which unit of a textbook（课本） can you find the text？ A
A.Unit 1 Travel around the World.
B.Unit 2 Sports and Health.
C.Unit 3 Friends and Happiness.
D.Unit 5 TV Shows and Movies.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一框中Open：Tuesday﹣Sunday（开放时间：周二至周日）可知。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二框中 Ticket yuan（ 票价：90元）Half﹣price for aged 12（not to included）.（12岁（不含）至18岁（不包）儿童半价票 Day（March ）：Half﹣price for 。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二框 Book the https：//ticket.longmen..cn（订票：访问网站https：//ticket.longmen..cn） Visit Longmen Wechat account（公众号）.（访问龙门石窟微信公众号 the QR 。）结合图画内容可知。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For information call at ，请致电0379﹣65980972，你能打电话来获得更多信息。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 to Longmen ，你能在课本的第一单元环游世界找到这篇文章。
24．（10分）Hume is a great teacher.Each of Hume's students was excellent.In the last year of his life，Hume made all his plans.One day，he felt that he would die soon.So he decided to give his last lesson in the open air.
"What do you see in this field（田野）？"asked Hume.
"Weeds（杂草），"the students answered together.
"Are there any ways to get rid of the weeds？"
The students were a little confused（困惑的）."Isn't this easy to do？"they said to themselves.
The first to speak was an elder student."I only need a hoe（锄头） to move them away."The sec.on d student answered without thinking，" It would be better to use fire."The third student shouted，one must dig（挖） deep."When his students finished answering，"That's all.You go back and do your own ways to have a try.And we'll come back a year later to have a look at your results."
The year passed quickly.When the students got together again，they were all unhappy because no matter what they did，they could not get rid of the weeds.And some of them even got more.So they couldn't wait to ask for advice from their teacher.But Hume was dead.One passage in his book went like this（播种） other things in the fields.For you，your heart is also a field."
So so w hope and happiness in the field of your heart.Sow these beautiful things in the hearts of children and the weeds in their hearts will naturally disappear.Then they can enjoy a beautiful heart and a happy life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why did Hume decide to give his last lesson in the open air？ B
A.Because he was a great teacher.
B.Because he thought he could not live long.
C.Because each of his students was excellent.
D.Because it was beautiful and relaxing in the open air.
（2）What does the underlined words "get rid of"mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4？ A
A.除掉
B.收割
C.种植
D.培育
（3）Where did the students find the true answer to Hume's question one year later？ D
A.In the field.
B.In the open air.
C.In their class.
D.In Hume's book.
（4）Which words can best describe Hume？ B
A.Kind and quiet.
B.Smart and creative.
C.Strict and outgoing.
D.Confused and unhappy.
（5）What is the best title for the text？ B
A.An important book.
B.An educational lesson.
C.The weeds in the field.
D.The ways to find the answer.
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段One ，he that would soon.So decided give last in open ，他觉得自己快要死了。）可知，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段 there ways get rid the weeds？）可知 rid "意思是"除掉"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段One in book like ，"All your are from rid weeds.The way get of is other in fields.For ，your is a field."（他的书中有一段话是这样写的："你所有的方法都远远不能清除杂草。对你来说。"）可知，学生们在Hume的书中找到了休谟问题的真正答案。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Hume a great of students excellent.In last of life made his day felt he die he to his lesson the air.（Hume是一位伟大的老师。在生命的最后一年。有一天。所以他决定在户外上最后一课，本文主要讲述一位优秀的教师Hume给学生上的最后一堂课一一让美好的东西在心里生根发芽。结合选项，故选：B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Hume a great of students excellent.In last of life made his day felt he die he to his lesson the air.（Hume是一位伟大的老师。在生命的最后一年。有一天。所以他决定在户外上最后一课，本文主要讲述一位优秀的教师Hume给学生上的最后一堂课一一让美好的东西在心里生根发芽。结合选项，故选：B。
25．（10分）①You are having a walk in the neighborhood，listening to your favorite music.Later，you go home.Surprisingly（哼唱） it when you eat.Why is that？In fact，many people may have the same feeling.This kind of music is called an earworm（耳虫）
②What kind of music can be an earworm？It should be simple，repetitive（重复的） and easy to sing or hum.Usually（重复乐段） of a song is the easiest to become an earworm.For example，"Twinkle，Little Star."
③Why do people get earworms？Scientists think it may have something to do with our mind，Sometimes when we feel bored，our mind wants something easy and interesting.People are possibly to get an earworm when they are doing something like walking or doing housework.And there is an interesting fact.Musicians can have earworms more often than other people.
④Usually，earworms aren't bad for us.They go away as time goes.But how to get them out of your head if they make you unhappy？On one hand，Our head can't do more than one thing at a time.We can do other things，talking to others，or watching TV.This can keep our mind busy.So，Listening to other songs is also a good way.Some songs do well in controlling（控制） earworms.For example
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Who may have earworms more often？ C
A.Scientists.
B.Students.
C.Musicians.
D.Women.
（2）In which way may people get an earworm easily？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text？ B
A.An earworm can control some songs.
B.An earworm usually goes away as time goes.
C.An earworm should be pretty long and difficult.
D.An earworm is a kind of dangerous living things.
（4）What's the structure of the text？ A
A.①/②③/④
B.①②/③④
C.①②③/④
D.①/②③④
（5）What might the writer want to tell us？ C
A.To ask us to listen to short music.
B.To show us different kinds of music.
C.To tell us something about earworms.
D.To let us know how to get earworms out.
（1）细节理解题。根据③中Musicians have more than people.（音乐家比其他人更容易患耳虫，音乐家可能更经常有耳虫。
（2）细节理解题。根据③中People possibly get earworm they doing like or housework.（人们在散步或做家务时可能会患上耳虫，人们通过做家务时容易感染耳虫，故选：A。
（3）细节理解题。根据④Usually aren't for go as goes.（通常。它们会随着时间的推移而消失，这与B选项"耳虫通常会随着时间的推移而消失，B项陈述是正确的。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，②③分别讲述了耳虫是什么及原因。因此课文的结构是A选项。
（5）主旨大意题。根据①中In ，many may the feeling.This of is an is information it.（事实上。这种音乐被称为耳虫，短文主要介绍了耳虫现象、重复且易于哼唱的音乐。科学家认为。通常情况下，但如果让人感到不快。因此作者可能想告诉我们一些关于耳虫的事情。
五、语篇填空。第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每次限用一次。
26．（10分）
happen another much serious become they so however health about
Do you like watching short videos（视频）？Watching short videos is （1） becoming more and more popular among students.One of the main reasons is that they are easy to watch and kind of interesting. （2） However ，there are some problems when they watch the videos.
Some short videos are not for the young.They are just jokes making people laugh and sometimes not good for young people. （3） Another problem is that kids are spending too much time watching the videos.The （4） more time they spend watching the videos，the less time they will have for their studies and home lives.What may （5） happen to these children in the future if they don't study hard？Can they find a good job？If children watch short videos for one or two hours each day，slowly they would not care （6） about their schoolwork.At the same time，this can be bad for （7） their eyes.
（8） So I hope young people can stop spending too much time on short videos.I think they should take their school and home lives （9） seriously .They can spend some time doing sports to keep （10） healthy .And they can also listen to music to relax after a busy day of study.
（1）考查现在分词。句意：看短视频越来越受学生欢迎，系动词，构成系表结构，可知此处用现在分词。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而。根据所给单词和句意，however然而，句首首字母大写。
（3）考查代词。句意：另一个问题是孩子们花太多时间看视频，可知此处表示"另一个"，修饰名词problem。故填Another。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他们看视频时间越多。the+比较级，固定句型。故填more。
（5）考查动词。句意：如果这些孩子们不努力学习？happen to sb.发生在某人身上。助动词will后面用动词原形。
（6）考查介词。句意：如果孩子们每天花一两个小时看视频。care about关心，故填about。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：同时。根据所给单词和句意，their他们的。故填their。
（8）考查连词。句意：所以我希望年轻人可以不要花太多时间在短视频上，可知此处表示结果。故填So。
（9）考查副词。句意：我认为他们应该重视他们的学业和家庭生活，重视。故填seriously。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们可以做运动保持健康，故填healthy。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
27．（5分）Hello，my dear teacher and classmates!I feel so excited to stand here to show myself，because I want to（1） be your new class monitor（班长） this term.My name is Li Hua，but you can call me David（2） to help others.In my free time，I like reading books，and that's（3） why I spend an hour on them every day.
I'm good （4） at doing sports.I can run fast and swim very well.And my favorite sport is soccer.What's more，I am one of the main players in school soccer team.I often get（5） the highest score in soccer games.
If you choose me as the monitor，I will help everyone in our class and try to make our class more beautiful and lively.Thank you!
（1）考查动词。句意：站在这里展示自己。want to do想要做，动词原形。
（2）考查介词。句意：我总是准备帮助别人，固定短语。
（3）考查副词。句意：在我有空的时候，这就是为什么我每天都会花一个小时来阅读，that's why这就是为什么。故填why。
（4）考查介词。句意：我擅长做运动，固定短语。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：我经常在足球比赛中获得最高分，前面需用定冠词。
六、补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
28．（10分）A：Kevin!I went camping at Dadi Campsites（大地露营基地） with my parents last weekend.
B：Really？ （1） How was it ？
A：It was fantastic. （2） We had a great time .
B：Sounds wonderful.Going camping is really a good way to be close to the nature.
A：You are right.By the way， （3） What did you do last weekend ？
B：I just stayed at home and saw movies on TV.
A：I like watching movies，too.Let's go to the movie theater tonight.
B：OK. （4） Which cinema do you like best ？
A：I like the Wanda Cinema best. （5） What do you think of it .
B：Great!We are sure to have a good time there.Let's go.
（1）根据Really？（真的吗 was 。）可知，"它怎么样。故答案为How it。
（2）根据It was 。）以及下文Sounds 。）可知，"我们玩得很开心。故答案为We a great 。
（3）根据By the ， （顺便问一下 just at and movies TV.（我只是呆在家里看电视上的电影，此处是A询问B上周末做了什么？"符合语境。
（4）根据下文I like Wanda best.（我最喜欢万达电影院，此处是B询问A最喜欢哪个电影院？"符合语境 cinema do you like best。
（5）根据上文I like Wanda best.（我最喜欢万达电影院!（好极了，此处是A询问B觉得万达电影院怎么样？"故答案为What do you think of it。
七、书面表达。
29．（15分）你所在的学校上周开展了以"Should friends be different or the same？"为主题的调查活动，下面是对全校1000个学生的调查结果。请你以Should friends be different or the same？为题，根据调查结果饼状图和以下要求写一篇英语短文。
要点：
（1）简要描述调查结果；
（2）谈谈你对交友的看法和理由。
要求：
（1）文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
（3）80词左右。
_______________
My school conducted a survey last week with the theme of "Should friends be different or the same？"
I think friends are not many
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