卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．He was so surprised that he opened his mouth (大).
2．（2020·长春模拟）The manager will be so busy next month that he has to a few unimportant meetings.
3．We have to know these (敌人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.
4．
You should a being late for school.
5．（2018·海南）Chinese is (广泛地)
used in the world these days.
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整通顺。
Visiting a museum can be a great learning experience. Kids may be more excited about the v 6． .
Talk about what they will see in the museum, especially if it's the first visit. This conversation may include some basic information a 7． museums.
Find out what excites them. If the kids are i 8． in space and your local museum has exhibits on this subject, you're ready to go! I 9． not, just choose a place that sounds interesting such as a museum in a nearby city. O 10． look for a museum online.
Relate (把……与……联系起来) what's being learned in s 11． to a museum visit. The kids can use the visit to do research or to f 12． out more about a subject they're studying.
Review personal safety and behaviour r 13． .
Make a safety plan with the kids in case (以防) you get separated (分开的). T 14． the kids that museums have rules of acceptable and unacceptable
behaviour. For example, art and history museums u 15． have a no-touching rule, but children's museums are often hands-on.
16．Susan m the bus today.
Write the words we've learned in New Horizons according to the definitions given.
17． products made from milk.
18． casual/ loose trousers.
19． a very tall modern city building.
20． a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal.
21． objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration.
22． of or between two or more countries.
23． to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea.
24． good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas.
25． often changing in one's feelings; annoyed or unhappy.
26． the place where a trial is held.
27．（2019九上·慈溪期中）France,
Germany , Italy and Denmark are all (欧洲的)
countries.
28．Autumn is coming, and the g
is covered with leaves.
二、语法填空
29．Of
all her (novel), I like
Gone with the Wind best.
30．My (parent) are in Beijing now.
31．That is a dog. name is Huanhuan.
32．It's the day of October. Kitty is going to
give a birthday party. (five)
33．Is he able (control) the whole
country
34．They are from America.
One of (they)is a girl.
35．
—I'd like you to tell me something about that new tourist spot before we get
there.
—I'm sorry, but neither my cousin nor I (be) there.
36．My friends are all very kind, I love .
(填人称代词)
37．
Listen! Our English teacher (speak) at the meeting.
38． Each of the boys (have) short hair in Our class.
三、翻译
39．这家超市的东西是最便宜的。
The
things in this supermarket .
40． 我不确定星期天图书馆是否开放。
I whether the library on Sundays.
41． 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法做作业。
I couldn't do my homework with going on.
42． 你不把事情说出来是对的。
It is for you it .
43． 工厂里，工人们正在装备机器。
The workers are the machine in the factory.
44．他总是鼓励他儿子独立完成作业。
He always his
son his homework by himself.
45．让我们一起面对和分担这些问题吧。
Let's face and together.
46．— 祝你玩得高兴。
— 谢谢，你也是。
— Have
.
— . You,
.
47．咱们吃好来保持健康吧。
Let's eat well to .
48．
对于我们来说，今天和其他任何一天都一样,因为我们都很忙。
It
is like for us today, because we are all busy.
49．请把你的地址发送给我,。
Please your adress me.
50．钟伟认为这些变化很好，因为为了变得更好，事物需要变化。
Zhong Wei thinks these
changes are good because things need to change become better.
51．我们昨天为建造最好的飞机模型颁奖。
We the best built model planes
yesterday.
四、阅读理解
52．（2020·广州模拟）阅读理解
NO matter what happens,
I'll always be there for you!
In 1989, an8.2
earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than
four minutes. In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his
wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,
only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unforgettably
scare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what,
I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As he
looked at the badly damaged building that once was the school, it looked
hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son
He began to direct his
attention to where he walked his son to class at school each morning.
Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right comer of the
building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins, As he was
digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of the
school, saying," It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Co home!
Come on! Face reality. Here's nothing you can do!
To each parent he
replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now " And then he
continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed up
and tried to pull him off the school's ruins saying, "Fires are breaking
out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You are in danger. We'll take care of
it. Go home." To which this loving, caring American father asked,
"Are you going to help me now " The police came and said, "You're
angry, worried and it's over. You're making others in danger. Go home. We'll
handle it!" To which he replied, "Are you going to help me now "
No one replied.
He went on alone because
he needed to know for himself "is my boy alive or is he dead " He dug
for eight hours … 12 hours ... 24 hours … 36 hours … then, in the 38th hour, he
pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's
name, "Armand!" He heard back, "Dad It's me, Dad! I told the
other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me
and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, no matter what happens,
you'll always be there for me. You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in
there How is it " the father asked, "There are 14 of us left out of
33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the
building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us."
"Come out,
boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you'll
get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"
（1）How long did the earthquake take place
A．Over four minutes. B．Less than four minutes.
C．12 hours. D．24 hours.
（2）Why did the fire fighter leader pull the father off
A．Because fires were breaking out and explosions were happening everywhere.
B．Because he thought it was too late and all kids were dead.
C．Because he was making others in danger.
D．Because he was alone.
（3）What do you think of the father
A．He was angry and worried.
B．He is selfish and easy to give up.
C．He is a loving father with strong belief and courage.
D．He was scared, hungry and thankful to all people in the earthquake.
（4）In what order did the events take place
a. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved all the kids.
b. As the father was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off
c. In 1989，an 8.2 earthquake happened.
d. The police came and said, "You're angry, worried and it's over, Go home. We'll handle it!
e. The fire fighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins
A．c-a-b-e-d B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．a-c-e-b-d
（5）Who would the father save first at the end of the story
A．His son. B．The teachers. C．His wife. D．Other kids.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】wide
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他很吃惊以致于长大了嘴巴。此处是指嘴巴的状态，形容词wide宽的，大的，故答案为：wide。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意确定单词的形式。
2．【答案】cancel
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：经理下个月会很忙，他不得不取消一些不重要的会议。根据句意，可知经理下个月很忙，因此要取消一些不重要的会议，取消，cancel，动词 ，因为have to 必须，不得不，后接动词原形，故答案为cancel。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意，推测出要填的动词，识记动词cancel的书写。
3．【答案】enemies
【知识点】可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们必须了解这些敌人，这样才能找到对付他们的正确方法。 敌人enemy，可数名词，复数为 enemies ，根据空前these可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填 enemies 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意these修饰可数名词复数。
4．【答案】avoid
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该避免上学迟到。由首字母a及语句being late for school，可知此句需要动词avoid，避免，逃避。should，应该，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
【点评】考查动词avoid的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语avoid doing sth。
5．【答案】widely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：汉语最近在世界上被广泛使用。副词修饰动词use，widely，广泛地，故填widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词意和词性。
【答案】6．visit；7．about；8．interested；9．If；10．Or；11．school；12．find；13．rules；14．Tell；15．usually
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍参观博物馆是一次很好的学习经历，但也要有一些规则要注意。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，连词，祈使句，介词等多种用法。
6．句意：孩子们可能会对这次访问更兴奋。定冠词修饰名词，根据Visiting a museum can be a great learning experience参观博物馆是一次很好的学习经历，可知会对这次访问更兴奋，visit是名词，访问，故填visit。
7．句意：这段对话可能包括一些关于博物馆的基本信息。此处缺少介词，根据首字母提示，可知是about，关于，表示一些关于博物馆的基本信息，故填about。
8．句意：如果孩子们对太空感兴趣，而你当地的博物馆有关于这个主题的展览，你就准备好了！be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。
9．句意：如果没有，就选择一个听起来有趣的地方，比如附近城市的博物馆。此处缺少连词，If not，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，引导条件状语从句，故填If。
10．句意：或者在网上找一家博物馆。根据选择一个听起来有趣的地方，在网上找一家博物馆，可知表示选择关系，故用or，或者，位于句首首字母大写，故填Or。
11．句意：把在学校学到的东西和参观博物馆联系起来。in介词后用名词，根据Relate (把……与……联系起来) what's being learned，可知是在学校，in school，故填school。
12．句意：孩子们可以利用这次访问来做研究或了解更多关于他们正在学习的主题。根据about a subject they're studying，可知是弄明白，find out，固定搭配，根据to，可知用动词原形，不定式做目的状语，故填find。
13．句意：检讨个人安全和行为守则。根据personal safety and behaviour，可知and前后一致，故缺少名词做并列宾语，根据that museums have rules和首字母提示，可知是规则，rule，名词复数表示泛指，故填rules。
14．句意：告诉孩子们博物馆有可接受和不可接受的规则。故rules，可知是告诉孩子们规则，tell是动词，引导祈使句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Tell。
15．句意：例如，艺术和历史博物馆通常有禁止触摸的规定，但儿童博物馆通常是亲自动手的。副词修饰动词have，根据首字母提示和下文的 children's museums are often hands-on，可知是经常，usually，是副词，故填usually。
16．【答案】missed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：苏三今天没赶上公交车。根据the bus和单词首字母提示，可知是错过了公交车，错过，用miss，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，miss的过去式是missed，故填missed。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意一般过去时的用法。
【答案】17．milchings
18．overall
19．skyscraper
20．statue
21．jewelry
22．international
23．bury
24．imaginative
25．moody
26．court
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据给出的定义写出我们在新视野中学到的单词。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记court，international的用法。
17．根据products made from milk，牛奶制品，可知是milchings，是名词复数，奶制品，故填milchings。
18．根据 casual/ loose trousers，休闲/宽松的裤子，可知是overall，工装裤，是名词，故填overall。
19．根据a very tall modern city building，一座非常高的现代城市建筑，可知是skyscraper，摩天大楼，是名词，故填skyscraper。
20．根据a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal石像用石头或金属制成的人或动物的大型雕塑，可知是statue，雕像，是名词，故填statue。
21．根据objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration人们用来装饰的物品，如戒指和项链，可知是珠宝，jewelry，是名词，故填jewelry。
22．根据of or between two or more countries属于或介于两个或两个以上国家之间的，可知是international，国际的，是形容词，故填international。
23．根据to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea把尸体埋在地下、坟墓或海里，可知是bury，埋葬，是动词，故填bury。
24．根据good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas善于思考新颖、原创和聪明的想法，可知是imaginative，富有想象力的，是形容词，故填imaginative。
25．根据often changing in one's feelings; annoyed or unhappy在感情上经常变化的;生气或不高兴，可知是moody，情绪多变的，是形容词，故填moody。
26．根据 the place where a trial is held审判场所进行审判的地方，可知是court，法院，故用，故填court。
27．【答案】European
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：法国、德国、意大利和丹麦全是欧洲国家。欧洲的 European，是形容词，用来修饰名词 countries，故填 European。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。记住形容词修饰名词。
28．【答案】ground
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天来了，地上满是树叶。根据covered with leaves，可知地上满是树叶，ground，地面，不可数名词，故填ground。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记ground的用法。
29．【答案】novels
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在她所有的小说中，我最喜欢《随风而逝》。novel小说，可数名词；根据空前修饰词all可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填novels。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
30．【答案】parents
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的父母现在在北京。my形容词性物主代词后是名词，parent，父母，是名词，表示泛指是名词复数，故填parents。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数的用法。
31．【答案】Its
【知识点】语法填空；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一只狗。它的名字是欢欢。狗是动物，因此用it指代，修饰后面的名词name，应该用形容词物主代词，将it改为its，它的，故答案是Its。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意指代物使用代词it。
32．【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是十月五日。基蒂要举办一个生日聚会。five，五，数词。根据句意，可知今天是十月的第五天，因此要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记基数词与序数词的用法。
33．【答案】to control
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他能控制全国吗？be able to，能够，固定搭配，able后跟动词不定式，故答案是to control。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配be able to的用法。
34．【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们来做美国。他们中一个是女孩。of介词，后面跟宾语，代词用宾格，they他们，主格；them他们，宾格，故答案为：them。
【点评】此题考查代词。介词后跟代词的宾格。
35．【答案】have been
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 在我们到达之前，我想让你告诉我一些关于那个新的旅游景点的事情。 —— 对不起，我表兄和我都没有去过那儿。根据I'm sorry, 可知，此处指我表兄和我都没有去过那儿，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，neither…nor…引导的主语，谓语动词根据就近原则，所以此处谓语动词应该跟第一人称单数I保持一致，故用have done形式，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填have been。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。注意neither…nor…引导的主语，谓语动词根据就近原则。
36．【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友都非常友好，我喜欢他们。love是及物动词，后面用宾格，我喜欢我的朋友，friends是复数，所以用复数他们，即them，故填them。
【点评】考查代词用法，注意识记及物动词后面用宾格。
37．【答案】is speaking
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 听，我们的英语老师在会上发言。Listen!是现在进行时的标志，动词形式是be+doing，主语是teacher，第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故填is speaking。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在进行时的用法。
38．【答案】has
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班每个男孩都留短发。have是动词，each of+名词的谓语动词是单三式，has是单三式，故填has。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致，has的用法。
39．【答案】are；the；cheapest
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时，是，be，便宜的，cheap是形容词，最高级是cheapest，其前有定冠词the，主语是things，故be用are，故填are the cheapest。
【点评】考查翻译，注意形容词最高级的用法。
40．【答案】am；uncertain；is；open
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：是，be，主语是I，故am，其后用形容词做表语，不确定，uncertain，是形容词，主语是library，第三人称单数，故be用is，开放的，open，形容词做表语，故答案为am uncertain，is open。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，uncertain，open的用法。
41．【答案】all；that；noise
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：噪音，noise，不可数名词，with介词短语做伴随状语，不绝于耳，with all that+名词，故答案为all that noise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记all that，noise的用法。
42．【答案】correct/right；to；keep；secret
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：对的，correct/right，形容词做系动词is的表语，it's+形容词 for sb to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，不把事情说出来，keep secret，故用不定式，故答案为correct/right，to keep secret。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记correct/right，keep secret，it's+形容词 for sb to do的用法。
43．【答案】putting；together
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：组装，put together，根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时，故用现在分词putting，故答案为putting together。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记put together，现在进行时的用法。
44．【答案】encourages；to；finish
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少“鼓励”和“完成”。鼓励encourage，动词，完成finish，动词。由always可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage使用单三形式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此finish使用动词不定式。故答案是encourages；to finish。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
45．【答案】share；these；problems
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“分担这些问题”，分担 share，是动词；这些 these，是指示代词；问题 problem，是可数名词，these 后接可数名词的复数，problem 的复数形式为 problems，故填 share these problems。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住可数名词的复数的用法。
46．【答案】a；good；day；Thanks；too
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】玩的开心，固定搭配，have a good day，谢谢，固定搭配，thanks，也，too，是副词，位于句尾，故填have a good day，Thanks too。
【点评】考查翻译，注意have a good day和副词too的用法。
47．【答案】stay；healthy
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stay healthy，保持健康，不定式表示目的状语，因为有to，故此处是动词原形，故填stay healthy。
【点评】考查翻译，注意stay healthy的用法。
48．【答案】any；other；day
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“其他，任何，天”，其他的，other，任何，any，代词，天，day，名词，因day前由any other修饰，故用单数形式。故答案为any；other；day。
【点评】考查汉译英。 根据汉语提示匹配的相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
49．【答案】send；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“发送”，send sth to sb，把某物发给某人，固定短语，故答案为send；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
50．【答案】in；order；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】为了做某事用in order to do sth.，固定搭配，故填in order to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in order to do sth.。
51．【答案】gave prizes for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为……颁奖”，为……，for，颁奖give prizes，固定短语；由yesterday.可知这里要用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故答案为gave prizes for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所需汉语匹配相应的英语以及识记固定搭配。
52．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了1989年的地震中，一个父亲没有违背跟儿子的承诺——“不管发生什么事，我都跟你在一起"，面对学校被地震夷为平地的情况下，这位父亲始终坚持，想着那个承诺，连续挖了38个小时，救出了包括儿子在内的14名学生的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据In 1989，and 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes.可知地震发生的时间是不到4分钟，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The fire fighter leader showed up and triedto pull him off the school's ruins saying: " Fires are breaking out Explosions are happening everywhere.You're in danger. We ll take care of it.Go home."可知消防队长把父亲从学校的废墟上拉下来是因为当时火灾正在发生，爆炸正到处发生。故答案为A。.
（3）推理判断题。根据短文描述这个父亲很爱自己的儿子，并承诺过不论发生什么事情，都会在他儿子身边，当学校成为废墟，其他的父母已经不抱任何希望并劝说他放弃挖掘，他还是坚持，消防员队长和警察先后劝说，即便处于危险境地，这个父亲还是很勇敢的继续挖掘。可知这个父亲是具备爱，坚定的信念和勇气的。故答案为C。
（4）排列顺序题。a.当建筑倒塌时，形成了个三角保护了所有的孩子。b.当这个父亲正在挖掘时，其他无助的父母试着把他拉下来。c. 1989年，发生了8.2级地震。d.警察过来并说：“你在生气担心，这已经结束了。回家吧，我们将会处理的。e.消防员队长出现并试着把他从学校废墟上拉下来。根据全文可知正确顺序应是: c-a-b-e-d。故答案选A。
（5）推理判断题。由最后一段可知，当父亲说让儿子出来时，儿子的回答是先让其他的孩子出来，可判断父亲最终会听从儿子的话先救其他孩子。故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 1 Unit 1 Let's try to speak English as much as possible. 同步练习
一、单词拼写（词汇运用）
1．He was so surprised that he opened his mouth (大).
【答案】wide
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：他很吃惊以致于长大了嘴巴。此处是指嘴巴的状态，形容词wide宽的，大的，故答案为：wide。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写。根据句意确定单词的形式。
2．（2020·长春模拟）The manager will be so busy next month that he has to a few unimportant meetings.
【答案】cancel
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：经理下个月会很忙，他不得不取消一些不重要的会议。根据句意，可知经理下个月很忙，因此要取消一些不重要的会议，取消，cancel，动词 ，因为have to 必须，不得不，后接动词原形，故答案为cancel。
【点评】考查动词。注意根据句意，推测出要填的动词，识记动词cancel的书写。
3．We have to know these (敌人) well so that we can find the proper way to fight them.
【答案】enemies
【知识点】可数名词；不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们必须了解这些敌人，这样才能找到对付他们的正确方法。 敌人enemy，可数名词，复数为 enemies ，根据空前these可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填 enemies 。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意these修饰可数名词复数。
4．
You should a being late for school.
【答案】avoid
【知识点】单词拼写；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：你应该避免上学迟到。由首字母a及语句being late for school，可知此句需要动词avoid，避免，逃避。should，应该，情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填avoid。
【点评】考查动词avoid的基本含义及书写。注意固定短语avoid doing sth。
5．（2018·海南）Chinese is (广泛地)
used in the world these days.
【答案】widely
【知识点】单词拼写；其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：汉语最近在世界上被广泛使用。副词修饰动词use，widely，广泛地，故填widely。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意词意和词性。
根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词，使短文完整通顺。
Visiting a museum can be a great learning experience. Kids may be more excited about the v 6． .
Talk about what they will see in the museum, especially if it's the first visit. This conversation may include some basic information a 7． museums.
Find out what excites them. If the kids are i 8． in space and your local museum has exhibits on this subject, you're ready to go! I 9． not, just choose a place that sounds interesting such as a museum in a nearby city. O 10． look for a museum online.
Relate (把……与……联系起来) what's being learned in s 11． to a museum visit. The kids can use the visit to do research or to f 12． out more about a subject they're studying.
Review personal safety and behaviour r 13． .
Make a safety plan with the kids in case (以防) you get separated (分开的). T 14． the kids that museums have rules of acceptable and unacceptable
behaviour. For example, art and history museums u 15． have a no-touching rule, but children's museums are often hands-on.
【答案】6．visit；7．about；8．interested；9．If；10．Or；11．school；12．find；13．rules；14．Tell；15．usually
【知识点】单词拼写；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍参观博物馆是一次很好的学习经历，但也要有一些规则要注意。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据首字母提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意形容词，连词，祈使句，介词等多种用法。
6．句意：孩子们可能会对这次访问更兴奋。定冠词修饰名词，根据Visiting a museum can be a great learning experience参观博物馆是一次很好的学习经历，可知会对这次访问更兴奋，visit是名词，访问，故填visit。
7．句意：这段对话可能包括一些关于博物馆的基本信息。此处缺少介词，根据首字母提示，可知是about，关于，表示一些关于博物馆的基本信息，故填about。
8．句意：如果孩子们对太空感兴趣，而你当地的博物馆有关于这个主题的展览，你就准备好了！be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故填interested。
9．句意：如果没有，就选择一个听起来有趣的地方，比如附近城市的博物馆。此处缺少连词，If not，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，引导条件状语从句，故填If。
10．句意：或者在网上找一家博物馆。根据选择一个听起来有趣的地方，在网上找一家博物馆，可知表示选择关系，故用or，或者，位于句首首字母大写，故填Or。
11．句意：把在学校学到的东西和参观博物馆联系起来。in介词后用名词，根据Relate (把……与……联系起来) what's being learned，可知是在学校，in school，故填school。
12．句意：孩子们可以利用这次访问来做研究或了解更多关于他们正在学习的主题。根据about a subject they're studying，可知是弄明白，find out，固定搭配，根据to，可知用动词原形，不定式做目的状语，故填find。
13．句意：检讨个人安全和行为守则。根据personal safety and behaviour，可知and前后一致，故缺少名词做并列宾语，根据that museums have rules和首字母提示，可知是规则，rule，名词复数表示泛指，故填rules。
14．句意：告诉孩子们博物馆有可接受和不可接受的规则。故rules，可知是告诉孩子们规则，tell是动词，引导祈使句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Tell。
15．句意：例如，艺术和历史博物馆通常有禁止触摸的规定，但儿童博物馆通常是亲自动手的。副词修饰动词have，根据首字母提示和下文的 children's museums are often hands-on，可知是经常，usually，是副词，故填usually。
16．Susan m the bus today.
【答案】missed
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：苏三今天没赶上公交车。根据the bus和单词首字母提示，可知是错过了公交车，错过，用miss，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，miss的过去式是missed，故填missed。
【点评】考查动词拼写。注意一般过去时的用法。
Write the words we've learned in New Horizons according to the definitions given.
17． products made from milk.
18． casual/ loose trousers.
19． a very tall modern city building.
20． a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal.
21． objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration.
22． of or between two or more countries.
23． to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea.
24． good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas.
25． often changing in one's feelings; annoyed or unhappy.
26． the place where a trial is held.
【答案】17．milchings
18．overall
19．skyscraper
20．statue
21．jewelry
22．international
23．bury
24．imaginative
25．moody
26．court
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】根据给出的定义写出我们在新视野中学到的单词。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记court，international的用法。
17．根据products made from milk，牛奶制品，可知是milchings，是名词复数，奶制品，故填milchings。
18．根据 casual/ loose trousers，休闲/宽松的裤子，可知是overall，工装裤，是名词，故填overall。
19．根据a very tall modern city building，一座非常高的现代城市建筑，可知是skyscraper，摩天大楼，是名词，故填skyscraper。
20．根据a large sculpture of a person or an animal, made of stone or metal石像用石头或金属制成的人或动物的大型雕塑，可知是statue，雕像，是名词，故填statue。
21．根据objects such as rings and necklaces that people wear as decoration人们用来装饰的物品，如戒指和项链，可知是珠宝，jewelry，是名词，故填jewelry。
22．根据of or between two or more countries属于或介于两个或两个以上国家之间的，可知是international，国际的，是形容词，故填international。
23．根据to put a dead body in the ground, a tomb or the sea把尸体埋在地下、坟墓或海里，可知是bury，埋葬，是动词，故填bury。
24．根据good at thinking of new, original, and clever ideas善于思考新颖、原创和聪明的想法，可知是imaginative，富有想象力的，是形容词，故填imaginative。
25．根据often changing in one's feelings; annoyed or unhappy在感情上经常变化的;生气或不高兴，可知是moody，情绪多变的，是形容词，故填moody。
26．根据 the place where a trial is held审判场所进行审判的地方，可知是court，法院，故用，故填court。
27．（2019九上·慈溪期中）France,
Germany , Italy and Denmark are all (欧洲的)
countries.
【答案】European
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：法国、德国、意大利和丹麦全是欧洲国家。欧洲的 European，是形容词，用来修饰名词 countries，故填 European。
【点评】考查形容词的单词拼写。记住形容词修饰名词。
28．Autumn is coming, and the g
is covered with leaves.
【答案】ground
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天来了，地上满是树叶。根据covered with leaves，可知地上满是树叶，ground，地面，不可数名词，故填ground。
【点评】考查名词拼写，注意识记ground的用法。
二、语法填空
29．Of
all her (novel), I like
Gone with the Wind best.
【答案】novels
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在她所有的小说中，我最喜欢《随风而逝》。novel小说，可数名词；根据空前修饰词all可知，此处需要可数名词复数，故填novels。
【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意all修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。
30．My (parent) are in Beijing now.
【答案】parents
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我的父母现在在北京。my形容词性物主代词后是名词，parent，父母，是名词，表示泛指是名词复数，故填parents。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词复数的用法。
31．That is a dog. name is Huanhuan.
【答案】Its
【知识点】语法填空；形容词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：那是一只狗。它的名字是欢欢。狗是动物，因此用it指代，修饰后面的名词name，应该用形容词物主代词，将it改为its，它的，故答案是Its。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意指代物使用代词it。
32．It's the day of October. Kitty is going to
give a birthday party. (five)
【答案】fifth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：今天是十月五日。基蒂要举办一个生日聚会。five，五，数词。根据句意，可知今天是十月的第五天，因此要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。
【点评】考查数词。注意识记基数词与序数词的用法。
33．Is he able (control) the whole
country
【答案】to control
【知识点】语法填空；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：他能控制全国吗？be able to，能够，固定搭配，able后跟动词不定式，故答案是to control。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记固定搭配be able to的用法。
34．They are from America.
One of (they)is a girl.
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们来做美国。他们中一个是女孩。of介词，后面跟宾语，代词用宾格，they他们，主格；them他们，宾格，故答案为：them。
【点评】此题考查代词。介词后跟代词的宾格。
35．
—I'd like you to tell me something about that new tourist spot before we get
there.
—I'm sorry, but neither my cousin nor I (be) there.
【答案】have been
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：—— 在我们到达之前，我想让你告诉我一些关于那个新的旅游景点的事情。 —— 对不起，我表兄和我都没有去过那儿。根据I'm sorry, 可知，此处指我表兄和我都没有去过那儿，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，neither…nor…引导的主语，谓语动词根据就近原则，所以此处谓语动词应该跟第一人称单数I保持一致，故用have done形式，根据句意和所给单词可知，故填have been。
【点评】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。注意neither…nor…引导的主语，谓语动词根据就近原则。
36．My friends are all very kind, I love .
(填人称代词)
【答案】them
【知识点】宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友都非常友好，我喜欢他们。love是及物动词，后面用宾格，我喜欢我的朋友，friends是复数，所以用复数他们，即them，故填them。
【点评】考查代词用法，注意识记及物动词后面用宾格。
37．
Listen! Our English teacher (speak) at the meeting.
【答案】is speaking
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意： 听，我们的英语老师在会上发言。Listen!是现在进行时的标志，动词形式是be+doing，主语是teacher，第三人称单数，故助动词是is，故填is speaking。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意现在进行时的用法。
38． Each of the boys (have) short hair in Our class.
【答案】has
【知识点】语法填空；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我们班每个男孩都留短发。have是动词，each of+名词的谓语动词是单三式，has是单三式，故填has。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记主谓一致，has的用法。
三、翻译
39．这家超市的东西是最便宜的。
The
things in this supermarket .
【答案】are；the；cheapest
【知识点】汉译英；最高级的一般句式；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】描述客观事实用一般现在时，是，be，便宜的，cheap是形容词，最高级是cheapest，其前有定冠词the，主语是things，故be用are，故填are the cheapest。
【点评】考查翻译，注意形容词最高级的用法。
40． 我不确定星期天图书馆是否开放。
I whether the library on Sundays.
【答案】am；uncertain；is；open
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：是，be，主语是I，故am，其后用形容词做表语，不确定，uncertain，是形容词，主语是library，第三人称单数，故be用is，开放的，open，形容词做表语，故答案为am uncertain，is open。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记主谓一致，uncertain，open的用法。
41． 吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法做作业。
I couldn't do my homework with going on.
【答案】all；that；noise
【知识点】汉译英；不可数名词；不定代词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：噪音，noise，不可数名词，with介词短语做伴随状语，不绝于耳，with all that+名词，故答案为all that noise。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记all that，noise的用法。
42． 你不把事情说出来是对的。
It is for you it .
【答案】correct/right；to；keep；secret
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：对的，correct/right，形容词做系动词is的表语，it's+形容词 for sb to do，固定搭配，做某事很......，不把事情说出来，keep secret，故用不定式，故答案为correct/right，to keep secret。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记correct/right，keep secret，it's+形容词 for sb to do的用法。
43． 工厂里，工人们正在装备机器。
The workers are the machine in the factory.
【答案】putting；together
【知识点】汉译英；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少：组装，put together，根据助动词are可知时态是现在进行时，故用现在分词putting，故答案为putting together。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记put together，现在进行时的用法。
44．他总是鼓励他儿子独立完成作业。
He always his
son his homework by himself.
【答案】encourages；to；finish
【知识点】汉译英；第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，英文句子缺少“鼓励”和“完成”。鼓励encourage，动词，完成finish，动词。由always可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词encourage使用单三形式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，因此finish使用动词不定式。故答案是encourages；to finish。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
45．让我们一起面对和分担这些问题吧。
Let's face and together.
【答案】share；these；problems
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“分担这些问题”，分担 share，是动词；这些 these，是指示代词；问题 problem，是可数名词，these 后接可数名词的复数，problem 的复数形式为 problems，故填 share these problems。
【点评】考查汉译英，记住可数名词的复数的用法。
46．— 祝你玩得高兴。
— 谢谢，你也是。
— Have
.
— . You,
.
【答案】a；good；day；Thanks；too
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】玩的开心，固定搭配，have a good day，谢谢，固定搭配，thanks，也，too，是副词，位于句尾，故填have a good day，Thanks too。
【点评】考查翻译，注意have a good day和副词too的用法。
47．咱们吃好来保持健康吧。
Let's eat well to .
【答案】stay；healthy
【知识点】汉译英；形容词原级；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】stay healthy，保持健康，不定式表示目的状语，因为有to，故此处是动词原形，故填stay healthy。
【点评】考查翻译，注意stay healthy的用法。
48．
对于我们来说，今天和其他任何一天都一样,因为我们都很忙。
It
is like for us today, because we are all busy.
【答案】any；other；day
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“其他，任何，天”，其他的，other，任何，any，代词，天，day，名词，因day前由any other修饰，故用单数形式。故答案为any；other；day。
【点评】考查汉译英。 根据汉语提示匹配的相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
49．请把你的地址发送给我,。
Please your adress me.
【答案】send；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“发送”，send sth to sb，把某物发给某人，固定短语，故答案为send；to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语单词或者短语。
50．钟伟认为这些变化很好，因为为了变得更好，事物需要变化。
Zhong Wei thinks these
changes are good because things need to change become better.
【答案】in；order；to
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】为了做某事用in order to do sth.，固定搭配，故填in order to。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配in order to do sth.。
51．我们昨天为建造最好的飞机模型颁奖。
We the best built model planes
yesterday.
【答案】gave prizes for
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“为……颁奖”，为……，for，颁奖give prizes，固定短语；由yesterday.可知这里要用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave，故答案为gave prizes for。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所需汉语匹配相应的英语以及识记固定搭配。
四、阅读理解
52．（2020·广州模拟）阅读理解
NO matter what happens,
I'll always be there for you!
In 1989, an8.2
earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30,000 people in less than
four minutes. In the midst of utter devastation and chaos, a father left his
wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,
only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake.
After the unforgettably
scare, he remembered the promise he had made to his son: "No matter what,
I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to fill his eyes. As he
looked at the badly damaged building that once was the school, it looked
hopeless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son
He began to direct his
attention to where he walked his son to class at school each morning.
Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right comer of the
building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins, As he was
digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off what was left of the
school, saying," It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Co home!
Come on! Face reality. Here's nothing you can do!
To each parent he
replied with one line, "Are you going to help me now " And then he
continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. The firefighter leader showed up
and tried to pull him off the school's ruins saying, "Fires are breaking
out. Explosions are happening everywhere. You are in danger. We'll take care of
it. Go home." To which this loving, caring American father asked,
"Are you going to help me now " The police came and said, "You're
angry, worried and it's over. You're making others in danger. Go home. We'll
handle it!" To which he replied, "Are you going to help me now "
No one replied.
He went on alone because
he needed to know for himself "is my boy alive or is he dead " He dug
for eight hours … 12 hours ... 24 hours … 36 hours … then, in the 38th hour, he
pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's
name, "Armand!" He heard back, "Dad It's me, Dad! I told the
other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you would save me
and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, no matter what happens,
you'll always be there for me. You did it, Dad!" "What's going on in
there How is it " the father asked, "There are 14 of us left out of
33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the
building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us."
"Come out,
boy!" "No, Dad! Let the other kids out first because I know you'll
get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"
（1）How long did the earthquake take place
A．Over four minutes. B．Less than four minutes.
C．12 hours. D．24 hours.
（2）Why did the fire fighter leader pull the father off
A．Because fires were breaking out and explosions were happening everywhere.
B．Because he thought it was too late and all kids were dead.
C．Because he was making others in danger.
D．Because he was alone.
（3）What do you think of the father
A．He was angry and worried.
B．He is selfish and easy to give up.
C．He is a loving father with strong belief and courage.
D．He was scared, hungry and thankful to all people in the earthquake.
（4）In what order did the events take place
a. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved all the kids.
b. As the father was digging, other helpless parents tried to pull him off
c. In 1989，an 8.2 earthquake happened.
d. The police came and said, "You're angry, worried and it's over, Go home. We'll handle it!
e. The fire fighter leader showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins
A．c-a-b-e-d B．c-a-e-b-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．a-c-e-b-d
（5）Who would the father save first at the end of the story
A．His son. B．The teachers. C．His wife. D．Other kids.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了1989年的地震中，一个父亲没有违背跟儿子的承诺——“不管发生什么事，我都跟你在一起"，面对学校被地震夷为平地的情况下，这位父亲始终坚持，想着那个承诺，连续挖了38个小时，救出了包括儿子在内的14名学生的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据In 1989，and 8.2 earthquake almost destroyed America, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes.可知地震发生的时间是不到4分钟，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据The fire fighter leader showed up and triedto pull him off the school's ruins saying: " Fires are breaking out Explosions are happening everywhere.You're in danger. We ll take care of it.Go home."可知消防队长把父亲从学校的废墟上拉下来是因为当时火灾正在发生，爆炸正到处发生。故答案为A。.
（3）推理判断题。根据短文描述这个父亲很爱自己的儿子，并承诺过不论发生什么事情，都会在他儿子身边，当学校成为废墟，其他的父母已经不抱任何希望并劝说他放弃挖掘，他还是坚持，消防员队长和警察先后劝说，即便处于危险境地，这个父亲还是很勇敢的继续挖掘。可知这个父亲是具备爱，坚定的信念和勇气的。故答案为C。
（4）排列顺序题。a.当建筑倒塌时，形成了个三角保护了所有的孩子。b.当这个父亲正在挖掘时，其他无助的父母试着把他拉下来。c. 1989年，发生了8.2级地震。d.警察过来并说：“你在生气担心，这已经结束了。回家吧，我们将会处理的。e.消防员队长出现并试着把他从学校废墟上拉下来。根据全文可知正确顺序应是: c-a-b-e-d。故答案选A。
（5）推理判断题。由最后一段可知，当父亲说让儿子出来时，儿子的回答是先让其他的孩子出来，可判断父亲最终会听从儿子的话先救其他孩子。故答案为D。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节题比较简单，答案可以直接在原文找到。做题时可依据题目所问，或利用人名、地名、数字、时间等关键词，在原文中进行定位，寻找答案。推理判断题需要阅读文章多处信息，并结合选项进行判断，用排除法作答。
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