卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 第3课时 Section B 1a~ 1e同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．
I often have (三明治) for lunch at school.
【答案】sandwiches
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我经常在学校午饭吃三明治。三明治，sandwich是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填sandwiches。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意sandwich的用法。
2．
Please put some (黄油) and beef on the bread.
【答案】butter
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 请放面包上放一些些黄油和牛肉。黄油，butter是不可数名词，故填butter。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意butter的用法。
3．
Mr. Smith keeps some (火鸡) on the far.
【答案】turkeys
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 史密斯先生在远处保留了一些火鸡。some修饰名词复数，火鸡，turkey是名词，故填turkeys。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意turkey的用法。
4．—Would you like some (生菜) in your hamburger
—Yes, please.
【答案】lettuce
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要在你的汉堡里放些生菜吗？——是的，请。some修饰名词，生菜，lettuce是不可数名词，故填lettuce。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lettuce的用法。
5．
Mrs. Green bought a (块) of meat from the supermarket this morning.
【答案】piece
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 格林太太今天早上从超市里买了块肉。不定冠词a后是名词单数，块，piece是名词，故填piece。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意piece的用法。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．
We need some (tomato)
to make sandwiches.
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】语法填空；不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们需要一些西红柿来做三明治。some修饰名词复数，tomato，是名词，复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词复数的用法。
7．
Can you tell me how to make a (cheese)
sandwich
【答案】cheese
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能告诉我如何做奶酪三明治吗？cheese，是不可数名词，此处是名词做定语，故填 cheese 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词做定语的用法。
8．
Before making the milk shake, you need to cut up the (banana).
【答案】bananas
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在做奶昔之前，你需要切碎香蕉。banana是名词，表示泛指用名词复数，故填bananas。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意泛指用名词复数的用法。
9．
Please buy me some (honey).
I want to make fruit salad.
【答案】honey
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 请给我买一些蜂蜜，我想做水果沙拉。some修饰名词，honey，是不可数名词，蜂蜜，故填honey。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词的用法。
10．
They usually have some (glass)
of milk for breakfast.
【答案】glasses
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们早餐通常喝几杯牛奶。some修饰名词复数，glass是可数名词，故填glasses。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词复数的用法。
三、按要求完成句子。
11．
Drink the hot water. (改为否定句)
the hot water.
【答案】Don't；drink
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要喝热水。否定祈使句是don't+动词原形位于句首，故填Don't drink。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意否定祈使句的用法。
12．
She bought some cheese. (改为一般疑问句)
she any
cheese
【答案】Did；buy
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 她买了一些奶酪吗？根据bought可知是一般过去时，故助动词是did，一般疑问句助动词位于句首+主语+动词原形，bought的动词原形是buy，故填Did，buy。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的用法。
13．
You should clean the blender. (改为祈使句)
！
【答案】Clean；the；blender
【知识点】句型转换；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意： 清洗一下搅拌器。祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Clean the blender。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意祈使句的用法。
14． They need five tomatoes. (对划线部分提问)
tomatoes do they need
【答案】How；many
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们需要多少西红柿？划线部分是five，故用how many提问数量，多少，故填How many。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意提问数量的用法。
15． He would like two cups of green tea. (对划线部分提问)
green tea would he like
【答案】How；much
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他想要多少绿茶？tea是不可数名词，划线部分是two cups of ，表示量，故用how much提问，多少，故填How much。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意提问不可数名词量的用法。
四、选词补全对话
16．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
piece tooth
add sugar spoon
A:
It's hot today.
B:
Yes, it is really hot. I want to eat ice-cream.
A:
I think it is bad for your .
B:
But 1 really want to eat something cool.
A:
What about eating tomatoes with I can make it.
B:
Good! What do we need
A:
Three tomatoes and five of sugar.
B:
OK ... I'm coming. What should we do first
A:
Wash the tomatoes and cut them into .
B:
What's next
A:
Put them on a plate and the sugar.
B:
Is that all
A:
Yes. You can enjoy them now.
【答案】teeth；sugar；spoons；pieces；add
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何做糖拌西红柿。
piece，片，tooth，牙齿，add，添加，sugar，糖，spoon，勺
（1）句意： 我认为这对你的牙齿不好。根据 want to eat 可知吃东西用牙齿，表示泛指用复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。
（2）句意： 吃糖拌西红柿怎么样？根据提示词，可知是糖拌西红柿，sugar是不可数名词，故填sugar。
（3）句意： 三个西红柿和五勺糖。基数词five后是名词复数，sugar是用勺来取的，故填spoons。
（4）句意： 洗净西红柿，切成小块。cut into pieces，固定搭配，切碎，故填pieces。
（5）句意： 把它们放在盘子里然后加糖。and前后都是祈使句，故此处是动词原形，左后一步是在西红柿上加上糖，故填add。
【点评】考查选词填空，根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性和词意，同时名词复数的变化，熟记固定搭配。
五、单词拼写
17．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Baking(烘烤) is always the thing I really want to do. Today my (梦想) comes true. My parents give me an oven(烤箱) (作为) my
14th birthday gift. I can't wait to try baking. I plan to make a big cake.
First,
I put some flour(面粉)。three
eggs, some (黄油) and some sugar into a large (碗). And I mix them together.
Next
I put them into the cake mould (模具) and put
the mould into the oven, Then I turn on the oven. About (三十) minutes later, my cake is OK, I cut it into (片) and ask my parents to have a try. They (都) say that the cake is nice. I eat one piece, too. It (尝起来) great. But it is a little sweet because I put too much (食糖). I'm sure I will make much (更好的) cakes next time, And I want to be a cook one day.
【答案】dream；as；butter；bowl；thirty；pieces；both；tastes；sugar；better
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者自己烤蛋糕的过程。
（1）句意： 今天我的梦想实现了。my形容词性物主代词后是名词，梦想，dream是么v，故填 dream。
（2）句意：我父母给了我一个烤箱作为我14岁的生日礼物。 give sb as sth，给某人某物作为......，故填as。
（3）句意： 首先，我把一些面粉，三个鸡蛋，一些黄油和一些糖放入大碗里。some修饰名词，黄油，butter是不可数名词，故填 butter。
（4）句意：首先，我把一些面粉，三个鸡蛋，一些黄油和一些糖放入大碗里。不定冠词a后是名词单数，碗，bowl是名词，故填 bowl。
（5）句意： 大约三十分钟后，我的蛋糕好了，我把它切成片并请我的父母试一试。基数词修饰名词复数，三是，thirty是基数词，故填 thirty。
（6）句意：大约三十分钟后，我的蛋糕好了，我把它切成片并请我的父母试一试。cut into pieces，切成片，故填 pieces。
（7）句意：他们都说蛋糕很好吃。根据parents可知是两者，都，both表示两者，故填both。
（8）句意：它尝起来太好了。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是it第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，尝试taste是动词，故填 tastes。
（9）句意：但是有点甜因为我放了太多的糖。much修饰不可数名词，糖，sugar是不可数名词，故填 sugar。
（10）句意：我肯定我会下次做更好的蛋糕根据。much修饰比较级，更好的，better，故填 better。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，名词的数和比较级等。
六、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
A cooking lesson Do you want to cook delicious food by yourself Come and join us! Place: The Children's Palace Date: October 23 Time: 18:00 Things you need: a notebook, a pen or a pencil Activities; listen to a speech; play games; cook by yourself Call me before Friday, October 21 to get more information!
（1）What is the lesson about
A．How 1o cook food. B．How to make sandwiches.
C．How to make ice-cream. D．How to make a milk shake.
（2）Where will people have the lesson
A．Ina cooking school. B．In a famous restaurant.
C．In the City Museum. D．In the Children's Palace.
（3）When will people have the lesson
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Sunday. D．On Thursday.
（4）What do people need to take with them
A．A blender. B．A notebook.
C．Some books. D．Some ingredients (材料).
（5）What won't people do in class
A．Cook. B．Play games.
C．Eat delicious food. D．Listen to a speech.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是烹饪课的广告。
（1）细节题。根据A cooking lesson，可知是如何烹饪的课，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Place: The Children's Palace，可知人们将在少年宫上课，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Date: October 23，可知10月23日是周日，故在周日上课，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Things you need: a notebook，可知人们需要随身携带笔记本，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Things you need: a notebook, a pen or a pencil Activities; listen to a speech; play games; cook by yourself ，可知人们在课堂上不能吃食物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
七、任务型阅读
19．阅读下面短文，从F面的方框内选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
It was five to nine on Sunday evening. Cindy was in the kitchen. She stood there and thought happily," My parents will be home soon," For the first time she made a cake for her mother, so it didn't look so good.
The kitchen was in a mess(杂乱). She turned off all the lights and waited excitedly in the dark. Later, she heard the key getting into the door.
When her parents were walking in quietly, Cindy turned on the lights suddenly(突然) and said to her mother, "Happy Birthday, Mom!" A chocolate cake was waiting for them on the table.
"Look at the mess! What did you do here " she shouted.
"But Mom, I only wanted to make a..."
"Dear, "said Cindy's father, "please take a look at the table. What is that "
"I know- it's a mess, a big mess," Cindy's mother said angrily(生气地)."I have to clean it. I'm too tired to say a word, and I can't stand looking at the table. How... !"
Cindy was not happy. She didn't think mother liked the chocolate cake.
Just then her mother saw the chocolate cake on the table.
Cindy's mother ran to her at once and said, "Sorry, my dear. " Then they sat down and shared the cake. They were so happy.
A. But her mother didn't see the cake at all. B. The cake was a surprise for her mother's birthday. C. She looked at the chocolate cake on the table in the kitchen. D. Cindy asked her mother to make a cake for her. E. Then she heard her parents come into the kitchen, F. Thank you for what you did for me. G. Cindy didn't know how to make a chocolate cake at first.
【答案】C；B；E；A；F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为妈妈做蛋糕想给妈妈惊喜的事情。
A. But her mother didn't see the cake at all. 但是她妈妈根本没看到蛋糕。
B. The cake was a surprise for her mother's birthday.这块蛋糕是她妈妈生日的惊喜。
C. She looked at the chocolate cake on the table in the kitchen.她看着厨房桌子上的巧克力蛋糕。
D. Cindy asked her mother to make a cake for her.辛迪让她妈妈给她做一个蛋糕。
E. Then she heard her parents come into the kitchen,然后她听到她的父母走进厨房。
F. Thank you for what you did for me.谢谢你为我做的一切。
G. Cindy didn't know how to make a chocolate cake at first.辛迪起初不知道如何做巧克力蛋糕。
（1）根据 For the first time she made a cake for her mother, so it didn't look so good或者是她第一次给妈妈做蛋糕，所以看起来不太好，可知应是She looked at the chocolate cake on the table in the kitchen.她看着厨房桌子上的巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
（2）根据 She turned off all the lights and waited excitedly in the dark她关掉所有的灯，在黑暗中兴奋地等待着 ，可知应是The cake was a surprise for her mother's birthday.这块蛋糕是她妈妈生日的惊喜，故选B。
（3）根据 Later, she heard the key getting into the door ，可知应是Then she heard her parents come into the kitchen,然后她听到她的父母走进厨房，故选E。
（4）根据 Look at the mess! What did you do here " she shouted ，可知应是But her mother didn't see the cake at all. 但是她妈妈根本没看到蛋糕，故选A。
（5）根据 Then they sat down and shared the cake. They were so happy ，可知应是Thank you for what you did for me.谢谢你为我做的一切，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
新目标（Go for it）版初中英语八年级上册Unit 8 第3课时 Section B 1a~ 1e同步练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．
I often have (三明治) for lunch at school.
2．
Please put some (黄油) and beef on the bread.
3．
Mr. Smith keeps some (火鸡) on the far.
4．—Would you like some (生菜) in your hamburger
—Yes, please.
5．
Mrs. Green bought a (块) of meat from the supermarket this morning.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．
We need some (tomato)
to make sandwiches.
7．
Can you tell me how to make a (cheese)
sandwich
8．
Before making the milk shake, you need to cut up the (banana).
9．
Please buy me some (honey).
I want to make fruit salad.
10．
They usually have some (glass)
of milk for breakfast.
三、按要求完成句子。
11．
Drink the hot water. (改为否定句)
the hot water.
12．
She bought some cheese. (改为一般疑问句)
she any
cheese
13．
You should clean the blender. (改为祈使句)
！
14． They need five tomatoes. (对划线部分提问)
tomatoes do they need
15． He would like two cups of green tea. (对划线部分提问)
green tea would he like
四、选词补全对话
16．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。
piece tooth
add sugar spoon
A:
It's hot today.
B:
Yes, it is really hot. I want to eat ice-cream.
A:
I think it is bad for your .
B:
But 1 really want to eat something cool.
A:
What about eating tomatoes with I can make it.
B:
Good! What do we need
A:
Three tomatoes and five of sugar.
B:
OK ... I'm coming. What should we do first
A:
Wash the tomatoes and cut them into .
B:
What's next
A:
Put them on a plate and the sugar.
B:
Is that all
A:
Yes. You can enjoy them now.
五、单词拼写
17．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Baking(烘烤) is always the thing I really want to do. Today my (梦想) comes true. My parents give me an oven(烤箱) (作为) my
14th birthday gift. I can't wait to try baking. I plan to make a big cake.
First,
I put some flour(面粉)。three
eggs, some (黄油) and some sugar into a large (碗). And I mix them together.
Next
I put them into the cake mould (模具) and put
the mould into the oven, Then I turn on the oven. About (三十) minutes later, my cake is OK, I cut it into (片) and ask my parents to have a try. They (都) say that the cake is nice. I eat one piece, too. It (尝起来) great. But it is a little sweet because I put too much (食糖). I'm sure I will make much (更好的) cakes next time, And I want to be a cook one day.
六、阅读理解
18．阅读理解
A cooking lesson Do you want to cook delicious food by yourself Come and join us! Place: The Children's Palace Date: October 23 Time: 18:00 Things you need: a notebook, a pen or a pencil Activities; listen to a speech; play games; cook by yourself Call me before Friday, October 21 to get more information!
（1）What is the lesson about
A．How 1o cook food. B．How to make sandwiches.
C．How to make ice-cream. D．How to make a milk shake.
（2）Where will people have the lesson
A．Ina cooking school. B．In a famous restaurant.
C．In the City Museum. D．In the Children's Palace.
（3）When will people have the lesson
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Sunday. D．On Thursday.
（4）What do people need to take with them
A．A blender. B．A notebook.
C．Some books. D．Some ingredients (材料).
（5）What won't people do in class
A．Cook. B．Play games.
C．Eat delicious food. D．Listen to a speech.
七、任务型阅读
19．阅读下面短文，从F面的方框内选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
It was five to nine on Sunday evening. Cindy was in the kitchen. She stood there and thought happily," My parents will be home soon," For the first time she made a cake for her mother, so it didn't look so good.
The kitchen was in a mess(杂乱). She turned off all the lights and waited excitedly in the dark. Later, she heard the key getting into the door.
When her parents were walking in quietly, Cindy turned on the lights suddenly(突然) and said to her mother, "Happy Birthday, Mom!" A chocolate cake was waiting for them on the table.
"Look at the mess! What did you do here " she shouted.
"But Mom, I only wanted to make a..."
"Dear, "said Cindy's father, "please take a look at the table. What is that "
"I know- it's a mess, a big mess," Cindy's mother said angrily(生气地)."I have to clean it. I'm too tired to say a word, and I can't stand looking at the table. How... !"
Cindy was not happy. She didn't think mother liked the chocolate cake.
Just then her mother saw the chocolate cake on the table.
Cindy's mother ran to her at once and said, "Sorry, my dear. " Then they sat down and shared the cake. They were so happy.
A. But her mother didn't see the cake at all. B. The cake was a surprise for her mother's birthday. C. She looked at the chocolate cake on the table in the kitchen. D. Cindy asked her mother to make a cake for her. E. Then she heard her parents come into the kitchen, F. Thank you for what you did for me. G. Cindy didn't know how to make a chocolate cake at first.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】sandwiches
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我经常在学校午饭吃三明治。三明治，sandwich是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填sandwiches。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意sandwich的用法。
2．【答案】butter
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 请放面包上放一些些黄油和牛肉。黄油，butter是不可数名词，故填butter。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意butter的用法。
3．【答案】turkeys
【知识点】单词拼写；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 史密斯先生在远处保留了一些火鸡。some修饰名词复数，火鸡，turkey是名词，故填turkeys。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意turkey的用法。
4．【答案】lettuce
【知识点】单词拼写；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要在你的汉堡里放些生菜吗？——是的，请。some修饰名词，生菜，lettuce是不可数名词，故填lettuce。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意lettuce的用法。
5．【答案】piece
【知识点】单词拼写；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 格林太太今天早上从超市里买了块肉。不定冠词a后是名词单数，块，piece是名词，故填piece。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意piece的用法。
6．【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】语法填空；不规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们需要一些西红柿来做三明治。some修饰名词复数，tomato，是名词，复数是tomatoes，故填tomatoes。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词复数的用法。
7．【答案】cheese
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 你能告诉我如何做奶酪三明治吗？cheese，是不可数名词，此处是名词做定语，故填 cheese 。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意名词做定语的用法。
8．【答案】bananas
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 在做奶昔之前，你需要切碎香蕉。banana是名词，表示泛指用名词复数，故填bananas。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意泛指用名词复数的用法。
9．【答案】honey
【知识点】语法填空；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意： 请给我买一些蜂蜜，我想做水果沙拉。some修饰名词，honey，是不可数名词，蜂蜜，故填honey。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词的用法。
10．【答案】glasses
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们早餐通常喝几杯牛奶。some修饰名词复数，glass是可数名词，故填glasses。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意some修饰名词复数的用法。
11．【答案】Don't；drink
【知识点】句型转换；表示否定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要喝热水。否定祈使句是don't+动词原形位于句首，故填Don't drink。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意否定祈使句的用法。
12．【答案】Did；buy
【知识点】句型转换；助动词；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 她买了一些奶酪吗？根据bought可知是一般过去时，故助动词是did，一般疑问句助动词位于句首+主语+动词原形，bought的动词原形是buy，故填Did，buy。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意一般疑问句的用法。
13．【答案】Clean；the；blender
【知识点】句型转换；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意： 清洗一下搅拌器。祈使句以动词原形开头，故填Clean the blender。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意祈使句的用法。
14．【答案】How；many
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他们需要多少西红柿？划线部分是five，故用how many提问数量，多少，故填How many。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意提问数量的用法。
15．【答案】How；much
【知识点】句型转换；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意： 他想要多少绿茶？tea是不可数名词，划线部分是two cups of ，表示量，故用how much提问，多少，故填How much。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意提问不可数名词量的用法。
16．【答案】teeth；sugar；spoons；pieces；add
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何做糖拌西红柿。
piece，片，tooth，牙齿，add，添加，sugar，糖，spoon，勺
（1）句意： 我认为这对你的牙齿不好。根据 want to eat 可知吃东西用牙齿，表示泛指用复数，tooth的复数是teeth，故填teeth。
（2）句意： 吃糖拌西红柿怎么样？根据提示词，可知是糖拌西红柿，sugar是不可数名词，故填sugar。
（3）句意： 三个西红柿和五勺糖。基数词five后是名词复数，sugar是用勺来取的，故填spoons。
（4）句意： 洗净西红柿，切成小块。cut into pieces，固定搭配，切碎，故填pieces。
（5）句意： 把它们放在盘子里然后加糖。and前后都是祈使句，故此处是动词原形，左后一步是在西红柿上加上糖，故填add。
【点评】考查选词填空，根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词性和词意，同时名词复数的变化，熟记固定搭配。
17．【答案】dream；as；butter；bowl；thirty；pieces；both；tastes；sugar；better
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者自己烤蛋糕的过程。
（1）句意： 今天我的梦想实现了。my形容词性物主代词后是名词，梦想，dream是么v，故填 dream。
（2）句意：我父母给了我一个烤箱作为我14岁的生日礼物。 give sb as sth，给某人某物作为......，故填as。
（3）句意： 首先，我把一些面粉，三个鸡蛋，一些黄油和一些糖放入大碗里。some修饰名词，黄油，butter是不可数名词，故填 butter。
（4）句意：首先，我把一些面粉，三个鸡蛋，一些黄油和一些糖放入大碗里。不定冠词a后是名词单数，碗，bowl是名词，故填 bowl。
（5）句意： 大约三十分钟后，我的蛋糕好了，我把它切成片并请我的父母试一试。基数词修饰名词复数，三是，thirty是基数词，故填 thirty。
（6）句意：大约三十分钟后，我的蛋糕好了，我把它切成片并请我的父母试一试。cut into pieces，切成片，故填 pieces。
（7）句意：他们都说蛋糕很好吃。根据parents可知是两者，都，both表示两者，故填both。
（8）句意：它尝起来太好了。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是it第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式，尝试taste是动词，故填 tastes。
（9）句意：但是有点甜因为我放了太多的糖。much修饰不可数名词，糖，sugar是不可数名词，故填 sugar。
（10）句意：我肯定我会下次做更好的蛋糕根据。much修饰比较级，更好的，better，故填 better。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意所给词意并适当调整词性，名词的数和比较级等。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是烹饪课的广告。
（1）细节题。根据A cooking lesson，可知是如何烹饪的课，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据Place: The Children's Palace，可知人们将在少年宫上课，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Date: October 23，可知10月23日是周日，故在周日上课，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 Things you need: a notebook，可知人们需要随身携带笔记本，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据 Things you need: a notebook, a pen or a pencil Activities; listen to a speech; play games; cook by yourself ，可知人们在课堂上不能吃食物，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
19．【答案】C；B；E；A；F
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者为妈妈做蛋糕想给妈妈惊喜的事情。
A. But her mother didn't see the cake at all. 但是她妈妈根本没看到蛋糕。
B. The cake was a surprise for her mother's birthday.这块蛋糕是她妈妈生日的惊喜。
C. She looked at the chocolate cake on the table in the kitchen.她看着厨房桌子上的巧克力蛋糕。
D. Cindy asked her mother to make a cake for her.辛迪让她妈妈给她做一个蛋糕。
E. Then she heard her parents come into the kitchen,然后她听到她的父母走进厨房。
F. Thank you for what you did for me.谢谢你为我做的一切。
G. Cindy didn't know how to make a chocolate cake at first.辛迪起初不知道如何做巧克力蛋糕。
（1）根据 For the first time she made a cake for her mother, so it didn't look so good或者是她第一次给妈妈做蛋糕，所以看起来不太好，可知应是She looked at the chocolate cake on the table in the kitchen.她看着厨房桌子上的巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
（2）根据 She turned off all the lights and waited excitedly in the dark她关掉所有的灯，在黑暗中兴奋地等待着 ，可知应是The cake was a surprise for her mother's birthday.这块蛋糕是她妈妈生日的惊喜，故选B。
（3）根据 Later, she heard the key getting into the door ，可知应是Then she heard her parents come into the kitchen,然后她听到她的父母走进厨房，故选E。
（4）根据 Look at the mess! What did you do here " she shouted ，可知应是But her mother didn't see the cake at all. 但是她妈妈根本没看到蛋糕，故选A。
（5）根据 Then they sat down and shared the cake. They were so happy ，可知应是Thank you for what you did for me.谢谢你为我做的一切，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
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