卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 6第4课时Listening & Speaking
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．—Which do you p ,
fruit salad or vegetable salad？
—Fruit
salad.
【答案】prefer
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉 ——水果沙拉。助动词do后需动词原形；结合句意和首字母p提示可知，prefer“更喜欢”，动词，符合题意。故填prefer。
【点评】考查动词。注意助动词后接动词原形的用法。
2．Weve
got some orange j . Would
you like some
【答案】juice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有一些橙汁。你想来点吗 some后需接不可数名词和可数名词复数；结合句意和首字母j提示可知，juice果汁，不可数名词，符合题意。故填juice。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的用法。
3．I
would r have a hamburger.
【答案】rather
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿要一个汉堡包。由空前would和首字母r提示可知，空处需用rather，构成固定短语would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。故填rather。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意would rather的用法。
4．—How much will the lunch c ？
—Five
dollars.
【答案】cost
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——午餐要多少钱？——5美元。由答语 Five dollars. 和首字母c提示可知，空处需用动词cost，表示花费……；助动词will后需接动词原形。故填cost。
【点评】考查动词。注意助动词后接动词原形的用法。
5．The
c in the shop are polite
and kind. We should learn from them.
【答案】customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：商店里的顾客彬彬有礼，和蔼可亲。我们应该向他们学习。由句意和首字母c提示可知，空处需用名词customer“顾客”，由be动词are可知，空处主语需用customer的复数customers。故填customers。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词复数的用法。
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．A
bowl of beef noodles (be)enough.
【答案】is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：一碗牛肉面就够了。本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是“ A bowl of beef noodles 一碗牛肉面”，单数，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意主谓一致和时态的一致。
7．What
about (drink)a glass of
milk for your breakfast？
【答案】drinking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：早餐喝杯牛奶怎么样？What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？固定句型，所以空处需用动名词drinking作介词about的宾语。故填drinking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意What about doing sth. 的用法。
8．Would
you like (have)some
noodles for lunch？
【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你午餐想吃面条吗？would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故填to have。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意woul like to do sth.的用法。
9．They (include)some Italian dishes on
their menu last year.
【答案】included
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年他们的菜单上有一些意大利菜。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；include的过去式为included。故填included。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
10．Here
are some (tomato)noodles.
【答案】tomato
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些西红柿面条。空处需用名词作定语修饰名词noodles，名词作定语时常用单数。故填tomato。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词作定语的用法。
三、单项选择
11．—Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK. Shall we a book online for him？
A．afford B．order C．offer
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们给 Laurie买个生日礼物吧。——好的。我们给他在网上订一本书好吗 A.afford买得起；B.order订购；C.offer提供。由空后 a book online 可知，空处需用动词order，表示在网上订购一本书。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解词义，理解句意。
12．His uncle would rather the old bike than a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy C．repair; buy
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的叔叔宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新的。would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿这样也不愿那样，固定用法，用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查would rather do sth. than do sth.这一固定用法。
13．"Carol would rather not go to the concert." The speaker means .
A．Carol really wants to go
B．Carol doesn't want to go
C．Carol wishes he could go
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：“ Carol宁愿不去听音乐会。”说话者的意思是Carol不想去。 would rather not do sth.表示宁愿不去做某事，固定搭配，此处表示否定之意；结合选项可知，选项B. Carol不想去,与前一句表示的意思接近，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意同义句之间的转换。
14．—Would you like or to go by bus？
—I prefer , but we don't have enough time.
A．walking; to walk B．to walk; walking C．walk; to walk
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想走路去还是坐公共汽车去 ——我更喜欢步行，但我们没有足够的时间。would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空处需用动词不定式；prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以第二处需用walking。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意动词不定式和动名词的用法。
四、情景对话
根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A. This is Susan speaking. B. I have a computer. C. Is that Alice？ D. When shall we meet？ E. It's bad for your eyes. F. This is Alice speaking. G. It's good for your eyes.
Alice: Hello？
Susan: Hello. 15．
Alice: Yes, this is Alice speaking.
Susan: 16． Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow？I'd like to buy some books.
Alice: Sorry. I don't need any books. 17．
I can read books on the Internet.
Susan: Yes, but you can't always read on the computer. 18．
Alice: Oh, I see.
Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice: OK. I'll go with you. 19．
Susan: What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon？
Alice: Great! See you then.
Susan: See you.
【答案】15．C；16．A；17．B；18．E；19．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. This is Susan speaking.我是苏珊。
B. I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
C. Is that Alice？你是Alice吗？
D. When shall we meet？我们何时见面？
E. It's bad for your eyes.这对眼睛有害。
F. This is Alice speaking.我是Alice。
G. It's good for your eyes.这对眼睛有益。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
15．根据答语 Yes, this is Alice speaking. 是的，我是Alice。可知，上文需用 Is that Alice？ （你是Alice吗？）来确认对方身份。故选C。
16．根据上文 this is Alice speaking. 我是Alice可知，下文需用This is Susan speaking.我是苏珊。来回应上一句，此处是电话用语的特殊用法。故选A。
17．根据下一句 I can read books on the Internet. 我在网上看书。可知，上文需用 I have a computer. 我有一台电脑。故选B。
18．根据上一句but you can't always read on the computer. 但你不能总是在电脑上阅读。可知下文需用 It's bad for your eyes. 电脑对眼睛有害。故选E。
19．根据下一句 What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon？ 明天下午三点怎么样 可知，空处询问的是时间；结合选项可知，选项 D. When shall we meet？ 我们何时见面，符合题意。故选D。
五、完形填空
20．完形填空
There are many differences between Chinese
and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own （1） of
food. But in China the dishes are （2） on the table and everyone
shares them. If you are treated by a Chinese host, there must be （3） food
prepared for you. Chinese are very （4） of their culture and will do their best to
show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her
（5） to put food into your bowl or
plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be eat the
food and say how （6） it is. If you feel uncomfortable with
this, you can just say "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't （7） your
chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. The reason for this is that when
somebody （8） , the shrine(神祠)has a bowl of sand or rice with chopsticks stuck upright in it. It
is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴)is
（9） somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is
sitting.
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks.
Beggars(乞丐)hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is
coming too （10） in
a restaurant, people will hit their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is
like offending the cook.
（1）A．table B．plate C．favourite
（2）A．made B．cooked C．placed
（3）A．few B．a
bit C．a lot of
（4）A．afraid B．tired C．proud
（5）A．knives B．forks C．chopsticks
（6）A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible
（7）A．fall B．throw C．stick
（8）A．comes B．goes C．dies
（9）A．against B．towards C．over
（10）A．often B．early C．slow
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中西方餐桌文化的差异,并重要介绍了中餐的一些禁忌。
（1）句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。A. table桌子;B.plate盘子；C.favourite最爱的东西；结合常识可知，西方国家的人吃饭是把食物放盘子里的。故选B。
（2）句意：但在中国，人们把菜放在桌上，大家一起吃。A.made制作；B.cooked烹饪；C.placed放。由空后on the table 和常识可知，中国人经常把菜和食物放在桌子上。故选C。
（3）句意：如果你受到中国主人的款待，一定为你准备很多食物。A.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.a bit一点，修饰动词，形容词或副词；C.a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合常识可知，中国人热情好客，所以会准备很多食物。故选C。
（4）句意：中国人对他们的文化感到非常自豪，并将尽最大努力来表现他们的好客。 A.afraid害怕的； B.tired疲倦的；C.proud自豪的。由空后 and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客). 可知，中国人对自己的文化感到自豪，所以会尽力表示自己的好客。故选C。
（5）句意：有时中国主人用筷子把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。A.knives小刀；B.forks叉子；C.chopsticks筷子；结合常识可知，中国人喜欢用筷子给别人夹菜或食物。故选C。
（6）句意：正确的做法是把食物吃下去，然后说它有多好吃。A.delicious美味的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.terrible可怕的。前文提到中国人喜欢给别人夹菜或食物，由常识可知，此处需用形容词delicious，表示要说食物美味或好吃。故选A。
（7）句意：不要把筷子笔直地插在饭碗里。A.fall落下；B.throw扔掉；C.stick插。由空后 upright into the rice bowl. 可知，空处用动词stick，表示把筷子插在饭碗里。故选C。
（8）句意：原因是当有人死后，神龛里有一碗沙子或米饭，里面竖着筷子。A.comes来；B.goes去；C.dies死。结合常识可知，在中国人死后，神龛里有一碗沙子或米饭，里面竖着筷子。故选C。
（9）句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着某人的地方是不礼貌的。A.against反对；B.towards朝向；C.over跨过。由后文 The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting. 可知，茶壶的壶嘴对着某人的地方是不礼貌的。故选B。
（10）句意：当餐馆里的食物上桌太慢时，人们会敲打饭碗。A.often经常；B.early早的；C.slow慢的。结合常识和语境可知，在饭店用餐时，食物上得太慢时，人们会敲打饭碗。故选C。
【点评】考查完成填空。我们要结合所给选项，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
六、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday
with her family in San Diego, California, the United States. They're staying at
the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going
swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going
to take a surfing class. But here's the unusual thing: Martha is a dog.
At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and
cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy
and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. At the hotel, cooks make special
meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing.
There are many animal-friendly hotels
around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining
rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in
the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise.
And
they can relax in a pool for animals.
Staying at these hotels costs extra money.
It usually costs over $200 a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy
to pay. "Martha is a member of our family," says Amy Martin. "When
we travel, she comes with us."
（1）Who is Martha
A．A dog. B．A cat.
C．Amy's doll. D．An unusual person.
（2）What is the passage about
A．Unusual animals. B．Holiday activities.
C．Amy's family. D．Animal-friendly hotels.
（3）If you stay at the Devon Hotel, .
A．you should pay extra money for your pet
B．you'll only pay $200 a night
C．you'll only pay for your pet
D．your pet can stay for free
（4）Which of the following information can be found in this passage
①Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
②Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
③Doctors will take care of animals if it is necessary at the Devon Hotel.
④Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的动物友好型酒店。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 Martha is a dog. 可知， Martha是一条狗。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。阅读文章并结合第三段There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. 可知，本文介绍了动物友好型酒店。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由最后一段 Staying at these hotels costs extra money. 可知，如果你要住在 Devon 酒店，你需要为你的宠物额外支付一笔费用。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第二段 At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests. 和Martha also has her own bed 可知，在 the Coronado Bay Resor酒店，动物们可以有属于自己的床； 由第二段At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. 可知，在 the Coronado Bay Resor酒店，厨师们为动物制作特殊的食物；由第三段At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. 可知，在Devon酒店，动物们可以锻炼。由此可知①②④是可以从文中找到的信息。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨大意二种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
牛津版（深圳 广州）2019-2020学年初中英语九年级上册Module 3 Unit 6第4课时Listening & Speaking
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1．—Which do you p ,
fruit salad or vegetable salad？
—Fruit
salad.
2．Weve
got some orange j . Would
you like some
3．I
would r have a hamburger.
4．—How much will the lunch c ？
—Five
dollars.
5．The
c in the shop are polite
and kind. We should learn from them.
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．A
bowl of beef noodles (be)enough.
7．What
about (drink)a glass of
milk for your breakfast？
8．Would
you like (have)some
noodles for lunch？
9．They (include)some Italian dishes on
their menu last year.
10．Here
are some (tomato)noodles.
三、单项选择
11．—Let's get Laurie a gift for his birthday.
—OK. Shall we a book online for him？
A．afford B．order C．offer
12．His uncle would rather the old bike than a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy C．repair; buy
13．"Carol would rather not go to the concert." The speaker means .
A．Carol really wants to go
B．Carol doesn't want to go
C．Carol wishes he could go
14．—Would you like or to go by bus？
—I prefer , but we don't have enough time.
A．walking; to walk B．to walk; walking C．walk; to walk
四、情景对话
根据对话内容，从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的选项补全对话。
A. This is Susan speaking. B. I have a computer. C. Is that Alice？ D. When shall we meet？ E. It's bad for your eyes. F. This is Alice speaking. G. It's good for your eyes.
Alice: Hello？
Susan: Hello. 15．
Alice: Yes, this is Alice speaking.
Susan: 16． Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow？I'd like to buy some books.
Alice: Sorry. I don't need any books. 17．
I can read books on the Internet.
Susan: Yes, but you can't always read on the computer. 18．
Alice: Oh, I see.
Susan: And in the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.
Alice: OK. I'll go with you. 19．
Susan: What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon？
Alice: Great! See you then.
Susan: See you.
五、完形填空
20．完形填空
There are many differences between Chinese
and Western eating habits. In the West, everyone has their own （1） of
food. But in China the dishes are （2） on the table and everyone
shares them. If you are treated by a Chinese host, there must be （3） food
prepared for you. Chinese are very （4） of their culture and will do their best to
show their hospitality(好客).
And sometimes the Chinese host uses his/her
（5） to put food into your bowl or
plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be eat the
food and say how （6） it is. If you feel uncomfortable with
this, you can just say "Thanks" and leave the food there. Don't （7） your
chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. The reason for this is that when
somebody （8） , the shrine(神祠)has a bowl of sand or rice with chopsticks stuck upright in it. It
is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout(壶嘴)is
（9） somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is
sitting.
Don't hit your bowl with your chopsticks.
Beggars(乞丐)hit their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is
coming too （10） in
a restaurant, people will hit their bowls. If you are in someone's home, it is
like offending the cook.
（1）A．table B．plate C．favourite
（2）A．made B．cooked C．placed
（3）A．few B．a
bit C．a lot of
（4）A．afraid B．tired C．proud
（5）A．knives B．forks C．chopsticks
（6）A．delicious B．beautiful C．terrible
（7）A．fall B．throw C．stick
（8）A．comes B．goes C．dies
（9）A．against B．towards C．over
（10）A．often B．early C．slow
六、阅读理解
21．阅读理解
Sixteen-year-old Amy Martin is on holiday
with her family in San Diego, California, the United States. They're staying at
the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel. After lunch, Amy and her parents are going
swimming in the hotel pool. The fourth member of their family, Martha, is going
to take a surfing class. But here's the unusual thing: Martha is a dog.
At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and
cats are special guests. For example, Martha stays in the same room with Amy
and her parents. Martha also has her own bed. At the hotel, cooks make special
meals for dogs and cats. And for fun, the animals can go surfing.
There are many animal-friendly hotels
around the world. For example, at hotels in Italy and Mexico, there are dining
rooms for dogs and cats where they can eat special food. At the Devon Hotel in
the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise.
And
they can relax in a pool for animals.
Staying at these hotels costs extra money.
It usually costs over $200 a night. But most hotel guests with pets are happy
to pay. "Martha is a member of our family," says Amy Martin. "When
we travel, she comes with us."
（1）Who is Martha
A．A dog. B．A cat.
C．Amy's doll. D．An unusual person.
（2）What is the passage about
A．Unusual animals. B．Holiday activities.
C．Amy's family. D．Animal-friendly hotels.
（3）If you stay at the Devon Hotel, .
A．you should pay extra money for your pet
B．you'll only pay $200 a night
C．you'll only pay for your pet
D．your pet can stay for free
（4）Which of the following information can be found in this passage
①Animals have their own beds at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
②Cooks make special food for animals at the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel.
③Doctors will take care of animals if it is necessary at the Devon Hotel.
④Animals can do exercise at the Devon Hotel.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
答案解析部分
1．【答案】prefer
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢哪一种，水果沙拉还是蔬菜沙拉 ——水果沙拉。助动词do后需动词原形；结合句意和首字母p提示可知，prefer“更喜欢”，动词，符合题意。故填prefer。
【点评】考查动词。注意助动词后接动词原形的用法。
2．【答案】juice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们有一些橙汁。你想来点吗 some后需接不可数名词和可数名词复数；结合句意和首字母j提示可知，juice果汁，不可数名词，符合题意。故填juice。
【点评】考查名词。注意不可数名词的用法。
3．【答案】rather
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿要一个汉堡包。由空前would和首字母r提示可知，空处需用rather，构成固定短语would rather宁愿，后接动词原形。故填rather。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意would rather的用法。
4．【答案】cost
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——午餐要多少钱？——5美元。由答语 Five dollars. 和首字母c提示可知，空处需用动词cost，表示花费……；助动词will后需接动词原形。故填cost。
【点评】考查动词。注意助动词后接动词原形的用法。
5．【答案】customers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：商店里的顾客彬彬有礼，和蔼可亲。我们应该向他们学习。由句意和首字母c提示可知，空处需用名词customer“顾客”，由be动词are可知，空处主语需用customer的复数customers。故填customers。
【点评】考查名词。注意可数名词复数的用法。
6．【答案】is
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：一碗牛肉面就够了。本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是“ A bowl of beef noodles 一碗牛肉面”，单数，所以空处be动词需用is。故填is。
【点评】考查主谓一致。注意主谓一致和时态的一致。
7．【答案】drinking
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：早餐喝杯牛奶怎么样？What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？固定句型，所以空处需用动名词drinking作介词about的宾语。故填drinking。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意What about doing sth. 的用法。
8．【答案】to have
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你午餐想吃面条吗？would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配。故填to have。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意woul like to do sth.的用法。
9．【答案】included
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：去年他们的菜单上有一些意大利菜。由时间状语last year可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；include的过去式为included。故填included。
【点评】考查时态。注意一般过去时的用法。
10．【答案】tomato
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这里有一些西红柿面条。空处需用名词作定语修饰名词noodles，名词作定语时常用单数。故填tomato。
【点评】考查名词。注意名词作定语的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们给 Laurie买个生日礼物吧。——好的。我们给他在网上订一本书好吗 A.afford买得起；B.order订购；C.offer提供。由空后 a book online 可知，空处需用动词order，表示在网上订购一本书。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解词义，理解句意。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他的叔叔宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新的。would rather do sth. than do sth.宁愿这样也不愿那样，固定用法，用动词原形，故选C。
【点评】考查would rather do sth. than do sth.这一固定用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：“ Carol宁愿不去听音乐会。”说话者的意思是Carol不想去。 would rather not do sth.表示宁愿不去做某事，固定搭配，此处表示否定之意；结合选项可知，选项B. Carol不想去,与前一句表示的意思接近，符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查句型转换。注意同义句之间的转换。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想走路去还是坐公共汽车去 ——我更喜欢步行，但我们没有足够的时间。would like to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，所以第一空处需用动词不定式；prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以第二处需用walking。故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。注意动词不定式和动名词的用法。
【答案】15．C；16．A；17．B；18．E；19．D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. This is Susan speaking.我是苏珊。
B. I have a computer.我有一台电脑。
C. Is that Alice？你是Alice吗？
D. When shall we meet？我们何时见面？
E. It's bad for your eyes.这对眼睛有害。
F. This is Alice speaking.我是Alice。
G. It's good for your eyes.这对眼睛有益。
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
15．根据答语 Yes, this is Alice speaking. 是的，我是Alice。可知，上文需用 Is that Alice？ （你是Alice吗？）来确认对方身份。故选C。
16．根据上文 this is Alice speaking. 我是Alice可知，下文需用This is Susan speaking.我是苏珊。来回应上一句，此处是电话用语的特殊用法。故选A。
17．根据下一句 I can read books on the Internet. 我在网上看书。可知，上文需用 I have a computer. 我有一台电脑。故选B。
18．根据上一句but you can't always read on the computer. 但你不能总是在电脑上阅读。可知下文需用 It's bad for your eyes. 电脑对眼睛有害。故选E。
19．根据下一句 What about three o'clock tomorrow afternoon？ 明天下午三点怎么样 可知，空处询问的是时间；结合选项可知，选项 D. When shall we meet？ 我们何时见面，符合题意。故选D。
20．【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】政治经济文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了中西方餐桌文化的差异,并重要介绍了中餐的一些禁忌。
（1）句意：在西方，每个人都有自己的一盘食物。A. table桌子;B.plate盘子；C.favourite最爱的东西；结合常识可知，西方国家的人吃饭是把食物放盘子里的。故选B。
（2）句意：但在中国，人们把菜放在桌上，大家一起吃。A.made制作；B.cooked烹饪；C.placed放。由空后on the table 和常识可知，中国人经常把菜和食物放在桌子上。故选C。
（3）句意：如果你受到中国主人的款待，一定为你准备很多食物。A.few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；B.a bit一点，修饰动词，形容词或副词；C.a lot of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合常识可知，中国人热情好客，所以会准备很多食物。故选C。
（4）句意：中国人对他们的文化感到非常自豪，并将尽最大努力来表现他们的好客。 A.afraid害怕的； B.tired疲倦的；C.proud自豪的。由空后 and will do their best to show their hospitality(好客). 可知，中国人对自己的文化感到自豪，所以会尽力表示自己的好客。故选C。
（5）句意：有时中国主人用筷子把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。A.knives小刀；B.forks叉子；C.chopsticks筷子；结合常识可知，中国人喜欢用筷子给别人夹菜或食物。故选C。
（6）句意：正确的做法是把食物吃下去，然后说它有多好吃。A.delicious美味的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.terrible可怕的。前文提到中国人喜欢给别人夹菜或食物，由常识可知，此处需用形容词delicious，表示要说食物美味或好吃。故选A。
（7）句意：不要把筷子笔直地插在饭碗里。A.fall落下；B.throw扔掉；C.stick插。由空后 upright into the rice bowl. 可知，空处用动词stick，表示把筷子插在饭碗里。故选C。
（8）句意：原因是当有人死后，神龛里有一碗沙子或米饭，里面竖着筷子。A.comes来；B.goes去；C.dies死。结合常识可知，在中国人死后，神龛里有一碗沙子或米饭，里面竖着筷子。故选C。
（9）句意：把茶壶放在壶嘴对着某人的地方是不礼貌的。A.against反对；B.towards朝向；C.over跨过。由后文 The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting. 可知，茶壶的壶嘴对着某人的地方是不礼貌的。故选B。
（10）句意：当餐馆里的食物上桌太慢时，人们会敲打饭碗。A.often经常；B.early早的；C.slow慢的。结合常识和语境可知，在饭店用餐时，食物上得太慢时，人们会敲打饭碗。故选C。
【点评】考查完成填空。我们要结合所给选项，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了世界各地的动物友好型酒店。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段最后一句 Martha is a dog. 可知， Martha是一条狗。故选A。
（2）主旨大意题。阅读文章并结合第三段There are many animal-friendly hotels around the world. 可知，本文介绍了动物友好型酒店。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由最后一段 Staying at these hotels costs extra money. 可知，如果你要住在 Devon 酒店，你需要为你的宠物额外支付一笔费用。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第二段 At the Coronado Bay Resort Hotel, dogs and cats are special guests. 和Martha also has her own bed 可知，在 the Coronado Bay Resor酒店，动物们可以有属于自己的床； 由第二段At the hotel, cooks make special meals for dogs and cats. 可知，在 the Coronado Bay Resor酒店，厨师们为动物制作特殊的食物；由第三段At the Devon Hotel in the United Kingdom, dogs can exercise. 可知，在Devon酒店，动物们可以锻炼。由此可知①②④是可以从文中找到的信息。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨大意二种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
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