Unit 6 Do you like bananas？ Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2c）同步练习（含解析）

人教新目标版英语七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas Section B 课时4-阅读课（2a-2c）
Ⅰ.根据所给汉语提示填空
1．Boys and girls, do you have any （问题）to ask me
2．Dan likes playing football. He even plays it on rainy days.(确实)
3．Don’t eat too many hamburgers. It’s easy for you to get (肥胖).
4．If you want to be strong, you must have healthy eating (习惯).
5．Her hope is to (成为) a teacher in the future.
Ⅱ.句型转换
6．It’s time for supper.（改为同义句）
It’s time supper.
7．Take good care of your things when you are out.（句型转换）
your things when you are out.
8．Would you like to write a report about jobs (保持句意不变)
you to write a report about jobs
9．He wants to watch sitcoms. (改为一般疑问句)
he to watch sitcoms
10．Her grandmother is ninety. (用next week改写句子)
Her grandmother ninety next week.
Ⅲ.单项选择
11．I was very good in class but my friend Jim wasn’t. He was quite ________.
A．good B．better C．well D．difficult
12．It’s not polite to ask questions about others’ ________ life.
A．poor B．personal C．simple D．healthy
13．—Tony, are you going to Japan on vacation
— ________ not, I may go back to my hometown with my family.
A．Truly B．Probably C．Certainly D．Really
14．—What are you ________ next Wednesday
—I _________do my homework.
A．doing, can’t B．do, may C．does, want D．doing, have to
15．—How old _________ your sister
—Six.
A．are B．be C．is D．has
16．—　　　　 you want ________ a doctor
—No, I 　　　　.
A．Do; to be; don’t
B．Do; to do; don’t
C．Do; to work; am not
D．Do; to work; don’t
17．—You look so ________!
—Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A．friendly B．pretty C．shy D．healthy
18．—Can you swim
—Yes, I ________, and I do it ________.
A．must; good B．must; well C．can; good D．can; well
19．Don’t ________ anything at home. We have no time to come back.
A．eat B．leave C．wash D．cut
20．—Do you know how fish _______
—Well, they ______ oxygen through their gills(鳃).
A．swim; take away B．breathe; take in C．eat; come in D．drink; come back
Ⅳ.完形填空
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In South China, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three 21 a day, for breakfast, lunch and dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat 22 , too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important 23 . People there make maize into flour. From the flour they 24 different kinds of bread and cakes.
In Western 25 such as Britain, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there 26 make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes in different 27 . In England the most 28 food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook the food at home. They eat it at 29 workplace, in the park or even on the road. People 30 it “take-away” food.
21．A．kinds B．times C．ways D．numbers
22．A．rice B．fish C．bread D．potatoes
23．A．fruit B．vegetable C．food D．drink
24．A．do B．make C．get D．buy
25．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．places
26．A．ever B．usually C．never D．hardly
27．A．jobs B．names C．ways D．pots
28．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．beautiful
29．A．their B．her C．his D．its
30．A．give B．call C．say D．ask
Ⅴ.阅读单选
Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects (影响) more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What’ s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults (成人) . If you’ re obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult. But here’ s good news. You can fight overweight.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Have you listed any healthy snacks One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’ s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids pick a healthy snack — fruit. So, think about your snack choice (选择) again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became healthy.
More TV means more fat
More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family … Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
31．According to the passage, kids put ________ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.
A．chips B．ice cream C．fruit D．vegetables
32．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese
A．苗条的 B．虚胖的 C．健康的 D．瘦弱的
33．Which of the following statements is NOT true
A．When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.
B．A few years ago, Jim was fat.
C．Being overweight only affects how we look.
D．Eating an apple a day is good for your health.
34．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage
① Try to get up early.
② Try to take more exercise.
③ Try not to sit in front of the TV or computer for too long.
④ Try to eat more healthy food.
A．② ③ ④ B．① ② ③ C．① ③ ④ D．① ② ④
35．The passage mainly talks about ________ .
A．how to play football B．the healthy food
C．how to fight overweight D．how to stop watching TV
Ⅵ.阅读回答问题
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Xu Haoxuan. I’m a 19-year-old boy. I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now.
Many of my classmates like Chinese food a lot, so we often get together and have some Chinese food. And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo.
Mike is a new student in my class. He has never eaten huoguo before and he wants to try it. Today is his 18th birthday and he wants to eat huoguo. I buy some meat and vegetables from the supermarket.
After getting everything ready, we start eating. I find Mike always eats vegetables and that he doesn’t eat beef. I ask him why. He says, “In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us.” I feel sorry for not considering(考虑) that. “It doesn’t matter. I can eat vegetables and other meat,” he says.” Huoguo is really special and delicious and I really like it. Thank you for making it for me.”
36．Is Xu living in China now
37．What Chinese food do Xu’s classmates like best
38．How old is Mike
39．Why do people in Mike’s country never eat beef
40．What does Mike think of huoguo
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参考答案：
1．questions
【详解】句意：同学们，你们有问题要问我吗？question“问题”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填questions。
2．really
【详解】句意：Dan确实喜欢踢足球。他甚至在下雨天踢足球。根据汉语“确实”提示，应是副词really。故填really。
3．fat
【详解】句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。对你来说很容易变胖。fat“胖的”，get fat“变胖”，是固定短语，故填fat。
4．habits
【详解】句意：如果你想要变强壮，你必须要有健康的饮食习惯。由中文提示可知，habit“习惯”，可数名词，此处使用其复数形式，表示泛指。故填habits。
5．become##be
【详解】句意：她的希望是将来成为一名教师。根据括号中文提示，可用become/be表示“成为”，to后接动词原形。故填become/be。
6． to have##eat
【详解】句意：该吃晚饭了。表达“该做某事了”要用句型“It is time for sth/ It is time to do sth”。have/eat supper“吃晚饭”，故填to；have/eat。
7． Look after well
【详解】句意：外出时要保管好自己的东西。take good care of=look after well“好好照顾”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，第一空应填动词原形，故填Look；after；well。
8． Do want
【详解】句意：你想写一篇关于工作的报告吗？would like“想；想要”，与want同义；原句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，故改为同义句要用助动词；主语为you，助动词用do，后接动词原形want。故填Do；want。
9． Does want
【详解】句意：他想看情景喜剧。主语是He，第三人称单数，原句时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词wants，所以变一般疑问句要用助动词does，因为在句首，所以第一空填Does；实义动词wants应变成原形want，所以第二空填want。故填Does；want。
10． will be
【详解】句意：她的奶奶九十岁了。next week是将来的时间状语，用一般将来时，will do结构，will后接be动词原形。故填will；be。
11．D
【详解】句意：在课上我是非常好的但是我的朋友Jim不是。他是相当费力的。
考查形容词辨析。good好的；better更好的；well好；difficult困难的。根据“but”和“good”可知此处应是表示Jim在课上并不好，故选D。
12．B
【详解】句意：询问关于其他人个人生活的问题不礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。poor穷的；personal个人的；simple简单的；healthy健康的。根据“It’s not polite to ask questions”可知问隐私问题不礼貌。故选B。
13．B
【详解】句意：——托尼，你要去日本度假吗 ——可能不会，我可能会和家人一起回家乡。
考查副词辨析。Truly真诚地；Probably可能，大概；Certainly当然；Really真正地。根据“ I may go back...”可知，是托尼可能回家，并不十分确定，因此“Probably”符合语境。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——下周三你要做什么？——我必须做作业。
考查时态以及情态动词。can’t不能；may可能；want想要；have to不得不。根据“What are you...”可知第一个空用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时表将来，排除BC；根据“I...do my homework”可知必须做作业，用have to。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你的妹妹多大了？——六岁了。
考查be动词。are是，在，表示复数；be是，在，原形；is是，在，表示单数；has有，表示单数。根据“your sister”主语是单数，谓语动词要选择单数，且表达一种状态。故选C。
16．A
【详解】句意：——你想要成为一名医生吗？——不，我不想。
考查一般疑问句。分析句子可知，该句为一般现在时，根据No可知，问句是一般疑问句，want为实义动词，主语为you，一般疑问句借助助动词do，提到句首；want to do sth表示“想要做某事”，be表示“成为”，work表示“工作”，want to be a doctor意为“想成为一名医生”；回答用“No, I don’t”。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你看起来是如此的健康！——是的，我喜欢吃苹果。一天一个苹果医生远离我。
考查形容词。friendly友好的；pretty漂亮的；shy害羞的；腼腆的；healthy健康的。根据答句“Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可推测出上句意为“看上去那么健康”。故选D。
18．D
【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我可以，我游得很好。
考查情态动词和副词用法。must必须；can可以；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。Can引导的一般疑问句，回答也用can；第二个空是副词修饰动词用well。故选D。
19．B
【详解】句意：不要把任何东西留在家里。我们没有时间回来了。
考查动词辨析。eat吃；leave留下；wash洗；cut切。根据“We have no time to come back.”可知，没有时间再回来拿，所以不要把东西留在家里。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——你知道鱼是如何呼吸的吗？——它们通过鳃吸收氧气。
考查动词及动词短语。swim游泳；take away拿走；breathe呼吸；take in吸收；eat吃；come in进来；drink喝；come back回来。根据“oxygen through their gills(鳃).”可知，此处问的是鱼如何呼吸，且第二空表示的是吸入氧气，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同地方的不同饮食习惯。
21．句意：有时候他们每天吃两次或三次，早饭、午饭和晚饭都吃。
kinds种类；times次数；ways方式；numbers数字。根据后面的“for breakfast, lunch and dinner”可知是指“一天三次”，应用“times”表示“次数”。故选B。
22．句意：日本人也吃米饭。
rice米饭；fish鱼肉；bread面包；potatoes土豆。根据“…, too”可知表示“也”，应和上文一样，上文“In South China people eat rice every day.”主要讲得的是吃米饭，因此应用“rice”。故选A。
23．句意：在非洲玉米是最重要的食物。
fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜；food食物；drink饮料。根据后文“People there make maize into flour.”结合常识可知玉米属于食物。故选C。
24．句意：他们用面粉制作不同种类的面包和蛋糕。
do做；make制作；get得到；buy买。根据“From the flour…”可知，此处应用短语“make from”表示“由……制成”，因此用“make”。故选B。
25．句意：在西方国家，比如英国、澳大利亚和美国，最重要的食物是面包和土豆。
villages乡村；countries国家；cities城市；places地方。根据后面的举例“such as Britain, Australia and the USA”可知这些都是国家，因此用“countries”。故选B。
26．句意：那里的人们通常用小麦面粉做面包。
ever曾经；usually通常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据后面的“from wheat flour”结合常识可知面包通常由小麦面粉制成，因此用“usually”。故选B。
27．句意：他们用不同的方式烹饪土豆。
jobs工作；names名字；ways方式；pots锅。短语“in different ways”表示“用不同的方式”，因此选“ways”。故选C。
28．句意：在英国最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。
popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；beautiful漂亮的。根据后文“Sometimes people cook the food at home…”可知人们在各种场所都吃炸鱼薯条，因此是受欢迎的。故选A。
29．句意：他们在他们的工作场所，在公园，甚至在路上吃炸鱼薯条。
their他们的；her她的；his他的；its它的。此处指代主语“They”的工作场所，因此用“their”。故选A。
30．句意：人们称它为“外带”食品。
give给；call称作；say说；ask问。后面的“take-away food”是一种名称，因此应用“call”表示“称呼”。故选B。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了超重对人身心健康的危害，并给予了一些合理减肥的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“One study of eating habits shows that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’ s more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids pick a healthy snack — fruit. ”可知孩子们最后选的是健康的零食——水果。故选C。
32．词句猜测题。根据“What’ s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults.”可知，超重的孩子会成为超重的成年人，进而推测“If you’ re obese now, you will probably grow into an obese adult.”中的划线词表达“肥胖的”，从而“你可能成为肥胖的成年人”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you.”可知超重影响的比你的外表要多，也就是不只影响外表。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Change your eating habits”中“One study ... again. ”可知要健康饮食；根据“Get outside to exercise”可知要多锻炼；根据“More TV ( or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.”可知尽量少看电视、电脑。整篇文章提及了饮食习惯、运动及看电视、电脑与肥胖的关系，但并没提及早起，因此不包括A项。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。文章首段就提到了超重是当今人类面临的一个最大的健康问题，危害的不仅是人的外表，更严重的会让人丧命，接着用了大量篇幅针对如何与超重作斗争提出了一些合理建议，也就是“But here’ s good news. You can fight overweight. ”起着承接上文引领下文的作用，下文围绕与超重作斗争来写。故选C。
36．No (, he isn’t). 37．Noodles and huoguo. 38．18 (years old). 39．Because cows are sacred to them. 40．Special and delicious.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在英国留学时给同学过18岁生日，做了一顿美味的火锅的故事。
36．根据“I am from China but I’m studying in a school in the UK now”可知，他现在不在中国，故填No (, he isn’t).
37．根据“And my classmates’ favorites are noodles and huoguo”可知，他的同学们最喜欢面条和火锅，故填Noodles and huoguo.
38．根据“Today is his 18th birthday”可知，Mike18岁，故填18 (years old).
39．根据“In my country, people don’t eat beef because cows are sacred(神圣的) to us”可知，因为牛是很神圣的，故填Because cows are sacred to them.
40．根据“Huoguo is really special and delicious”可知，Mike认为火锅很特别又美味，故填Special and delicious.
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