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Unit 4 Do it yourself- Task& Self assessment基础知识精练(2课时含答案)

Unit 4 Do it yourself-Task and self assessment
第1课时同步练习
一、词汇
1.What does DIY (准确地) mean
2.Something (not healthy)is likely to cause illness.
3.T ! There is something wrong with my bike.
4.And (反而), he asked me another question.
5.Did you a Ivy’s birthday party
6. Our school football team played (bad) yesterday and lost the final.
7. I think his advice is (use), I don’t want to take it.
8. At the (begin), Mary didn’t feel well.
9. The Class1, Grade8 students (plan) their class trip to the park now.
10. During this (year) Reading Week, I read the most books in my class.
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Here are some tips for (make) a postcard.
2. The woman decided (not prevent) her son playing music.
3. Last week, I bought some new (furniture) for my new house.
4. Simon and Linda looked at each other, and they kept (paint) the ceiling.
5. I was very (excite) when I heard the news that the high-speed railway would be built from my hometown to Xiamen.
三、选择填空。
( )1. -- Mother's Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum
-- Sounds great! But could you please show me as I know little about DIY
A. where B. why C. whether D. how
( )2. We can useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.
A. cut up B. cut out C. cut in D. cut through
( )3. Something when they built the bridge.
A. went wrong B. cut out C. tidied up D. made a mistake
( )4. -- Miss Green kept me the word "environment" for five minutes, but I still
forgot it.
-- What a bad memory!
A. spell B. spells C. spelling D. to spell
( )5. Teachers' Day . Alice decides a special card for her English teacher.
A. is coming; making B. comes; to make
C. is coming; to make D. comes; making
四、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。
Andrew has much 1 (interesting) in DIY, but he never does things right.
He once cut off the power in his house when he 2 (try) to put in a brighter light. 3 (other) time when he put up a picture on his bedroom wall, he hit a pipe and the room was full of water.
4 (make) his 5 (live) room more beautiful, he painted the walls, but he ended up 6 (paint) everything there blue. When Suzy wanted a shelf to be fixed above 7 (she) bed, Andrew went to help, but one end was much 8 (high) than the other. Suzy advised Andrew to take a course in DIY. He thought he 9 (not need) to do that. Now Suzy attends some courses and 10 (know) much about DIY.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ________
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. _________
五、任务型阅读。
Nlcole is seven years old. Last week, her parents gave her a guitar. She practised playing the guitar in her bedroom.
She played the guitar all the time because she liked playing the guitar very much. She played it day and night. Her parents told her not to play it any more because it was too noisy. She promised not to play it at night. In fact, she still played it all the time.
Her parents complained, her sister complained and the neighbours complained. "OK! OK!" Nicole said. "I will be a good girl. I will do it more quietly." But this didn't help much. No one could work, no one could rest and no one could sleep.
One day, Nicole came home and found her parents and her sisters were waiting for her. She saw a violin and a piano in the living room. Nicole was very surprised! "Wow!" she said. "What are these " "Well," her father answered, "we see that we can't beat you, so we decide to join you."
阅读短文,按要求回答问题。
1. When did Nicole get her guitar
_________________________________________________________________________
2. Where did Nicole practise playing the guitar
_________________________________________________________________________
3. Why did Nicole practise playing the guitar all the time
________________________________________________________________________
4. Did Nicole stop playing the guitar at night
________________________________________________________________________
5. What did Nicole see in the living room
_______________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达。
根据学生的需求,阳光中学决定在本学期开设一门新的科目——DIY课程。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇短文,简单介绍一下这门新课程。
注意:
1.词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计人总词数)
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Our school will take a new course in DIY this term because we want to learn how to make things by ourselves.._____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 Do it yourself-Task and self assessment
第2课时同步练习
一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
cover complete keep it secret stuck balloon spell this word
1. In my dream, I tried to catch the , but I missed it and fell to the ground.
2. -- Can you
-- Yes. B-L-U-E.
3. Peter________________ some paper roses on his exercise book and put the book in his bag.
4. The magazine has a blue , but I like green better.
5. Kate went out by herself because she wanted to___________________.
二、单项选择
( )1.His computer doesn’t work. So he bought a new .
A.it B.one C.them D.another
( )2.---Can you help me with the bike
---Sorry , it , “Do it your self”
A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.says
( )3.He always the instructions on the bottle.
A.reads B.looks at C.watches D.sees
( )4.---Shall we talk about it in English
--- Let’s do it right away.
A.Why not B.Will we C.Are you D.Do we
( )5. ---Can you help me repair my bike --- . I am coming.
A.Of course not B.Thank you C.No problem D.You are welcome
( )6.The room is with lots of people.
A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled
( )7.His father advised me it again.
A.try B.trying C.to trying D.to try
( )8.The sound made the film . I am afraid of watching it.
A.terrible B.terribly C.happy D.happily
( )9.You had better talk in class without permission.
A.not B.don’t C.no D. /
( )10.The English word “survive” ”stay alive”.
A.stands B.stands for C.instead of D.tidy up
( )11.I tried to think it hard, but I failed the question.
A.to answer B.answer C.answering D.to answering
( )12. and help me clean the house.
A.Get up B.Getting up C.To get up D.To getting
( )13.You tell him the result right away.
A.should not B.should not to C.should to not D.not should
( )14.It’s raining. You’d better stop . A.to work B.working C.to working D.work
( )15.Not only the students but also the teachers early in this school.
A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.are getting up
知识点讲解:
1. 否定前缀un-, in-和im-
一些形容词可加上否定前缀构成反义词,常见的否定前缀有:un-, im-, in, ir- dis-等。
【巩固练习】
1. It was (lucky) that he failed in the maths exam.
2. She heard something (usual) in the room and felt frightened.
3. Nobody likes him because he is (honest).
4. Nothing is (possible) if we put our minds into it.
5. it’s fine today. It’s (necessary) to take the umbrella.
2. certain 确定的
certain,形容词,常用作表语,后接不定式时,表示说话人的看法,意为“一定会;肯定会。”
The young man is certain to succeed.
【注意】①这类句型可作以下转换:It’s certain that the young man will succeed.
②后接“of+名词(或动名词)”或that/whether从句等,表示句子主语的信念。
The young man is certain of success./ The young man is certain that he can succeed.
③有时后接介词about
I’m quite certain about it.
【巩固练习】If you try your best now, I am that your dream will come true.
A. afraid B. worried C. interested D. certain
3. Are you able to fix your bicycle, Andy
be able to意为“能;会”,其后接动词原形,相当于情态动词can,但be able to有各种时态、人称和数的变化。而can只有一般现在时和一般过去时,没有人称和数的变化。其中的able是形容词,意为“能够,有能力的”,反义词为unable。
【巩固练习】
1. He is able to four foreign languages.
A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks
2. He will ride a bike again after he feels better.
A. can B. is able to C. may D. be able to
3. He can swim across the river.
He swim across the river.
4. 再过几个月我就会说日语了。
I’ll speak Japanese in another few months.
4. I’ll tidy up right now.
(1) tidy up是固定短语,意为“收拾妥当,整理好”,可接名词或代词作宾语。名词做宾语时,可以放在tidy和up之间,也可放在up之后;代词做宾语时,要放在tidy和up之间。
Tidy up your office.
Be sure to tidy up before doing out.
tidy还可做形容词,意为“整洁的”,反义词为untidy“不整洁的”This room is very tidy.
【拓展】常见含up的短语:
eat up 消耗;吃光
give up 放弃;抛弃
put up 张贴;建立
pick up 捡起;接某人
(2) right now 意为“立刻,马上;现在”,做“现在”讲时,同义短语为“at the moment”。
【拓展】表达类似含义的短语还有:
① just now“刚才”,意思同a moment ago, a short time/while ago,常用于一般过去时
② right away意为“立刻,马上”,同义短语为in a minute/at once/before long/right now等,多用于一般将来时。
【巩固练习】
1. The room is so dirty. Let’s .
A. tidy it up B. tidy up it C. to tidy it up D. to tidy up it
2. You shouldn’t your hope. Everything will be better.
A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up
3. There are too many things on the table. , Jim.
A. Tidy it up B. Tidy up it C. Tidy them up D. Tidy up them
4. I’ll return the books to the library .
A. right away B. now C. just now D. just then
5. Don’t try to do everything . Take it a bit at a time.
A. at times B. just a moment C. just now D. right now
6. 我刚才在街上碰到了我的好朋友Jim。
I met my good friend Jim in the street .
5. We had fun working together.
have fun意为“玩的开心”,同义词组为have a good/great/wonderful time,enjoy oneself等,后接动词时,用动词的-ing形式。
We had fun listening to Dream Show.
Did you have fun playing with your friends
【巩固练习】We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun volleyball.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
6. Mum’s birthday is coming, so I decided to make her a birthday card by myself.
Decide作动词,意为“决定;下决心”,其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。常用短语decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,相当于make up one’s mind to do sth.
【拓展】decide的其他用法
① 后跟介词on或upon,表示“就某事作出决定”
② 跟从句decide that…
③ decide+疑问词+to do
另外,make a decision意为“做决定,下决心”,其意思同动词decide,该短语中的decision可以被good,big等形容词修饰。
【巩固练习】
1. ---Which dress do you like best, Madam
---Sorry, I can’t decide now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
2. ---Wow, so many beautiful cars! I don’t know which one to buy. ---Anyway, you have to make a .
A. instruction B. connection C. decision D. mind
3. We felt that we must decide something.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
4. Goldilocks decided for a walk in the forest.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
7. Lots of things went wrong during that time.
go wrong意为“走错路;出毛病;把事做错”,其中go是联系动词,意为“变得”,接形容词表示主语处于某种状态。常用句型sb./sth. go wrong.可以和There is something wrong with sb./sth.进行转换。
Come on, I’ll show you the way. You can’t go wrong.
【巩固练习】
1. ---Why don’t you go to work by car
---My car has .
A. go wrong B. gone wrong C. go over D. gone over
2. My computer . Could you help me
A. go well B. go wrong C. goes well D. goes well
3. ---Nancy, it’s too hot. Put the fish in the fridge, or it will bad.
---OK, Mom!
A. go B. change C. feel D. keep
【课堂练习】
一、写出下列单词的反义词
1. necessary
2. happy
3. like
4. important
5. common
6. polite
7. comfortable
8. possible
9. correct
10. able
二、单项选择
1. The big desk too much room. Please take it away.
A. tidies up B. sets up C. takes up D. puts up
2. everyone will succeed if they work hard.
A. can B. be able to C. is able to D. may
3. I cook when I was ten.
A. can B. may C. is able to D. was able to
4. I’m afraid I go shopping with you on Saturday. I have to work.
A. won’t be able B. won’t able C. won’t be able to D. won’t able to
5. Don’t drop here. It’s already here.
A. little, dirty B. litter, dirty C. little, clean D. litters, clean
6. ---What’s your plan for the summer holidays
---I’ve no idea. But I’ve decided at home and have a good rest first.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
7. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as as he could.A. hardly B. quickly C. finally D. slowly
8. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to by themselves.
A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise
9. I have friends in Wuhan.
A. much B. a lots of C. lots of D. a lot
10. We have fun and English.
A. speak; learn B. speaking; learning C. to speak; to learn D. speaking; learn
11. ---Did you have fun at the party last weekend
---Yes. We enjoyed very much.
A. ourselves B. myself C. us D. me
12. ---Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive.
---Not at all. I only ¥20 on it.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
13. My son likes playing football . He plays it every day.
A. often B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. it’s (necessary) to take your umbrella on rainy days, but it’s ( necessary) to do this if the weather is nice.
2. it’s (possible) to master English if you don’t have enough practice.
3. Hurricanes(飓风) are quite (common) in America, however, it’s _(common) in Britain.
4. The problem is so difficult that everyone here is (able) to work it out.
5. It’s (correct) to hunt or fish in Zhalong nature reserves.
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
1. --- I’m sorry I made mistake. But I won’t make the same mistake for second time.
---Never mind. Nobody is perfect.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
2. --- Can you tell me how to make the toy truck run
---Why not read the yourself My hands are full now.
A. story B. instruction C. information D. report
3. Would you please pass me the I’d like to cut the paper into halves.
A. rope B. glue C. tape D. scissors
4. --- As your closest friend, I will try every way to help you.
--- It’s really kind of you to say so.
A. important B. possible C. difficult D. expensive
5. Not only my cousin but also his parents interested in DIY. They often make many interesting things.A. are B. is C. were D. was
( )6. --- The dish smells . Few people will like it.
--- Really But I am sure once you taste it, you will fall in love with its taste.
A. nice B. terrible C. nicely D. terribly
( )7. To save water, please don’t the water running when you are not washing things.
A. get B. make C. stop D. leave
( )8. --- Did you miss the meeting
--- . I got there ten minutes before it finished.
A. Of course B. Not at all C. Not exactly D. I did
( )9. --- Now, the fruit is ready. What should I do next
--- the watermelon into small pieces.
A. Cutting B. To cut C. To cutting D. Cut
( )10. --- Tom, any sugar to my coffee.
---OK. What about some milk in the coffee
A. doesn’t add B. didn’t add C. not add D. don’t add
( )11. The room is not bright enough. I need to a light on the ceiling.
A. put in B. put on C. put up D. put with
( )12. If you really want to lose some weight, I advise that you stop eating fast food.
A. may B. would C. could D. should
( )13. ---Excuse me, but can I take the seat
--- , young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t C. Why not D. Never mind
( )14. --- Mum, can I go to play for a while
---Why not Your homework is almost ________.
A. finishing B. finishes C. finished D. finish
( )15. ---Dad, I am fixing the bike. Can you give me a hand
--- Just . Be sure of your own ability.
A. wait a moment B. do it yourself C. help myself D. hope for the best
二、词汇运用
A. 根据所给的英语解释或者汉语意思,用合适的单词填空。
16. The (句子) in this poem are so beautiful.
17. Make sure you read the (说明) before you start working.
18. The book with a yellow (封面) may tell you a lot about DIY.
19. All our teachers (went to) the parents’ meeting last Friday.
20. Luckily, we (finished) the hard work at the eleventh hour.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21. Would you please help me with the (draw) I know you’re good at it.
22. My grandpa was (one) a history teacher.
23. The boy kept (paint) his wall till lunchtime.
24. We were all (certain) about the meaning of the word. So we called our teacher for help.
25. The room is old. But the furniture (look) modern.
Unit 4 Do it yourself-Task and self assessment
第1课时同步练习
1.exactly 2.unhealthy 3.Terrible 4.instead 5.attend
6.badly 7.useless 8.beginning 9.are playing 10.year’s
二, 1. making 2. not to prevent 3. furniture 4. painting 5. excited
三, 1--5 DBACC
四, 1. interest 2. tried 3. Another 4. To make
5. living 6. painting 7. her 8. higher 9. didn't need 10. knows
五, 1. Last week.
2. In her bedroom.
3. Because she liked playing the guitar.
4. No./No, she didn't.
5. A violin and a piano.
六, One possible version:
Our school will take a new course in DIY this term because we want to learn how to make things by ourselves.
If we take this course, we'll learn how to make food, such as cakes, ice cream, salad and so on.Also; we'll learn how to make presents like cards. Of course, we'll learn how to make some school things like word cards and bookshelves. But I want to learn how to repair things. I want to learn to repair my broken bike, my personal computer and so on because I want to save money.
I think the DIY course will make our school life more interesting. I'm sure we can learn more about making things through this useful course.
Unit 4 Do it yourself-Task and self assessment
第2课时同步练习
课前巩固
2.一, 1. balloon 2. spell this word 3. stuck 4. cover 5. keep it secret
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.A
课堂练习
1.unlucky unusual dishonest impossible unnecessary
2.D 3.A D is able to be able to
4.A A C A D just now
5.B 6.C C B B 7.B D A
课堂巩固
1. unnecessary unhappy unlike、dislike unimportant uncommon
impolite uncomfortable impossible incorrect unable
2. CBDCB BBBCB ABB
3.necessary;unnecessary impossible common;uncommon unable incorrect
课后:
1-5 ABDBA 6-10 BDCDD 11-15 ADACB
16. sentences 17. instructions 18. cover 19. attended pleted
21. drawing 22. once 23. painting 24. uncertain 25. looks

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