卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit5 Starting out and Understanding ideas基础测评
I.根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1. Michael Gove congratulated McDonald’s on “making this significant contribution to helping our natural environment” when the ________（最初的）move was made last year.
2. Government officials visited the earthquake ________（地区）on Thursday morning.
3. To cross the ________（国界）, you will need a valid passport.
4. It gave me a real ________（激动）to see her again after so many years.
5. Rent is￡450 a week, i electricity.
6. We had to push our way through the c .
7. He studied hard in an a to pass the exam.
8. The success or f of the plan depend on you.
Ⅱ.单句填空
1. We’ll attempt ________ (solve) the problem.
2. The price is subject to our ________ (confirm).
3. The noise made it hard for me to focus ________ work.
4. These issues have recently come ________ sharp focus.
5. Could you give me some ________ (indicate) as to when I am likely to receive a reply
6. The question ________ (refer) to at the meeting is hard to answer.
7. You’d better write down the telephone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer).
8. He is a person we can always figure ________ to complete his jobs.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.如果你不了解某事物，你可以研究、学习，并和其他人交谈，直到你弄明白。
If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until ________ ________ ________ ________.
2.最后一段中的画线词“i”指的是什么？
What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph ________ ________
3.你将要来伦敦是我长期以来听到的最好的消息。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ London is the best news I have heard for a long time.
4.使这条河更美丽的是生长在水里的植物。
________ ________ ________ ________ more beautiful are the plants growing in the water.
5.它对我们是利是害，还有待观察。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ whether it will do us harm or good.
6.为削减费用关闭了两家工厂。
Two factories were closed ________ ________ ________ ________ cut costs.
7.女性比男性更容易受酒精有害影响的威胁。
Women are more ________ ________ from the harmful effects of alcohol than men.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Climbing Qomolangma 1 (be) an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others. 2 (power). Are the benefits of 3 (climb) Qomolangma worth the risks
British mountain climber George Mallory thinks that 4 we get from this adventure is just sheer joy. People eat and make money to be able to enjoy life not the other way round.
American mountain climber Alan Amette thinks each person 5 (have) an important and unique reason 6 climbing a mountain. It forces people 7 (look) deep inside 8 (they). To succeed, people must have the physical, as well as mental, toughness.
Risk-taking may be part of human nature. People 9 are more likely to take risks have “Type T” 10 (personality ). Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
答案：
I.1. initial 2. zone 3. border 4. thrill 5. including 6. crowd 7. attempt 8. failure
II.1. to solve 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们将努力解决这个问题。attempt to do sth.努力做某事。
2. confirmation 考查名词。句意：价格以我们确认的为准。由句意可知此处需要用名词形式。
3. on 考查固定短语。句意：噪音让我很难集中注意力于工作。focus on是固定短语，意为“集中精力于；集中注意力于”，符合句子结构和句意。故填on。
4. into 考查固定短语。句意：这些问题近来已成了焦点。come into focus是固定短语，意为“成为焦点”，符合句意。故填into。
5. indication 考查名词。句意：你能就我可能什么时候收到回复给我一些提示吗？此处需要用名词表示“迹象标示”。故填 indication。
6. referred 考查非谓语动词。句意：会上提出的问题很难回答。The question与 refer to之间是逻辑上的被动关系应用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为 referred。
7. reference 考查名词。句意：你最好写下那家餐馆的电话号码，以备将来查阅。此处需要用名词形式。
8. on 考查固定搭配。句意：他是一个我们总是可以指望完成任务的人。figure on意为“依赖；指望”，故答案为on。
III. 1. you figure it out
2. refer to
3. That you are coming to
4. What makes the river
5. It remains to be seen
6. in an attempt to
7. at risk
IV.1.is 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一种与众不同的体验，让一些人感到软弱，而另一些人感到强大。此处表示一种事实，应用一般现在时；动名词短语 Climbing Qomolangma作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
2. powerful 考查形容词。根据句子结构及语境可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填 powerful。
3. climbing 考查非谓语动词。介词后要用名词或动名词作宾语，故填 climbing。
4. what 考查主语从句。根据句子结构可知，________ we get from this adventure是主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导。
5. has 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此句应用般现在时；主语为 each person，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
6. for 考查介词。reason后常跟介词for，表示“……的原因”，故填for。
7. to look 考查非谓语动词。force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事。故填 to look。
8. themselves 考查代词。句意：它迫使人们深入了解自己的内心。根据语境可知此处表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词，故填 themselves。
9. who/that 考查定语从句。句意：更有可能冒险的人有“T型”性格。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 People从句中缺少主语，故填who/that。
10. personalities 考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处需要用名词的复数形式，故填 personalities。
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