浙江省杭州市城区七校2023-2024九年级上学期10月份独立作业英语试题

浙江省杭州市城区七校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月份独立作业英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
1． Where is the nearest supermarket
A．Behind the post office.
B．Next to the post office.
C．Across from the post office.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some vegetables
M: Yes, the nearest supermarket is next to the post office.
【分析】句意：最近的超市在哪里？A在邮局后面，B在邮局旁，C在邮局对面。根据 the nearest supermarket is next to the post office.最近的超市在邮局旁边，可知是在邮局旁。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配next to"在……旁边"。
2． When did Mary get up today
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, when do you usually get up
W: I usually get up at 6: 00. But today I got up half an hour earlier.
【分析】句意：玛丽今天几点起床？A五点半，B六点，C六点半。根据I usually get up at 6: 00. But today I got up half an hour earlier.我通常6点起床。但今天我早了半个小时起床，可知今天是五点半。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
3． How much is the sweater now
A．80 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．320 yuan.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The sweater looks so good. How much is it
M: It was 160 yuan before. But it's at half price now.
【分析】句意：毛衣现在多少钱？A80元，B160元，C320元。根据It was 160 yuan before. But it's at half price now.以前是160元。但现在半价，可知是80元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
4． What does the woman like
A．The T-shirt. B．The jacket. C．The hat.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: There are many clothes in the shop. Do you like this blue T-shirt
W: I think this white jacket is better for me. It suits my hat more.
【分析】句意：女人喜欢什么？AT恤，B夹克，C帽子。根据I think this white jacket is better for me. 我觉得这件白色夹克更适合我，可知她喜欢夹克。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
5． What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I feel better today. Thank you very much.
M: It's OK. Don't forget to take the medicine three times a day.
【分析】句意：两位说话者之间可能有什么关系？A老师和学生，B医生和病人，C父亲和女儿。根据Don't forget to take the medicine three times a day.别忘了每天吃三次药，可知应是医生和病人的关系。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．Where will they go
A．To the cinema. B．To the mountain. C．To the fields.
7．When will they meet on Sunday
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Weekend plans.
B．An interesting movie.
C．A beautiful mountain.
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: Nothing much. Do you have any plans
W: What about watching a movie There are lots of new movies on recently.
M: It's a little boring. I'd rather climb mountains.
W: Oh, no. It's too tiring. Shall we fly kites in the fields It can make us close to nature.
M: Sounds good. When shall we meet
W: What about ten on Sunday morning
M: OK.
【分析】大意：说话者讨论了周末的计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
6．句意：他们要去哪里？根据Shall we fly kites in the fields It can make us close to nature.我们在田里放风筝好吗？它可以让我们亲近自然；以及答语Sounds good.听起来不错，可知应是去放风筝。故选C。
7．句意：他们星期天什么时候见面？根据 What about ten on Sunday morning 星期天上午十点怎么样？以及答语OK.可知应是在星期天上午十点见面。故选C。
8．句意：两位说话者在讨论什么？根据What are you going to do this weekend 这个周末你打算做什么？可知他们在讨论周末的计划。故选A。
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．Who teaches the man to swim
A．His brother. B．His teacher. C．His father.
10．Why does the man practice swimming a lot
A．To keep fit.
B．To win the first prize.
C．To improve his skills.
11．What does the woman think of swimming
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jack! What did you do last weekend
M: Hi, Monica. I went swimming with my father.
W: That sounds great. Do you learn it from a professional teacher
M: Yes. My swimming teacher is strict. A swimming lesson lasts 45 minutes, but I usually train for an hour and a half.
W: Why do you spend so much time practicing swimming
M: I practice a lot to improve my swimming skills. Last month I won the first prize in a swimming competition.
W: Wow! Congratulations! I like swimming, too. But it's difficult for me.
M: Don't worry about it. I will tell you some skills learned from my teacher.
W: I think they must be useful. Thank you, Jack.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了游泳。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
9．句意：谁教男人游泳？根据 Do you learn it from a professional teacher 你是从专业老师那里学的吗？以及答语Yes，可知是老师。故选B。
10．句意：为什么男人经常练习游泳？根据 I practice a lot to improve my swimming skills.我经常练习以提高我的游泳技术，可知是为了游泳技术。故选C。
11．句意：女人觉得游泳怎么样？根据I like swimming, too. But it's difficult for me.我也喜欢游泳。但这对我来说很难，可知她觉得难。故选B。
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
12．When did dumplings become a traditional dish
A．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
B．In the Ming Dynasty.
C．Today.
13．Why are dumplings popular in China
A．Because dumplings help family members get together.
B．Because people can make dumplings in all seasons.
C．Because dumplings can make people feel lucky.
14．How many kinds of meat can be put in the dumplings according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
15．What's the shape of dumplings in northern China
A．Yuanbao. B．Flower. C．Moon.
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 When dumplings first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was a dish only for rich people. By the time of the Ming Dynasty, dumplings had become a traditional dish. Chinese people make dumplings in all seasons today. On Chinese New Year's Eve, people put a coin in a dumpling, and then they will eat the dumplings the next day. People who eat the dumpling with a coin are considered to be lucky. Making dumplings is usually teamwork that makes family members get together, so it is very popular in China. Popular fillings of dumplings are vegetables and different kinds of meat, like pork and beef. In fact, you can put whatever you like into it. Chinese dumplings can be made into many shapes, such as yuanbao, flower and moon. These shapes also have their special meanings. People in northern China prefer to make the first one because it means wealth and health.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意检查答案：在听力考试结束后，要检查答案是否填写正确，特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间，可以重新听一遍听力材料，确认自己的答案是否正确。
12．句意：饺子是什么时候成为传统菜的？根据By the time of the Ming Dynasty, dumplings had become a traditional dish.到了明代，饺子已经成为一道传统菜肴，可知是明代。故选B。
13．句意：为什么饺子在中国很受欢迎？根据Making dumplings is usually teamwork that makes family members get together, so it is very popular in China.包饺子通常是团队合作，让家人聚在一起，所以它在中国很受欢迎，可知是因为饺子让家人聚在一起。故选A。
14．句意：根据短文，饺子里可以放几种肉？根据Popular fillings of dumplings are vegetables and different kinds of meat, like pork and beef.饺子最受欢迎的馅料是蔬菜和不同种类的肉，比如猪肉和牛肉，可知是两种肉。故选A。
15．句意：北方人喜欢什么形状的饺子？根据Chinese dumplings can be made into many shapes, such as yuanbao, flower and moon. These shapes also have their special meanings. People in northern China prefer to make the first one because it means wealth and health.中国的饺子可以做成许多形状，如元宝、花和月亮。这些形状也有其特殊的含义。中国北方人更喜欢做第一个，因为它意味着财富和健康，可知北方人喜欢元宝形状的。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。(共16小题，第31题3分，其余每小题2分，满分33分)
阅读理解
Legoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions. TOUR: A16 ADULT: $109 CHILD(2-12) : $104 Universal Studios Hollywood Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies. TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138 CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
SeaWorld SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show. TOUR: A14 ADULT:＄111 CHILD(3-10): $105 San Diego Zoo Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals. TOUR: A13 ADULT: $90 CHILD (3-11): $ 72
16．Peter, aged 10, who has $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ____.
A．A14 B．A13 C．A16 D．A6
17．From the passage we can learn that ____.
A．You can enjoy an all-new Shamu's celebration in San Diego zoo
B．San Diego Zoo has the most beautiful and common creatures in the world.
C．Students and families can enjoy more than 50 super rides in Legoland California.
D．Universal Studios Hollywood will put you inside all of the world's biggest movies.
18．We may find this passage in____.
A．a diary B．an advertisement
C．a storybook D．a weather report
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了四个游玩的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据右上Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.然后，面对激动人心的游乐设施、表演和景点，让你置身于世界上一些最大的电影中；以及CHILD (3-12) : $ 96，儿童（3-12岁）：96美元，可知年龄十岁的彼得可以拿着100美金参加TOUR: A6。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据左上 At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.在加州乐高乐园，在50多个超级游乐设施、表演和景点中，每个家庭成员都成为英雄，可知学生和家庭可以在加州乐高乐园享受50多个超级游乐设施。故选C。
18．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个游玩的地方，因此应是来源于广告。故选B。
阅读理解
1　 How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
2　 About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
3　 In China, kites helped people during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy(敌人) camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
4　 Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
5　 Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
6　 Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
19．What does "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Farmers B．Fields C．Travelers D．Kites
20．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The benefit of kites. B．The history of kites.
C．The making process of kites. D．People's opinions about kites.
21．According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to____.
A．celebrate during wartime
B．stop the enemies from sleeping well
C．carry soldiers to fight against enemies
D．make the enemies leave in fear
22．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了风筝的历史和作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据上文During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields.洪水期间，泰国农民在田里放风筝，可知此处代词they指代上文的泰国农民。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.大约1300年前，中国游客带着风筝去了日本，可知第二段介绍了风筝的历史。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段 One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy(敌人) camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. 一个中国故事告诉了士兵如何在风筝上放上噪音制造器，并在晚上将它们放在敌人的营地上空。敌人被噪音吓得逃跑了，可知是把敌人吓走。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段 A kite connects you to the past. 风筝把你与过去联系起来，可知第一段引入主题；第二段About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.大约1300年前，中国游客带着风筝去了日本，可知第二段介绍了风筝的历史；第三段 In China, kites helped people during wartime.在中国，风筝在战争期间帮助人们；第四段 Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. 风筝也帮助人们了解自然世界；第五段 Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. 风筝还帮助发明者找到了制造飞机的方法，可知第二段和第三四五段为并列关系，分别介绍风筝的历史和作用；第六段 So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries. 所以去放风筝吧！享受几个世纪以来放风筝的人所感受到的惊奇，可知最后一段呼吁首段，因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分(第二段和第三四五)——总——第六段。故选A。
阅读理解
As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe(观察) animals in their natural environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite(尽管) a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle(雕) flew over the snowcapped(积雪的) mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now kept forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about the bears in the article
A．They have a weight of up to 30 kilograms.
B．They are huge but good at swimming.
C．They are strong and can live for at least 30 years.
D．They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometres per hour.
24．The underlined word "breathtaking" in Paragraph 3 is close in meaning to ____.
A．excellent B．frightening C．interesting D．surprising
25．Number the events in the correct order.
a. I felt I was being watched. b. I admired the scene. c. I took a photo of the bear.
d. The bear ran away. e. I walked through a forest. f. I saw a bear.
A．e-a-b-c-d-f B．e-a-b-f-d-c C．e-b-f-a-d-c D．e-b-a-f-c-d
26．According to the passage, what does the writer suggest towards the wildlife
A．Love B．Caring C．Respect D．Harm
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．D
26．C
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者一次在黄石公园的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite(尽管) a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.这些巨大强壮的动物可以活30年。尽管他们的体重高达300公斤，但他们可以以每小时64公里左右的速度奔跑，也是优秀的游泳运动员，可知熊体型巨大，但擅长游泳。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文An eagle(雕) flew over the snowcapped(积雪的) mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山脉，这些山脉映在下面静止的湖面上。当我在拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被人盯着的感觉，可知风景是惊人的，近义词应为surprising。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. 去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过一片黑暗的森林。当我终于走出树林时，景色令人叹为观止；While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 当我在拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被人盯着的感觉；可知 Only metres away from me was a bear. 离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊；mehow, I forced my finger to press the button. 不知怎么的，我用手指按了一下按钮；A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. 一秒钟后，熊转身跑进了森林，可知正确的顺序为： e-b-a-f-c-d。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段 From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. 我不时地看这张照片，以此提醒我要敬畏所有动物，可知作者认为对野生动物要敬畏。故选C。
阅读理解
"Don't judge a book by its cover." the old saying goes. As a teenager, dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of shape or size, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards(标准) of beauty in the media can influence(影响) what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are impossible for most of the population to live up to. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. Social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them.
But there are certainly ways to deal with them. First, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable. Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well.
Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. You should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your personality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
27．Why does the writer ask a group of questions in Paragraph 1
A．To make a survey. B．To lead in the topic.
C．To ask readers for help. D．To give background information.
28．Why does social media make the problem even worse
A．Social media is filled with negative thoughts.
B．Teens often copy the looks of stars on social media.
C．It's easier for teens to compare themselves with their friends.
D．Teens often follow some bad examples on social media.
29．Which of the following will build your confidence
A．Talking about your feelings with someone else.
B．Improving your physical appearance.
C．Working hard to be stronger.
D．Being proud of things you do well.
30．What is the purpose of this article
A．Tell readers a story. B．Introduce a saying.
C．Argue for an opinion. D．Report a piece of news.
31．What's the main idea of the passage (Use one sentence.)
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．Don't judge a book by its cover. / Your contents are much more important than your cover.
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了过于注重外貌的坏处，呼吁关注内在。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．细节理解题。根据 Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back 我穿这条牛仔裤看起来胖吗？别人认为我太矮了吗？大家都在背后嘲笑我的新发型吗？可知一系列提问是为了引入主题：这些想法可能会对体型或体型的人产生负面影响，重要的是要警惕背后的原因。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. 社交媒体让这个问题变得更糟。你的朋友可能会在网上发布一系列永不停息的照片，炫耀美丽的连衣裙或强壮的身体，你会更容易与他们进行比较，可知你会更容易与他们进行比较。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well.专注于自己的优势也有助于建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己做得好而自豪，可知为自己做得好而自豪。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章讨论了过于注重外貌的坏处，因此文章的主旨是讨论一个观点。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据 第一段"Don't judge a book by its cover." the old saying goes. 俗话说："不要以貌取人。"；以及最后一段 However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your personality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比封面重要得多。如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会开始爱自己，可知文章就是想强调不要过分注重外貌，而应该重视内在。故答案为： Don't judge a book by its cover. / Your contents are much more important than your cover.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章有五处内容缺失。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适当的句子补全文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. 　32． 　
　33． 　 You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is to stop making excuses all the time.
　34． 　 The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can.
　35． 　 You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. The list is endless. Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun.
　36． 　 Many people underestimate the importance of a good night's rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.
A. For your health, you have to make a change. B. There are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. E. Watch TV with your friends. F. You should take part in activities that keep you moving.
【答案】32．B；33．A；34．D；35．F；36．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些保持健康的建议。
选项意思：A.为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。
B.有许多好习惯可以帮助你保持身材。
C.充足的睡眠尤为重要。
D.你出门时应该多走路，而不是开车。
E.和你的朋友一起看电视。
F.你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
32．根据上文 Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. 身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜，可知空格处指出：有许多好习惯可以帮助你保持身材。故选B。
33．根据下文You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. 你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位，可知空格处指出：为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。故选A。
34．根据下文The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. 终身健身的关键是要更加活跃，每天多走路，可知空格处指出：你出门时应该多走路，而不是开车。故选D。
35．根据下文You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. 你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球，可知空格处指出：你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。故选F。
36．根据下文Many people underestimate the importance of a good night's rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. 许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要，可知空格处指出：充足的睡眠尤为重要。故选C。
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father's love and attention. He studied hard to get good 37． and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was 38． and had little time for him. Except for his 39． for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very 40． .
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were signing up for(报名) a public 41． contest. She thought he should give it a 42． . She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to 43． the contest．
All winter, he took a bus to 44． twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong 45． he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt totally at home. He was funny, and acted very 46． . He won! He noticed his father's eyes were 47． —he was so proud. It was then that his father 48． he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was 49． in the local papers. He knew this was the 50． of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who 51． him.
37．A．gifts B．habits C．marks D．skills
38．A．lazy B．silent C．serious D．busy
39．A．suggestions B．promises C．comments D．orders
40．A．lonely B．surprised C．relaxed D．silly
41．A．singing B．speaking C．dancing D．acting
42．A．change B．class C．try D．decision
43．A．enter B．continue C．plan D．quit
44．A．compete B．act C．practice D．work
45．A．pain B．energy C．love D．risk
46．A．naturally B．nervously C．politely D．directly
47．A．moving B．shining C．empty D．clear
48．A．agreed B．remembered C．imagined D．realized
49．A．shared B．reported C．collected D．discussed
50．A．need B．meaning C．lesson D．start
51．A．depended on B．heard about C．believed in D．listened to
【答案】37．C；38．D；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．D；51．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个老师得信任改变一个孩子的命运的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
37．句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A.礼物，B.习惯，C.成绩，D.技巧。根据He studied hard 他努力学习，可知是为了取得好成绩。故答案为：C。
38．句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他。A.懒惰的，B.沉默的，C.严重的，D.忙碌的。根据 had little time for him.几乎没有时间陪他，可知很忙。故答案为：D。
39．句意：除了放学后做家务的命令外，没有任何交流。A.建议，B.承诺，C.评价，D.命令。根据 for housework after schoo ，可知是放学后做家务的命令。故答案为：D。
40．句意：马可感到非常孤独。A.孤单的，B.惊讶的，C.放松的，D.愚蠢的。根据上文Besides, his father was 2 and had little time for him.此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他，可知马可感到非常孤独。故答案为：A。
41．句意：一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些年轻的青少年正在报名参加一场公开演讲比赛。A.唱歌，B.演讲，C.跳舞，D.表演。根据后文When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt totally at home. 当他走上舞台开始讲话时，他感到完全自在，可知是公开演讲比赛。故答案为：B。
42．句意：她认为他应该试一试。A.改变，B.班级/课堂，C.尝试，D.决定。根据下文 She firmly believed he could perform on stage(舞台) like other kids. 她坚信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，可知老师认为他应该试一试。故答案为：C。
43．句意：感觉到她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛。A.参加，B.继续，C.计划，D.退出。根据 Feeling her strong trust Feeling her strong trust ，可知应是同意参加比赛。故答案为：A。
44．句意：整个冬天，他都坐公共汽车每周在另一个城市练习两次，比赛就在那里举行。A.比赛，B.表演/动作，C.练习，D.工作。根据前文Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to 7 the contest．感觉到她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛，可知应是去练习。故答案为：C。
45．句意：马可被一种前所未有的强大能量所吸引。A.痛苦，B.能量，C.爱，D.风险。根据上文All winter, he took a bus to 8 twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. 整个冬天，他都坐公共汽车每周在另一个城市练习两次，比赛就在那里举行，可知是被一种前所未有的强大能量所吸引，坚持练习。故答案为：B。
46．句意：他很风趣，表现得很自然。A.自然地，B.紧张地，C.礼貌地，D.直接地。根据上文When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt totally at home. 当他走上舞台开始讲话时，他感到完全自在，可知表现得很自然。故答案为：A。
47．句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他很自豪。A.感人的，B.闪烁的，C.空的，D.清楚的。根据 he was so proud 他很自豪，可知应是感动得含泪光，因此是闪烁发光。故答案为：B。
48．句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。A.同意，B.记得，C.想象，D.意识到。根据前文Except for his 3 for housework after school, there was no communication. 除了放学后做家务的命令外，没有任何交流，可知此处父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。故答案为：D。
49．句意：作为获胜者，他的名字被当地报纸报道。A.分享，B.报道，C.手机，D.讨论。根据 in the local papers，可知应是被当地报纸报道。故答案为：B。
50．句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A.需要，B.意思，C.课/教训，D.开始。根据 of his new life ，可知是他新生活的开始。故答案为：D。
51．句意：这一切都是因为一个信任他的人打来的电话。A.取决于，B.听说，C.信任，D.听。根据前文 She firmly believed he could perform on stage(舞台) like other kids. 她坚信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，可知是因为一个信任他的人打来的电话。故答案为：D。
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
I'm Joe. You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop. The online world is a big part of mylife. I'm a "digital(数码的) native"—I 　52． 　 (use) the computer since I was a kid.
I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch 　53． 　 (film) and read the daily news and interesting articles; I 　54． 　 shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops 　55． 　 I buy.
My parents are worried that I may become 　56． 　 "Internet addict(有瘾的人)". They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell 　57． 　 these friends are real friends or not. My mum keeps 　58． 　 (tell) me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she's right. It's important 　59． 　 (meet) friends in person from time to time. Actually, I do know I need to pull myself away 　60． 　 the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as 　61． 　(interest).
【答案】52．have been using/have used；53．films；54．also；55．when/before；56．an；57．whether；58．telling；59．to meet；60．from；61．interesting
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了作者从小使用电脑的经历，以及家长的顾虑。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
52．句意：我从小就用电脑。根据时间状语since I was a kid ，可知动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，句子时态可用现在完成进行时：have/has been+现在分词/现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，动词use的现在分词为using，过去分词为used。故答案为： have been using/have used。
53．句意：看电影……根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填可数名词复数形式films。故答案为：films。
54．句意：我也在网上购买各种东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。根据上文Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends除了做所有的功课，我还和朋友聊……，可知此处为补充，应填副词also"也"。故答案为：also。
55．句意：当我购买时，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是非常方便的。根据 It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops 能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是非常方便的，可知应是当购买时/在购买前，应填连词when/before。故答案为：when/before。
56．句意：我父母担心我可能会成为一个有"网瘾"的人。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数addict，以及前面以元音音素开头的定语internet，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
57．句意：据他们说，我可能无法判断这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。根据 tell判断，以及 or not ，可知是固定搭配whether…or not…"是否"。故答案为：whether。
58．句意：我妈妈一直叫我和学校的朋友出去玩。根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事"，可知应填动名词telling。故答案为：telling。
59．句意：经常和朋友见面很重要。根据固定句式It's important to do sth."做某事很重要"，可知应填动词不定式to meet，作真正的主语。故答案为：to meet。
60．句意：事实上，我知道有时我需要远离网络世界……根据固定搭配pull sb. away from使……远离，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
61．句意：尤其是因为现实生活也同样有趣。根据主语real life"现实生活"，和be，可知应填形容词interesting"有趣的"，作表语。故答案为：interesting。
七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节，选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余)。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
mile young take luck spend welcome I by
On 18th October 2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney on a unusual journey. At sixteen years old, she was trying to become one of 　62． 　 people to sail around the world by herself. Her journey 　63． 　 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help.
Jessica's journey covered nearly 23,000 　64． 　. It wasn't always smooth—she had to deal with strong winds, heavy rain and big waves, as well as loneliness. 　65． 　, she made it. When she sailed back, she was greeted 　66． 　 her family and about 75,000 people. Even the Prime Minister（总理）of Australia was there 　67． 　 her. However, when questioned by reporters, she said, "I don't consider 　68． 　 a hero. I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream."
【答案】62．the youngest；63．took；64．miles；65．Luckily；66．by；67．to welcome；68．myself
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了年轻的旅行家——澳大利亚的女孩杰西卡。
词义： mile英里， young年轻的， take花费（主语为事物）， luck运气， spend花费（主语为人）， welcome欢迎， I我， by被
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
62．句意：16岁时，她正努力成为独自环游世界的最年轻的人之一。根据 At sixteen years old16岁时 ，可知是努力成为独自环游世界的最年轻的人之一，应填形容词young的最高级the youngest"最年轻的"。故答案为：the youngest。
63．句意：她的旅程花了210天，她没有停下来，也没有得到任何帮助。根据主语 Her journey她的旅程，以及宾语 210 days ，可知是花了210天，应用动词take，句子时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式took。故答案为：took。
64．句意：杰西卡的旅程将近23000英里。根据Jessica's journey covered nearly 23,000，可知，杰西卡的旅程将近23000英里，基数词23000应填可数名词复数miles"英里"。故答案为：miles。
65．句意：幸运的是，她成功了。根据 she made it. ，可知幸运的是，她成功了，应填副词luckily，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故答案为： Luckily。
66．句意：当她返航时，受到了家人和大约75000人的欢迎。根据 she was greeted ，可知她被欢迎，应填介词by。故答案为：by。
67．句意：甚至澳大利亚总理也在那里欢迎她。根据句子结构，可知句子不缺少谓语，应填动词不定式to welcome，作目的状语"为了欢迎"。故答案为：to welcome。
68．句意：我不认为自己是英雄。根据下文 I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream. 我是一个相信梦想的普通女孩，可知表示"不认为自己是英雄"，应填代词I的反身代词myself"我自己"。故答案为：myself。
八、第四部分，写作，第一节，单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
69． Christmas Day is on D　 　 25.
【答案】December
【知识点】月份
【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五号。根据主语Christmas Day圣诞节，结合首字母提示D，可知是专有名词December"十二月"。故答案为：December。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意熟记专有名词December"十二月"。
70． Tom is the n　 　 one to get to school. And Lily is the 10th after him.
【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是第九个到学校的。莉莉排在他的第10位。根据 And Lily is the 10th after him. 莉莉排在他的第10位，结合首字母提示n，可知是"第九个"，应填序数词ninth。故答案为：ninth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记序数词ninth"第九个"。
71． The heart sees f　 　 than the head.
【答案】further
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：心比头看得更远。根据The heart sees和比较介词than ，结合首字母提示f，可知是"更远"，应填副词far"远地"的比较级further"更远地"。故答案为：further。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记副词far"远地"的比较级further"更远地"。
72． Bob misses his d　 　 dog very much. It died 10 days ago.
【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃非常想念他死去的狗。它10天前去世了。根据It died 10 days ago. 它10天前去世了，结合首字母提示d，可知是"死去的"，应填形容词dead，作定语。故答案为：dead。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词dead"死去的"。
73． Lily was p　 　 for being late for school.
【答案】punished
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉因上学迟到而受到惩罚。根据 being late for school 因上学迟到，结合首字母提示p，可知是"惩罚"，应用动词punish；根据was，可知句子为被动语态：was+过去分词punished。故答案为：punished。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。
74． The train b　 　 to move off. He had no choice but to leave.
【答案】began
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：火车开始开走了。他别无选择，只能离开。根据 He had no choice but to leave. 他别无选择，只能离开，结合首字母提示b，可知是"开始开走"，应用动词begin；根据had，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
【点评】考查过去式。注意熟记动词begin"开始"，过去式began。
75． Knowledge s　 　 much faster than before because of the Internet.
【答案】spreads
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：因为有了互联网，知识的传播速度比以前快得多。根据 because of the Internet因为有了互联网 ，结合首字母提示f，可知"传播"更快，应用动词spread；根据主语knowledge为不可数名词，可知谓语动词应用三单形式spreads。故答案为：spreads。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词spread"传播"。
76． After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic m　 　 to thank him.
【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在后毅击落九个太阳之后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。根据神话传说《后羿射日》 ，结合首字母提示m，可知是神奇的"药"，应填不可数名词medicine。故答案为：medicine。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词medicine"药"。
77． I got many p　 　 on my 14th birthday from my friends and my family.
【答案】presents
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我14岁生日那天，我收到了很多来自朋友和家人的礼物。根据 on my 14th birthday 在我14岁生日那天，结合首字母提示p，可知是"礼物"可数名词present；再根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数presents。故答案为：presents。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词present"礼物"，复数presents。
78．In most countries, people usually eat t　 　
food on special holidays.
【答案】traditional
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统的食物。food是名词其前是形容词，根据on special holidays，特殊的节日和首字母提示可知，是传统的，traditional是形容词，故填 traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意traditional，传统的，的用法。
九、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
79． 假如你是李华，请阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。
Dear Li Hua, How's it going Autumn holiday is coming, I'm going to invite my Chinese classmate Jack to my home. He is a little homesick. What kind of special food in this season in China can make him feel better What's more, I know the 19th Asian Games is held in Hangzhou. Do you have time to watch the games What's your favorite sport Why do you like it I am looking forward to your reply! Yours， Tony
Dear Tony, Everything goes well. How sweet you are to care about your friend! …… Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。写作内容包括适合中国人的季节性食物、第十九届亚运会的介绍、最喜欢的运动及原因等等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对适合中国人的季节性食物、第十九届亚运会的介绍、最喜欢的运动及原因等进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用watch sth. on TV在电视上看，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，be interested in对……感兴趣，be proud of以……为自豪等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
浙江省杭州市城区七校2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月份独立作业英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
1． Where is the nearest supermarket
A．Behind the post office.
B．Next to the post office.
C．Across from the post office.
2． When did Mary get up today
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
3． How much is the sweater now
A．80 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．320 yuan.
4． What does the woman like
A．The T-shirt. B．The jacket. C．The hat.
5． What's the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Father and daughter.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
6．Where will they go
A．To the cinema. B．To the mountain. C．To the fields.
7．When will they meet on Sunday
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m.
8．What are the two speakers talking about
A．Weekend plans.
B．An interesting movie.
C．A beautiful mountain.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
9．Who teaches the man to swim
A．His brother. B．His teacher. C．His father.
10．Why does the man practice swimming a lot
A．To keep fit.
B．To win the first prize.
C．To improve his skills.
11．What does the woman think of swimming
A．Interesting. B．Difficult. C．Boring.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。
12．When did dumplings become a traditional dish
A．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.
B．In the Ming Dynasty.
C．Today.
13．Why are dumplings popular in China
A．Because dumplings help family members get together.
B．Because people can make dumplings in all seasons.
C．Because dumplings can make people feel lucky.
14．How many kinds of meat can be put in the dumplings according to the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four
15．What's the shape of dumplings in northern China
A．Yuanbao. B．Flower. C．Moon.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出最佳选项。(共16小题，第31题3分，其余每小题2分，满分33分)
阅读理解
Legoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions. TOUR: A16 ADULT: $109 CHILD(2-12) : $104 Universal Studios Hollywood Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies. TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138 CHILD (3-12) : $ 96
SeaWorld SeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show. TOUR: A14 ADULT:＄111 CHILD(3-10): $105 San Diego Zoo Take a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4, 000 animals, representing 800 kinds; together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals. TOUR: A13 ADULT: $90 CHILD (3-11): $ 72
16．Peter, aged 10, who has $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour ____.
A．A14 B．A13 C．A16 D．A6
17．From the passage we can learn that ____.
A．You can enjoy an all-new Shamu's celebration in San Diego zoo
B．San Diego Zoo has the most beautiful and common creatures in the world.
C．Students and families can enjoy more than 50 super rides in Legoland California.
D．Universal Studios Hollywood will put you inside all of the world's biggest movies.
18．We may find this passage in____.
A．a diary B．an advertisement
C．a storybook D．a weather report
阅读理解
1　 How would you like to build a time machine Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.
2　 About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields. They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the world and have great fun.
3　 In China, kites helped people during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy(敌人) camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.
4　 Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.
5　 Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.
6　 Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.
19．What does "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Farmers B．Fields C．Travelers D．Kites
20．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The benefit of kites. B．The history of kites.
C．The making process of kites. D．People's opinions about kites.
21．According to the Chinese story, the army used kites to____.
A．celebrate during wartime
B．stop the enemies from sleeping well
C．carry soldiers to fight against enemies
D．make the enemies leave in fear
22．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage （P=Paragraph）
A． B．
C． D．
阅读理解
As a nature photographer, I have to face the wind and the rain bravely, but I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe(观察) animals in their natural environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world's first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite(尽管) a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.
Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle(雕) flew over the snowcapped(积雪的) mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and froze. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood still as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now kept forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.
23．Which of the following is TRUE about the bears in the article
A．They have a weight of up to 30 kilograms.
B．They are huge but good at swimming.
C．They are strong and can live for at least 30 years.
D．They can swim at a speed of 64 kilometres per hour.
24．The underlined word "breathtaking" in Paragraph 3 is close in meaning to ____.
A．excellent B．frightening C．interesting D．surprising
25．Number the events in the correct order.
a. I felt I was being watched. b. I admired the scene. c. I took a photo of the bear.
d. The bear ran away. e. I walked through a forest. f. I saw a bear.
A．e-a-b-c-d-f B．e-a-b-f-d-c C．e-b-f-a-d-c D．e-b-a-f-c-d
26．According to the passage, what does the writer suggest towards the wildlife
A．Love B．Caring C．Respect D．Harm
阅读理解
"Don't judge a book by its cover." the old saying goes. As a teenager, dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back These thoughts can have a negative effect on people of shape or size, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them.
Standards(标准) of beauty in the media can influence(影响) what you think of your physical appearance. Teens who try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are fighting a losing battle—these standards are impossible for most of the population to live up to. Your friends also influence the way you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their shadow. Social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them.
But there are certainly ways to deal with them. First, be careful not to follow popular beauty standards blindly. They are out of reach for 99% of us, so it is better to just forget about them.
Another tip is to remind yourself you are unique(独一无二的). Keep in mind that your family and friends love you just the way you are. Talk about your feelings with someone you trust. Hearing how much they value you can help you feel comfortable. Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well.
Finally, it is a good idea to try to direct your attention away from negative thoughts. You should do something you enjoy. Read a book you like, or take part in a social activity, like playing a ball game with your friends. These things can help you take your mind off matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.
You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside, not on the inside. However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your personality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.
27．Why does the writer ask a group of questions in Paragraph 1
A．To make a survey. B．To lead in the topic.
C．To ask readers for help. D．To give background information.
28．Why does social media make the problem even worse
A．Social media is filled with negative thoughts.
B．Teens often copy the looks of stars on social media.
C．It's easier for teens to compare themselves with their friends.
D．Teens often follow some bad examples on social media.
29．Which of the following will build your confidence
A．Talking about your feelings with someone else.
B．Improving your physical appearance.
C．Working hard to be stronger.
D．Being proud of things you do well.
30．What is the purpose of this article
A．Tell readers a story. B．Introduce a saying.
C．Argue for an opinion. D．Report a piece of news.
31．What's the main idea of the passage (Use one sentence.)
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
下面文章有五处内容缺失。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适当的句子补全文章。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. 　32． 　
　33． 　 You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. You can work out in the park and cook your favourite food after work. What you should do first is to stop making excuses all the time.
　34． 　 The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. Try your best to walk whenever and wherever you can —to the superstore, to the office, or go for an after-dinner walk with your family. In short, take every chance to walk as much as you can.
　35． 　 You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. The list is endless. Not only will you get moving, but also you will have fun.
　36． 　 Many people underestimate the importance of a good night's rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. Therefore, try to sleep seven to eight hours a night on a regular basis.
A. For your health, you have to make a change. B. There are many good habits that will help you keep in shape. C. Enough sleep is especially important. D. You should walk more instead of driving a car when going out. E. Watch TV with your friends. F. You should take part in activities that keep you moving.
五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节，完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
When Marco was a boy, he tried everything to get his father's love and attention. He studied hard to get good 37． and tried to behave well. He was shy and shorter than the other boys. Besides, his father was 38． and had little time for him. Except for his 39． for housework after school, there was no communication. Marco felt very 40． .
One day, his maths teacher called him that some young teenagers were signing up for(报名) a public 41． contest. She thought he should give it a 42． . She firmly believed he could perform on stage (舞台) like other kids. Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to 43． the contest．
All winter, he took a bus to 44． twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. Marco was taken by a strong 45． he never felt before. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt totally at home. He was funny, and acted very 46． . He won! He noticed his father's eyes were 47． —he was so proud. It was then that his father 48． he should pay more attention to the child.
As the winner, his name was 49． in the local papers. He knew this was the 50． of his new life. It all happened because of a phone call, from one who 51． him.
37．A．gifts B．habits C．marks D．skills
38．A．lazy B．silent C．serious D．busy
39．A．suggestions B．promises C．comments D．orders
40．A．lonely B．surprised C．relaxed D．silly
41．A．singing B．speaking C．dancing D．acting
42．A．change B．class C．try D．decision
43．A．enter B．continue C．plan D．quit
44．A．compete B．act C．practice D．work
45．A．pain B．energy C．love D．risk
46．A．naturally B．nervously C．politely D．directly
47．A．moving B．shining C．empty D．clear
48．A．agreed B．remembered C．imagined D．realized
49．A．shared B．reported C．collected D．discussed
50．A．need B．meaning C．lesson D．start
51．A．depended on B．heard about C．believed in D．listened to
六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节，语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
I'm Joe. You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop. The online world is a big part of mylife. I'm a "digital(数码的) native"—I 　52． 　 (use) the computer since I was a kid.
I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch 　53． 　 (film) and read the daily news and interesting articles; I 　54． 　 shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops 　55． 　 I buy.
My parents are worried that I may become 　56． 　 "Internet addict(有瘾的人)". They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends. According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell 　57． 　 these friends are real friends or not. My mum keeps 　58． 　 (tell) me to go out with my school friends instead. Maybe she's right. It's important 　59． 　 (meet) friends in person from time to time. Actually, I do know I need to pull myself away 　60． 　 the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as 　61． 　(interest).
七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节，选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）
阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余)。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。
mile young take luck spend welcome I by
On 18th October 2009, Australian schoolgirl Jessica Watson set off from Sydney on a unusual journey. At sixteen years old, she was trying to become one of 　62． 　 people to sail around the world by herself. Her journey 　63． 　 210 days and she completed it without making any stops or receiving any help.
Jessica's journey covered nearly 23,000 　64． 　. It wasn't always smooth—she had to deal with strong winds, heavy rain and big waves, as well as loneliness. 　65． 　, she made it. When she sailed back, she was greeted 　66． 　 her family and about 75,000 people. Even the Prime Minister（总理）of Australia was there 　67． 　 her. However, when questioned by reporters, she said, "I don't consider 　68． 　 a hero. I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream."
八、第四部分，写作，第一节，单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
69． Christmas Day is on D　 　 25.
70． Tom is the n　 　 one to get to school. And Lily is the 10th after him.
71． The heart sees f　 　 than the head.
72． Bob misses his d　 　 dog very much. It died 10 days ago.
73． Lily was p　 　 for being late for school.
74． The train b　 　 to move off. He had no choice but to leave.
75． Knowledge s　 　 much faster than before because of the Internet.
76． After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic m　 　 to thank him.
77． I got many p　 　 on my 14th birthday from my friends and my family.
78．In most countries, people usually eat t　 　
food on special holidays.
九、第四部分，写作，第二节，书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
79． 假如你是李华，请阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。
Dear Li Hua, How's it going Autumn holiday is coming, I'm going to invite my Chinese classmate Jack to my home. He is a little homesick. What kind of special food in this season in China can make him feel better What's more, I know the 19th Asian Games is held in Hangzhou. Do you have time to watch the games What's your favorite sport Why do you like it I am looking forward to your reply! Yours， Tony
Dear Tony, Everything goes well. How sweet you are to care about your friend! …… Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some vegetables
M: Yes, the nearest supermarket is next to the post office.
【分析】句意：最近的超市在哪里？A在邮局后面，B在邮局旁，C在邮局对面。根据 the nearest supermarket is next to the post office.最近的超市在邮局旁边，可知是在邮局旁。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意熟记固定搭配next to"在……旁边"。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Mary, when do you usually get up
W: I usually get up at 6: 00. But today I got up half an hour earlier.
【分析】句意：玛丽今天几点起床？A五点半，B六点，C六点半。根据I usually get up at 6: 00. But today I got up half an hour earlier.我通常6点起床。但今天我早了半个小时起床，可知今天是五点半。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语境：在听的过程中，要结合语境理解句子和段落的意思。有时，一个词汇或短语在不同的语境下可能会有不同的含义，因此要注意结合上下文来推断词义。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: The sweater looks so good. How much is it
M: It was 160 yuan before. But it's at half price now.
【分析】句意：毛衣现在多少钱？A80元，B160元，C320元。根据It was 160 yuan before. But it's at half price now.以前是160元。但现在半价，可知是80元。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意提前预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，尽量提前预读题目，预测可能的对话内容或短文主题，从而提高对听力材料的关注度和理解程度。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: There are many clothes in the shop. Do you like this blue T-shirt
W: I think this white jacket is better for me. It suits my hat more.
【分析】句意：女人喜欢什么？AT恤，B夹克，C帽子。根据I think this white jacket is better for me. 我觉得这件白色夹克更适合我，可知她喜欢夹克。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I feel better today. Thank you very much.
M: It's OK. Don't forget to take the medicine three times a day.
【分析】句意：两位说话者之间可能有什么关系？A老师和学生，B医生和病人，C父亲和女儿。根据Don't forget to take the medicine three times a day.别忘了每天吃三次药，可知应是医生和病人的关系。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意集中注意力：听力考试时，要尽量保持专注，避免分心。如果遇到难以理解的段落，可以先跳过，等听完全部内容后再回过头来思考。
【答案】6．C
7．C
8．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: Nothing much. Do you have any plans
W: What about watching a movie There are lots of new movies on recently.
M: It's a little boring. I'd rather climb mountains.
W: Oh, no. It's too tiring. Shall we fly kites in the fields It can make us close to nature.
M: Sounds good. When shall we meet
W: What about ten on Sunday morning
M: OK.
【分析】大意：说话者讨论了周末的计划。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。
6．句意：他们要去哪里？根据Shall we fly kites in the fields It can make us close to nature.我们在田里放风筝好吗？它可以让我们亲近自然；以及答语Sounds good.听起来不错，可知应是去放风筝。故选C。
7．句意：他们星期天什么时候见面？根据 What about ten on Sunday morning 星期天上午十点怎么样？以及答语OK.可知应是在星期天上午十点见面。故选C。
8．句意：两位说话者在讨论什么？根据What are you going to do this weekend 这个周末你打算做什么？可知他们在讨论周末的计划。故选A。
【答案】9．B
10．C
11．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Jack! What did you do last weekend
M: Hi, Monica. I went swimming with my father.
W: That sounds great. Do you learn it from a professional teacher
M: Yes. My swimming teacher is strict. A swimming lesson lasts 45 minutes, but I usually train for an hour and a half.
W: Why do you spend so much time practicing swimming
M: I practice a lot to improve my swimming skills. Last month I won the first prize in a swimming competition.
W: Wow! Congratulations! I like swimming, too. But it's difficult for me.
M: Don't worry about it. I will tell you some skills learned from my teacher.
W: I think they must be useful. Thank you, Jack.
M: You're welcome.
【分析】大意：对话讨论了游泳。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意留意转折和因果关系：在听的过程中，要特别留意对话或短文中的转折和因果关系，这些关系往往会对问题的答案产生影响。
9．句意：谁教男人游泳？根据 Do you learn it from a professional teacher 你是从专业老师那里学的吗？以及答语Yes，可知是老师。故选B。
10．句意：为什么男人经常练习游泳？根据 I practice a lot to improve my swimming skills.我经常练习以提高我的游泳技术，可知是为了游泳技术。故选C。
11．句意：女人觉得游泳怎么样？根据I like swimming, too. But it's difficult for me.我也喜欢游泳。但这对我来说很难，可知她觉得难。故选B。
【答案】12．B
13．A
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 When dumplings first appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was a dish only for rich people. By the time of the Ming Dynasty, dumplings had become a traditional dish. Chinese people make dumplings in all seasons today. On Chinese New Year's Eve, people put a coin in a dumpling, and then they will eat the dumplings the next day. People who eat the dumpling with a coin are considered to be lucky. Making dumplings is usually teamwork that makes family members get together, so it is very popular in China. Popular fillings of dumplings are vegetables and different kinds of meat, like pork and beef. In fact, you can put whatever you like into it. Chinese dumplings can be made into many shapes, such as yuanbao, flower and moon. These shapes also have their special meanings. People in northern China prefer to make the first one because it means wealth and health.
【分析】大意：短文介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意检查答案：在听力考试结束后，要检查答案是否填写正确，特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间，可以重新听一遍听力材料，确认自己的答案是否正确。
12．句意：饺子是什么时候成为传统菜的？根据By the time of the Ming Dynasty, dumplings had become a traditional dish.到了明代，饺子已经成为一道传统菜肴，可知是明代。故选B。
13．句意：为什么饺子在中国很受欢迎？根据Making dumplings is usually teamwork that makes family members get together, so it is very popular in China.包饺子通常是团队合作，让家人聚在一起，所以它在中国很受欢迎，可知是因为饺子让家人聚在一起。故选A。
14．句意：根据短文，饺子里可以放几种肉？根据Popular fillings of dumplings are vegetables and different kinds of meat, like pork and beef.饺子最受欢迎的馅料是蔬菜和不同种类的肉，比如猪肉和牛肉，可知是两种肉。故选A。
15．句意：北方人喜欢什么形状的饺子？根据Chinese dumplings can be made into many shapes, such as yuanbao, flower and moon. These shapes also have their special meanings. People in northern China prefer to make the first one because it means wealth and health.中国的饺子可以做成许多形状，如元宝、花和月亮。这些形状也有其特殊的含义。中国北方人更喜欢做第一个，因为它意味着财富和健康，可知北方人喜欢元宝形状的。故选A。
【答案】16．D
17．C
18．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了四个游玩的地方。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．细节理解题。根据右上Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.然后，面对激动人心的游乐设施、表演和景点，让你置身于世界上一些最大的电影中；以及CHILD (3-12) : $ 96，儿童（3-12岁）：96美元，可知年龄十岁的彼得可以拿着100美金参加TOUR: A6。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据左上 At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.在加州乐高乐园，在50多个超级游乐设施、表演和景点中，每个家庭成员都成为英雄，可知学生和家庭可以在加州乐高乐园享受50多个超级游乐设施。故选C。
18．推理判断题。文章介绍了四个游玩的地方，因此应是来源于广告。故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．B
21．D
22．A
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了风筝的历史和作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
19．细节理解题。根据上文During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields.洪水期间，泰国农民在田里放风筝，可知此处代词they指代上文的泰国农民。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.大约1300年前，中国游客带着风筝去了日本，可知第二段介绍了风筝的历史。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段 One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy(敌人) camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away. 一个中国故事告诉了士兵如何在风筝上放上噪音制造器，并在晚上将它们放在敌人的营地上空。敌人被噪音吓得逃跑了，可知是把敌人吓走。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第一段 A kite connects you to the past. 风筝把你与过去联系起来，可知第一段引入主题；第二段About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan.大约1300年前，中国游客带着风筝去了日本，可知第二段介绍了风筝的历史；第三段 In China, kites helped people during wartime.在中国，风筝在战争期间帮助人们；第四段 Kites have also helped people understand the natural world. 风筝也帮助人们了解自然世界；第五段 Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. 风筝还帮助发明者找到了制造飞机的方法，可知第二段和第三四五段为并列关系，分别介绍风筝的历史和作用；第六段 So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries. 所以去放风筝吧！享受几个世纪以来放风筝的人所感受到的惊奇，可知最后一段呼吁首段，因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分(第二段和第三四五)——总——第六段。故选A。
【答案】23．B
24．D
25．D
26．C
【知识点】自然地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了作者一次在黄石公园的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. Despite(尽管) a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers.这些巨大强壮的动物可以活30年。尽管他们的体重高达300公斤，但他们可以以每小时64公里左右的速度奔跑，也是优秀的游泳运动员，可知熊体型巨大，但擅长游泳。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文An eagle(雕) flew over the snowcapped(积雪的) mountains, which were reflected in the still lake below. While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山脉，这些山脉映在下面静止的湖面上。当我在拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被人盯着的感觉，可知风景是惊人的，近义词应为surprising。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. 去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条小路穿过一片黑暗的森林。当我终于走出树林时，景色令人叹为观止；While I was photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 当我在拍摄这个令人惊叹的场景时，我突然有一种被人盯着的感觉；可知 Only metres away from me was a bear. 离我只有几米远的地方有一只熊；mehow, I forced my finger to press the button. 不知怎么的，我用手指按了一下按钮；A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. 一秒钟后，熊转身跑进了森林，可知正确的顺序为： e-b-a-f-c-d。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段 From time to time I look at the photo as a reminder to show respect to all animals. 我不时地看这张照片，以此提醒我要敬畏所有动物，可知作者认为对野生动物要敬畏。故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．C
29．D
30．C
31．Don't judge a book by its cover. / Your contents are much more important than your cover.
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了过于注重外貌的坏处，呼吁关注内在。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
27．细节理解题。根据 Do I look fat in these jeans Do others think I am too short Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back 我穿这条牛仔裤看起来胖吗？别人认为我太矮了吗？大家都在背后嘲笑我的新发型吗？可知一系列提问是为了引入主题：这些想法可能会对体型或体型的人产生负面影响，重要的是要警惕背后的原因。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段Social media makes this problem even worse. Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show off beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare yourself to them. 社交媒体让这个问题变得更糟。你的朋友可能会在网上发布一系列永不停息的照片，炫耀美丽的连衣裙或强壮的身体，你会更容易与他们进行比较，可知你会更容易与他们进行比较。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段Focusing on your strengths also helps you build your confidence. Everyone has own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well.专注于自己的优势也有助于建立自信。每个人都有自己的天赋——你可能擅长绘画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己做得好而自豪，可知为自己做得好而自豪。故选D。
30．细节理解题。通读全文，可知文章讨论了过于注重外貌的坏处，因此文章的主旨是讨论一个观点。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据 第一段"Don't judge a book by its cover." the old saying goes. 俗话说："不要以貌取人。"；以及最后一段 However, like a book, your contents are much more important than your cover. If you can learn to see the good things about yourself—your personality, your value to others, your achievements—you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比封面重要得多。如果你能学会看到自己的优点——你的个性、你对他人的价值、你的成就——你很快就会开始爱自己，可知文章就是想强调不要过分注重外貌，而应该重视内在。故答案为： Don't judge a book by its cover. / Your contents are much more important than your cover.
【答案】32．B；33．A；34．D；35．F；36．C
【知识点】医疗保健类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章提出了一些保持健康的建议。
选项意思：A.为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。
B.有许多好习惯可以帮助你保持身材。
C.充足的睡眠尤为重要。
D.你出门时应该多走路，而不是开车。
E.和你的朋友一起看电视。
F.你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思，把握内容；其次查看文章，根据空格句的上下文，选择合适的选项。
32．根据上文 Being fit and healthy doesn't mean you have to work out for hours a day and eat nothing but chicken and vegetables for every meal. 身体健康并不意味着你必须每天锻炼几个小时，每顿饭只吃鸡肉和蔬菜，可知空格处指出：有许多好习惯可以帮助你保持身材。故选B。
33．根据下文You should start to put your health and fitness in the first place today. 你今天应该开始把你的健康放在首位，可知空格处指出：为了你的健康，你必须做出改变。故选A。
34．根据下文The key to lifelong fitness is to simply be more active and walk more every day. 终身健身的关键是要更加活跃，每天多走路，可知空格处指出：你出门时应该多走路，而不是开车。故选D。
35．根据下文You can go for a bike ride, go on a hike, or go to play sports with your family and friends, such as ping-pong and basketball. 你可以骑自行车，徒步旅行，或者和家人和朋友一起运动，比如乒乓球和篮球，可知空格处指出：你应该参加一些能让你保持活力的活动。故选F。
36．根据下文Many people underestimate the importance of a good night's rest, but having a good rest each night is important for your health. 许多人低估了晚上好好休息的重要性，但每晚好好休息对你的健康很重要，可知空格处指出：充足的睡眠尤为重要。故选C。
【答案】37．C；38．D；39．D；40．A；41．B；42．C；43．A；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．D；49．B；50．D；51．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了一个老师得信任改变一个孩子的命运的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
37．句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A.礼物，B.习惯，C.成绩，D.技巧。根据He studied hard 他努力学习，可知是为了取得好成绩。故答案为：C。
38．句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他。A.懒惰的，B.沉默的，C.严重的，D.忙碌的。根据 had little time for him.几乎没有时间陪他，可知很忙。故答案为：D。
39．句意：除了放学后做家务的命令外，没有任何交流。A.建议，B.承诺，C.评价，D.命令。根据 for housework after schoo ，可知是放学后做家务的命令。故答案为：D。
40．句意：马可感到非常孤独。A.孤单的，B.惊讶的，C.放松的，D.愚蠢的。根据上文Besides, his father was 2 and had little time for him.此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他，可知马可感到非常孤独。故答案为：A。
41．句意：一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些年轻的青少年正在报名参加一场公开演讲比赛。A.唱歌，B.演讲，C.跳舞，D.表演。根据后文When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt totally at home. 当他走上舞台开始讲话时，他感到完全自在，可知是公开演讲比赛。故答案为：B。
42．句意：她认为他应该试一试。A.改变，B.班级/课堂，C.尝试，D.决定。根据下文 She firmly believed he could perform on stage(舞台) like other kids. 她坚信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，可知老师认为他应该试一试。故答案为：C。
43．句意：感觉到她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛。A.参加，B.继续，C.计划，D.退出。根据 Feeling her strong trust Feeling her strong trust ，可知应是同意参加比赛。故答案为：A。
44．句意：整个冬天，他都坐公共汽车每周在另一个城市练习两次，比赛就在那里举行。A.比赛，B.表演/动作，C.练习，D.工作。根据前文Feeling her strong trust, Marco agreed to 7 the contest．感觉到她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛，可知应是去练习。故答案为：C。
45．句意：马可被一种前所未有的强大能量所吸引。A.痛苦，B.能量，C.爱，D.风险。根据上文All winter, he took a bus to 8 twice a week in another city, where the competition would take place. 整个冬天，他都坐公共汽车每周在另一个城市练习两次，比赛就在那里举行，可知是被一种前所未有的强大能量所吸引，坚持练习。故答案为：B。
46．句意：他很风趣，表现得很自然。A.自然地，B.紧张地，C.礼貌地，D.直接地。根据上文When he stepped onto the stage and began to speak, he felt totally at home. 当他走上舞台开始讲话时，他感到完全自在，可知表现得很自然。故答案为：A。
47．句意：他注意到父亲的眼睛闪闪发光——他很自豪。A.感人的，B.闪烁的，C.空的，D.清楚的。根据 he was so proud 他很自豪，可知应是感动得含泪光，因此是闪烁发光。故答案为：B。
48．句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。A.同意，B.记得，C.想象，D.意识到。根据前文Except for his 3 for housework after school, there was no communication. 除了放学后做家务的命令外，没有任何交流，可知此处父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。故答案为：D。
49．句意：作为获胜者，他的名字被当地报纸报道。A.分享，B.报道，C.手机，D.讨论。根据 in the local papers，可知应是被当地报纸报道。故答案为：B。
50．句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A.需要，B.意思，C.课/教训，D.开始。根据 of his new life ，可知是他新生活的开始。故答案为：D。
51．句意：这一切都是因为一个信任他的人打来的电话。A.取决于，B.听说，C.信任，D.听。根据前文 She firmly believed he could perform on stage(舞台) like other kids. 她坚信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演，可知是因为一个信任他的人打来的电话。故答案为：D。
【答案】52．have been using/have used；53．films；54．also；55．when/before；56．an；57．whether；58．telling；59．to meet；60．from；61．interesting
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了作者从小使用电脑的经历，以及家长的顾虑。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
52．句意：我从小就用电脑。根据时间状语since I was a kid ，可知动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，句子时态可用现在完成进行时：have/has been+现在分词/现在完成时：have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，动词use的现在分词为using，过去分词为used。故答案为： have been using/have used。
53．句意：看电影……根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填可数名词复数形式films。故答案为：films。
54．句意：我也在网上购买各种东西，比如书籍、电脑硬件和其他必需品。根据上文Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends除了做所有的功课，我还和朋友聊……，可知此处为补充，应填副词also"也"。故答案为：also。
55．句意：当我购买时，能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是非常方便的。根据 It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops 能够比较不同网店的质量和价格是非常方便的，可知应是当购买时/在购买前，应填连词when/before。故答案为：when/before。
56．句意：我父母担心我可能会成为一个有"网瘾"的人。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数addict，以及前面以元音音素开头的定语internet，可知应用不定冠词an，泛指"一个"。故答案为：an。
57．句意：据他们说，我可能无法判断这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。根据 tell判断，以及 or not ，可知是固定搭配whether…or not…"是否"。故答案为：whether。
58．句意：我妈妈一直叫我和学校的朋友出去玩。根据固定搭配keep doing sth."一直做某事"，可知应填动名词telling。故答案为：telling。
59．句意：经常和朋友见面很重要。根据固定句式It's important to do sth."做某事很重要"，可知应填动词不定式to meet，作真正的主语。故答案为：to meet。
60．句意：事实上，我知道有时我需要远离网络世界……根据固定搭配pull sb. away from使……远离，可知应填介词from。故答案为：from。
61．句意：尤其是因为现实生活也同样有趣。根据主语real life"现实生活"，和be，可知应填形容词interesting"有趣的"，作表语。故答案为：interesting。
【答案】62．the youngest；63．took；64．miles；65．Luckily；66．by；67．to welcome；68．myself
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了年轻的旅行家——澳大利亚的女孩杰西卡。
词义： mile英里， young年轻的， take花费（主语为事物）， luck运气， spend花费（主语为人）， welcome欢迎， I我， by被
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
62．句意：16岁时，她正努力成为独自环游世界的最年轻的人之一。根据 At sixteen years old16岁时 ，可知是努力成为独自环游世界的最年轻的人之一，应填形容词young的最高级the youngest"最年轻的"。故答案为：the youngest。
63．句意：她的旅程花了210天，她没有停下来，也没有得到任何帮助。根据主语 Her journey她的旅程，以及宾语 210 days ，可知是花了210天，应用动词take，句子时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式took。故答案为：took。
64．句意：杰西卡的旅程将近23000英里。根据Jessica's journey covered nearly 23,000，可知，杰西卡的旅程将近23000英里，基数词23000应填可数名词复数miles"英里"。故答案为：miles。
65．句意：幸运的是，她成功了。根据 she made it. ，可知幸运的是，她成功了，应填副词luckily，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故答案为： Luckily。
66．句意：当她返航时，受到了家人和大约75000人的欢迎。根据 she was greeted ，可知她被欢迎，应填介词by。故答案为：by。
67．句意：甚至澳大利亚总理也在那里欢迎她。根据句子结构，可知句子不缺少谓语，应填动词不定式to welcome，作目的状语"为了欢迎"。故答案为：to welcome。
68．句意：我不认为自己是英雄。根据下文 I'm an ordinary girl who believed in a dream. 我是一个相信梦想的普通女孩，可知表示"不认为自己是英雄"，应填代词I的反身代词myself"我自己"。故答案为：myself。
69．【答案】December
【知识点】月份
【解析】【分析】句意：圣诞节在十二月二十五号。根据主语Christmas Day圣诞节，结合首字母提示D，可知是专有名词December"十二月"。故答案为：December。
【点评】考查专有名词。注意熟记专有名词December"十二月"。
70．【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是第九个到学校的。莉莉排在他的第10位。根据 And Lily is the 10th after him. 莉莉排在他的第10位，结合首字母提示n，可知是"第九个"，应填序数词ninth。故答案为：ninth。
【点评】考查序数词。注意熟记序数词ninth"第九个"。
71．【答案】further
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：心比头看得更远。根据The heart sees和比较介词than ，结合首字母提示f，可知是"更远"，应填副词far"远地"的比较级further"更远地"。故答案为：further。
【点评】考查副词比较级。注意熟记副词far"远地"的比较级further"更远地"。
72．【答案】dead
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃非常想念他死去的狗。它10天前去世了。根据It died 10 days ago. 它10天前去世了，结合首字母提示d，可知是"死去的"，应填形容词dead，作定语。故答案为：dead。
【点评】考查形容词。注意熟记形容词dead"死去的"。
73．【答案】punished
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉因上学迟到而受到惩罚。根据 being late for school 因上学迟到，结合首字母提示p，可知是"惩罚"，应用动词punish；根据was，可知句子为被动语态：was+过去分词punished。故答案为：punished。
【点评】考查过去分词。注意熟记一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。
74．【答案】began
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：火车开始开走了。他别无选择，只能离开。根据 He had no choice but to leave. 他别无选择，只能离开，结合首字母提示b，可知是"开始开走"，应用动词begin；根据had，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式began。故答案为：began。
【点评】考查过去式。注意熟记动词begin"开始"，过去式began。
75．【答案】spreads
【知识点】第三人称单数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：因为有了互联网，知识的传播速度比以前快得多。根据 because of the Internet因为有了互联网 ，结合首字母提示f，可知"传播"更快，应用动词spread；根据主语knowledge为不可数名词，可知谓语动词应用三单形式spreads。故答案为：spreads。
【点评】考查动词三单形式。注意熟记动词spread"传播"。
76．【答案】medicine
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在后毅击落九个太阳之后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。根据神话传说《后羿射日》 ，结合首字母提示m，可知是神奇的"药"，应填不可数名词medicine。故答案为：medicine。
【点评】考查不可数名词。注意熟记不可数名词medicine"药"。
77．【答案】presents
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：在我14岁生日那天，我收到了很多来自朋友和家人的礼物。根据 on my 14th birthday 在我14岁生日那天，结合首字母提示p，可知是"礼物"可数名词present；再根据形容词many"很多"，可知应填可数名词复数presents。故答案为：presents。
【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词present"礼物"，复数presents。
78．【答案】traditional
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意： 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统的食物。food是名词其前是形容词，根据on special holidays，特殊的节日和首字母提示可知，是传统的，traditional是形容词，故填 traditional。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意traditional，传统的，的用法。
79．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。写作内容包括适合中国人的季节性食物、第十九届亚运会的介绍、最喜欢的运动及原因等等。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文可对适合中国人的季节性食物、第十九届亚运会的介绍、最喜欢的运动及原因等进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。可使用It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.句式和I think+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用watch sth. on TV在电视上看，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，be interested in对……感兴趣，be proud of以……为自豪等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。

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