卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2024中考英语真题大分类 第二部分
读写综合训练 题型三 还原型阅读 类别一 基础篇
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1 家庭生活
Passage 1(2023新疆自治区、兵团)
We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes.1.________
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can cause hearing troubles. So how can we protect our ears？Let's take a look together.
Keep your ears dry and warm
2．________ If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. 3.________
How to clean your ears
4．________ The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don't clean your ears with anything sharp, or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help.
How to use headphones
Don't listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Over the ear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than in ear ones. 5.________
A. They do a better job of stopping outside noise so you can listen at a lower volume. B. But we usually forget another important part of our body, the ears. C. Dry your ears after swimming or taking a shower. D. Usually, our ears clean themselves. E. In winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.
Passage 2(2023广州)
We all know that exercise is good for us, don't we 1.________ Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up! However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport
2．________ Moving our bodies causes our brains to give out some special chemicals that create a good feeling. Just ten minutes of working out can leave us feeling happier. Moreover, regular exercise helps us feel fresher and get to sleep more easily. Finally, if we connect our exercise with a healthy diet, we will look healthier and feel more confident about ourselves. Sounds like a good deal, doesn't it
3．________ If exercise hasn't been part of your life for a long time, there is no point training for a marathon(马拉松): you will soon give up and go back to your old ways! Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.
Choose an activity that not only exercises your body, but that you also enjoy. Some people simply go jogging while listening to their favourite music. Others take up activities such as dancing or playing basketball with their friends. Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out. 4.________
It doesn't matter how much we exercise. Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance. 5.________Who wouldn't want that？
A. Start small! B. That way, you'll never give it up! C. It's about being healthier and feeling happier. D. For a start, exercise is not just about the body. E. But we also know that not everybody loves doing it.
子主题2 运动、安全与防护
Passage 3(2023福建)
Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it's much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. 1.________
Don't use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic.
You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident.
Do not change your direction suddenly. 2.________ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.
3．________ If not, why not？Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip
Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. 4.________ It is against the law for them to take the following actions.
Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this.
5.________
Cycle the wrong way up a one way street, unless there's a sign showing that cyclists can do so.
A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to.
子主题3 个人喜好和情感
Passage 4(2023宜昌)
Why do you need hobbies A study has found that people are more positive(积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. 1.________ Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
How do you choose the right hobby？Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football 2.________ If you find it isn't for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.
Which relaxing activities are good for physical health？It's clear that exercise is going to be good for your body, for example walking. 3.________ A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people. Getting out in nature is helpful, whether you're hiking or doing something less active.
Which hobbies keep your mind active 4.________ Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it. Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.
5．________ So let's take up great hobbies.
A. Dancing is wonderful exercise. B. Take it up again or start something else. C. Hobbies let you forget your worries and have fun. D. Learning an instrument and reading are the best choices. E. Other studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.
子主题4 乐学善学，勤学善思
Passage 5(2023河南)
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected. 1.________
◆Pick a theme(主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are interested in.2.________ “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
◆Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by picking a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
◆Use your imaginations. You should always try to describe something using the five senses.3.________ Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images(意象) come alive for them.
◆4.________ You could use “the heart of stone”， “as white as snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem a piece of wonderful work to your readers.
◆Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.5.________ Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
A. Make use of special expressions. B. Start your poem with a clear idea. C. Notice how the words sound on the page. D. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. E. You will be proud to share it with your friends.
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题5 做身心健康的人
Passage 6(2023广元)
Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger？1.________ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside. They can't or will not express it.2.________ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person's health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way 3.________ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “4.________ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. 5.________
A. They try not to show anger. B. Humor can help you deal with anger better. C. Do not express your anger while angry. D. We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way. E. Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
人与社会——人际交往
子主题6 人际交往中的优秀品质
Passage 7(2023梧州)
Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, we talk to people every day.But many people feel nervous when making conversations. 1.________
Use your body language. 2.________ The way you stand and act tells people a lot about you. When you're talking with someone, stand straight and look him in the eye. When you're listening，look at the other person, and lean(倚靠) forward to show that you're interested in what he is saying.
Try to interact(互动) with each other. A good conversation is not a speech. 3.________ If you're doing all the talking, stop to give the other persons time to speak. If they don't say anything, try asking them a question. Maybe they'll say something you are also interested in and can reply to. People are excited to find others with similar interests.
4．________ Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments. Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in. 5.________ Or once again, you can ask a question to the other persons.
With any skill, you will improve on holding conversations with time.
A. Don't be afraid of silence. B. It means that people should talk in the conversation. C. As we all know, many conversations happen without any words. D. You could also talk about something you've done recently. E. Here are some ways to make a good conversation.
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题7 文化
Passage 8(2023随州)
The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time.1.________ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.
Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery(刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 2.________ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.
Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.3.________ Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.4.________ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum.
5．________ For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures(措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture.
A. The products can bring much profit(收益)． B. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. C. However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products. D. In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. E. Lots of people enjoy watching the documentary, especially the young people.
子主题8 科学与技术
Passage 9(2023长沙)
The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 1. ________. Because of climate change(气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren't always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 2. ________. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 3. ________. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track(追踪) each plant's growth and measure(测量) its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn't track each plant. 4. ________．
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测) about how their plants will grow. 5. ________. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A. But now, with these robots, they can B. This led to the creation of special robots C. some scientists carried out a research project D. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone E. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
人与自然——自然生态
子主题9 与动植物和谐共生
Passage 10(2023天门)
Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction(反应). Sharks have been the most feared predator(捕猎者)of ocean.Sharks are fish. 1.________ They can be found in oceans all over the world, and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.
One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. 2.________ Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward, while most fish can swim forwards and backwards. Fish also generally have slippery scales(滑溜的鱼鳞), while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.
3．________ In fact, there are about 368 different types. The differences include color, habitat, behavior and size. Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. 4.________ Instead they swallow large chunks of food. They have five rows of teeth.If a tooth is broken, it is replaced by another tooth.
Sharks are carnivores, meaning that they eat meat. 5.________ It seems like sharks attack(攻击)people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater. Even so, experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.
A. Sharks do not normally attack people. B. There are many different types of sharks. C. They do not use their teeth to chew their food. D. Cartilage is tough，but it is not as strong as bone. E. They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.
答案详解详析
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1 家庭生活
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种保护我们耳朵的方法。
1. B 【解析】根据空前句“We do lots of things to protect our eyes.”在谈论眼睛及下文“Ears help us hear the world.”在谈论耳朵可知，此处表示转折。故选B。
2. C 【解析】根据本段小标题“Keep your ears dry and warm”及空后句“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，此处应与把耳朵弄干有关。故选C。
3. E 【解析】根据空前句“Also in summer, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears.”可知，此处应介绍在不同季节保护耳朵的具体措施。故选E。
4. D 【解析】根据本段小标题“How to clean your ears”及空后句“The earwax(耳屎) itself comes out of the ear along with some dirt.”可知，此处与耳朵的清洁有关。故选D。
5. A 【解析】根据上句“Over the ear headphones(头戴式耳机) are better than in ear ones.”并结合备选项可知，A项中的“They”指代“Over the ear headphones”。故选A。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了锻炼对我们的好处，并介绍了几种锻炼的方式。
1. E 【解析】根据上句“We all know that exercise is good for us, don't we？”及空后“Just thinking about having to run or swim a long way can be enough to make some people want to lie down and give up！”可知，此处应表示转折，结合备选项可知，E项“但我们也知道不是每个人都喜欢这样做。”符合语境。故选E。
2. D 【解析】根据第一段最后一句“However, did you know that exercise is not all about doing sport？”及第二段内容可知，此段主要介绍了锻炼创造了一种良好的感觉，使人更开心、更自信，结合备选项可知，D项“首先，锻炼不仅仅和身体相关。”符合语境。故选D。
3. A 【解析】根据本段中“Walking and riding bikes around the local park for ten minutes every day are great ways to develop a fitness habit.”可知，此处主要介绍了短时间的锻炼，结合备选项可知，A项“从小事做起！”符合语境。故选A。
4. B 【解析】根据本段中“Make the experience more enjoyable as you work out.”并结合备选项可知，B项“以那种方式，你将永远不会放弃它！”符合语境，与上文形成递进关系。故选B。
5. C 【解析】根据上句“Doing regular exercise isn't just about appearance.”及下句“Who wouldn't want that？”可知，此处应与锻炼的好处有关，结合备选项可知，C项“它是关于更健康和感觉更快乐的。”符合语境。故选C。
子主题2 运动、安全与防护
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骑自行车时保持安全的几条建议。
1. C 【解析】根据空白处位置可知，此处应该是起到承上启下的作用。分析下文内容可知，介绍的是骑自行车时应该注意的安全问题，结合备选项可知，C项“这里有一些关于如何保证安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
2. D 【解析】根据下文“Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them.”可知，此处应该是和drivers相关的语句，结合备选项可知，D项“向司机展示你计划在一段时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。
3. B 【解析】根据下文“If not, why not Brakes must work well in all conditions：dry and wet.”并结合备选项可知，B项“你经常检查自行车吗？”符合语境。故选B。
4. A 【解析】根据上文“Traffic laws apply(适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处应该是和交通法规相关的语句，结合备选项可知，A项“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。
5. E 【解析】根据上文“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，此处应该是介绍违反交通法规的事例，结合备选项可知，E项“骑车穿过人行横道，除非你被允许。”符合语境。故选E。
子主题3 个人喜好和情感
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱好给人们带来的好处以及如何选择爱好。
1. E 【解析】根据上文“A study has found that people are more positive(积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity.”可知，此处应该是介绍和研究相关的语句。结合备选项内容可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
2. B 【解析】根据上文“Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football？”可知，此处建议选择曾经喜欢做的事情。结合备选项内容可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
3. A 【解析】根据下文“A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.”可知，此处应该是和舞蹈相关的语句。结合备选项内容可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
4. D 【解析】根据下文“Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.”可知，此处与音乐有关。结合备选项内容可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
5. C 【解析】根据下文“So let's take up great hobbies.”可知，此处应该说明爱好给人带来的好处，结合备选项内容可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
子主题4 乐学善学，勤学善思
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了写诗的一些具体方法和步骤。
1. E 【解析】根据上句“But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than you expected.”可知，此处应该跟写一首好诗后的影响有关。分析备选项可知，E项符合语境。故选E。
2. B 【解析】根据上句“Find the theme that you are interested in.”及下句“‘Love and friendship' is always the theme for a poem.”可知，此处应该跟开始写诗的具体做法有关。分析备选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。
3. D 【解析】根据上句“You should always try to describe something using the five senses.”可知，此处应该跟五个感官有关。分析备选项可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
4. A 【解析】根据下句“You could use ‘the heart of stone', ‘as white as snow' and so on.”可知，此处应该跟用一些特殊表达有关。分析备选项可知，A项符合语境。故选A。
5. C 【解析】根据上句“Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself.”及下句“Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.”可知，此处应该与读诗时应注意的细节有关。分析备选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。
人与自我——做人与做事
子主题5 做身心健康的人
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了愤怒的危害以及应该如何恰当地应对愤怒的情绪。
1. D 【解析】根据空后“Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.”可知，此处列举了不同人表达愤怒的不同方式，因此可推断空处应与表达愤怒有关；结合备选项可知，D项符合语境。故选D。
2. A 【解析】根据空前“They can't or will not express it.”并结合备选项可知，A项符合语境，进一步说明这些人尽量不表现出愤怒。故选A。
3. E 【解析】根据上句“So is there any way？”并结合备选项可知，E项中有“way”的同词复现，且符合语境。故选E。
4. C 【解析】根据下句“You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.”可推知，空处应是说在什么样的状态下不要表达愤怒；分析备选项可知，C项符合语境，告诉人们在生气时不要表达愤怒。故选C。
5. B 【解析】根据上句“Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.”并结合备选项可知，B项中有“humor”的同词复现，且符合语境。故选B。
人与社会——人际交往
子主题6 人际交往中的优秀品质
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了进行愉快对话的一些技巧。
1. E 【解析】分析空白处位置可知此处应填一个承上启下的句子，结合下文提出的建议，可知E项“这里有一些让谈话愉快的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
2. C 【解析】根据上句“Use your body language.”可知，此处应该对这句话进行介绍。结合备选项可知，C项“我们都知道，许多对话是不需要言语的。”符合语境。故选C。
3. B 【解析】根据上句“A good conversation is not a speech.”可知，此处应该是介绍如何交谈，一个好的对话不是单方面的演讲。结合备选项可知，B项“这意味着人们应该在交流中说话。”符合语境。故选B。
4. A 【解析】根据下句“Don't worry if the conversation has quiet moments.”可知，此处应该是和安静相关的语句。结合备选项可知，A项“不要害怕沉默。”符合语境。故选A。
5. D 【解析】根据上句“Think of them as chances to change the topic to something you're interested in.”可知，此处应该是和谈论的话题相关的语句。结合备选项可知，D项“你也可以谈论一些你最近做的事。”符合语境。故选D。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题7 文化
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院设计的一些文化创意产品以及应用程序，它们受到了人们的喜爱并且帮助人们更好地了解中国的历史与文化。中国鼓励越来越多的博物馆采取不同的措施让年轻人对中国历史和文化感兴趣。
1. C 【解析】根据下句“Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people.”可知，空处内容应是与文化创意产品相关，根据上文“...has been considered a great old museum for a long time”并结合备选项可知，C项“然而，故宫博物院已经设计了一些文化创意产品。”符合语境。故选C。
2. A 【解析】根据下句“It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016.”可知，空处内容应是与收益相关，结合备选项可知，A项“这些产品可以带来很多收益。”符合语境。故选A。
3. B 【解析】根据上句“Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor.”可知，空处内容应是与这个应用程序相关，结合备选项可知，B项“这是一个如此有趣的应用程序，以至于它有很多用户。”符合语境。故选B。
4. E 【解析】根据上句“Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online.”可知，空处内容应是与这部纪录片相关，结合备选项可知，E项“很多人喜欢看这部纪录片，尤其是年轻人。”符合语境。故选E。
5. D 【解析】根据下句“For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too.”可知，空处内容应是与其他博物馆相关，结合备选项可知，D项“在中国，一些其他的博物馆也向故宫博物院学习。”符合语境。故选D。
子主题8 科学与技术
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为解决粮食短缺以及过去农耕对于环境污染的问题，科学家们研制出了一种特殊的机器人，它们可以有效地帮助农民提高粮食产量并减少环境污染。
1. D 【解析】根据空前的“As a result”可知，此处应该是以首字母小写单词开头的句子，答案锁定在C、D两项中。根据本段第一句“The human population on Earth grows larger each year.”可知，人口大幅增长带来的后果就是粮食短缺。故选D。
2. C 【解析】根据空前的“To solve this problem”可知，此处应该是以首字母小写单词开头的句子，答案锁定在C、D两项中。要解决农耕对环境的污染这个问题肯定是要科学家想办法，而且后一句中“They”就指代C项中的“some scientists”。故选C。
3. B 【解析】根据后一句中的“These special robots”可知，此处应该是首次提出“special robots”的相关内容，结合备选项可知，B项“这引发了特殊机器人的创造”符合语境。故选B。
4. A 【解析】根据前一句“In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn't track each plant.”可知，在过去尽管农民也掌握了天气和土壤的信息，但他们无法追踪到每一株植物；结合备选项可知，A项“但是现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以了”符合语境。故选A。
5. E 【解析】根据前一句“By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测) about how their plants will grow.”可知，本句与E项在句式和内容上构成了排比关系，共同说明了机器人对于农耕方面的巨大帮助。故选E。
人与自然——自然生态
子主题9 与动植物和谐共生
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼的一些信息，包括生活环境、种类、饮食以及和大部分鱼的不同之处。
1. E 【解析】根据空处的前后句可知，此处总体介绍鲨鱼的相关信息，结合备选项可知，E项“它们从恐龙时代就存在了。”符合此处语境。故选E。
2. D 【解析】根据上句“One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.”可知，此处介绍鲨鱼和大部分鱼的不同是鱼有骨头，鲨鱼有软骨，结合备选项可知，D项“软骨是坚韧的，但它不如骨骼坚固。”对骨头和软骨进行了比较，符合此处语境。故选D。
3. B 【解析】根据下句“In fact, there are about 368 different types.”可知，此处与鲨鱼的种类有关，结合备选项可知，B项“鲨鱼有许多不同的种类。”符合此处语境。故选B。
4. C 【解析】根据上句“Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth.”可知，此处与鲨鱼的牙齿有关，结合备选项可知，C项“它们不用牙齿咀嚼食物。”符合此处语境。故选C。
5. A 【解析】根据下文“It seems like sharks attack (攻击) people a lot, but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater.”并结合备选项可知，A项“鲨鱼通常不会攻击人类。”符合此处语境。故选A。
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 2024中考英语真题大分类 第二部分 读写综合训练 题型三 还原型阅读 类别一 基础篇 (含解析)