卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2024中考英语真题大分类 第一部分
语法专题突破短文填空综合篇 题型四 首字母提示填空
人与自我——生活与学习
子主题1 运动、安全与防护
Passage 1(2023泰州)
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)！Ⅰ fell off my bicycle. My right side really 1.h________！
My head hit the ground 2.h________. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, 3.b________ I failed！“There must be 4.s________ wrong with me，” I thought. I felt so 5.t________ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw 6.b________ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in 7.f________. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver 8.s________ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug (拥抱). “I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life，” she said. She knew I was 9.c________ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet 10.i________ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on！”
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
子主题2 文学与艺术
角度1 跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化
Passage 2(2023天津)
In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚)，Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, 1.s________ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) 2.w________ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the 3.b________ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels 4.c________ back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a 5.d________ way. Their “6.l________” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that 7.f________ in the area.
Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17，000 islands. Most people 8.t________ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds (容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks 9.l________.
For people who live far and can't get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole 10.w________ of information.
角度2 中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析，优秀艺术家及艺术成就
Passage 3(2023扬州)
The Grand Canal(大运河) is a man made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2，500 years and stretching 1，794 kilometers, it is among the world's oldest and 1.l________ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in
Yangzhou, one of the eight 2.c________ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum 3.o________ its doors to the public on June 16, 2022. It covers an area of some 80，000 square meters. It has two structures: a four story building in the 4.s________ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100 meter tall Tang Dynasty style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions(展览). They are telling the 5.h________ of the Sui Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties (581－907)，the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions 6.w________ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation(灌溉) and flood control. The 25.7 meter long, 8 meter high ancient Bian River section is 7.c________ by many as the “treasure of the museum”．
So far, the museum has over 10，000 exhibits(展品), including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and 8.h________ people changed nature.
Passing 9.t________ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated(老式的) streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other 10.m________ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself
Passage 4(2023连云港)
Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of 1.o________ 1，000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name 2.u________ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also 3.c________ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin's. There are many 4.w________ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er quan Spring. You can go and 5.e________ the charm of them.I hope you'll love them.
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
子主题3 文化
Passage 5(2023广州)
Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important 1.c________ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China's western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from 2.f________ countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you 3.v________ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟). If you walk 4.i________， you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45，000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a 5.c________ to see Dunhuang's treasures online.,
答案详解详析
人与自我——生活与学习
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者骑自行车摔倒在地，流了很多血，但是因为戴着头盔，并没有生命危险，这件事使作者意识到：安全的重要性。
1. hurt 【解析】句意：我的右边真地________。分子句子结构可知空处应填动词作谓语；根据“I fell off my bicycle.”及首字母提示可知此处指的是疼痛，故hurt符合语境；根据上下句可知，本句叙述的是过去的事情，故本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应填hurt的过去式。故填hurt。
2. heavily 【解析】句意：我的头________撞在了地上。分析句子结构可知空处应填副词作状语；根据“hit the ground”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是重重地撞在了地上，heavily符合语境。故填heavily。
3. but 【解析】句意：我尝试起来，________我失败了。分析句子结构可知空处应填连词；根据前后句意可知前后句为转折关系，but符合语境。故填but。
4. something 【解析】句意：一定是________有问题。根据“wrong with me”及首字母提示可知此处指的是“我”出了一些事情，something符合语境。故填something。
5. terrible 【解析】句意：我感到很________以至于我不得不躺在那里。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词作表语；根据“I had to still lie there”及首字母提示可知此处指的是感到很糟糕，terrible符合语境。故填terrible。
6. blood 【解析】句意：然后我看到了鞋上的________。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词作宾语；根据下句“My hand and knee were bleeding.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是看到血，blood符合语境。故填blood。
7. fear 【解析】句意：我________看着它。根据上句“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”及首字母提示可知此处指的是恐惧地看着它，in fear“恐惧地”，为固定搭配，所以fear符合语境。故填fear。
8. stopped 【解析】句意：司机________他的卡车并且过来帮助我。根据“came to help me”及首字母提示可知此处指的是停下他的卡车，故stop符合语境；根据“came”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故此处应填stop的过去式。故填stopped。
9. careless 【解析】句意：她知道我以前很________并且不总是戴头盔。根据“not always wear my helmet”及首字母提示可知此处指的是粗心的，careless符合语境。故填careless。
10. itself 【解析】句意：妈妈，不是头盔________救了我的生命，而是安全意识。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处指的是头盔本身，故itself符合语境。故填itself。
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚为了满足那些偏远地区的孩子们对书的需求，建了一些与众不同的图书馆，给他们带来了整个信息世界。
1. so 【解析】句意：汽车和卡车没有用，________图书馆的书是骆驼运来的。分析句子结构可知空处应填连词；根据前后句句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是因此，so符合语境。故填so。
2. walk 【解析】句意：两只骆驼、一个牵骆驼的人和一个图书管理员一起________到村庄。分析句子结构可知空处应填动词作谓语；根据“to the villages together”及首字母提示可知此处指的是步行，故walk符合语境；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填walk。
3. books 【解析】句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都会搭起帐篷，向里面的孩子们展示________。分析句子结构可知空处应填名词作宾语；根据“librarian”及首字母提示可知此处指的是书籍；根据句意可知此处的书表示泛指，应填book的复数形式。故填books。
4. come 【解析】句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回________。分析句子结构可知空处应填动词作谓语；根据“back”及首字母提示可知此处指的是回来；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数，come符合语境。故填come。
5. different 【解析】句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以________方式获取书籍。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词作定语；根据下文内容及首字母提示可知，此处指的是不同的，different符合语境。故填different。
6. libraries 【解析】句意：他们的“________”由大象驼着。根据“Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases(金属箱)．”及首字母提示可知此处指的是图书馆，library符合语境；由“Their”可知此处应填library的复数形式。故填libraries。
7. fall 【解析】句意：这种金属保护书籍免受该地区________暴雨的影响。根据“the heavy rains”及首字母提示可知此处指的是落下，故fall符合语境；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填fall。
8. travel 【解析】句意：大多数人乘船________，他们也用船运书。分析句子结构可知空处应填动词作谓语；根据语境及首字母提示可知此处指的是旅行，故travel符合语境；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填travel。
9. later 【解析】句意：成箱的书留在村庄，几周________被换成新书。根据“a few weeks”及首字母提示可知此处指的是几周后，later符合语境。故填later。
10. world 【解析】句意：它带来了整个信息________。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处指的是世界，world符合语境。故填world。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扬州中国大运河博物馆的相关情况，包括开馆时间、展览内容，以及它的意义。
1. longest 【解析】句意：……它是世界上最古老和最________的运河之一。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少形容词，并根据空前的“stretching 1，794 kilometers”可知，应当是“最长的”。故填longest。
2. cities 【解析】句意：扬州大运河博物馆坐落在古老的扬州大运河河畔，扬州是江苏省内坐落在大运河边的八个________之一。分析句子结构可知空处缺少名词，根据句意可知此处指城市，one of＋the＋可数名词复数，意为“……之一”，空处应用名词复数。故填cities。
3. opened 【解析】句意：博物馆于2021年6月16日向公众________。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据常识可知应当是向公众开放，根据“June 16, 2021”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填opened。
4. shape 【解析】句意：它有两层结构：一个四层的建筑物，________像是正要扬帆起航的大船，还有一个100米高的唐代风格的塔。根据句意可知，应当是说建筑物的形状像是正要扬帆起航的大船。故填shape。
5. history 【解析】句意：它们在诉说着隋唐大运河的________……根据常识可知，博物馆应当是诉说历史的地方，根据空后的“the Sui Tang Canal”，可知应用可数名词单数形式。故填history。
6. while 【解析】句意：这些运河既是历史文化景点________也继续被用来运输，灌溉和洪水分流。分析句子结构可知空处缺少连词，分析前后句意可知大运河应当是同时充当着两种角色，应用while。故填while。
7. considered 【解析】句意：25.7米长，8米深的汴河被许多人________“博物馆之宝”。根据句意和空后的as可知，应当是被认为是“博物馆之宝”，应用动词的过去分词与系动词构成被动语态。故填considered。
8. how 【解析】句意：它成为最棒的收藏，展示了运河的壮阔和人们________改变了自然。根据句意和生活常识可知，这些收藏应该是展示了人们是如何改变自然的。故填how。
9. through 【解析】句意：穿过展览大厅，进入老式的街道……。根据空后的“into”可知此处应当是穿过展览大厅。pass through穿过，为固定短语。故填through。
10. museums 【解析】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆和其它的________不同……。主语是扬州大运河博物馆，根据句意可知此处应当是说与别的博物馆不同，空前为“other”，空处应用可数名词复数。故填museums。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统乐器——二胡。
1. over 【解析】句意：它有________ 1000年的历史。分析句子结构可知此处缺少介词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是超过。故填over。
2. until 【解析】句意：据说________清朝末年，二胡才得名。分析句子结构可知此处缺少连词，not...until... 直到……才……，为固定搭配。故填until。
3. called 【解析】句意：它也被________中国小提琴，因为它的音色像小提琴一样柔和明亮。分析句子结构可知此处缺少动词，根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是称为。“它”与“称为”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填called。
4. wonderful/world famous 【解析】句意：有很多二胡演奏的________乐曲，如《二泉映月》。分析句子结构可知此处缺少形容词作定语，根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是美好的或世界闻名的。故填wonderful/world famous。
5. enjoy/experience 【解析】句意：你可以去________它们的魅力。分析句子结构可知此处缺少谓语动词，与“and”连接的“go”并列。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是享受或体验。故填enjoy/experience。
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了甘肃的一座历史名城——敦煌。在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。在这里，不同的文化相遇并相互影响。如果你去敦煌，你将能看到莫高窟。
1. center/centre 【解析】句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易________。根据下文“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China's western gateway to the world.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示贸易中心。空前有不定冠词“an”，应用名词单数。故填center/centre。
2. foreign 【解析】句意：来自________国的人做生意并与当地人交流。根据“communicated with the local people”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示外国人，应用形容词修饰countries。故填foreign。
3. visit 【解析】句意：如果你________敦煌，你将能看到莫高窟。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves(莫高窟)”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示参观。If引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，谓语动词应用原形。故填visit。
4. inside 【解析】句意：如果你走________，你会发现一些精彩的艺术品。根据“you will discover some of the wonderful artworks”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示走进去。故填inside。
5. chance 【解析】句意：世界各地的人们现在都有________在网上看到敦煌的珍宝。根据上文“Today, you can also find high quality photos of the artworks on the Internet.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示有机会。空前有不定冠词“a”，应用名词单数。故填chance。
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