卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站（4）Unit 4 Do it yourself—2023-2024学年八年级英语牛津译林版寒假巧练习
一、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.Be careful with the scissors. They can be ______.
A. danger B. dangerous C. in danger D. dangerously
2.I spent half an hour ______ my homework.
A. finish doing B. to finish doing
C. finishing to do D. finishing doing
3._______ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A. Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat
4.Vienna is famous for great musicians. _____, Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.
A. For example B. In fact C. As a result D. In my opinion
5.—Sorry, I'm late.
—______ tell me the bus broke down again!
A. Never to B. Not C. Don't D. No
6.—I've got a toothache, Mom.
—Oh, you ______ eat too much candy.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. should D. need
7.—My English is poor. Could you help me with it
—_____.
A. Thank you B. Me, too C. No problem D. See you
8.—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.
—These cakes _____ with chocolate. Have some, please.
A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are filling
9.—It was a fantastic trip. So, which city did you like best, Wuhan, Chengdu or Chongqing
—_____. There were good things and bad things about them.
A. No problem B. It is hard to say C. Enjoy yourself D. You must be joking
10.The kite __________ in China more than 2,000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
二、阅读理解
阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。
Welcome to Math School of Countryside Hello. I’m Andrew Kelly, Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grades3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn. When they know how to learn math, kids make progress easily. Out school has already let 5000+ students in the US and Canada learn math successfully for over ten years. How to teach your child math. Our math teachers will offer your child lessons on how to understand math. We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows an d what they need to learn. Next, we make a learning plan for each kid. It doesn’t stop there -- our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we’ve taught. The result are clear – your kids will see their scores in math exams continue to rise. How to help your child homework Our teachers will also provide homework support. We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home – explaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge.
1.Who might be most probably interested in it
A. Jane, a mother of an eleven - year- old boy.
B. Michael, a college student of math.
C. Rena, a math teacher from a secondary school.
D. Susan, a mother of a Three – year –old girl
2.What’s special about this school
A. It takes 5000 students each time.
B. It can help kids in any grade.
C. It is the oldest of its kind in the US.
D. It teaches kids how to learn math.
3.In how many steps will the teachers teach kids math
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four
D. Five.
4. How will the teachers help with kid’s homework
A. By showing them how to finish it.
B. By watching them do it at home.
C. By getting them better prepared for it.
D. By giving the correct answers to them.
5.What is this piece of writing
A. A postcard.
B. A poem.
C. A diary.
D. An advertisement.
三、完形填空
阅读下面的文章，从每小题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Ancient China had four great inventions: compass, gunpowder(火药), paper-making and printing(印刷术). These inventions 1 the world.
In recent years, China has made great 2 in technological innovation(科技创新). The most famous are "China's four great 3 inventions". They are high-speed trains, bike-sharing, 4 payment and online shopping.
China was not the 5 inventor of these creations. But the country is 6 the world in these areas. These innovations have made people's lives 7 and better. They were 8 discussed last year.
Some of them have gone abroad. For example, Chinese companies are 9 high-speed railways in Europe, Southeast Asia and South America. Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are also 10 in other countries, including Singapore, Russia, the UK and the US.
1.A. made B. changed C. got D. took
2.A. progress B. exercise C. knowledge D. inventions
3.A. ancient B. interesting C. weak D. modern
4.A. cash B. cashless C. discash D. cashly
5.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
6.A. lead B. to lead C. leading D. led
7.A. easy B. easier C. too easy D. easiest
8.A. more B. most C. widely D. wild
9.A. making B. building C. putting D. taking
10.A. taking up B. putting up C. getting up D. showing up
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：考查形容词的用法。设空处用一个形容词或介词短语作表语dangerous表示"危险的"； in danger表示"处于危险中"。句意：小心使用剪刀。它们可能是危险（用品）。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。 spend... doing sth.是固定结构， finish doing sth.也是固定结构。故选D。
3.答案：A
解析：考查祈使句的用法。分析该句结构可知，这是一个祈使句。祈使句以用动词原形开头。句意：礼貌地对待每个人，甚至是对那些对你不礼貌的人。这不是因为他们好，而是因为你很善良。
4.答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为:维也纳因伟大的音乐家而著名。例如,莫扎特在那里谱写了几百首令人惊叹的乐曲。根据句意可知,空格处应用表示举例子的短语,for example意为“例如”,符合句意。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：祈使句的否定形式直接在句子前面加上Don't或者Never。故选C。
6.答案：A
解析：句意：—妈妈，我牙痛。—哦，你不应该吃太多的糖果。shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要；should 应该；need需要。结合句意可知选A。
7.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—我的英语很差，你能帮我一下吗 —没问题。A.谢谢；B.我也是；C.没问题；D.再见。结合语境可知，这里表示肯定回答“没问题”。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：此处表达的是“这些蛋糕里面装满了巧克力”，考查短语be filled with...，意为“装满……；充满……”。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：考查情景对话。句意：—这是一次神奇的旅行，你最喜欢哪座城市，武汉、成都还是重庆？—很难说。每一座城市都各有好坏。A.没有问题；B.很难说；C.好好享受；D.你一定在开玩笑。根据句意可知选B。
10.答案：D
解析：考查被动语态的用法。句意：风筝是在2000多年前在中国被发明出来的。 invents发明，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，主动语态； invented，一般过去时，主动语态； is invented，一般现在时，被动语态； was invented，一般过去时，被动语态。"2,000 years ago"提示应用过去时，且这里表示"被发明"，应用被动语态。故选D。
二、
答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中We are ready to help kids in grades3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.可知农村数学学校教3-12年级的孩子如何学习,更好地理解数学。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中Hello. I’m Andrew Kelly, Center Director of Math School of Countryside. We are ready to help kids in grades3-12 understand math better by teaching them how to learn.可知，这所学校的特别之处在于教孩子们怎样学习数学，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中We use a special way to tell exactly what each child knows an d what they need to learn. Next, we make a learning plan for each kid. It doesn’t stop there -- our encouraging teachers continually check progress along the way to make sure your kids truly understand what we’ve taught.可知，老师们用一种特殊的方式来准确地说出每个孩子都知道他们需要学习的东西。接下来,为每个孩子制定一个学习计划。鼓励教师不断地检查前进的道路,以确保您的孩子真正了解我们所教的东西。可见他们的教法分三步进行，故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第三段中We help kids understand the homework so they feel better prepared to finish the work at home – explaining the instructions of each exercise and changing homework frustration into a welcome challenge.可知老师们通过帮助孩子们体验准备好家庭作业来理解家庭作业,故选 C。
5.细节理解题。根据本文主要是农村数学学校中心主任安得烈介绍他们的学校特色以及老师们帮助孩子学习数学的步骤可知这是一则广告,故选D。
三、
答案：1-5 BADBA 6-10 CBCBD
解析：1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些发明改变了世界。make制作；change改变；get得到；take携带。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来中国在科技方面取得了很大的进步。 progress进步； exercise运动； knowledge知识； invention发明。make (great) progress取得（很大的）进步。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。 ancient古代的； interesting有趣的；weak弱的； modern现代的。第一段说了中国古代的四大发明，这里介绍的是中国现代的四大发明。故选D。
4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无现金支付是中国的新四大发明之一。cash是名词，意为"现金"； cashless是形容词，意为"无现金的"。故选B。
5.考查数词词义辨析。句意：中国并不是这些新生事物的第一发明者。故选A。
6.考查语态的用法。句意：中国在这些领域领导着世界。"the country"与" world"之间为主动关系，故is后用动名词形式。故选C。
7.考查形容词比较级的用法。与后面的 better一致，前面也要用形容词的比较级。故选B。
8.考查副词的用法。修饰动词"discuss"要用副词， widely是副词，意为"广泛地"。故选C。
9.考查动词词义辨析。make制造； build建造；put放置；take拿。表示"建造铁路和房屋等"用 build。故选B。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：共享单车也在其他国家出现。take up占据； put up张贴； get up起床； show up出现。故选D。
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