卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末考试模拟卷
英语（外研版）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
听力 （略） （30分）
一、语法选择 （本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modem traffic and modern communication means. Life today is 1 easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it 2 new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We 3 see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious 4 there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to mother place. But this is no longer true. Man is 5 polluting the whole world.
Air pollution 6 still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but there is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 7 angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from 8 coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It 9 by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must be careful of the rise in population 10 the same time.
A．more B．much C．less
2．A．will bring B．brought C．has brought
3．A．can B．will C．might
4．A．so B．but C．because
5．A．slow B．slowly C．slower
6．A．was B．is C．are
7．A．becomes B．become C．to become
8．A．to burn B．burned C．burning
9．A．is caused B．was caused C．will cause
10．A．in B．during C．at
二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice.
If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you 11 . Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper ads. Find out what things are on sale and decide if you 12 need them. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s 13 than usual!“New and Improved!” or “All Natural!” on the front of a package affects you. Instead, read the list of ingredients(成分) on the back. Then 14 the prices; that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(品牌) and different sizes of the same brand.
Another 15 for consumers is to buy ordinary（普通的） items instead of famous brands. Ordinary items come in 16 packages（包装）. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising. The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way,in buying 17 , you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you 18 a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive,their dressing rooms are not as 19 as those in the high-priced department stores.
Wise customers read magazine ads and watch TV programs,but they do this with one advantage:knowledge of the psychology(心理学)behind the ads. In other words, well-informed customers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions: Is the advertiser 20 something in small print at the bottom of the page Is there any real information in the TV programs, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image With the answers to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
11．A．ask for B．think of C．look for D．plan to
12．A．very B．really C．only D．already
13．A．better B．newer C．cheaper D．hungrier
14．A．see B．find C．decide D．compare
15．A．suggestion B．education C．examination D．advertisement
16．A．cheap B．ugly C．simple D．light
17．A．food B．clothes C．products D．items
18．A．save B．make C．find D．spend
19．A．useful B．personal C．ordinary D．comfortable
20．A．playing B．checking C．hiding D．cheating
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Dear Diana, I get pimples (青春痘) and I am so worried these days. It brings lots of problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Tony
Dear Tony, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely. Diana
21．What’s Tony’s problem
A．He can’t get on well with his classmates.
B．He doesn’t want to go to school.
C．He has problems in learning English.
D．He gets pimples and it causes many problems.
22．How does Tony feel when he enters the classroom
A．Surprised B．Relaxed C．Confused D．Sad
23．How many suggestions does Diana give him
A．Four. B．Five. C．Three. D．Two
24．In Diana’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean
A．It means that he is unhealthy. B．It means that he has grown up.
C．It means that he is weak in study. D．It means that he can’t sleep well.
25．Where can you probably read the letter and the reply
A．In a report. B．In a story. C．In a magazine. D．In a play.
B
Which part of the world has the most nearsighted students Just look around you—it’s East Asia. Nine in ten school leavers in major East Asian cities are nearsighted, according to the BBC． Experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.
People become nearsighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus correctly. The body can produce a chemical called dopamine (多巴胺) to stop eyeballs from changing shape. And guess what scientists have just discovered Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine, reported AFP.
According to the study, primary school students in Singapore spend only 30 minutes outdoors every day; in Australia, by contrast, kids spend about three hours a day outside. As a result, fewer children in Australia are nearsighted—only 10 percent, compared with 90 percent in Singapore. “Children in East Asia just go to school, go home and stay inside. They study and they watch television,” Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP.
But being a bookworm or a couch potato does not directly harm the eyes, added Morgan. “As long as they get outside, it doesn’t seem to matter how much study they do,” he explained. “There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside. As a result of massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day, the amount of time they spend outside in bright light is minimized.”
Experts suggest children should stay outside for two to three hours every day. This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
26．What is the main reason for the large number of nearsighted students in East Asia
A．Too much reading or gaming. B．Being short of sunlight.
C．Genetic reasons. D．Being short of exercise.
27．How long do experts suggest children stay outside every week
A．Two to three hours.
B．Fourteen to twenty-one hours.
C．Two to three days.
D．Over twenty-one hours.
28．In the writer’s opinion, why can’t East Asian students get enough bright light
A．Because they don’t like sports.
B．Because their parents don’t allow them to.
C．Because they have great pressures from study.
D．Because they spend more time playing sports.
29．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Dopamine is a chemical that causes eyeballs to grow out of shape.
B．Dopamine can stop light entering the eyes from focusing correctly.
C．Spending time in the sun can make the loss of dopamine in the body.
D．The more dopamine a person has in their body, the better eyesight he or she has.
30．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce the number of the near sighted children.
B．To compare the number of near sighted children in different countries.
C．To urge people to learn about the reason for being nearsighted and let children stay outside longer.
D．To criticize the education in Asian countries.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生使用学校功能场室的情况，右栏是七则相应场所规定。请将学生与所违反的规定匹配。
31 Steve stayed up late to review the lesson last night. He got up too late to have breakfast at home. So he takes sandwiches with him to eat in the classroom during the break. 32 After a whole morning’s classes, Jenny is stressed out.She kept talking with her classmates during the lunch break at school to relax herself. 33 Billy went to the lab after the P.E. class and he wore his shorts to do the experiment. 34 After entering the lab, Bob found the fire extinguisher (灭火器) was gone. But he didn’t have time to look for it as his experiment was waiting. 35 Julie enjoyed reading English novels a lot. She found a book that interested ber a lot in the library and she wanted to make some marks in the book. A．One important rule for lunch break at school is to keep.quiet.You may disrupt (打断) others if you chat or make big noises from time to time. B．Tell your teacher when an accident happens. Don’t lie about it or try to cover it up because you might get not only you but also others into danger. C． Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.It is not only impolite but also can make the classroom into a mess. It is every student’s duty to keep the classroom clean and tidy. D．When you read in the library, you bad to put the book back to its place when you finish. You can borrow 3 books each time and you must return them on time. But you are not allowed to leave any marks in the book or tear it. E. Before doing an experiment, make sure that all the necessary safety equipment (设备) is there and is in working order. Review lab safety signs as well. F. Your clothing is one of your best forms of protection against an accident. In any science lab, wear covered shoes, long pants, and keep your hair tied up. G. Electronic devices (装备) are not allowed to bring to school. It may influence students’ learning and cause some other problems.
选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
it, few, time, however, peace, happy, danger, they, so, like, human, because
Have you seen a red panda before What about a video of it Some 36 ago, a video about a red panda getting into a hotel room was popular online. The person who took the video seemed happy to have the chance to closely play with this “cute” animal. 37 , experts warned that the cute things it did could be dangerous to humans!
The red panda’s back is brown. Its belly (肚子) and legs are dark brown or black. There are fewer than 10, 000 red pandas in the world. The number of 38 is expected to continue to fall. They are endangered animals. They face many dangers, including less bamboo to eat, 39 places to stay, and animal trade. Over half of red panda’s deaths connect directly to human activities.
When red pandas walk into 40 places, it usually means they have nowhere to go. Naturally, they like to hide in the woods. 41 for them, it is not a normal thing to walk around near humans. It means that they are influenced by us humans too much! For humans, it is 42 to play with wild animals like red pandas. You may think that a red panda looks cute when it is standing 43 humans or lying down and showing its belly, but these are actually signs that it is very scared.
It may attack you in order to protect 44 and hurt you badly. We all know that men and nature should live harmoniously (融洽地) and 45 . But if people think of wild animals as pets or “friends”, there must be someone trying to catch them, keep them or use them to make money. The best way to protect either wild animals or ourselves is to keep distance.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Dear Li Hua, I’m happy to hear from you. In your last e-mail, you asked me about my New Year. I’d like to tell you about the worst New Year I’ve ever had in my life. My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents. My grandparents live in the other end of my city and it usually takes me about an hour to get to their home. I took the direct bus to my grandparents’ home at the bus station and sat at the window. The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly. Suddenly I woke up and discovered the presents were gone. I got off the bus sadly. My grandparents were excited to see me. I explained that I had lost the presents for them. They said a few words to comfort me and cooked me a big meal. On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop. Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees. Finally, I arrived home. My parents asked me if my grandparents liked the presents. I told them everything. They were really upset. What a bad day! Gould you tell me bow you spent this year’s Spring Festival Did you have a good time Yours, Tom
46．Who asked Tom to visit his grandparents
47．Where do Tom’s grandparents live
48．Why did Tom fall asleep quickly
49．How did Tom go home
50．What happened to Tom’s knees
书面表达 （本题 共15分）
根据要求完成写作。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是上文中的李华，请给你的好友Tom回复一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 对他的遭遇表示同情；
2. 告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I hope you can spend next year’s Spring Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．C
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C
31．C 32．A 33．F 34．E 35．D
36．time 37．However 38．them 39．fewer 40．humans’ 41．So 42．dangerous 43．like 44．itself 45．happily
Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents.
They live in the other end of Tom’s city.
Because the bus moved at a low speed.
He went home by bus.
They were hurt.
例文
Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you got hurt. Did you see a doctor How do you feel now This year’s Spring Festival was a little different. Because of COVID-19, I didn’t visit my grandparents as usual. Before the coming of the festival, my parents and I did some shopping and cleaned our house. On the Spring Festival Eve, we had a big dinner and watched the Spring Festival Gala. I also got lucky money from my parents. I had a good time! I hope you can spend next year’s Spring Festival with me. Yours, Li Hua
答案第1页，共2页