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第三讲 阅读五选五真题训练
2018年
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally， while a bad memory as something that cannot be changed．In fact， there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory．Here are some tips（贴士） for you．
◆56． .
We all remember the things we are interested in， and always forget the ones that bore us．This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎） with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember．One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more， the better!
◆ Repeat things in chunks（块）．
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time， for example， remembering a phone number for a few seconds．57． The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember： 1492178919318483．But look at them in "groups" or "chunks" repeatedly， and it becomes much easier： 1492 1789 19318483．
◆Invent a story．
To remember long lists， try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember．In experiments， people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way．When they were tested later， they could remember about 90% of them．58．
◆Take physical exercise．
Physical exercise is important for your memory， because it increases your heart rate（心率） and sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain， and that makes your memory work better．59． As we know， too much pressure is very bad for the memory．
A．Take an interest．B．Exercise also lowers stress．C．The test result was really amazing!D．Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest．E．Grouping numbers may help you to remember them．
2019年
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 56．______________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
Swim only in areas set for swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard（救生员）on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents（急流）can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving（跳水）into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough. 57．______________, causing injury（伤害）or death.
Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation, 58．______________.
Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough, 59．______________ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence（围栏）around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
2020年
第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文．选项中有一项为多余选项．（共1小题，计8分）
Mark Twain once said，"Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today．" The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have. The problem' is procrastination （拖延症）.When procrastination becomes a habit， it can make our lives terrible.However， everyone can avoid it by
taking a few simple steps today!
Make daily"to do" lists．
Before your day ends， make a plan for tomorrow．List upcoming tasks in order of importance．You'll begin each new day with a head start， already knowing what needs to be done．As you complete each task， check it off．56. ．
Always keep your daily schedule（计划）with you． Use it to remind yourself what you need to do next． You'll then have a much better chance of carrying out your plans．
Break large tasks up into small ones．
If a project looks too big，57 ．The task at hand may seem too great．You may feel defeated （挫败） before beginning． But every project is doable if it's done in small steps．
Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts． This helps remove the unnecessary fear of having to do a large project all at one time．
58 ．
If your workplace is full of distractions（使人分心的事），you'll need to make some changes．You may need to remove your phone or TV from your workplace．If people often stop by for a talk， you may need to move to a different place．
Follow the five﹣minute rule．
The hardest part about any task is getting started． That's why so many people avoid their work until the last minute． Doing so usually leads to added stress． One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project． Work on it for only five minutes． Then decide whether or not to continue． Surprisingly， once you've begun， 59 ．
A． you will certainly succeed at onceB． Change your working environmentC． This will give you a sense of successD． it can discourage you from getting startedE． you may be able to keep going and finish the task
2021年
第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. ___16___.
More free time
The more things you own, ____17____. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
Money saved
As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. ___18___. Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences.
Changed values
____19____. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, ____20____.
A. and you will find that less is more
B. Here are some advantages of living simply
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change
D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order
E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead
2022年
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。The human population on Earth grows larger each year. As a result, 36. _________________. Because of climate change(气候变化), growing more food is becoming even more difficult.
When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming methods that weren’t always healthy for the environment. To solve this problem, 37. __________________. They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved. 38. __________________. These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼). They can take pictures of plants, track(追踪) each plant’s growth and measure(测量) its size.
In the past, though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth, they couldn’t track each plant. 39. __________________.
By collecting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测) about how their plants will grow. 40. __________________. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants. With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need.
A. But now, with these robots, they canB. This led to the creation of special robotsC. some scientists carried out a research projectD. more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneE. By studying each plant, the robots can also help farmers grow plants well
2023年
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How to Improve Your Reading
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 36 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you
Choose right reading materials (材料).
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 37 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading material:
where you understand at least 80% of the content(内容).
Be intentional (意图明确的).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day 38 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time anc put it in your study plan
39 .
Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇)and teach you how to use them Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don't try to understand everything
As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word. and that's OK! Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 40
A. Read word groupsB.Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.C.You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.D.But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. E.And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later.
参考答案
2018年
56-59 AECB
2019年
56-59 CEDB
2020年
57-59 CDBE
2021年
16-20 B D E C A
2022年
36—40 DCBAE
2023年
36—40 DBCAE
A．skilled kids may forget green hands
B．so an adult should always be present
C．But swimming can also be dangerous
D．a few seconds can make a big difference
E．Or you could hit your head on the bottom
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