卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023年秋学期第一次单元检测
八年级英语试题参考答案
听力原文：
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1.M: You look tired. What’s the matter
W: I am so busy these days. Every day after school, I need to take a bus to see my grandpa in hospital.
2.W: Do you have any hobbies
M: Yes, I like playing football and singing, but Chinese Kung Fu is my favorite.
3.W: What’s wrong with your old bike, David
M: It was broken. And my father bought a new one for me yesterday. Look! Is it cool
4.M: Amy, turn off the TV. We will have dinner ten minutes later.
W: OK, Dad. I’m coming.
5. M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class.
W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV, and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. White.
6.W: Look! Daniel is running in the 100- meter race．
M: Great! Let’s cheer for him．
7. W:Oh! The meeting will begin in 20 minutes. I'm afraid I'll be late.
M:Don't worry! I can drive you there in my car within 10 minutes.
8. W:Why are you still staying here Are you going on reading that book till the library closes
M:I know it's late. But such bad weather makes me stay.
9. M:Why did you cook for yourself
W:Because when I got home, my family had finished supper.
10. W:I got here at five to eleven. What time is it now
M:My watch says a quarter past eleven.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。
听第1段材料，回答第11-12题。
M: Hello! This is Tom speaking. Could I speak to Jack, please
W: Sorry, Jack is out at the moment. This is Mrs Brown. May I help you
M: That’s very kind of you. Would you please tell Jack we will have a party this Sunday
morning
W: Oh, a party on Sunday morning. OK, I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back.
M: Thank you, Mrs Brown. Goodbye!
W: Bye!
听第2段材料，回答第13-15题。
In the English club, three classmates are talking abouttheir dream places of travelling. Mike wants to go to New York. He wants to see one of the most modern cities in the world. And he would like to know what the way of life is there. Kitty would like to go to Hong Kong. She knows it is really a great place to do some shopping. Where does Amy want to go She hopes to go to the southern part of France. There is a wonderful place full of her favourite flowers.
听一段独白，回答第16-20题。
I am a little inventor. My duty is to invent new things. I work in my own bedroom. My working time changes easily. Sometimes I work four days a week. Sometimes I don’t work for a whole day. I usually get up at 6 a.m. First I turn on the answer-phone because I can’t speak to people when I have an idea. Then I start work. I usually have a rest after two or three hours, but I don’t leave the room. Sometimes I play the guitar. I can play it quite well. I usually stop working at about 9 p.m. I think about my work most of the time, even when I’m out. I’m interested in watching things around me and I like looking for new ideas. Besides, I’m good at solving difficult problems. My work is very interesting, isn’t it
参考答案：
一、听力（20分）
1-5 AABAB 6-10 AACBB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 ABCBB
二、单项选择（20分）
21-25ADBAB 26-30CDCDB 31-35CDCAC 36-40ABDDC
三、完形填空（15分）
41-45CDBCD 46-50ABADC 51-55ACDDB
四、阅读理解（40分）
56-60DADBB 61-65DABCA 66-70BACAC 71-75DBAAB
五、阅读填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
76．easier 77．tips/suggestions/advice 78．to spend 79．join 80．Watching 81．quiet 82．sit 83．minutes 84．first 85．help
六、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
86．discussion 87．an 88．beginning 89．teaching 90．patiently
91．before 92．himself 93．as 94．stopped 95．Learning
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
Dear Mary，
How are you I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you.
Wang Yue is 15 years old. She has a square face, bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair. She is much slimmer than me. She is honest. She can keep secrets and never say a bad word about others. It’s generous of her to share everything with others. Also, she is helpful. She always gives her seat to the people in need on the bus. Wang Yue likes watching foreign films. She speaks French well and she is good at playing baseball. She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school. And there is a big library with a lot of books in her ideal school. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems.
I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends.
Yours,
Li Fen
【详解】
1. 题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。给Mary介绍自己的好朋友王悦，需要介绍她的相关信息，具体的内容要包含所给的提示，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。开头和结尾已给出，中间介绍她的年龄、外貌、个性、爱好和理想。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。2023年秋学期第一次单元检测
八年级英语试题
2023.10
（卷面总分：150分 考试时长：120分钟）
第一卷（选择题，共95分）
一、听力（20分）
I. 听对话，回答问题。（10分）
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
1. What does the woman do after school
A B C
2. What does the man like best
A B C
3. What are they doing
A B C
4. What is the girl doing now
A B C
5. Who are the two speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Teacher and parent. C. Student and headmaster.
6. Where are they talking
A. On the playground B. At the museum. C. In the bookstore.
7. How will the woman go to the meeting
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.
8. Why does the boy stay in the library
A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time.
C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving.
9. Why did the girl cook for herself
A. Because she liked cooking. B. Because she came back home late.
C. Because she wanted to help her parents.
10. How long has the woman been here
A. For 5 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 15 minutes.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。（10分）
本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。
听一段对话，回答第11-12题。
11. Who are talking on the phone
A. Tom and Jack. B. Jack and Mrs. Brown. C. Tom and Mrs. Brown.
12. What are Tom and his friends going to do this Sunday morning
A. Plant trees. B. Have a party. C. See a film.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15题。
Different Dream Places
Mike wants to go to 13 . He wants to visit one of the most modern cities and know the way of life there.
Kitty wants to go to Hong Kong to 14 .
Amy wants to go to the 15 part of France to enjoy the flowers.
13. A. Australia B. England C. America
14. A. visit Disneyland B. do some shopping C. celebrate Christmas
15. A. southern B. northern C. western
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20题。
16. What is the speaker
A. An inventor. B. An engineer. C. A manager.
17. When does he get up
A. At 5 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 7 a.m.
18. After how many hours of work does he have a rest
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Two or three hours.
19. What does he play during the rest
A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
20. What does he like doing
A. Buying different new things. B. Looking for new ideas. C. Making problems.
二、单项选择（共20小题 , 每小题1分, 计20分）
21．—I’m sorry I made _____ mistake. But I won’t make the same mistake for _____ second time.
—Never mind. Nobody is perfect.
A．a; a B．an; the C．the; the D．a; /
22．—What do you think of the boy's painting
一I've never seen a person with a better ________ of art.
A．view B．idea C．feeling D．sense
23．Shanghai has more people than ________ in Jiangsu and ________ in China.
A．any city; any city B．any city; any other city
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
24. This computer is the best one _____ the shop, it is also the most expensive ______ all the computers
A．in, of B．in, in C．of, of D．of, in
25. It’s true that Wendy has more books than _______. But my books are more interesting than _________.
A．I；she B．I；hers C．mine；hers D．me；her
26．—Tom, what do you think of the school
— Oh, no other school is ________ in the city. It’s ______ one.
A．better; a better B．the best; the best C．better; the best D．the best; a better
27．The weather here is different from ___ in Beijing, but the people here are as friendly as ____ in Beijing.
A．those; that B．the one; those C．the one; that D．that; those
28．—My parents will visit me soon.
—When will they ________
A．get to B．arrive at C．arrive D．reach
29．—Dad, did you ________ any clubs when you were at school
—Yes. I was a member of the Reading Club. I ________ many club activities every week.
A．join; joined B．take part in; took part in C．take part in; joined D．join; took part in
30．—How much does this young elephant ________
—50 pounds ________. It eats a lot for a meal.
A．weight ; at most B．weigh ; at least C．weigh ; at most D．weight ; at least
31．—John is so excited. Did he win the competition
—Yes. He had ________ one minute to complete the task, no more and no less.
A．special B．possible C．exactly D．hardly
32．Millie ________ missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it.
A．always B．already C．Just D．almost
33．We’ll try our best to do the work with ________ money ________ people.
A．few, little B．a few, a little C．less, fewer D．fewer, less
34．—_________ David be the new monitor of our class
—He _______ be, but I’m not sure.
A．Can , may B．Can, can’t C．May, must D．May, can’t
35．Today she looks ____. Look! She is looking ____ at his son.
A．happy, happy B．happily, happily C．happy, happily D．happily, happy
36. ---How do you usually come to school
---By bike. Taking a bus may _______much money. And walking _______too much time.
A. cost; takes B. take; pays C. pay; takes D. pay; costs
37. I believe ____________, because he never __________ a lie.
A. the words he says; says B. what he says; tells
C. he says what; says D. what does he say; tells
38. Look! A number of people at Renmin Square ______something. The number of them ____ about 1000.
A. are discussing about, is B. is discussing, is
C. are discussing about, are D. are discussing, is
39. ---Did you have a good time
---Of course. We had 7 days________ during the National Day holiday.
A. rest B. leave C. holiday D. off
40. —It is important for us to wear seat belts while driving cars.
—________.
A.That’s a good idea B. That’s all right
C. I can’t agree more D. Take it easy
三、完形填空（共15小题 , 每小题1分, 计15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Her small hand seemed lost in Grandma’s as they walked along the road leading back home.
"Shall we rest for a 41 It’s too hot!" the young girl said. "Let’s sit over there 42 the tree." Grandma said. Resting under the tree, they 43 a butterfly nearby. "Do butterflies feel hot " she asked.
Grandma thought for a while and said, "I think they keep very 44 . "
"I wish I were a butterfly. " the child said. Then she began to flap(拍动) her 45 . "But that takes a lot of work!"
"You wish for a lot of things, child. " Grandma said.
"Yes, I do. "she said. "I wish I had 46 I wanted. "
"Do you get all your wish for all the time " Grandma asked.
"No, I wish for a lot 47 nothing happens, " she said. "How I wish that Johnny Jeffrey would stay at home instead of school!" "What happened to 48 " Grandma asked.
"Ah, his grandma died . . . "she stopped suddenly and 49 her grandma when her eyes were 50 with tears.
"Grandma," she tried to finish. "I wish that you would never.…." Grandma held her. She never said a word 51 the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a smile, "Dear, sometimes in our life 52 don’t come true, but it doesn’t mean life isn’t 53 . If you want something, work for it and wish for it."
"Then 54 do I work to keep you around forever " the young child asked.
"Keep loving me, and don’t waste time wishing." They hugged(拥抱) each other again and continued on the road towards home.
Life is a 55 that always leads home. Love it and work for it.
41．A．week B．month C．while D．day
42．A．in B．on C．into D．under
43．A．heard B．saw C．smelt D．felt
44．A．hot B．cold C．cool D．warm
45．A．legs B．feet C．ears D．arms
46．A．everything B．everyone C．something D．someone
47．A．and B．but C．so D．or
48．A．him B．her C．you D．them
49．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked over D．looked at
50．A．angry B．busy C．filled D．strict
51．A．before B．after C．when D．because
52．A．words B．days C．wishes D．lives
53．A．important B．active C．helpful D．wonderful
54．A．what B．when C．where D．how
55．A．hill B．road C．river D．lake
四、阅读理解（共20小题 , 每小题2分, 计40分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nowadays，more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below :
Apps Founding Time Function Advantages Methods
Baicizhan March，2015 English words’ learning app Learning is fun Choose the correct picture of the new word，then practice in other ways
Douban FM November，2009 Music app Songs playing one by one Use “heart” “trash” or "skip" buttons to mark the songs
Moment Camera January，2014 Camera app Sequence shots and different﹣sized frames Take photos as usual
Fipboard November，2013 Hottest news app Make the news personal to you Click the “+”button to choose your favorite news．
How many apps are mentioned in the passage
One B. Two C. Three D. Four
If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you？
A．Baicizhan B．Douban FM C．Flipboard D．Moment Camera
58．When you use Flipboard, you can_______.
A．listen to music B．learn English C．take pictures D．know about news
59. Which app can you use in 2010
A．Baicizhan B．Douban FM C．Flipboard D．Moment Camera
60．Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above
A．Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.
B．Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you．
C．Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.
D．Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app.
B
In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability.
Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I know I’ve found a friend.
What does the underlined word"reliability"(Para.4)mean in Chinese _
说谎 B. 勇敢 C. 胆小 D. 可靠
In the writer’s opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend
A．Understanding. B．Honesty. C．Reliability. D．A sense of humor.
63. .If you have fair weather friends, ___
A. they will give you all that they have whe n you need help
B. you will be refused when you get into trouble
C. you will become rich
D. you can be sure that you get real friends
64. Good friends need to ________.
A. always point out each other’s mistakes B. be helped with money
C. share experience and learn from each other D. have money or luck
65. This passage mainly discusses ________.
A. the qualities of a good friend B. where to choose friends
C. how to get along with friends D. the importance of having a friend
C
Are you afraid of taking the lift (电梯) Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. “We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!” Kay said. “Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her,” Abby said.
One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. “Remember, courage (勇气) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting,” Abby said to her. “Don’t be afraid!” Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, “I can’t do this,” Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry.
Laura pushed the lift button (按钮). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, “We are right here with you.” Laura started counting, “Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ...”
With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. “Thanks to you, it’s wonderful and I will do it again.” As she pushed the lift button, she said, “This time, I’m going to do it alone without fear!”
Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.
66. When did Laura experience the lift accident
A. Three months ago. B. Three years ago. C. Last year. D. Two years ago.
67. How did Laura overcome(克服) the fear of taking the lift
A．By counting. B．By talking to friends.
C．By speaking loudly. D．By thinking of something interesting.
68. Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage
A．Independent B．Hard-working. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
69. What do you think would happen to Laura later
A．She might take the lift by herself. B．She might stop trying the second time.
C．She might be even more afraid of taking the lift. D．She might ask her friends to be with her.
70. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Children shouldn’t take the lift alone. B．Try to solve your problem in the right way.
C．Friends can help us when we are in trouble. D．Taking the lift may make us get into trouble.
D
Falling down in public is terrible for most people. However, a new social media craze（热潮）called the “Falling Stars Challenge” has turned falling into something fun to do.
The craze began in Russia. It was most popular among young people. They posted pictures of themselves lying face down as though they had just fallen over. Some items like handbags, decorations and money were spread out on the ground around them in the photos. They shared these photos on the Internet to flaunt their wealth.
The craze soon became popular around the world. In China, however, it is taking on a new meaning. People are using it to flaunt their hobbies and talents. The items in their pictures show what they do for a living and what they have achieved in their work.
▲ For example, students fall down onto textbooks and test papers. Police officers fall in front of their police cars with handcuffs in their hands. Famous people are taking on the challenge, too. Writer Liu Tong took a fall with dozens of copies of his new book.
More than 1.08 million Chinese have taken on this challenge on Sina Weibo. Their pictures have been viewed more than 2.22 billion times. Internet users also discuss these photos. Most of them speak highly of the craze. One Sina Weibo user wrote, “This shows the positive energy of fighting and working hard. Cheer for these young people!” However, some also think the craze is just another example of a successful Internet meme（网络爆红）. They think people are just imitating（模仿）others.
What do you think of the challenge Will you try it
71. Which of the following is NOT true about the Falling Stars Challenge
A. It came from Russia. B. Young people like it best.
C . It is a social media craze. D. It usually shows a real fall.
72. What does the underlined word “flaunt” mean in Chinese
A. 生产 B. 炫耀 C. 编造 D. 参与
73. Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A. All kinds of people are taking part in it.
B. The craze quickly became popular with rich people.
C. However, the craze is starting to attract the wrong kind of attention.
D. The wealth-flaunting challenge has drawn more than 2 billion views.
74. What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about
A. Chinese Internet users’ ideas about the craze.
B. Different ideas about the craze from different countries.
C. The new meaning of the craze in China.
D. The number of people who have taken on this challenge in China.
75. What’s the best title for this passage
A. How to post pictures online B. Falling for a new craze
C. Taking on challenges bravely D. To show the positive energy
第二卷（非选择题，共55分）
五、任务型阅读（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Luckily, here are some suggestions for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention（注意力）don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
Title: Homework Help
Topic Homework can be quite hard, but there is something you can do to make homework much 76 .
Useful 77 Making a homework plan Heavy homework means 78 more time on your study, so it is a good idea to have a homework plan so that you can 79 in all kinds of after-school activities.
80 where you work It is necessary for you to study in a 81 place, so a bedroom or a study is a good choice.
Taking a break If you 82 too long without relaxing, your mind may wander. To keep productive, it is a good idea for most people to have a rest for 15 83 every hour.
Getting help The 84 one you can ask for help is your teacher. You may also get 85 from your classmates but this may not give you what you want.
六、短文填空（共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a 86 (discuss) through WeChat.
Zhang is a teacher of 87 online study group. He started the group at the 88 (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours 89 (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains grammar rules to us 90 (patient). He is our model.”
Zhang was a teacher 91 he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people spoke English around the world. Then he taught 92 (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked 93 a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he 94 (stop) being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He goes on learning English at Taiyuan Senior’s College. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something meaningful.
“Learning is a very important thing and we must keep ____95____(learn) all our life,” said Zhang.
书面表达(本题满分25分)
假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦情况见下表：
姓名 王悦
年龄 15
外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛 ...
个性 诚实 , 慷慨 ...
爱好 喜欢看外国电影，法语说得好 ...
理想 . . .
要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括所有信息并适当发挥；
3. 词数：80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Mary，
How are you I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends.
Yours,
Li Fen
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