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鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 7 What's the matter?SelfCheck课时练习(含解析)

鲁教版(五四学制)英语七年级下册Unit 7 Self Check课时练习
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、英汉互译:单词/短语
单词短语翻译
1.stomach ________________
2.嗓子 ________________
3.tooth ________________
4.headache ________________
5.health problems ________________
6.know of ________________
7.have a sore leg ________________
8.see a doctor ________________
9.hurt one’s back ________________
二、根据首字母填空
10.What was the m_______________ with him yesterday
11.The old woman had a f________. The doctor took her temperature.
12.Ben is in t________. Let’s help him.
13.He used the k________ to cut the apples for us.
14.Mr. Green is in c_______________ of this company now.
三、单项选择
15.The boy eats ________ meat, so he is ________ heavy.
A.much too; too much B.much too; much too
C.too much; too much D.too much; much too
16.Don't ________. We'll help you with it.
A.look up B.put up C.give up D.take up
17.Sam and hurt his foot.
A.fall down B.fell down C.falls down D.felt down
18.Lucy is used ________ a walk after dinner.
A.to take B.taking C.to taking D.take
19.Did you agree ________ a party for him
A.having B.to have C.have D.had
20.If you have some bad food, you may ________.
A.have a sore throat B.have a cold
C.have a headache D.have a stomachache
21.His right leg was hurt badly. The doctors ________.
A.cut it off B.cut them off C.cut off it D.cut off them
四、补全对话5选5
补全对话
A: What’s the matter
B: ____22____
A: How are you feeling now
B: ____23____
A: Let me take your temperature (体温). You have a cold. Nothing serious.
B: ____24____
A: Did you eat anything for breakfast
B: ____25____
A: Well, take this medicine three times a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.
B: ____26____
A.I’m feeling even worse. B.No. I didn’t feel like eating anything. C.This morning I had a pain in my head. D.Really But I don’t feel any better now. E.OK. Thank you!
五、单项选择
27.We ________ be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.
A.might B.can C.may D.should
28.You __ drive your car so fast. It's very dangerous.
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mightn't
29.My pocket money________, so I wanted to find a part-time job to get more money.
A.ran out
B.went out
C.got out
D.ran away
30.Do you know the man ________ is talking with the teacher
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.whom
31.—How did he use to go to school
—By bike. But now he’s used to ________ to school.
A.walked B.walks C.walk D.walking
32.—Smoking is bad for your health.
—You’re right. I decide to________.
A.take it down
B.find it out
C.turn it off
D.give it up
33.The problem is ________ difficult that nobody can work it out.
A.such B.very C.so D.pretty
六、改写句子
34.She should put some medicine on the cut. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ medicine on the cut
七、划线部分提问
35.You should see a dentist. (对画线部分提问)
________ I ________
36.Sam should meet his friend at the train station. (对画线部分提问)
_________ Sam ________ his friend
37.You should get to the park at 8:00 a.m. (对划线部分提问)
________________ we get to the park
八、完成句子
38.你现在应该戒烟。
You ________________________ smoking now.
39.你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题。
You ________________ this problem ________ your teacher.
40.你应该感谢你的老师的帮助。
You ________________ your teacher for his ________.
41.由于车祸他丢掉了性命。
He ________ his life ________________ the car accident.
42.那位老人摔倒了,腿受伤了。
The old man ________________ and ________ his leg.
九、单项选择
43.If you have a toothache, you should see a______.
A.policeman B.teacher C.nurse D.dentist
44.—What’s ________ matter with you
—I have ________ sore back.
A.a; the B.the; / C./; a D.the; a
45.I am ______ tired ______ I want to sleep.
A.from; to B.so; that
C.so; so D.too; that
46.She always gets up early________ she can catch the early bus to school.
A.although B.so that C.if D.because
47.Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..
A.are, to keep B.are,keeping C.is, keeping D.is,to keep
48.—What’s the matter________your computer
—It doesn’t work.
A.about
B.for
C.on
D.with
49.The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.
A.used to live B.are used to live C.are used to living D.are used for living
50.Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England.
A.to drive, to drive B.to drive, to driving
C.to driving, to drive D.driving, driving
51.Sarah, you’d better drink more water after _____________ for such a long time.
A.run B.runs C.to run D.running
52.—You look really tired. ________
—I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A.How about you
B.What should I do
C.What’s the matter
D.How are you feeling now
53.The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ______ is very important.
A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves D.yourselves
54.It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ________ to bed too late.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
55.I have great ________ in learning math and I am so worried.
A.trouble B.interest C.fun
十、阅读单选
How to Take the Medicine
For the stomachache
Take each pill(药片) of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6:00 a.m. before breakfast, one before 11:00 a.m, and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.
For a cough
This medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults(成年人). Half for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.
For a cold
Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.
56.If a middle-aged person(中年人) with a cough wants to be well at home, he should _________ once a day _________.
A.take two pills; after sleep B.take three pills; before sleep
C.take two pills; before sleep D.take three pills; after sleep
57.If an adult has a cold, he had better take_________ pills a day.
A.two B.four C.six D.three
58.The children_________ can’t take the medicine for a stomachache.
A.under 6 years old B.under 12 years old
C.under 10 years old D.under 7 years old
59.According to the passage, five-year-old children can take _________ kind(s) of medicine.
A.two B.three C.one D.none (没有一种)
60.If a six-year-old boy has a cold, he should take _______ pills a day.
A.six B.two C.three D.four
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参考答案:
1.胃;腹部 2.throat 3.牙齿 4.头痛 5.健康问题 6.了解;知道 7.腿疼 8.看医生 9.伤到某人的后背
【解析】1.stomach意为“胃;腹部”,可数名词。故填“胃;腹部”。
2.“嗓子”译为throat,可数名词。故填throat。
3.tooth意为“牙齿”,可数名词。故填“牙齿”。
4.headache意为“头痛”,可数名词。故填“头痛”。
5.health“健康”;problem“问题”。health problems意为“健康问题”。故填“健康问题”。
6.know of意为“了解;知道”,固定搭配。故填“了解;知道”。
7.have a sore leg意为“腿疼”,固定搭配。故填“腿疼”。
8.see a doctor意为“看医生”,固定搭配。故填“看医生”。
9.hurt“使受伤”;one’s“某人的”;back“后背”。hurt one’s back意为“伤到某人的后背”。故填“伤到某人的后背”。
10.(m)atter
【详解】句意:他昨天怎么了?根据句意和首字母提示可知,询问“怎么了”的句型是“What’s the matter”。故填(m)atter。
11.(f)ever
【详解】句意:那位老妇人发烧了。医生量了她的体温。根据“The doctor took her temperature.”可知,老妇人发烧了,have a fever“发烧”,故填(f)ever。
12.(t)rouble
【详解】句意:Ben陷入麻烦中。让我们帮帮他吧。根据“Let’s help him”可知,我们要帮帮他,他应该是陷入麻烦中,短语“in trouble”“处于麻烦中”。故填(t)rouble。
13.(k)nife
【详解】句意:他用刀切苹果给我们。根据“to cut the apples”和首字母提示可知,此处指用刀切苹果,knife“刀”,空前有定冠词the表示特指,此处填名词单数。故填(k)nife。
14.(c)ontrol
【详解】句意:格林先生现在管理这家公司。根据“Mr. Green is in...of this company now.”以及首字母提示可知,此处是指管理这家公司,固定短语in control of“负责,管理”。故填(c)ontrol。
15.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩吃太多的肉,所以他太胖了。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词。meat是不可数名词,其前用too much;heavy是形容词,其前用much too。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:不要放弃。我们会帮你的。
考查动词短语辨析。look up查找;put up挂起;give up放弃;take up开始从事。根据下文We'll help you with it.,可知是鼓励对方不要放弃,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:萨姆摔倒了,脚受伤了。考查句子时态。A. fall down摔倒,一般现在时;B. fell down摔倒,一般过去时;C. falls down摔倒,一般现在时,三单形式;D. felt down情绪低落,一般过去时。本句主语Sam三单形式,如果是一般现在时,hurt应用三单形式hurts,hurt的过去式是hurt,故此句时态是一般过去时;结合句意可知填fell down;选B。
18.C
【详解】句意:露西习惯饭后散步。
考查动词形式辨析。be used to doing习惯于做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构,可知选C。
19.B
【详解】句意:你同意为他举办一个聚会吗 考查动词形式辨析。agree to do sth.同意干某事,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选B。
20.D
【详解】句意:如果你吃了一些变质食物,你可能会肚子疼。
考查动词短语辨析。have a sore throat喉咙痛;have a cold感冒;have a headache头痛;have a stomachache胃痛,肚子疼。结合句中“If you have some bad food”可知,吃了坏掉的食物,会肚子疼。故选D。
21.A
【详解】句意:他的右腿受了重伤,医生把它切除了。考查动词短语辨析。动词短语有代词做宾语,需将代词放在中间,可排除CD两项。cut off切除;根据His right leg was hurt badly.,可知切除的是右腿,需用it代替,故选A。
22.C 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.E
【导语】本文是医生和病人的对话,医生给病人量了体温并让其吃药和好好休息。
22.根据“What’s the matter ”可知,此处告诉对方哪里不舒服,选项C“今天早上我的头有点痛。”符合语境。故选C。
23.根据“How are you feeling now ”可知,此处告诉对方现在感觉怎么样,选项A“我感觉更糟了。”符合语境。故选A。
24.根据“You have a cold. Nothing serious.”可知,此处表示疑问,选项D“真的吗?但我现在感觉没有好转。”符合语境。故选D。
25.根据“Did you eat anything for breakfast ”可知,问句是一般疑问句,此处回答与早餐有关,选项B“没有。我不想吃任何东西。”符合语境。故选B。
26.根据“Well, take this medicine three times a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.”可知,对于别人的建议应该表示感谢,选项E“好的,谢谢。”符合语境。故选E。
27.D
【详解】句意:我们应该更认真,否则我们会在实验中犯同样的错误。
考查情态动词词义辨析。might可以;can能够,可以;may可以;should应该。根据“or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.”可知,我们应该更加细心一点。空处表示“应该”的含义。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:你不应该开车这么快。太危险了。考查情态动词。wouldn't不会;shouldn't不应该,表建议;couldn't不能,表不许可; mightn't不可能,表示否定性推测。根据下文It's very dangerous.可知不应该开车这么快,故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:我的零花钱花完了,所以我想找一份兼职工作来赚更多的钱。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完,用尽;went out出去;got out逃离;ran away逃跑。根据“My pocket money…”可知,此处是指“零花钱花完了”,应该用ran out。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:你认识正在和老师谈话的那个男人吗?
考查定语从句。which哪一个;whose谁的;who谁;whom谁(宾格)。先行词是the man,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故关系代词是who。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:——他过去是怎么上学的?——骑自行车。但现在他已经习惯步行上学了。
考查非谓语动词。be used to意为“习惯于”,其后若跟动词,只能跟动词-ing形式。故选D。
32.D
【详解】句意:——吸烟对你的健康有害。——你说的对。我已经决定戒烟了。
考查动词短语辨析。take it down拆卸;find it out查出,查明;turn it off关闭;give it up放弃。动词加副词构成的动词短语后加代词作宾语,代词放中间。根据“Smoking is bad for your health.”可知,此处表示“戒烟”。故选D。
33.C
【详解】句意:这个问题是如此的难以至于没有人能做出来。
考查副词辨析。such如此的;very非常;so如此;pretty相当。此处为固定搭配:so+形容词+that从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
34. Should put any
【详解】句意:她应该在伤口上涂点药。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。陈述句的谓语含有情态动词should,变一般疑问句要将其放到句首,首字母s大写;some通常用在肯定句中,变为疑问句时some改为any。故填Should;put any。
35. What should do
【详解】句意:你应该去看牙医。划线部分“see a dentist”,是问做什么事情,需用what提问,原句使用should,问句也需要用should,在情态动词后的“do”用原形。故填What should;do。
36. Where should meet
【详解】句意:山姆应该在火车站见他的朋友。划线部分是地点状语,应该用where提问,原句使用should,改为疑问句should跟在where后,情态动词“should”后的“meet”用原形。故填Where should;meet。
37.When should##What time should
【详解】句意:你应该八点去到公园。划线部分是时间状语,应用when/what time提问,原句使用情态动词should,疑问句中需保留。故填When should/What time should。
38.should give up
【详解】根据英汉对照,需要补充内容“应该”should;“放弃做某事”give up doing sth.;因为should是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,因此give用原形。故填should give up。
39. should discuss with
【详解】“应该”should;“和某人讨论某事”discuss sth. with sb.。故填should discuss;with。
40. should thank help
【详解】“应该”should;“感谢”thank;“帮助”help。情态动词后接动词原形。故填should thank;help。
41. lost because of
【详解】根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,“丢掉”“lose”的过去式是“lost”,根据“the car accident”可知,这是名词,应用“because of”表示“由于”。故填lost;because of。
42. fell down hurt
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“摔倒;受伤”,且事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时,动词需用过去式。固定短语fall down“跌倒,摔倒”,其过去式为fell down;hurt“受伤”,动词,其过去式为hurt。故填fell down;hurt。
43.D
【详解】句意:如果你牙疼,你应该去看牙医。A. policeman警察;B. teacher教师;C. nurse护士;D. dentist牙科医生。牙疼需要看牙医,故答案为D。
44.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我后背痛。
考查冠词。不定冠词(a/an)表示泛指、类指,定冠词the表示特指、专指。第一空表示特指“你的问题是什么”,用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指一种病症“后背痛”,且sore以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a。故选D。
45.B
【详解】句意:我是如此的疲惫以至于我想睡觉。
考查连词辨析。from...to从……到……;so...that...如此……以至于……;too…to...太……而不能。此处为“so+形容词+that从句”结构,指如此疲劳以至于想睡觉。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:她总是很早起床以便她可以赶上早班公交去上学。
考查从属连词辨析。although虽然;so that以便;if如果;because因为。根据句意可知,早起床的目的是赶上早班公交去上学,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
47.D
【详解】句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。
48.D
【详解】句意:——你的电脑怎么了?——它不工作了。
根据句型“What’s the matter with… ”可知,空处所缺的词是with。故填D。
49.C
【详解】句意:史密斯夫妇过去住在伦敦,现在他们习惯在上海生活。
考查短语辨析。used to do sth.:过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事;sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事。be used for用于;被用于做某事。结合句意可知选C。
50.B
【详解】句意:李明过去在中国靠右行驶,但他很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,所以第一空使用动词不定式to drive;be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,所以第二空使用to driving。故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:Sarah,在跑了这么长时间之后你最好多喝水。
考查非谓语动词。run跑,根据空前的“after”是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,故选D。
52.C
【详解】句意:——你看起来很累。怎么了? ——我昨晚没睡好。我头疼。
考查情景交际。How about you那么你呢;What should I do我该怎么办呢;What’s the matter怎么了;How are you feeling now你现在感觉怎么样。根据“You look really tired.”可知,此处问对方怎么了。故选C。
53.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:歌曲“我相信我会飞”告诉我们相信自己是很重要的。themselves他们自己;itself 它自己; ourselves 我们自己; yourselves 你们自己。根据tells us可知此处是我们要相信我们自己,所以选C。
考点:考查反身代词。
54.A
【详解】句意:如果我们睡觉太晚,对于我们早晨起床就太难了。
考查动词时态。英语中当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来动作,故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:我学习数学有很大的困难,因此我很担心。
考查名词词义辨析。trouble 困难,麻烦;interest 兴趣;fun 乐趣。have great trouble in doing sth.做某事有很大的困难;have fun in doing sth.做某事快乐。根据“ I’m so worried”可知,表示担心,故学习数学有困难。故选A。
56.C 57.C 58.A 59.A 60.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药。
56.细节理解题。根据文中“Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults”可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药。故选C。
57.推理判断题。根据文中“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold”可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,2×3=6,所以一天一共要吃6片药。故选C。
58.细节理解题。根据文中“Not for children under six years old”可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药。故选A。
59.推理判断题。根据文中“For the stomachache Not for children under six years old”可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药;根据文中“For a cough Half for children under twelve years old”可知,12岁以下的儿童吃一半量的咳嗽药;根据文中“For a cold Half for children under ten years old”可知,12岁以下的儿童吃一半量的感冒药。故5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药。故选A。
60.细节理解题。根据文中“Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old”可知,一个6岁的男孩感冒了,一天服药3次,一次1片,一天共服3片药。故选C。
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