人教八年级下册英语复习学案
Unit1 What’s the matter
重点短语汇总
1 感冒
2 胃痛
3 头痛
4 拍X 光片
5 嗓子痛
6 背痛
7 躺下来休息
8 看牙医
9 量体温
10 发烧
11 呼救
12 休息
13 去看医生
14 twice没有多想
15 下车(公共汽车;火车等)
上车(公共汽车;火车等)
16 r 等待
17 drink some hot tea with honey
18、 因……而感谢
多亏;由于
19 及时 准时;按时
20 关心;考虑
21 患心脏病
22 立即;马上
23 陷入麻烦
做某事有困难
e.g. 呼吸困难
24 摔倒;落下
25 使……惊讶的是
26 休息几天
27 流鼻血
28 沿着……走
29 冒险
30 对……感兴趣
31 因为
32 挽救某人的生命
33 用尽;耗尽
34 切除;切断
35 以便;为了
如此… …以至于
36 离开;从……出来
37 做决定
38 掌管; 管理
39 放弃(做某事)
40 ……的重要性
41. 感到恶心
42. .介意做某事
43. . 继续或坚持做某事
44. 准备好/乐意做某事
45. 用完;用尽
46 +n.复数 ……之一
47. 习惯做某事
48. 把……带到
49. .
叮嘱某人(不)做某事
50. 使....... 惊讶的
51. 同意做某事
53. 需要做某事
54. 看见某人正在做…(全过程/经常做)
看见某人做某事(正在做)
55.put some medicine on sth.
56. 以同样的方式
57. 大声呼救
测试
Section A
一、知识点填空
1. foot-__________ (复数) tooth-__________(复数)
2. What’s the matter
What’s the matter ________ you
3.表达身体不舒服
(1)I have a +病
I have a ________(感冒). I have a ________(发烧). I have a _________(咳嗽).
I have the _______(流感). I have a ________(头疼). I have a _____________(胃疼).
I have a ________(牙疼).
(2) I have a sore +部位 I have a sore _________(喉咙). I have a sore _________(后背).
(3)My head ________.(疼)
(4)I have a pain(名词,疼痛) in my head.
4. +形容词或副词,意为太……; +不可数名词,意为太多…… ; +可数名词复数,意为太多……
5. 【形容、副词】足够的/地,放在名词前,形副后。
足够好, 足够的钱
6. 拍X光 ______ _______ X-ray
7. 量体温 ___________ one’s temperature 吃药 _______ some medicine
8. 躺下 ______ down lie 躺– _______(过去式) _______(现在分词)
lie 撒谎–_______(过去式) _______(现在分词)
9. 看牙医_______ a dentist 去看牙医 ____ _____ a dentist
10. 休息,放松take_________= take a_________
11.without 介词 意思是_______+动词ing with介词 意思是_______+动词ing
12. ___________…看见某人正在做… ___________..看见某人做某事(的全过程)
I often see him _______ basketball.
I saw him ________(play) basketball just now.
13. 24岁的人 a ___________________ man
14. ___________下车 ___________上车
15. expect 意思是_________ expect sb._______(do) sth.
16. _________等待
17. ______ one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…
e.g. To her surprise, Li Ming sings so well.让她惊讶的是,李明唱歌如此好听。
18.agree意思是______ agree_______(do) sth.
19. thanks _____ 多亏,幸亏 Thanks for… 为……感谢你
20. _____ time 及时 _____ time 按时,准时
21. think about________(do) 考虑做…
22. trouble n.意思是________ ___________陷入困境
______________________做某事有困难
My sister ___________ in studying English.我妹妹学英语有困难。
23. right_______=right now立即;马上 fall________摔倒
24.玩得高兴enjoy__________ 独自;单独__________ 自学 teach__________
切到自己cut__________ 伤到自己hurt__________
Section B
25.感到恶心feel_____ 流鼻血have a__________
26.告诉/叮嘱某人做某事 tell sb. _______(do) sth.
告诉/叮嘱某人不做某事tell sb. _______(do) sth.
27. __________ v.呼吸 __________ n.呼吸的空气
28.对……感兴趣 be__________ +n./pron.宾格/v.ing
29.做某事有困难have problems__________sth.
他昨天呼吸困难。 ____________________
30.习惯于 __________ +n./pron.宾格/v.ing
他习惯冒险。______________________________________
他已经习惯于步行去上学。______________________________________
31. ①__________ 是不及物动词短语,意思是 用尽 主语通常是__________等名词。
e.g. His money soon ran out.他的钱很快花完了。
②__________作及物动词用,后接宾语,意思也是 用尽 主语通常是__________。
e.g. I have run out of my money before payday.在发工资的日子之前我已经用尽了我的钱。
32.拯救某人自己的生命save__________
33.准备好/乐意做某事____________________
34.切除__________
35. “如此…以至于…”__________引导结果状语从句。
e.g. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
这个男孩太小还不能去上学。
“以便,为了”__________ 引导目的状语从句
e.g. We went early so that we could get good seats.为了占到好座位,我们早早就去了。
36. __________ v.意思是 __________n.意思. __________ adj.有意思的__________
adj.无意义的 meaningless
打算做某事___________________ 意味着做某事___________________
37.离开get__________
38. the importance of (doing) sth. ___________________
e.g. We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
__________ n. 重要(性), __________ adj.重要的
39. __________ n. 决定;抉择 make__________=make__________意为“作决定”。
__________v.决定
make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事。
e.g.最后他决定去纽约。
40.掌管;管理__________
e.g. The headmaster is in the control of this new school.校长管理着这所学校。
41.继续做某事keep on__________=keep__________
e.g.但是,他继续爬山。____________________
42. __________意为经验,不可数;意为经历时,可数。
43. __________v.死 作谓语动词,为非延续性动词,不能与一段时间连用。
__________adj.垂死的 作定语
__________ adj.死的 作定语或表语,表状态
__________n.死;死亡 作主语或宾语
The old man __________at his home yesterday. He is __________but lives in our hearts. His__________ made us feel quite sorry.
44.介意做某事mind__________
45.放弃做某事 give __________ 永远不要放弃!____________________
单元语法
(1)【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词.
注意:和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数
复数
用法:①作宾语②作主语或宾语的同位语③作表语以及用在某些固定短语当中。
1. I hope he will enjoy ________ tomorrow.
2. Don't leave a baby at home by ________.
3. She likes to teach ________ before class.
4. Help __________ to some food,boys.
5. He fell down from his bike and hurt_________(he)yesterday.
6. They tell us they can look after _________(they)very well.
7. My cat can find food by _____(it).
(2)情态动词should+ 动词 否定形式 =should not
(3)用句子 怎么了?(询问身体状况)
用have类短语描述健康问题
以及用should提建议
Section A文章改编
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man.
Wang Ping is a bus driver. One day when he was driving bus No.26, he saw an old man _____ (lie)on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for ______(帮助). He stopped the bus ________ (没有)thinking. He ____ ___ (下车)and asked the woman what ________(happen). She said that the man had a ______ _______(心脏问题). He______(tell) the passengers he must take the man to the hospital. But __ ___ _______(另他惊讶的是), they all ______(agree) to go with him.
_______ ___(幸亏)Wang Ping and the _________(passenger), the doctors saved the man. Wang Ping didn't think about _________(he). He only thought about ______ (save)a life.
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