卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022-2023学年中考第二次模拟考试（无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．China is always willing to work with other countries to create ________ tomorrow together.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
2．—________ does around-trip air ticket from Wuxi to Shenzhen cost
—If there is a special offer, it’s about 1,600 yuan.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far
3．We know from the passage that he is a man who is fighting ________ nature and fate. What a great man!
A．through B．over C．against D．along
4．—I’m not sure what to write about The Little Prince in the report.
—Why not read some _________ They will give you some ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
5．Love your parents ________ they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.
A．though B．because C．while D．until
6．—During this hard time, it is ________ to have plenty of food to eat.
—Yeah, I agree with you. We really shouldn’t complain too much.
A．good enough B．too good C．bad enough D．too bad
7．O. Henry’s stories usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his books are ________ welcomed.
A．especially B．probably C．completely D．widely
8．Though people in Shanghai are still under lockdown, we are ________ that conditions will improve soon.
A．satisfied B．confident C．patient D．curious
9．Every time little Andrew is late for school, he’ll ________ a lie. So I wonder what he will say this time.
A．set up B．put up C．pick up D．make up
10．—Is the girl at the charity show Anita She looks so beautiful!
—No, Anita ________ be at the show. She has gone to Shenzhen for an important meeting.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
11．At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly.
A．lasted B．lasts C．has lasted D．would last
12．—Could you please tell me ________ the film I Am What I Am
—Those teenagers’ courage and effort.
A．why did you like B．what did you like about
C．why you liked D．what you like about
13．—Listen, my brother is screaming again. He simply can’t keep quiet for a minute.
—Well, he’s just a 15-month-old baby. Anyway, ________. Let’s go to the library and forget about the mess.
A．there’s no smoke without fire B．out of sight out of mind
C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．a miss is as good as a mile
14．—Excuse me, sir, but may I share your table
—Of course. ________.
A．not at all B．it depends C．be my guest D．I don’t mind
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
My mom’s life was a busy one. Raising four kids on her own was a full-time job, but she also worked outside the home. ___15___, she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite her schedule.
She would take us over to my aunt’s in the ___16___ when she worked as a waitress in a small diner. We would just be finished with school and have to ___17___, so my mom would be on time for work. I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen. ___18___, we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day.
“I learned how to ___19___ my name!” Larry, my younger brother, would shout.
My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother, “Show me how you do it,” she’d ask ___20___.
“Do you have enough time to hear what I did today ” I’d ask her.
Mom would ___21___ at me and nod. “I’m never too busy for something important like that!”
She gave us the gift of time again and again. When she came to live with us after her retirement, my mom gave the gift of time to my ___22___ too.
By then my mom had health problems. In the last few years of her life, I would sit with her on the porch, and we would talk about the past, the dream of the future, and just enjoy being with each other. I would look at her and ask her if she minded me ___23___ so much of her free time.
“Nonsense,” she’d tell me, “It’s one of the greatest joys of my life.”
I will always remember those wonderful words and the loving heart behind them. In this busy world of ours, and in a life filled with ____24____, she always had time to share her joy with me.
15．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Suddenly D．Actually
16．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
17．A．hurry B．follow C．help D．leave
18．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Finally D．Instead
19．A．remember B．introduce C．write D．say
20．A．angrily B．softly C．loudly D．seriously
21．A．smile B．shout C．look D．laugh
22．A．husband B．relatives C．children D．parents
23．A．taking off B．taking away C．taking on D．taking up
24．A．chances B．challenges C．changes D．charges
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
China’s Achievements at Beijing 2022
When Beijing won its Winter Olympics bid(申办) in 2015, about one-third of the events had never been held in the country.
Now, 177 Chinese athletes have managed to compete in 104 of 109 events across seven sports.
MEDALS
With 15 medals, China finished the Games with its best-ever Winter Olympics medal tally(奖牌数). It ranked third in gold medal standings.
BREAKTHROUGHS(突破)
·China’s snow sport medals
5 golds
3 silvers
1 bronze
For the first time, China topped the freestyle skiing medal standings by winning four gold medals.
China also won its first Olympic medal in a sliding sport.
·First-time appearances
Team China appeared in 35 of the 104 events for the first time, such as Nordic combined(北欧两项) and luge(雪橇).
SOURCES: XINHUA, CHINA DAILLY, CGTN GRAPHICS BY XU MEIFANG AND LIU FANG
25．The picture above is part of ________.
A．a news report B．a history book C．a tour guide D．a TV advertisement
26．In 2022, Beijing held ________.
A．a sports event B．a game show C．a charity event D．a fashion show
27．China makes a breakthrough in ________.
A．topping the medal standings B．getting 9 medals in snow sports
C．winning its first Olympic medal D．coming third in freestyle skiing medal standings
B
Where are you in your family Are you a big brother or sister, the baby or somewhere in the middle Or maybe you’re an only child Wherever you are, psychologists(心理学家) believe your position in the family has an important effect on your personality.
Only children
Only children are people who are pro-active: they are grow-up early. They are energetic and organized and they love facts and details. On the other hand, they hate to be punished and they can seem far too sensitive to other people. They can become angry if they don’t get their own way.
Eldest children
Eldest children are often ambitious(有野心的) and hard-working, and usually score higher marks on achievement tests. On the other side, eldest children often feel jealous of their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹), who often seem to get better treatment from their parents.
Middle children
Middle children can see both sides of an argument and so they are often peace-makers in the family. They are usually easy-going and good listeners, but they can be unambitious and they are often unsure what to do with their lives.
Last-borns
Last-borns are often their parents’ favourite, and their personality proves this. Parents are often less strict with the youngest child, which can cause anger from older children. They also have the least responsibility. However, last-borns have good people skills: they are sociable and love pleasing others. On the other hand, youngest children often have a short attention span and can be self-centered.
28．Which child often helps to solve problems between family members
A．Only children. B．Eldest children. C．Middle children. D．Last-borns.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Middle child is good at making decisions.
B．Eldest child usually gets lower marks at school.
C．Last-born sometimes has difficulty communicating with others.
D．Only child probably does things in a careful and well-planned way.
30．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．how to help children develop different personalities
B．how to treat children who are born in different order
C．how birth order affects children’s personalities
D．how different the children are in the same family
C
“Want to go to the pool tomorrow ” Rosa asked Stephanie during break. The pool at the YMCA was one of their favourite places.
“Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Stephanie said. “Toni and Vanessa and I are going.” She smiled, but it wasn’t her nice smile. She walked away to join Toni and Vanessa, and Rosa was left standing alone.
After school, at dance class, Stephanie talked and laughed with the other dancers as they stretched (拉伸) in front of the mirror. Rosa wanted to join them, but she still felt too unhappy.
Then she noticed Kiara, the new girl, standing with one leg up on the barre. Rosa joined her and began stretching, too. Kiara smiled, and Rosa smiled back. Rosa tried not to check the mirror to see if Stephanie had noticed. I hope she feels left out, Rosa thought.
The next morning, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was sitting on their usual seat. Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for Rosa. But Rosa walked past her and slid (滑动) into the empty seat next to Kiara. How does it feel now Rosa thought.
On the bus ride, Rosa discovered that Kiara was not the quiet girl Rosa had thought she was. She talked a lot—about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built, and even about swimming. “I love swimming!” Rosa said. “Me, too,” Kiara said. “We just joined the YMCA．My dad said he’d take my brother and me tonight.”
“It’s wonderful there,” Rosa said. “Sometimes the lifeguards put giant floats in the pool to climb on and slide off. I want to have a pool party there for my birthday this year!”
“Maybe you can come with us tonight,” Kiara said. “I’ll ask my dad.”
“That would be fun. I’ll ask my mom,” said Rosa.
When they stepped off the bus, Stephanie was standing on the sidewalk. “Did you still want to go swimming tonight ” Stephanie asked Rosa.
Here’s my chance, Rosa thought. “I’m already going,” she said. “Kiara and I are going together.” She smiled. Somehow she knew it wasn`t her nice smile. There, she thought.
Stephanie nodded and looked at her feet.
Rosa’s heart went down and her cheeks（脸颊）began to burn.
Why didn’t she feel happy Getting even is what she’d wanted, wasn’t it
I could walk away with my new friend and not look back, Rosa thought. But it was too late. She had seen Stephanie’s face. Getting even didn’t feel the way she’d expected. It didn’t feel good at all. “Um,” she said, “maybe we could all go together.”
Stephanie brightened. “I’d like that.”
Rosa smiled. “Kiara, meet my friend Stephanie.”
31．How did Rosa feel when she knew Stephanie would go to the pool with others
A．Happy and active. B．Sad and angry.
C．Lonely and unhappy. D．Afraid and surprised.
32．What does the underlined phrase “Getting even” mean in this passage
A．Getting new friends and friendship.
B．Getting your old friends back.
C．Punishing friends for something they did to you.
D．Hurting friends’ feelings by doing something really bad.
33．What can we infer from the passage
A．Kiara had never been to YMCA．
B．Rosa and Stephanie used to sit next to each other on the bus.
C．Rosa didn’t really want to make friends with Kiara.
D．Kiara had some friends in the school before she met Rosa.
D
The Forest Eye Project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye. The trees are being planted in Dalby Forest, North Yorkshire, with the help of local young people. The trees will form an eye 300 metres wide that will be seen from the sky in about six years, when they have grown.
The project hopes to focus（聚焦）on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a healthy, natural environment. ① It was designed by a company called Sand in Your Eye and has been created by Forestry England, an organization that protects forests and woodlands.
Josephine Lavelle, director at Forestry England, says, “Having the gaze（凝视）of a child growing in the heart of this beautiful and ever-changing forest is a powerful symbol of how we need to listen and reply to the needs and vision of future generations（代）.” ②
③ As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees take in oxygen that humans need to breathe. When the trees have grown, they will provide a place for lots of wild animals, like bats, birds and small mammals, to live. The Forest Eye will also create a space for people to explore and connect with nature.
Jamie Wardley, artistic director at Sand in Your Eye, has plenty of experience creating pieces of “land art”. These are huge drawings and sculptures made from grass, ice and sand. He says the trees are his paint. ④ “Our work is about encouraging people to think deeply and reply emotionally to some of the biggest problems facing us, including the climate crisis（气候危机）.”
Wardley also plans to develop the eye into an even bigger project. “We badly wanted to create the whole face of a young girl at the same scale, measuring 2,000 metres across. Those trees that are planted in the Forest Eye are the very beginning of this,” he says.
34．The most suitable place to put the sentence “The project also aims to highlight（强调）the important role that forests play in fighting climate change.” is ________.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
35．What can we learn about the project
A．It is a huge child’s eye. B．It hopes to protect the forest.
C．It is made by local people. D．It pays attention to young people’s needs.
36．Which of the following words can best describe the Forest Eye Project
A．Powerful. B．Meaningful. C．Practical. D．Surprising.
37．The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A．to introduce what the project is about B．to explain why people do such a project
C．to describe how young people join the project D．to show how the project protects the environment
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．The director’s film tries to describe a journey of ________ (发现), both for himself and the watchers.
39．What you can do now is to think twice and ________ (选择) a better way to go.
40．Don’t you think we still need a ________ (更进一步的) discussion on the project
41．Thirteen-year-olds may feel sleepy in class ________ (除非) they have nine hours’ sleep at night.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The new law is _________ (wide) believed to protect against family violence.
43．Nearly half of these car accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from _________ (careless).
44．Two years ago, Tom had a great time travelling around _________ (centre) Europe.
45．It’s important for children to see other _________ (possible) and other paths they can take.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．Because of the growing number of infected people, other cities have provided Shanghai with medical materials _________ (fight) against the virus.
47．Show your names to the teachers, and they _________ (lead) you to the new class.
48．You needn’t worry about your scores since you _________ (prepare) a lot for the exam.
49．—Why didn’t you answer the door
—Sorry, Mum. I _________ (dance) to the music and didn’t hear it.
50．Mr. Joseph _________ (hire) a local guide to show him around many sights during his last visit in Wuxi.
51．Jenny promised that she _________ (share) something interesting with me as soon as she finished reading the book Alice in Wonderland.
52．What we learn at school _________ (not be) enough for life. We should keep learning all our life.
53．The tornado last month in the USA was a real disaster, _________ (leave) thousands of people homeless.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
On March 23, the Shenzhou XIII crew delivered their second science lecture, in which the astronauts also carried out experiments to show physical phenomena only possible in microgravity.
In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to display how objects fly in a weightless environment.
Before ending the lecture, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and students at the ground venues. The questions covered various facts of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin and if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
At the end of the class, Wang told the audience that in the coming months, two large space labs—Wentian and Mengtian—will be launched into space to dock with the Tianhe module to complete the Tiangong station, and then China will have stronger capability in terms of space-based scientific experimentation and the “Tiangong class” will become more interesting.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, specially prepared for students by implanting the pursuit of science and innovation in them.
“Many distinguished scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
Two space labs — “Tiangong class”
___54___ did the “Tiangong class” go Wang displayed ___55___ objects in a weightless environment. The astronauts answered different questions ___56___ by members of the public and students at the ground venues. Wang told us space labs will be launched into space in the following months.
The meaning of the “Tiangong class” The class will open up a whole new world to youngsters, ___57___ students. The class will ___58___ the youngsters to find answers and explore more places unknown to humans.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59．我已下定决心，什么都不能使我改变心意。
I’ve made my decision and nothing can make me __________________.
60．我们应该更关注如何做选择，而不是关注我们选择的结果。
We need to __________________ how we make our choices rather than the results of our choices.
61．这首具有浓烈地方特色的音乐值得一听再听。
The music __________________ listening to again and again.
62．David已经缺课一周多了，难怪他担心明天的考试。
David __________________ for one week. No wonder he is worried about tomorrow’s exam.
63．我很好奇为什么他总是来去匆匆。
I’m wondering __________________ to come and go.
64．结果表明这项新技术推动了水稻产量的激增，我们深感自豪。
The new technology __________________ in rice production. We were really proud of it.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．为了迎接端午节的到来，你所在的社区将举办一天的庆祝活动。为保证活动顺利开展，现社区将招募活动志愿者。假如你是李明，阳光中学初三学生，想要成为一名志愿者。请根据志愿者招募要求、根据所提供的流程图、并结合自身情况，写一封申请信。
Volunteers wanted!The Dragon Boat Festival is coming and our community will hold some activities on that day to celebrate it. Some volunteers are needed. Can you tell us something about yourself Why you want to be a volunteer for the activity And most importantly, what can you do for those different people in our community If you want to join us, please let us know. We are looking forward to hearing from you soon! The Sunshine Community
注意事项：
1. 必须包括所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合语境，省略号处补充完整；
2. 词数在100个左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear sir/madam,I would like to be a volunteer for the activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in our community.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：中国始终愿与世界各国一道，共创美好明天。
考查比较级。根据“create…tomorrow”可知此处指“一个更好的明天”，用结构“a/an+比较级+名词”。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——从无锡到深圳的往返机票价格是多少？——如果有特价的话，是1600元左右。
考查特殊疑问词。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how much多少钱；how far多远。根据“it’s about 1,600 yuan”可知上文询问价格，用how much。故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：我们从文章中知道，他是一个与自然和命运抗争的人。多么伟大的人啊！
考查介词辨析。through通过；over在……上面；agaisnt对抗；along沿着。根据“fighting...nature and fate”可知是和自然和命运做斗争。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我不确定关于《小王子》应该在报告里写些什么。——为什么不读一读评论呢？它们能给你些灵感。
考查名词辨析。reviews评论；reasons理由；results结果；rewards回报。根据句意和常识，《小王子》是一本畅销书，会存在大量书评。reviews评论，符合题意。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：在父母活着的时候爱他们。永远不要等到为时已晚。
考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；while当……时；until直到。根据“Love your parents …they are alive. Never wait until it is too late.”可知，此处指在父母活着的时候爱他们，使用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——在这么艰难的时期，能有足够的食物已经非常好了。——是的，我认同。我们不应该抱怨太多。
考查形容词和副词辨析。根据上下语境可知，谈话人双方都认同有充足的食物是好的，所以应使用形容词good，意为“好的”。副词too与不定式to do构成结构“too ... to ...”意为“太……以至于不能……”，不符合题意。副词enough修饰形容词应置于形容词之后，表示“足够……”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：欧·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的结局，这就是他的书广受欢迎的原因。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；probably可能；completely完全地；widely广泛地。根据“O. Henry’s stories usually have unexpected endings”可知结局意想不到，由此推出应是广受欢迎，用widely符合语境。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：尽管上海人民仍处于封锁状态，但我们相信，情况将很快好转。
考查形容词辨析。satisfied满意的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Though people in Shanghai are still under lockdown, we are …that conditions will improve soon.”可知，此处为though引导的让步状语从句，主句和从句之间为让步关系，空所在的主句此处表示对于情况将很快好转是很有信心的。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：每次小安德鲁上学迟到，他都会编造谎言。 所以我想知道他这次会说什么。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；pick up捡起；make up编造。根据“a lie”可知是编造谎言。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——那个在慈善表演中的女孩是安妮塔吗？她真漂亮啊！——不，安妮塔不可能在这场表演中。她去深圳开会了。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；needn’t 不需要；couldn’t不会，过去式。根据下文“She has gone to Shenzhen for an important meeting.”可知，安妮塔已经去了深圳，即不可能在此处参加表演。对于现在情况的否定推测，应使用“can’t+动词原形”，表示“不可能……”。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：起初，人们不知道封锁会持续多久，因为疫情突然爆发。
考查动词时态。根据“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知，此处know后为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，此处指不知道封锁会持续多久，使用过去将来时。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你喜欢电影《雄狮少年》的什么吗？——那些青少年的勇气和努力。
考查宾语从句。观察题干和选项可知，空白处应是宾语从句。在宾语从句中，应使用陈述语序，即助动词、情态动词和be应置于主语之后，选项A、B错误。根据答语“Those teenagers’ courage and effort.”可知，问句应是你喜欢关于电影《雄狮少年》的什么，选项D“what you like about”符合题意。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——听，我的兄弟又在尖叫了。 他根本无法保持安静。——好吧，他只是一个15个月大的婴儿。 反正眼不见心不烦。 让我们去图书馆，忘掉那些乱七八糟的东西。
考查谚语。there’s no smoke without fire无风不起浪；out of sight out of mind眼不见心不烦；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里。根据“Let’s go to the library and forget about the mess”可知要去图书馆忘掉这些乱七八糟的事情，眼不见心不烦，选项B符合语境。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，我可以和您同桌吗？——当然。请自便。
考查情景交际。not at all没什么；it depends看情况；be my guest请（自）便；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“Excuse me, sir, but may I share your table ”可知，此处表请求，结合回答“Of course.”，应该表示同意，使用be my guest。故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者母亲的一生，无论是年轻时照顾四个子女，还是退休后照顾作者的孩子们，她总是很有爱心，耐心，作者对母亲感激不尽。
15．句意：令人惊讶的是，尽管她的日程安排很紧，但她似乎总是能为我们找到一点额外的时间。
Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly吃惊地；Suddenly突然地；Actually实际上。根据“she always seemed to find a little bit of extra time for us despite her schedule.”可知，尽管母亲很忙，令作者吃惊地是，她总能找到额外的时间，故选B。
16．句意：晚上，当她在一家小餐馆当服务员时，她会带我们去姑姑家。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“We would just be finished with school”可知，此处是在晚上上班，in the evening “在晚上”，故选C。
17．句意：我们刚放学，必须快点，这样我妈妈才能准时上班。
hurry匆忙；follow跟随；help帮助；leave离开。根据“so my mom would be on time for work.”可知，此处是我们刚放学，必须快点，故选A。
18．句意：相反，我们会坐在门廊上，我妈妈穿着女服务员的制服，我们会在我姑姑的大木秋千上摇摆，谈论那天发生的事情。
Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且；Finally最后；Instead代替。根据“I thought she would pass us over to our aunt and hurry off as soon as we made it through the front gate, but that didn’t happen.”可知，和下文“we would sit on the porch (门廊), my mom in her waitress uniform, and we would rock in my aunt’s big wooden swing and talk about what happened that day.”可知，此处是表示转折，用Instead，故选D。
19．句意：我弟弟Larry大喊。“我学会了如何写我的名字”。
remember记住；introduce介绍；write写；say说。根据“My mom would get a piece of paper and a pencil out of her purse and hand it to my brother”可知，此处是会写名字，此处是疑问词+to do的形式，故选C。
20．句意：她轻声问道“让我看看你是怎么做的”。
angrily生气地；softly柔软的；loudly吵闹的；seriously严肃地。根据“Show me how you do it,“可知，此处是母亲温柔地问，故选B。
21．句意：妈妈会对我微笑并点头。
smile微笑；shout大喊；look看；laugh大笑。根据下文“I’m never too busy for something important like that!”可知，此处是妈妈对我微笑并点头，故选A。
22．句意：当她退休后来到我们家时，我妈妈也给了我的孩子们时间。
husband丈夫；relatives亲戚；children孩子们；parents父母。根据“When she came to live with us after her retirement,”可知，此处是母亲也给作者的孩子们时间，照顾作者的孩子们。故选C。
23．句意：我会看着她，问她是否介意我占用她这么多的空闲时间。
taking off脱下；taking away拿走；taking on承担；taking up占据。根据“so much of her free time.”可知，此处指占用空闲时间，故选D。
24．句意：在我们这个忙碌的世界里，在充满挑战的生活中，她总是有时间和我分享她的快乐。
chances机会；challenges挑战；changes改变；charges控诉。根据“In this busy world of ours,”可知，此处是在充满挑战的生活中，故选B。
25．A 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲中国2022年举办冬奥会取得的成果。
25．细节理解题。根据“SOURCES: XINHUA, CHINA DAILLY, CGTN GRAPHICS BY XU MEIFANG AND LIU FANG”可知本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据“China’s Achievements at Beijing 2022”及“When Beijing won its Winter Olympics bid(申办) in 2015, about one-third of the events had never been held in the country.”可知2022年举办的是冬奥会。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“BREAKTHROUGHS（突破）·China’s snow sport medals”及下面5金，3银和1铜可知，中国本次冬奥会取得的突破是在滑雪项目上获得9枚奖牌。故选B。
28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了出生顺序如何影响儿童的性格，介绍了在家庭中不同出生顺序的孩子的性格特点。
28．细节理解题。根据“Middle children can see both sides of an argument and so they are often peace-makers in the family.”可知，中间的孩子经常帮助解决家庭成员之间的问题。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“They are energetic and organized and they love facts and details.”可知，独生子女可能做事很仔细，计划周密。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Wherever you are, psychologists（心理学家）believe your position in the family has an important effect on your personality.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了出生顺序如何影响儿童的性格。故选C。
31．C 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Rosa在好朋友Stephanie和别人一起去游泳后很不开心，便找了新朋友一起去游泳，Stephanie知道后主动求和，两人最终决定和大家一起去。
31．细节理解题。根据“but she still felt too unhappy.”及“and Rosa was left standing alone.”可知Stephanie和别人一起去游泳，Rosa感觉不开心和孤独。故选C。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Rosa’s heart went down and her cheeks began to burn. Why didn’t she feel happy Getting even is what she’d wanted, wasn’t it ”及“Getting even didn’t feel the way she’d expected. It didn’t feel good at all. ‘Um,’ she said, ‘maybe we could all go together.’ ”可知告诉好朋友Stephanie自己有新朋友时，Rosa扳回一局，但她用这种方式惩罚了Stephanie之后并不感到很好。故“Getting even”是“惩罚了好朋友”的意思。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“The next morning, when Rosa boarded the bus, Stephanie was sitting on their usual seat. Stephanie quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for Rosa.”可知Stephanie坐在她们通常坐的位置，当Rosa经过时Stephanie为她移动位置，可见她们平时是坐在一起的。故选B。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲“森林眼工程”的建设与意义。
34．推理判断题。根据“The project also aims to highlight（强调）the important role that forests play in fighting climate change”可知本句讲的是“森林眼工程”对环境扮演的重要角色。根据第三段“As well as providing a home for wildlife, trees take in oxygen that humans need to breathe.”可知本段讲的也是森林对环境的作用，故该句应放在③处。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The project hopes to focus（聚焦）on the importance of young people’s ideas for creating a healthy, natural environment.”可知工程注意年轻人的需要。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Our work is about encouraging people to think deeply and reply emotionally to some of the biggest problems facing us, including the climate crisis（气候危机）.”可知此项工程是非常有意义的，它鼓励年轻人深思我们关于气候危机的重大问题。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据“The Forest Eye Project aims to create the largest living forest feature in England by growing 5,000 alder, beech and maple trees into the shape of a child’s eye.”可知这篇文章主要介绍“森林眼工程”。故选A。
38．discovery
【详解】句意：这位导演的电影试图为自己和观众描述一段探索之旅。根据“a journey of...”可知，空处应填名词，discovery表示“发现”。故填discovery。
39．choose
【详解】句意：你现在能做的就是三思而后行，然后选择一条更好的路。根据中文提示可知，choose表示“选择”，此空与think构成并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填choose。
40．further
【详解】句意：你不觉得我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目吗？由句意及语境可知，此处需要填形容词far的比较级further表示时间数量程度上的更进一步。故填further。
41．unless
【详解】句意：13岁的孩子在课堂上可能会感到困倦，除非他们晚上睡九个小时。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，表示否定的条件，即“如果不”。故填unless。
42．widely
【详解】句意：人们普遍认为这项新法律是为了防止家庭暴力。 此空修饰动词believe，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
43．carelessness
【详解】句意：近一半的交通事故是由于酒后驾车造成的，还有很多是由于粗心大意造成的。根据“Nearly half of these car accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from”可知，交通事故可能是因为粗心造成的，介词from后接名词作宾语，carelessness“粗心”，故填carelessness。
44．central
【详解】句意：两年前，汤姆在中欧旅行过得很愉快。此空修饰名词Europe，应填形容词作定语，centre对应的形容词是central“中心的”，故填central。
45．possibilities
【详解】句意：重要的是让孩子看到他们可以选择的其他可能性和其他道路。other后接复数名词，possible是形容词，对应的名词是possibility，复数形式是possibilities，故填possibilities。
46．to fight
【详解】句意：由于感染人数不断增加，其他城市纷纷向上海提供医疗物资。提供医疗物资是为了抗疫，用动词不定式表目的，故填to fight。
47．will lead
【详解】句意：向老师们展示你们的名字，他们会带你们去新的班级。 此句是祈使句+and+简单句的结构，通常简单句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。
48．have prepared
【详解】句意：你不必担心你的分数，因为你已经为考试做了很多准备。根据“You needn’t worry about your scores since you … a lot for the exam”可知，已经为考试做了很多准备对现在造成的影响是不需要担心，故此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，故填have prepared。
49．was dancing
【详解】句意：——你为什么不开门？——抱歉，妈妈。我在跟着音乐跳舞，没听见。 根据“Why didn’t you answer the door”可知，空处表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was dancing。
50．hired
【详解】句意：Joseph先生在他最后一次访问无锡期间，聘请了一名当地导游带他参观了许多景点。hire“雇佣”，根据“during his last visit”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hired。
51．would share
【详解】句意：珍妮答应我，她一读完《爱丽丝梦游仙境》就会和我分享一些有趣的事情。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去的时态，答应的事还没做，所以用过去将来时，故填would share。
52．isn’t
【详解】句意：我们在学校学到的东西不够用。我们应该终身学习。 句子是一般现在时，主语“What we learn at school”看成单数，be动词用is，否定在其后加not，缩写为isn’t，故填isn’t。
53．leaving
【详解】句意：上个月在美国发生的龙卷风是一场真正的灾难，使成千上万的人无家可归。龙卷风导致很多人无家可归，是动作的发出者，此处用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。
54．How 55．flying 56．raised##asked 57．especially 58．encourage
【导语】本文主要介绍了天宫课堂是如何进行的，以及有何意义。
54．根据“Wang displayed…”和“The astronauts answered different questions…”可知，此处是介绍天宫课堂是如何进行的。how“怎样，如何”符合语境；结合表格中的标题可知，句首字母要大写。故填How。
55．根据“In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, …to display how objects fly in a weightless environment.”可知，王展示了物体在失重的环境下如何飞行。结合题干可知，此处要用fly的现在分词形式flying，作定语修饰名词“objects”。故填flying。
56．根据“Before ending the lecture, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and students at the ground venues.”可知，在讲座结束前，航天员回答了市民和学生提出的问题。结合题干可知，raise/ask“提出（问题）”符合语境；再根据“by members of the public and students at the ground venues”可知，此处要用过去分词形式。故填raised/asked。
57．根据“said the class will be an ‘eye-opener’ for youngsters, specially prepared for students by implanting the pursuit of science and innovation in them.”可知，这个课堂会让年轻人大开眼界，特别是为学生灌输追求科学和创新的思想。结合题干可知，especially“尤其，特别”符合语境。故填especially。
58．根据“The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore more places unknown to humankind”可知，宇航员所做的实验将在学生的心中留下“问号”，然后这促使他们去寻找答案，探索更多人类未知的地方。由此推知，这个课堂将鼓励年轻人去寻找答案，探索更多人类未知的地方。encourage“鼓励”符合语境。故填encourage。
59．change my mind
【详解】改变某人的心意：change one’s mind；此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填change my mind。
60．pay more attention to
【详解】根据句意，空白处应填入表示“更关注”的英文表达。pay attention to意为“关注”，attention为名词，应使用more修饰，表示“更”，即pay more attention to。又因need to +动词原形，故填pay more attention to。
61．has such strong local color that it is worth
【详解】具有：have，句子用一般现在时，主语是The music，谓语动词用单三；强烈的地方特色：strong local color；由语境可知，此处是结构“such…that如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，值得做某事：be worth doing；句子主语是it，be动词用is。故填has such strong local color that it is worth。
62．has been absent from school
【详解】根据中英文可知，be absent from“缺席”，school“学校”，be absent from school“缺课”。此处结合时间状语“for one week”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为David，结构为has done。故填has been absent from school。
63．why he is always in a hurry
【详解】根据中文提示，空白处应填入表示“为什么他总是着急做……”。why意为“为什么”，引导wonder后的宾语从句。he意为“他”，always意为“总是”，be in a hurry to do意为“着急做某事”。该句在描述一个经常存在的状态，应使用一般现在时，he为第三人称单数，be动词应变为is。故填why he is always in a hurry。
64．turned out to push for the rapid increase
【详解】根据中英文可知，turn out to do“结果是”，push for the rapid increase“推动快速增长”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填turned out to push for the rapid increase。
65．例文
Dear sir/madam,
I would like to be a volunteer for the activity to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in our community.
I am Li Ming, a grade 9 student from Sunshine Middle School. I am friendly and willing to chat with others. It’s meaningful to be a volunteer for the activity because I can introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to others and help them know more about the story of Qu Yuan.
Besides, I can help different people in need. For example, I can help children do some DIY job like making 5-colord rings. What’s more, I can make some rice dumplings for the elderly and help them clean their houses.
I hope I can become a volunteer for this community activity!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据招募要求和流程图写一封申请信；要求包含所有提示内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用4段落格式，第一段：开门见山，说明写信的目的；第二段：自我介绍和做志愿者的目的；第三段：阐述自己能做些什么；第四段：再次表明自己的愿望。
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