辽宁省部分市2022-2023高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）

辽宁省部分市
2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein 41 in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father stopped him and said to him 42 , "Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so I'm 43 about your future with your mother."
"What are you worrying about Jack and Robert didn't pass the exams, either, but they went fishing as usual."
"My boy, you can't think so." 44 at Einstein, his father said lovingly. "There is a 45 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof. 46 , they fell into the chimney. When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 47 the other's was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 48 . The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street."
"Einstein, 49 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 50 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein's face turned red. He 51 his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself, and kept telling himself, "I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 52 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 53 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can never follow others 54 .
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 55 how others act, but on how you are going to act.
41. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
42. A. curiously B. jealously C. calmly D. desperately
43. A. excited B. incredible C. concerned D. crazy
44. A. Staring B. Glaring C. Glancing D. Pointing
45. A. custom B. story C. speech D. saying
46. A. Fortunately B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
47. A. while B. or C. although D. for
48. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
49. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
50. A. poor B. wealthy C. wise D. lazy
51. A. broke up B. took off C. held out D. put down
52. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
53. A. reasons B. effects C. mistakes D. secrets
54. A. gradually B. eventually C. frequently D. completely
55. A. depend on B. hold on C. live on D. insist on
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left___21___she brought it inside. Little did she know of the___22___the bird would make her.
The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s loving care, an unbreakable___23___ developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should ___24___to the wild one day. One year later, they___25___ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t___26___ the family
Years after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she___27___ every day.
But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie___28___ the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie___29___her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird____30____.
The house was____31____again. Tina began to____32____dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were____33____! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s____34____during the hard time, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the____35____. Tina said gratefully.
21. A. absent B. alone C. apart D. around
22. A. impression B. mess C. impact D. comment
23. A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise
24. A. adapt B. travel C. relate D. return
25. A. watched B. admired C. released D. followed
26. A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget
27. A. prayed B. cried C. doubted D. complained
28. A. set out B. passed by C. showed up D. settled down
29. A. understood B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged
30. A. adorably B. curiously C. mercifully D. emotionally
31 A. alive B. full C. fresh D. tidy
32. A. act B. reflect C. change D. cooperate
33. A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate
34. A. adventure B. attention C. sympathy D. company
35. A. visit B. adoption C. favor D. trust
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13-year-old Abraham was born with a rare blood disorder and needed a bone marrow (骨髓) transplant. About a year later, he ___41___ better news: His transplant was successful, and he ___42___ for Make-A-Wish, an organization that grants wishes to children with serious ___43___.
Abraham wanted a long-lasting ___44___, and he shared with his mom the idea. “I remember we were coming home from one of his doctor’s ___45___ and he said, ‘Mom, I really want to ___46___ the homeless,’” Abraham’s mom, Miriam, told CBS News. “I said, ‘Are you sure Abraham Are you sure you don’t want a PlayStation ’” He was sure to provide food for the homeless. “So we weren’t going to ___47___ an opportunity like that because we always tried to instill (灌输) ___48___ into our children,” Miriam said.
In September, 2021, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out ___49___ food in Jackson, Mississippi, with food and supplies ___50___ from local businesses. “When the homeless get the plate, some of them would come back and ___51___ to us and thank us, which really ___52___ our hearts.”
When his wish is ___53___ in August 2022, Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless. “If I was out there on the streets, ___54___, I would want somebody at some ___55___ to think of me and to do something special for me.” he said.
41. A. searched for B. found out C. looked out D. reached for
42. A. qualified B. asked C. called D. counted
43. A. dream B. situation C. illnesses D. topic
44 A. problems B. idea C. wish D. plan
45. A. appointments B. clinics C. offices D. instructions
46. A. favor B. feed C. save D. raise
47. A. consider B. seize C. offer D. miss
48. A. fighting B. winning C. getting D. giving
49. A. nice B. cheap C. free D. delicious
50. A. bought B. cooked C. donated D. made
51. A. sing B. laugh C. reply D. attend
52. A. encourages B. warms C. hurts D. stops
53. A. starting B. lasting C. pausing D. finishing
54. A. homeless B. hungry C. tired D. frustrated
55 A. place B. point C. stage D. position
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Opening a book may take you on an adventure, but sometimes, what;s more interesting is what’s been sandwiched in the pages.
In her 20 years as a(n) ____41____, Sharon McKellar has found different kinds of objects left in books: notes, tickets, postcards, and photographs. Visitors ____42____ returned to claim them, but McKellar doesn’t ____43____ those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.
It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ____44____ its blog content. McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ____45____ to share her ever-growing collection of items online. Subsequently, she ____46____ the “Found in a Library Book” project.
“I believe others must have found ____47____ stuff,” McKellar said. She thus ____48____ nearby libraries to ask if anybody can contribute something. As a result, people were highly ____49____ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.
McKellar has a few _____50_____ behind her online database. For example, to protect people’s _____51_____, she blocks out information like names and addresses. She also believes it is _____52_____ to include all the objects in the collection, although McKellar does have some _____53_____, particularly those left by children. What _____54_____ her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.” McKellar said, “I _____55_____ the way kids express themselves.”
Even without more contexts, such items remain a testament (证明) to life’s little moments.
41. A. bookseller B. author C. librarian D. lecturer
42. A. rarely B. merely C. actually D. particularly
43. A. deal with B. make out C. seek for D. cast off
44. A. desert B. record C. enhance D. distribute
45 A. necessity B. inspiration C. permit D. award
46. A. suspended B. launched C. protested D. discovered
47. A. reliable B. natural C. magic D. similar
48. A. established B. managed C. contacted D. departed
49. A. competitive B. sociable C. professional D. enthusiastic
50. A. principles B. promises C. worries D. questions
51. A. privacy B. dream C. health D. reputation
52. A. difficult B. worthwhile C. surprising D. reasonable
53. A. alternatives B. suggestions C. predictions D. favorites
54. A. benefited B. interrupted C. impressed D. frightened
55. A. appreciate B. suspect C. examine D. evaluate
辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder, which started out on her arms and face and continued to ____41____. Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.
But for Giorgia, the most pain was ____42____ she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street, because they thought she was ____43____. She knew the condition was ____44____ her life.
That seems not ____45____ enough on its own. Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father. She felt like her world went to ____46____. They were so close when she was growing up, and she couldn’t ____47____ losing him.
Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a(n) ____48____. She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the ____49____ to love herself and the way she was made. Giorgia _____50_____ her body and decided she’d no longer try to _____51_____ her skin. It was part of who she was. She started a photo series _____52_____ displaying her natural self, hoping that others struggling with their body images will gain _____53_____ and inspiration from the pictures she shares.
“We might have _____54_____ that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my _____55_____. Now I’ve come to terms with my disease, and I want to help others do the same,” says Giorgia.
41. A. collapse B. spread C. bother D. decline
42. A. why B. whether C. when D. how
43. A. emotional B. greedy C. ugly D. humble
44. A. closing B. wasting C. leading D. ruining
45. A. rewarding B. stressful C. appropriate D. fantastic
46. A. sections B. parts C. pieces D. blocks
47. A. bear B. admit C. mind D. risk
48. A. alternative B. session C. duty D. promise
49. A. courage B. priority C. support D. criterion
50. A. controlled B. disinfected C. examined D. accepted
51. A. break down B. get under C. cope with D. cover up
52. A. regrettably B. bravely C. seriously D. shyly
53. A. strength B. knowledge C. sympathy D. experience
54. A. assumptions B. affairs C. conditions D. qualities
55. A. interaction B. attitude C. integrity D. generosity
答案：
辽宁省丹东市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
41-45 DCCAB 46-50 CADBC 51-55 DCBDA
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述爱因斯坦从父亲所讲的故事中学习，懂得了不要盲目跟随他人，要做自己的镜子这件事，告诫读者要知道自己想要什么，并为之努力。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，爱因斯坦几次考试都不及格，因为他经常和一些坏孩子玩。A. checked检查；B. passed通过；C. dreamed梦想；D. failed失败。根据下文“Jack and Robert didn’t pass the exams, either, but they went fishing as usual. (杰克和罗伯特也没有通过考试，但他们照常去钓鱼。)”可知，跟杰克和罗伯特一样，爱因斯坦考试也不及格。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲拦住他，平静地对他说：“爱因斯坦，你玩的时间太长了，所以我很担心你和你妈妈的未来。”A. curiously好奇地；B. jealously嫉妒地；C. calmly冷静地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文““My boy, you can’t think so.” Staring at Einstein, his father said lovingly. (“我的孩子，你不能这么想。”看着爱因斯坦，他的父亲慈爱地说。)”可知，爱因斯坦的父亲很慈爱，因此可推断他教育孩子的时候应该是冷静地。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲拦住他，平静地对他说：“爱因斯坦，你玩的时间太长了，所以我很担心你和你妈妈的未来。”A. excited兴奋的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. concerned担忧的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. (16岁时，爱因斯坦几次考试都不及格，因为他经常和一些坏孩子玩。)”可知，爱因斯坦总是因为贪玩而考试不及格，作为家长肯定会很担忧。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的孩子，你不能这么想。”看着爱因斯坦，他的父亲慈爱地说。A. Staring凝视；B. Glaring怒视；C. Glancing一瞥；D. Pointing瞄准。根据下文““There is a story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”(“我们家乡有一个故事，希望你能认真听。”)”可知，此时爱因斯坦的父亲要跟他讲故事，可推测父亲是一直盯着爱因斯坦，且句中指出said lovingly“慈爱地说”，可知stare符合语境。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们家乡有一个故事，希望你能认真听。”A. custom习俗；B. story故事；C. speech演讲；D. saying谚语。根据下文“There were two cats playing on the roof. (有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍)”可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸跟他讲了一个关于猫的故事。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，它们掉进了烟囱里。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据上文“There were two cats playing on the roof. (有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。)”可知，猫在屋顶玩，突然掉进了烟囱。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫很干净。A. while然而；B. or或者；C. although虽然；D. for因为。根据本句两个部分“one cat’s face was dirty (一只猫的脸很脏)”和“the other’s was clean (另一只猫很干净)”可知，前后为对比关系，应用while连接。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到脏脸的猫，干净脸的猫觉得自己的脸也很脏，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。A. mouth嘴巴；B. tail尾巴；C. nose鼻子；D. face脸蛋。根据上文“When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty while the other’s was clean. (当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫很干净。)”可知，猫的脸脏，因此去洗的也应该是脸。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没人；C. anybody任何人；D. everybody每个人。根据下文“Only you are your own mirror. (只有你是你自己的镜子。)”可知，爱因斯坦父亲告诉他只有他自己是自己的镜子，换言之，没有其他人是他的镜子。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你把他们当成镜子，即使是明智的人也可能会变得愚蠢。A. poor贫穷的；B. wealthy富裕的；C. wise明智的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据本句中“may become stupid (可能变得愚蠢)”可知，此处应该是表示如果一个明智的人以愚蠢的人为镜子，他就会认为愚蠢的人的行为就是自己的行为，因此也会变愚蠢。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：他放下渔网，回到自己的小房间。A. broke up结束；B. took off起飞；C. held out伸出；D. put down放下。根据上文“One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids. (一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦带着渔网，准备和孩子们一起去钓鱼。)”可知，最初爱因斯坦带着渔网，准备出去玩，在听完父亲的故事后，懂得了道理，因此放下了渔网，不再出去。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是爱因斯坦成功的原因。A. regretted惋惜；B. graduated毕业；C. succeeded成功；D. survived幸存。根据上文“After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” (在那之后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子来严格要求自己，并不断地告诉自己，“我很特别，所以我不必像其他人一样平凡。”)”可知，爱因斯坦随后开始严格要求自己，这促成了他的成功。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同的愿望会对生活产生不同的影响。A. reasons理由；B. effects影响；C. mistakes错误；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others. (我很特别，所以我不必像其他人一样平凡。)”可知，听完故事之后，爱因斯坦的愿望发生了改变，这也对他产生了重大影响。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. frequently频繁地；D. completely完全地。根据下文“You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. (你必须清楚地看到自己，知道自己想要得到什么。)”可知，人要从自身出发，不能完全盲目地跟随他人。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：你的未来不取决于别人如何行动，而是取决于你将如何行动。A. depend on取决于；B. hold on握紧；C. live on靠……过活；D. insist on坚持。根据上文“You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. (你必须清楚地看到自己，知道自己想要得到什么。)”可知，作者认为人要从自身出发，即人的一生或者未来取决于自身，而非他人。故选A项。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述人与动物的感情，主人公Tina 拯救了一只幼鸟，养大后放生了这只鸟，而Tina 生病之后这只鸟飞回来陪伴她让她恢复健康。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道如果把它放在外面它一定会死，所以她把它带了进来。A. absent缺席的；B. alone独自的；C. apart分离的；D. around周围的。根据上文“it wouldn’t make it”和下文“she brought it inside”可知，如果不管这只幼小的鸟，让它独自待着，一定活不下去，所以蒂娜把鸟带回了家。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道这只鸟会给她带来什么影响。A. impression印象；B. mess混乱；C. impact影响；D. comment评价。根据下文“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s___14___during the hard time, things would have been different.”可知，是这只鸟儿的陪伴才让蒂娜的病好起来了，一开始蒂娜并不知道她救助的小鸟会带给她什么影响。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着格蕾西在这家人的悉心照顾下越来越大，越来越强壮，他们之间产生了牢不可破的联系。A. bond联系；纽带；B. action行动；C. balance平衡；D. promise承诺。根据下文“We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the___15___. Tina said gratefully.”可知，这只鸟儿与蒂娜一家有了很深厚感情，人与动物建立了紧密的联系。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这家人知道格蕾西西总有一天会被放归野外的。A. adapt适应；B. travel旅行；C. relate关联；D. return回归。根据下文“One year later, they___5___ the bird with tearful eyes fly off to explore its own world”可知，这只鸟儿虽是他们养大，但是终有一天需要回归自热。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着鸟儿飞向自己世界，不知道它不会忘记这家人。A. watched看着；B. admired欣赏；C. released释放；D. followed跟随。根据下文“with tearful eyes”可知，蒂娜一家目送鸟儿飞走。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他们泪眼婆娑地看着鸟儿飞向自己的世界，不知道它不会忘记这家人。A. join加入；B. approach靠近；C. contact联系；D. forget忘记。根据下文“Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie___9___her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，这只鸟没有忘记这家人，即便蒂娜没有头发。故选D项。
27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到悲伤和绝望，每天都在哭泣。A. prayed祈祷；B. cried哭泣；C. doubted怀疑；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, ”可知，蒂娜患了癌症，所以很绝望，符合语境的情绪就是哭泣。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：但是，让蒂娜又惊又喜的是，在她做完手术回家的那天，格蕾西出现了。A. set out出发；B. passed by经过；C. showed up出现；D. settled down定居。根据下文“Gracie___9___her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.”可知，在放生格蕾西之后，它却在蒂娜生病的时候出现了，蒂娜很惊喜。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管蒂娜的头发都掉光了，格蕾西还是认出了她，落在她的肩膀上唧唧叫。A. understood明白；B. recognized认出；C. appreciated感激；D. encouraged鼓励。根据下文“landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her”可知，格蕾西认出了蒂娜。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜非常兴奋，她动情地吻了那只鸟。A. adorably可爱地；B. curiously好奇地；C. mercifully仁慈地；D. emotionally动情地。根据上文“Tina was so excited”可知，看到鸟儿回来，蒂娜非常兴奋，符合语境的的情感应该是动情地亲吻。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个家又恢复了生机。A. alive有生机的；B. full满的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. tidy整洁的。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more. ”可知，蒂娜的消极情绪逐渐减少，笑容增多，因此推断这个家恢复往日活力，重新变得更加有生机。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂娜开始戏剧性地变化。A. act行动；B. reflect反应；C. change改变；D. cooperate合作。根据下文“She cried less and laughed more. ”可知，蒂娜情绪逐渐改变，笑容增多。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她所有的检查结果都是正常的。A. complex复杂的；B. normal普通的；C. reliable可靠的；D. accurate准确的。根据下文“The doctors considered it a miracle”可知，医生认为蒂娜的病情是奇迹，说明蒂娜的病情有好转了，她的检查结果很正常。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有格蕾西在困难时期的陪伴，事情就会不一样。A. adventure冒险；B. attention注意力；C. sympathy同情心；D. company陪伴。根据上文“Gracie___9___her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.Tina was so excited”以及下文“It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength.”以及“during the hard time”可知，蒂娜生病期间是格蕾西的陪伴让她病情得到了缓解。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们曾经救过它的命，它是在报答我们对它的帮助。A. visit参观；B. adoption采用；C. favor帮助；D. trust信任。根据上文“As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s loving care”可知，蒂娜一家给了格蕾西很好的照顾，格蕾西回来报答他们。故选C项。
辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Abraham是一个13岁的男孩，他天生患有严重的血液疾病，当他获得一个许愿的机会时，他用这个机会来帮助那些无家可归的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. searched for寻找；B. found out发现；C. looked out小心；D. reached for伸手去拿。根据下文“better news”可知，他得知了更好的消息，空格处用“发现”。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. qualified取得资格；B. asked问；C. called打电话；D. counted数数。根据下文“for Make-A-Wish”可知，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. dream梦想；B. situation情况；C. illnesses疾病；D. topic话题。根据下文“Make-A-Wish helped Abraham organize a day to hand out ___9___ food in Jackson”可知，Make-A-Wish是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abraham想要一个持久的愿望，他把这个想法告诉了妈妈。A. problems问题；B. idea想法；C. wish愿望；D. plan计划。根据下文“I really want to ___6___ the homeless”可知，Abraham想要一个持久的愿望。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的母亲Miriam在接受CBS新闻采访时表示：“我记得我们看完医生后回家，他说，‘妈妈，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”A. appointments预约；B. clinics诊所；C. offices办公室；D. instructions用法说明。根据上文“13-year-old Abraham was born with a rare blood disorder”和“one of his doctor’s”可知，此处表示“我们看完医生后”，空格处意为“预约”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的母亲Miriam在接受CBS新闻采访时表示：“我记得我们看完医生后回家，他说，‘妈妈，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”A. favor喜爱；B. feed为……提供食物；C. save救；D. raise提高。根据下文“provide food for the homeless”可知，此处表示“我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miriam说：“所以我们不会错过这样的机会，因为我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出。”A. consider考虑；B. seize抓住；C. offer提供；D. miss错过。根据下文“because we always tried to instill (灌输) ___8___ into our children”可知，此处表示“我们不会错过这样的机会”。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miriam说：“所以我们不会错过这样的机会，因为我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出。”A. fighting战斗；B. winning赢；C. getting得到；D. giving给予。根据上文“provide food for the homeless”可知，此处表示“我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出”，空格处是giving。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，许愿基金会帮助Abraham组织了一天的活动，在Mississippi的Jackson分发免费食物，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。A. nice不错的；B. cheap便宜的；C. free免费的；D. delicious可口的。根据下文“food and supplies ___10___ from local businesses”可知，此处表示“分发免费食物”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，许愿基金会帮助Abraham组织了一天的活动，在Mississippi的Jackson分发免费食物，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。A. bought买；B. cooked烹饪；C. donated捐赠；D. made制作。根据上文“hand out ___9___ food”可知，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。A. sing唱歌；B. laugh笑；C. reply回答；D. attend参加。根据上文“the homeless get the plate”可知，句子表示“当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。A. encourages鼓励；B. warms温暖；C. hurts伤害；D. stops停止。根据上文“When the homeless get the plate, some of them would come back and ___11___ to us and thank us”可知，当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的愿望将在2022年8月实现，他计划继续帮助无家可归的人。A. starting开始；B. lasting持续；C. pausing暂停；D. finishing完成，做好。根据下文“Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless”可知，Abraham的愿望将在2022年8月实现，他计划继续帮助无家可归的人，空格处意为“完成”。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A. homeless无家可归的；B. hungry饿的；C. tired累的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“Abraham has plans to continue helping the homeless”可知，此处表示“如果我在街上，无家可归”。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A. place地方；B. point时刻，阶段；C. stage舞台；D. position位置。根据下文“to think of me and to do something special for me”可知，句子表示“如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情”。故选B。
辽宁省营口市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍的是奥克兰公共图书馆的图书管理员莎朗·麦凯勒（Sharon McKellar）创办的在线数据库帮助在图书馆丢失物品的人找到失物以及这种做法的价值。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她担任图书管理员的20年中，莎朗·麦凯勒发现了不同类型的物品留在书中：笔记，门票，明信片和照片。A. bookseller书商；B. author作者；C. librarian图书管理员；D. lecturer演讲家。根据下文中的“It all started when the Oakland Public Library where McKellar worked intended to ____4____ its blog content.”可知，莎朗·麦凯勒是一名图书管理员。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. rarely罕有；B. merely仅仅；C. actually事实上；D. particularly特别地。根据“but McKellar doesn’t 　　3　　　 those items. Instead, they have been put to good use.”可知，正是由于人们将物件丢落在图书馆不来认领，才有了麦凯勒建立在线数据库帮助人们找到物件的故事。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：访客很少回来认领它们，但麦凯勒并没有抛弃这些物品。相反，它们得到了很好的利用。A. deal with处理；B. make out理解；C. seek for寻找；D. cast off摆脱，抛弃。根据上文 “Instead, they have been put to good use.” 中的instead可知，下文表示这些物件有了更好地利用，所以，此处表示的是没有 “扔掉”。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于麦凯勒工作的奥克兰公共图书馆(Oakland Public Library)打算改进其博客内容。A. desert遗弃；B. record记录；C. enhance增强；D. distribute分布。根据下文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which McKellar got the ____5____ to share her ever-growing collection of items online.”可知，麦凯勒想把日益增长的物件分享到网上，由此可知，是在增强其博客的内容。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒想到了《发现杂志》(致力于在公共场所发现的日常物品)，从中麦凯勒得到了在网上分享她不断增长的物品收藏的灵感。A. necessity必需品；B. inspiration灵感；C. permit许可证；D. award奖项。根据上文中的“McKellar thought of Found Magazine (dedicated to everyday items discovered in public places), from which…”可知，麦凯勒在《发现杂志》中获取灵感，把她不断收藏的物品分享到网上。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她发起了“Found in a Library Book”项目。A. suspended悬挂，暂停；B. launched发布，发起；C. protested抗议；D. discovered发现。根据下文中的“the “Found in a Library Book” project.”可知，这是一项发展计划或者项目，应该是“发起”符合语境。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我相信其他人一定发现了类似的东西，”麦凯勒说。A. reliable可靠的；B. natural自然的；C. magic神奇的；D. similar相似的。根据下文中的“As a result, people were highly ____9____ and McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，此事发布出去后，麦凯勒遭到了人们的轰炸，说明有很多人都发现了类似的东西。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，她联系了附近的图书馆，询问是否有人可以贡献一些东西。A. established成立；B. managed管理，设法成功做；C. contacted联系，接触；D. departed离去。根据下文中的“to ask if anybody can contribute something.”可知，既然去问有没有人贡献点什么，所以首先要联系其他图书馆。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，人们非常热情，麦凯勒被其他人的收藏轰炸。A. competitive竞争的；B. sociable好交际的；C. professional专业的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文中的“McKellar was bombarded (轰炸) with other people’s collections.”可知，从麦凯勒遭到很多人的轰炸可以看出人们热情高涨。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：McKellar的在线数据库背后有一些原则。A. principles原则；B. promises承诺；C. worries担忧；D. questions问题。根据下文中的“For example, to protect people’s ____11____, she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知，列举的内容是建立数据库的原则。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，为了保护人们的，她屏蔽了姓名和地址等信息。A. privacy隐私；B. dream梦想；C. health健康；D. reputation声誉。根据下文中的“she blocks out information like names and addresses.”可知，麦凯勒把姓名和地址屏蔽是保护人们的隐私。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是应该的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. difficult困难的；B. worthwhile值得的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. reasonable合情合理的。根据although引导的让步状语可知，即使麦凯勒也喜欢里面的一些东西，但是她觉得应该把所有物品都包含在数据库中，不能留给自己使用。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还认为，将所有物品都包括在收藏中是值得的，尽管麦凯勒确实有一些最喜欢的物品，尤其是孩子们留下的那些。A. alternatives选择；B. suggestions建议；C. predictions预测；D. favorites喜欢的事物。根据下文“particularly those left by children.”中的副词particular可以推断，在这些收藏的物件中，有麦凯勒喜欢的东西。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让她印象深刻的是一张纸条，上面写着：“我爱爸爸！他是我的超级英雄。A. benefited受益；B. interrupted打断；C. impressed留下印象；D. frightened吓唬。根据下文中note上面的内容“ “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””以及上文内容可知，这张便条留给了麦凯勒很深的印象。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦凯勒说：“我很欣赏孩子们表达自己的方式。A. appreciate欣赏；B. suspect怀疑；C. examine检测；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“What _14___her most was a note which said, “I love Dad! He’s my superhero.””可知，麦凯勒非常细化孩子们留下的东西，因此推断她对于看到孩子的这种表达爱的方式，表示“欣赏”。故选A项。
辽宁省大连市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. collapse坍塌；B. spread扩散；C. bother打扰；D. decline下降。根据下文“Soon the angry, red rash (皮疹) covered nearly 97% of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.”可知，皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但是对于Giorgia，最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那种方式。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. when何时；D. how如何。 根据下一句“People would stop and stare at her in the street”可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式——停下来盯着她看，所以用how引导表语从句，故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，因为他们认为她很丑。A. emotional有情绪的；B. greedy贪婪的；C. ugly丑的；D. humble卑微的。根据上文“At the age of 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder”可知，她有严重的皮肤病，因此人们会认为她很丑，而停下来看她。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道这种情况正在毁掉她的生活。A. closing关闭；B. wasting浪费；C. leading领导；D. ruining摧毁。根据上文人们的行为可知，她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，正在被毁掉。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. rewarding值得的；B. stressful有压力的；C. appropriate适当的；D. fantastic幻想的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia脸上有各种皮疹，再结合下文“Unexpectedly, Giorgia also lost her father.”可知，这个对于她来说压力很大，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. sections部分；B. parts部分；C. pieces片；D. blocks木块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示“崩溃，破成碎片”，父亲去世，Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. bear忍受；B. admit承认；C. mind介意；D. risk冒……的危险。根据“They were so close when she was growing up”可知，她难以忍受父亲的离世。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到自己还有其他选择。A. alternative可供选择的事物；B. session会议；C. duty责任；D. promise 承诺。根据下文“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，她还有其他选择。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩，或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. courage勇气；B. priority优先权；C. support支持；D. criterion标准。根据上文“Fortunately, Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. ”可知，即使她有皮肤病，她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled控制；B. disinfected消毒；C. examined检查；D. accepted接受。根据“It was part of who she was.”可知，她承认这是她自己的一部分，表明她已经开始接受自己了。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. break down出故障；B. get under镇压；C. cope with处理；D. cover up掩盖。上文提到她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切办法掩盖自己的皮肤了。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己，希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她分享的照片中得到力量和鼓舞。A. regrettably遗憾地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. seriously认真地；D. shyly害羞地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia得了皮肤病，能向他人展示自己的皮肤，说明她这样做很勇敢。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. knowledge知识；C. sympathy同情；D. experience经验。空处应选一个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量”符合语境，通过看到她的照片，同样苦于自己形象的人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与勇敢分享照片这一行为相照应。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍然是美丽的。A. assumptions假设；B. affairs事务；C. conditions状况；D. qualities品质。联系前文“She knew the condition was 　　4　　 her life.”可知，原词复现，即身体状况与他人不一样，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. interaction互动；B. attitude态度；C. integrity诚实正直；D. generosity慷慨。结合上文内容尤其“She could shrink back from what she received or she could find the　　　9　　to love herself and the way she was made.”可知，本文在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。故选B项。

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