卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022—2023衡水中学下学期高三年级一调考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man suggest a dog as a pet
A．It is friendly. B．It is cheap to raise. C．It doesn’t need exercise.
2．When will the train leave
A．At 7: 30. B．At 7:45. C．At 7:55.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．An email, B．Homework. C．A weekend plan.
4．What is the woman asking for
A．Help. B．Advice. C．Permission
5．What does the man mean
A．His favorite team failed.
B．He likes watching soccer matches.
C．He missed the second round of the play.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．On campus.
7．What’s the woman’s name
A．Sophia. B．Susan. C．Sharon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man doing
A．Posting a package. B．Buying a package. C．Weighing a package.
9．What is in the package
A．Glasses. B．Books. C．Cups.
10．How much will the man pay
A．$5． B．$15． C．$20.25.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the woman buy
A．A camera. B．A backpack. C．Three books.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Policeman and thief. C．Dad and daughter.
13．How did the woman most likely pay
A．By check. B．By credit card. C．In cash.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the man feel
A．Worried B．Excited. C．Annoyed.
15．What happened to the man
A．He was seriously ill. B．His car broke down. C．Someone attacked him.
16．Who is the man
A．A taxi driver. B．A telephone operator. C．A police officer.
17．What will the man do next
A．Have a meal. B．Wait patiently. C．Send an ambulance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where can you hear this announcement
A．on the radio. B．On the phone. C．On the Internet.
19．Which film lasts the longest
A．Friends Forever. B．Road Trip． C．Return to Mars Ⅱ．
20．Who can buy tickets at the lowest price
A．Seniors. B．Sponsors. C．Children of 3.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.
Ember Mug
It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo
Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
1. How can Tasty One Top help people
A. By teaching people how to cook. B. By offering people different recipes.
C. By saving energy while cooking. D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.
2. What can Jibo probably be
A. A cartoon character. B. A faceless robot. C. A family assistant. D. A smart alarm.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To advertise hightech products. B. To introduce some new inventions.
C. To encourage subscription to Time. D. To tell about some “tasty” products.
B
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored(指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li’s nomination as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster(培养) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and vocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training t0 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.
4. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2
A. To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B. To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C. To praise national-level technique experts.
D. To publicize national role model teachers.
5. What is Li’s opinion about vocational education
A. It is a good way of winning awards.
B. It is not as good as ordinary education.
C. It should develop qualified and skilled talents.
D. It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
6. Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Difficult. D. Creative.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B. China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C. Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
D. A Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as One of the “Most Beautiful Teachers”
C
One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.
This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.
Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90’s has doubled since 1965.
However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.
The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.
8 What does the underlined word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2
A. Confusing. B. Terrible. C. Controllable. D. Inspiring.
9. What problem may baby boomers face
A. A crisis after retirement. B. Being knocked out in the future.
C. Failing to receive good healthcare. D. Tending to double their life expediencies.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The features of high-tech jobs. B. The way out for baby boomers.
C. Potential industries in the future. D. The importance of developing technology.
11. What does the author advise baby boomers to do
A. Have a good sense of crisis. B. Avoid retiring at an early age.
C. Look for many part-time jobs. D. Improve digital literacy actively.
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
12. What is one feature of Eelume
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
13. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
14. What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A. It will require no further tests.
B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027.
D. It will face a lot of competitors.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____16____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work
The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____17____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___18___
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____19____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
___20___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
“Believe in yourself, and there will come a day when others will have no choice but to believe with you.”
一Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) ____21____ to the young generation as he has developed ____22____ over the years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six. As he ____23____ for the other kids in school for events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him ____24____ his confidence. Pakashtica is a singer and producer, who has used his skills to ____25____ the world with his passion and commitment. Pakashtica has ____26____ more than 15 songs and joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song “Ajshe.”
Pakashtica officially started his ____27____ when he was 12 and since then, he has never ____28____. As he performed on TV in front of thousands of people, he made it to the Top Ten, which gathered ____29____ and built his will to achieve more and more. There is _______30_______ that can hold a person back if they have the _______31_______ attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals and performed _______32_______.
Pakashtica follows a _______33_______: “People who want to succeed have to _______34_______ between whether they want to go far or fast. If you want to go far— be yourself, never _______35_______, and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”
21. A. inspiration B. joke C. image D. lesson
22. A. mind B. wealth C. business D. confidence
23. A. danced B. performed C. made a speech D. raised money
24. A. sustain B. lose C. lack D. regain
25. A. shape B. puzzle C. move D. control
26. A. copied B. collected C. created D. adapted
27 A. career B. school C. company D. service
28. A. looked back B. calmed down C. turned up D. signed up
29. A. feedback B. envy C. sympathy D. appreciation
30. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
31. A. correct B. critical C. aggressive D. casual
32. A. patiently B. perfectly C. helplessly D. proudly
33. A. policy B. regulation C. belief D. requirement
34. A. choose B. abandon C. hesitate D. struggle
35. A. challenge B. adventure C. wander D. change
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing ____36____ is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or ____37____ (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡), while only a handful may have the special skills to ____38____ (physical) participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However, a recently ____39____(launch) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, ____40____ one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour, co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and internet giant Tencent, among others, ____41____ (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual ____42____ (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has created a lot of enthusiastic ____43____ (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Thanks ____44____cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around 50,000 high-definition pictures have been used ____45____(offer) users the remarkable experience.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。
内容包括：
1.活动简介
2.你的感受
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Edward walked slowly past the school blacktop where his older brother, Leon, was playing basketball with his friends. Leon didn’t notice Edward until he turned to shoot the ball. Leon really loved basketball and was good at it. But Edward was another story.
Edward would beg to play with them but Leon’s friends complained a lot. For some reason, in that last game, Edward’s playing was worse than ever. He couldn’t do anything right. He was completely unable to keep possession of the ball. He missed even the easy rebounds. His dribbling was useless, and none of his throws were anywhere near the basket. Leon had to turn his brother away.
Edward was always a whiz at math. He was so advanced that he already knew how to solve long division problems before he was taught in school. Word problems, even the complicated ones with several steps, were no problem.
One day, Leon’s math teacher, pulled him aside. “ You need to do better, a lot better, or you’re not going to pass this class. There’s a big test coming up. ”
Leon’s heart sank. When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks they intended to spend an hour each day after school working on math problems and then an hour playing basketball.
“Here is a good one,” Edward said and pointed to a word problem. “ Why don’t you read it ”
Leon looked at the book for several seconds “ I’m dizzy already!” He exclaimed.
“Do you know what the first step is ” asked Edward, “The first step is to stay cool and focused.” Edward talked Leon through the problem. “Think about what you need to find out. Don’t let the problem trick you.” Step by step, together they figured it out and got the right answer. Leon soon discovered that Edward was really good at helping him.
Paragraph1.
Soon it was time for basketball practice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1～5：BCBAA 6～10:CCABC 11～15:ACBAB 16～20:ABBCA2022—2023衡水中学下学期高三年级一调考试
英语
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the man suggest a dog as a pet
A．It is friendly. B．It is cheap to raise. C．It doesn’t need exercise.
2．When will the train leave
A．At 7: 30. B．At 7:45. C．At 7:55.
3．What are the speakers talking about
A．An email, B．Homework. C．A weekend plan.
4．What is the woman asking for
A．Help. B．Advice. C．Permission
5．What does the man mean
A．His favorite team failed.
B．He likes watching soccer matches.
C．He missed the second round of the play.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．On campus.
7．What’s the woman’s name
A．Sophia. B．Susan. C．Sharon.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is the man doing
A．Posting a package. B．Buying a package. C．Weighing a package.
9．What is in the package
A．Glasses. B．Books. C．Cups.
10．How much will the man pay
A．$5． B．$15． C．$20.25.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the woman buy
A．A camera. B．A backpack. C．Three books.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Policeman and thief. C．Dad and daughter.
13．How did the woman most likely pay
A．By check. B．By credit card. C．In cash.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．How does the man feel
A．Worried B．Excited. C．Annoyed.
15．What happened to the man
A．He was seriously ill. B．His car broke down. C．Someone attacked him.
16．Who is the man
A．A taxi driver. B．A telephone operator. C．A police officer.
17．What will the man do next
A．Have a meal. B．Wait patiently. C．Send an ambulance.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where can you hear this announcement
A．on the radio. B．On the phone. C．On the Internet.
19．Which film lasts the longest
A．Friends Forever. B．Road Trip． C．Return to Mars Ⅱ．
20．Who can buy tickets at the lowest price
A．Seniors. B．Sponsors. C．Children of 3.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.
Ember Mug
It’s hard to always keep coffee at the right temperature, especially in winter. It’s too hot to drink at first, but before we know it, it gets too cold and loses all its taste. The perfect level of warmth for a cup of coffee only lasts for 37 seconds, which makes the Ember Mug a great invention. It keeps your coffee or tea at a certain temperature, anywhere between 45℃ and 62℃, once you set it through a smartphone app.
Tasty One Top
TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help. Developed by BuzzFeed, the cooker can be connected to a smartphone app, which has more than 1,700 recipes and videos. You choose a recipe and the app will let the cooker know what to do. For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.
Jibo
Smart speakers from companies like Amazon and Xiaomi have added a lot of fun to our lives, but they’re still just faceless speakers. However, Jibo, developed by MIT professor Cynthia Breazeal, has brought smart technology to life. Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. Inside its “head”, there are various sensors and cameras, which allow it to recognize faces and speech. It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.
1. How can Tasty One Top help people
A. By teaching people how to cook. B. By offering people different recipes.
C. By saving energy while cooking. D. By offering different kinds of cooking apps.
2. What can Jibo probably be
A. A cartoon character. B. A faceless robot. C. A family assistant. D. A smart alarm.
3. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To advertise hightech products. B. To introduce some new inventions.
C. To encourage subscription to Time. D. To tell about some “tasty” products.
【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三项发明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“TV cooking shows make cooking look so easy, but it’s almost impossible to get the recipes to cook the same as how the professionals cook. However, the Tasty One Top DIY cooking companion is here to help.(电视烹饪节目让烹饪看起来很容易，但几乎不可能得到与专业厨师烹饪相同的菜谱。不过，Tasty One Top的DIY烹饪伙伴在这里可以提供帮助)”以及“For example, it’ll tell you when to turn your steak or when to add certain ingredients.(例如，它会告诉你什么时候翻牛排，什么时候加入某些配料)”可知，Tasty One Top通过教人们如何烹饪帮助人们。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Said to be “the world’s first social robot for the home”, Jibo looks like a cartoon character.(Jibo据说是“世界上第一个家庭社交机器人”，它看起来像一个卡通人物)”以及“It can also set alarms, remind you of important things, tell you the weather and read news or messages from your friends and family.(它还可以设置闹钟，提醒你重要的事情，告诉你天气，阅读新闻或你的朋友和家人的消息)”可知，Jibo可能是家庭助手。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, Time magazine picks out what it calls “The 25 Best Inventions” of the year. Here, Teens has chosen some of the most interesting ones.(每年，《时代》杂志都会选出年度“25项最佳发明”。在这里，《青少年》选择了一些最有趣的)”结合文章主要介绍了三项发明。可推知，这篇文章的目的是介绍一些新发明。故选B。
B
Li Jianguo, a 49-year-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers”—an annual public award sponsored by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Ministry of Education.
Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored(指导) seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters. One of his students, Guo Jinpeng, who graduated from the institute in 2007, became a college teacher at the Chengdu Auto Vocational and Technical School and was named as a national role model teacher in 2019.
Li’s nomination as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers” reflects that China is focusing on the importance of vocational education and aims to foster(培养) more leading personnel with the spirit of craftsmanship in the manufacturing industry.
At an international vocational and technical education conference in Tianjin last month, Li noted that there is no difference between vocational education and ordinary education, and vocational education is not secondary nor should it ever be treated as less than ordinary education. “Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. The hardworking spirit is the key to building any ordinary people into leading personnel,” he said.
Li joined the institute in 1993 and later founded a machinery engineering practice center, providing free training t0 7,500 people a week. In 2015, he led a team of teachers to work for 40 days to repair 124 machine tools in the center. Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.
4. Why does the author mention Guo Jinpeng in paragraph 2
A. To make a comparison with Li Jianguo.
B. To show the achievements of Li Jianguo.
C. To praise national-level technique experts.
D. To publicize national role model teachers.
5. What is Li’s opinion about vocational education
A. It is a good way of winning awards.
B. It is not as good as ordinary education.
C. It should develop qualified and skilled talents.
D. It has nothing to do with hardworking spirit.
6. Which of the following best describes Li’s job at the institute
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Difficult. D. Creative.
7. What is the best title for the text
A. China Sponsoring Annual Award for Teachers
B. China Aiming to Develop More Leading Personnel
C. Different Education Training Different Kinds of Students
D. A Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as One of the “Most Beautiful Teachers”
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出了贡献。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Li has stood out by taking the lead in the training of students in vocational skills, gaining a number of honors including being named as a national role model teacher. He has mentored. seven national-level technique experts and a team of 14 technique masters.(李老师在学生职业技能培训方面处于领先地位，获得了包括全国模范教师在内的多项荣誉。他是导师。国家级技术专家7人，技术大师14人。)”可推知，作者在第二段提到郭金鹏是为了展示李建国的成就。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Vocational education has the mission of fostering a quality workforce and technical experts for the country. (职业教育的使命是为国家培养高素质的劳动力和技术专家。)”可知，李建国认为职业教育应该培养合格、熟练的人才。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li has devoted himself to building the country’s first additive manufacturing technique and application center at the institute to satisfy the thirst for the country’s human resources in 3D printing.(为了满足我国在3D打印领域的人力资源需求，李建国致力于在该研究所建设国内首个增材制造技术与应用中心。)”可推知，李建国在学校的工作是有创造性的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Li Jianguo, a 49-ycar-old teacher at the Tianjin Vocational Institute, is set to be named as one of the “2022 most beautiful teachers(天津职业学院49岁的教师李建国将被评为“2022年最美教师”之一)”并结合全文信息可知，文章主要介绍了被评为“2022年最美教师”之一的天津职业大学教师李建国，他为培养学生职业技能和国家技术专家做出贡献。由此可知，D选项“A Vocational Teacher to Be Awarded as One of the “Most Beautiful Teachers”(职业教师被评为“最美教师”)”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
C
One third of adults over 65 in America have never used the Internet, and half don’t even have Internet access at home. In San Francisco, “the center of tech”, 40% of older adults do not have basic digital literacy skills.
This situation is becoming appalling as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day. By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.
Many people believe that seniors aren’t required to participate in our tech future because they’ll be retired and relaxed soon. But this is the farthest thing from the truth. Baby boomers are currently experiencing a different boom: With more people getting older than ever before, their life expediencies are also increasing dramatically. With medical advancements, the number of American people projected to live into their 90’s has doubled since 1965.
However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.
The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.
8. What does the underlined word “appalling” probably mean in paragraph2
A. Confusing. B. Terrible. C. Controllable. D. Inspiring.
9. What problem may baby boomers face
A. A crisis after retirement. B. Being knocked out in the future.
C. Failing to receive good healthcare. D. Tending to double their life expediencies.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The features of high-tech jobs. B. The way out for baby boomers.
C. Potential industries in the future. D. The importance of developing technology.
11. What does the author advise baby boomers to do
A. Have a good sense of crisis. B. Avoid retiring at an early age.
C. Look for many part-time jobs. D. Improve digital literacy actively.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在美国，65岁以上的成年人中有三分之一从未使用过互联网，一半人甚至在家里没有互联网接入。在“科技中心”旧金山，40%的老年人不具备基本的数字读写能力。这种情况正变得令人震惊，因为每天都有1万多名美国人年满65岁。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“By 2050,22% of Americans will be 65 or older. Meanwhile, technology is developing very fast. This means that a large number of people will be unable to proficiently use emergent technology.(到2050年，22%的美国人将年满65岁。与此同时，科技发展非常迅速。这意味着大量的人将无法熟练地使用紧急技术)”以及画线词后文“as over 10,000 Americans turn 65 every single day”可知，大量的人将无法熟练地使用紧急技术，而每天都有1万多名美国人年满65岁，可见这种情况正变得糟糕。故画线词意思是“糟糕的”。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, they don’t have strong financial or educational support. This is not a problem; it’s a crisis. More than half of employees over 50 have been laid off in what’s being called ”forced retirement“. And few organizations are actively helping older employees make the transition from full-time jobs to part-time ones. For those fortunate enough to be employed, 3 out of 5 older workers experience prejudice.(然而，他们没有强有力的经济或教育支持。这不是问题；这是危机。超过一半的50岁以上的员工在所谓的“强制退休”中被解雇。而且很少有公司积极帮助年长员工从全职工作过渡到兼职工作。在那些幸运地被雇用的人中，五分之三的年长工人遭受歧视)”可知，婴儿潮一代可能会面临退休后危机。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms. With every crisis comes an opportunity. Tutoring, customer service, editing, research, book-keeping, and other virtual assistance-based work open the doors. But again, digital knowledge is first required to live in our high-tech society and gig economy. So try to get more online and navigate the growing number of sites and apps.(最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养。如果婴儿潮一代想要度过即将到来的退休危机，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台。每一次危机都伴随着机遇。辅导、客户服务、编辑、研究、记账和其他基于虚拟辅助的工作打开了大门。但是，在我们的高科技社会和零工经济中，首先需要数字知识。所以尽量多上网，浏览越来越多的网站和应用程序)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是婴儿潮一代的出路。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The easiest solution is to teach digital literacy. If baby boomers want to survive the forthcoming retirement crisis, they should get enough digital knowledge and skills to operate today’s tools and tomorrow’s platforms.(最简单的解决方案是教授数字素养。如果婴儿潮一代想要度过即将到来的退休危机，他们应该获得足够的数字知识和技能来操作今天的工具和明天的平台)”可知，作者建议婴儿潮一代积极提高数字素养。故选D。
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to P l Liljeb ck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljeb ck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the sgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
12. What is one feature of Eelume
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
13. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
14. What can be expected of Eelume in the future
A. It will require no further tests.
B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027.
D. It will face a lot of competitors.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science of Risk-Seeking
Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. ____16____ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work
The reason why any of us take any risks al all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. ____17____ As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.
So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. ___18___
No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. ____19____ To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.
___20___ For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.
As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.
A. It all depends on your character.
B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.
C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.
F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关．
【16题详解】
根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故F选项 “然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，or exploring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。故A选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文scientists say that your Willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
“Believe in yourself, and there will come a day when others will have no choice but to believe with you.”
一Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) ____21____ to the young generation as he has developed ____22____ over the years to push his limits. Born into a poor family in 1994 Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six. As he ____23____ for the other kids in school for events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him ____24____ his confidence. Pakashtica is a singer and producer, who has used his skills to ____25____ the world with his passion and commitment. Pakashtica has ____26____ more than 15 songs and joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song “Ajshe.”
Pakashtica officially started his ____27____ when he was 12, and since then, he has never ____28____. As he performed on TV in front of thousands of people, he made it to the Top Ten, which gathered ____29____ and built his will to achieve more and more. There is _______30_______ that can hold a person back if they have the _______31_______ attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals and performed _______32_______.
Pakashtica follows a _______33_______: “People who want to succeed have to _______34_______ between whether they want to go far or fast. If you want to go far— be yourself, never _______35_______, and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”
21. A. inspiration B. joke C. image D. lesson
22. A. mind B. wealth C. business D. confidence
23. A. danced B. performed C. made a speech D. raised money
24. A. sustain B. lose C. lack D. regain
25. A. shape B. puzzle C. move D. control
26. A. copied B. collected C. created D. adapted
27. A. career B. school C. company D. service
28. A. looked back B. calmed down C. turned up D. signed up
29. A. feedback B. envy C. sympathy D. appreciation
30. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
31. A. correct B. critical C. aggressive D. casual
32. A. patiently B. perfectly C. helplessly D. proudly
33. A. policy B. regulation C. belief D. requirement
34. A. choose B. abandon C. hesitate D. struggle
35. A. challenge B. adventure C. wander D. change
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手兼创作者Pakashtica获得成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限信心。A. inspiration激励；B. joke玩笑；C. image想象；D. lesson教训。根据“to push his limits.”可知，Enur Pakashtica超越自己的极限，这是积极的一面，努力超越自己极限的人是会给别人起到激励作用的；故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Enur Pakashtica一直激励着年轻一代，因为多年来他建立了超越自己极限的信心。A. mind思想；B. wealth财富；C. business商业；D. confidence信心。由后文“it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him ____4____ his confidence.”可知，经过数年，他拥有超越自己极限的信心。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词和短语辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他保持自信。A. danced跳舞；B. performed表演；C. made a speech作演讲；D. raised money筹钱。由上文“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”可知他六岁起就开始唱歌，故推知本处是他为其他孩子表演。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他因活动在学校为其他孩子表演时，他建立了自尊，并帮助他维持自信。A. sustain维持；使保持；B. lose失去；C. lack缺乏；D. regain收回。根据“it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him”可知他的表演经历帮助他建立了自尊，这些经历同时让他保持自信；故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica是一名歌手和制作人，他用他的技能和他的热情和献身精神感动了世界。A. shape塑造；B. puzzle使迷惑；C. move使感动；D. control控制。根据“with his passion and commitment.”可知，他因为自己的才能，以及自己的热情和献身精神感动了世界。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲，并与Adrian Caxha等艺术家合作翻唱了歌曲《Ajshe》。A. copied复制；B. collected搜集；C. created 创作；D. adapted使适应。根据“joined forces with artists such as Adrian Caxha for the remake of the song “Ajshe.””可知，此处讲述Pakashtica的成就，结合上文“ Pakashtica is a singer and producer”可推知Pakashtica创作了超过15首歌曲。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A. career职业生涯；B. school学校；C. company公司；D. service服务。根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and producer,”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，且本文主要讲述的就是他职业生涯取得成功的故事，故推知本处表述的是他从12岁就正式开始了他的职业生涯；故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica在12岁时正式开始了他的职业生涯，从那时起，他就没有回头。A. looked back回头看；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. turned up出现；D. signed up登记。根据文章第一段中“Pakashtica has been singing since the age of six.”和“Pakashtica is a singer and producer,”可知Pakashtica从小就开始唱歌，并成为一名歌手和制作人，他一直在前进，不曾回头。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他在电视上在成千上万的观众面前表演时，他进入了前十名，获得了赞赏，培养了他取得越来越多成就的意志。A. feedback反馈；B. envy妒忌；C. sympathy同情；D. appreciation赞赏。根据“he made it to the Top Ten,”可知他的表演进入了前十，他受到了很多赞赏。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A. everything每一事物；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某事物；D. anything任何事物。根据“Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在积极向上，故推知本处表述如果一个人态度正确，没有什么可以阻止他。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一个人有正确的态度，没有什么可以阻止他，Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在引导积极的态度。A. correct正确的；B. critical关键的；C. aggressive好斗的；D. casual满不在乎的。根据“Pakashtica has been channeling positivity throughout his life.”可知Pakashtica在他的一生中一直在态度积极，此处表述一个人态度正确度，就没有什么可以阻止他；故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica参加了《阿尔巴尼亚偶像》第二季的比赛，在那里他进入了半决赛并表现完美。A. patiently容忍地；B. perfectly完美地；C. helplessly无助地；D. proudly骄傲地。根据“Pakashtica has taken part in Season 2 of X Factor Albania, where he reached the semifinals”可知他进入了半决赛，进入半决赛说明表现完美。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A. policy政策；B. regulation调节；C. belief信念；D. requirement要求。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself, never ____15____ , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”可知想要成功的人必须在想要走得远还是快，这两种信念之间做出选择。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pakashtica遵循一种信念：“想要成功的人必须在他们想要走得远还是快之间做出选择。A. choose选择；B. abandon抛弃；C. hesitate犹豫；D. struggle奋斗。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself, never ____15____ , and if you want to go fast, and go down fast, fake it till you make it.”可知想要成功的人要在走得远还是快之间做出选择；故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想走得远——做你自己，永远不要改变...A. challenge挑战；B. adventure冒险；C. wander闲逛；D. change改变。根据“If you want to go far— be yourself”可知要想走得远，就要做自己，不要轻易改变；故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Running for more than 20,000 kilometers, the Great Wall is a historical landmark of unparalleled glory, but climbing ____36____ is hard work. Not everyone has the strength or ____37____ (determine)to climb its tall steps and steep slopes (斜坡), while only a handful may have the special skills to ____38____ (physical) participate in the restoration of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
However, a recently ____39____(launch) WeChat miniprogram is allowing every history enthusiast to be a hero in a virtual world, ____40____ one not just climbs the Great Wall, but also protects it. Great Wall E-tour, co-produced by the China Foundation for Cultural Heritage Conservation and internet giant Tencent, among others, ____41____ (go) online on June 11 to mark the annual ____42____ (nation) Cultural and Natural Heritage Day. Offering an almost simulated (模拟的) experience of climbing the Wall and helping in preservation work, the program has created a lot of enthusiastic ____43____ (response) in recent weeks and won a large fan base.
Thanks ____44____cutting-edge digital technology, the virtual model is “detailed to millimeters”. Around 50,000 high-definition pictures have been used ____45____(offer) users the remarkable experience.
【答案】36. it 37. determination
38. physically
39. launched
40. where 41. went
42. national
43. responses 44. to
45. to offer
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日，该程序为用户提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：绵延2万多公里，长城是一个具有无比荣耀的历史地标，但攀登它是一项艰苦的工作。代指前文中提到的“the Great Wall”应用代词it。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有特殊的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。根据strength可知，此处应用不可数名词determination表示“决心”作宾语。故填determination。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：不是每个人都有力量或决心爬上它的高高的台阶和陡峭的斜坡，只有少数人可能有特殊的技能，亲身参与到这个联合国教科文组织世界遗产的修复中来。修饰动词participate应用副词physically作状语。故填physically。
【39题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。动词launch意为“发起”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语WeChat miniprogram构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填launched。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，最近推出的微信小程序可以让每一个历史爱好者在虚拟世界中成为英雄，在那里，你不仅可以爬上长城，还可以保护它。在非限制性定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为a virtual world，所以应用关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。根据“on June 11”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由中国文化遗产保护基金会和互联网巨头腾讯等公司联合制作的长城e游于6月11日上线，以纪念一年一度的全国文化和自然遗产日。修饰专有名词 Cultural and Natural Heritage Day应用形容词national表示“全国的”作定语。故填national。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：该程序提供了近乎模拟的攀爬长城和帮助保护工作的体验，近几周来赢得了大量粉丝的热烈反响。名词response意为“反应，响应”，为可数名词，在a lot of后应用复数形式。故填responses。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于先进的数字技术，虚拟模型“精确到了毫米”。thanks to意为“由于”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：大约5万张高清图片为用户提供了非凡的体验。根据“users the remarkable experience”可知，此处是指使用高清图片是为了为用户提供非凡体验，所以此处应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，学校英语报记者，你们学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。请写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。
内容包括：
1.活动简介
2.你的感受
注意：1.词数80左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium, which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply. All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of freshness. The playground was crowded with audiences. Every athlete made great efforts to win, the students who stood by the runway let out the most encouraging slogan.Exhausted/Worn out as we were, we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping.
This activity was of great significance, not only could it help us sense the fun of exercise, but also cultivate the awareness of teamwork, and deepen our friendship.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于短文报道。学校近期举行了一次校体育运动会。要求学校英语报记者李华写一篇短文，报道此次校运会。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感觉：feel→ sense
玩的开心：have a good time→ enjoy oneself
筋疲力尽的：worn→ exhausted
重要性：importance→ significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All the students got actively involved in it and the whole school was alive and full of freshness.
拓展句：Because all the students got actively involved in it, the whole school was alive and full of freshness.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, a sports meeting was held by our school in the stadium, which was so exciting that it impressed me deeply.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Exhausted out as we were, we enjoyed ourselves cheering and jumping.（运用了as引导的让步状语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Edward walked slowly past the school blacktop where his older brother, Leon, was playing basketball with his friends. Leon didn’t notice Edward until he turned to shoot the ball. Leon really loved basketball and was good at it. But Edward was another story.
Edward would beg to play with them but Leon’s friends complained a lot. For some reason, in that last game, Edward’s playing was worse than ever. He couldn’t do anything right. He was completely unable to keep possession of the ball. He missed even the easy rebounds. His dribbling was useless, and none of his throws were anywhere near the basket. Leon had to turn his brother away.
Edward was always a whiz at math. He was so advanced that he already knew how to solve long division problems before he was taught in school. Word problems, even the complicated ones with several steps, were no problem.
One day, Leon’s math teacher, pulled him aside. “ You need to do better, a lot better, or you’re not going to pass this class. There’s a big test coming up. ”
Leon’s heart sank. When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks they intended to spend an hour each day after school working on math problems and then an hour playing basketball.
“Here is a good one,” Edward said and pointed to a word problem. “ Why don’t you read it ”
Leon looked at the book for several seconds. “ I’m dizzy already!” He exclaimed.
“Do you know what the first step is ” asked Edward, “The first step is to stay cool and focused.” Edward talked Leon through the problem. “Think about what you need to find out. Don’t let the problem trick you.” Step by step, together they figured it out and got the right answer. Leon soon discovered that Edward was really good at helping him.
Paragraph1.
Soon it was time for basketball practice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Soon it was time for basketball practice. Edward held the ball with sweaty hands., standing on the court nervously. “Stay cool and stay focused. Those rules work in basketball, too.” Leon said. “Let’s start from the basics.” With Leon’s patient instructions, Edward started to practice dribbling. At first Edward would get frustrated because he couldn’t remember all the steps. But after attentive practice his performance changed for the better. The next two weeks saw the two brothers inspiring each other and making progress steadily. Edward learned how to shoot, pass and rebound; Leon was able to solve more and more complicated word problems.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon. “Stay cool and focused!” With Edward’s encouraging words echoing in his mind, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions. Eventually, he finished the paper with flying colors. The bell ringing, Leon handed in the paper, darted out of the classroom and went to Edward. He invited Edward to play basketball with him after school. At the court, Leon’s friends were amazed by how much Edward had improved. They had so much fun! “That was pretty good basketball for a math whiz,” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade! It was a pretty good grade for a basketball all-star.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Edward是数学小天才，但不擅长打篮球。每天晚上放学后看到哥哥与朋友们在篮球场挥汗淋漓，很是羡慕。Edward 恳求与哥哥一起打篮球，表现实在糟糕，运球，传球，投篮样样都差，受到哥哥朋友们的嘲笑。Leon 迫于朋友的压力，拒绝弟弟一起打篮球。哥哥Leon 虽擅长篮球，但数学课苦苦挣扎。一天Leon 接到数学老师最后通牒，数学学习必须努力，在下次考试中必须过关，否则这学期数学课可能挂科。Leon 沮丧之下，想到与弟弟互帮互助。经过共同努力，两人分别在篮球和数学上得到提高，实现了双赢。而且在这个过程中，兄弟情谊得以加深。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“很快就到了篮球训练的时间。”可知，第一段写Leon帮助Edward 练习篮球。
②由第二段首句内容“数学考试的那天早上对Leon来说来得太快了。”可知，第二段描写Leon的数学取得很大的进步，Edward的篮球技巧也提升很大。
2.续写线索：Leon不带Edward打篮球→老师通知Leon数学需提高→Leon找Edward帮忙补习数学→Leon帮Edward提高篮球技巧→两兄弟双赢。
3.词汇积累
行为类
解决：solve /resolve
邀请：invite/ask
提高：improve/develop/increase
保持：stay/keep/remain
情绪类
惊讶的：amazed/astonished/surprised
挫败的：frustrated/unsatisfied/upset
开心的：fun/pleasure/delight
【点睛】[高分句型1] At first Edward would get frustrated because he couldn’t remember all the steps. (because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Leon’s friends were amazed by how much Edward had improved.(how much引导的宾语从句)
听力1～5：BCBAA 6～10:CCABC 11～15:ACBAB 16～20:ABBCA
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