浙江省丽水市庆元二中2021-2022第八年级下学期英语开学检测试题

浙江省丽水市庆元二中2021-2022学年第八年级下学期英语开学检测试题
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, when Dad moved to the Us, I had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I, an 8-year-old girl from 1． , make friends in America
On my first day at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green, my class 2． She spoke to me 3． ,and clearly to get me used to her American accent(口音), Miss Green made sure that I fit into(适应) her class easily, and before 1 knew it, I was already having 4． fun, just as other schoolgirls were.
When Dad was sent back to India, I had to 5． Anna Silver School, I was worried again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for a 6． trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now.
Back in India, I received a package(包裹) one day. It was 7． Miss Green and my classmates. They had whiten mea litter each, 8． me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she 9． me very much.
I'm very 10． to Miss Green. She not only made a shy lite girl feel at home in a faraway country but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind lo others" an early age.
1．A．India B．China C．France D．Thailand
2．A．nurse B．doctor C．student D．teacher
3．A．sadly B．noisly C．slowly D．angrily
4．A．much B．little C．no D．any
5．A．reach B．choose C．decide D．leave
6．A．riding B．fishing C．skiing D．camping
7．A．from B．between C．through D．among
8．A．teaching B．training C．telling D．sending
9．A．thanked B．missed C．hurt D．understood
10．A．kind B．lovely C．friendly D．thankful
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读理解
Beijing is the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There are several winter sports and let's learn some of them
Figure skating (花样滑冰) It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes people fall in love with it and enjoy it. Snowboarding单板滑雪 Under the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing and the and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.
Ice hockey冰球 It is a flexible(灵活的) and fast team spot. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympic. The men's ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women's started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two I5-minute breaks. Luge雪橇 It is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行) Sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event, Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.
11．This text probably comes from the part of a newspaper
A．Health B．Travel C．Sports D．Science
12．From the text, we know _is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports
A．figure skating B．snowboarding C．ice hockey D．luge
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Figure skating first appeared in America.
B．A player shows skiing skills in Snowboarding
C．The women's ice hockey started in 1924.
D．Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读理解
The year 2022 will be a big
year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24h Winkler
Olympic Cases in Being, but also the 19h Asian Games in Hangzhou.
on August 6, 2018, the official
emblem (会微) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese
city to hold the Asian Games after Being and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Called
"Surging Tides(潮汐)"the emblem includes six
parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, atrial bore(怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon an a the glowing red sun of
the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)。
To make the Being Games a
great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great
number of roads and stadiums(体育场), including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic
Village
For the 2022 Asian Games
Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆) .The themes(主题) for the Hangzhou Asian Games are" green, smart, economical
and civilized"
14．Beijing is holding the _Winter Olympic Games.
A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th
15． _is the second city in China holding the Asian Games.
A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing
16．Which of the following is not included in the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games
A．A Chinese fan B．The Yangtze River
C．The Intermit icon D．A tidal bore
17．What's the main idea of the article
A．The official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B．The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
C．The preparations for the coming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.
D．The themes (主题) or the Hangzhou Asian Games.
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读理解
As the capital of China,
Beijing is known as a modem city with many busy and noisy streets. But if you
walk down into a hutong, you may get a different sight.
People say they live in
hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on either side of the hutongs.
According to a recent survey, there are over 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If you
connect them end to end, the line would not be any shorter than the Great Wall.
Among all these hutongs,
there are some interesting and special ones. While most of them are straight(直的) some are curved.
Jiuwan hutong is the one with the most curves. I's only about 390m long. Is
name means nine bends (拐弯),but this hutong has thirteen
bends. Besides, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is
only 40cm at its narrowest point. Two people can only pass each other by
walking from the side.
Beijing people love hutongs
because _In the hutongs, people can bathe in
the sun, sing Beijing Opera and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk
and listen to stories told by the old people. Even pets can find their friends
there.
Hutongs are not only a
symbol of Beijing's culture, but also an important part of China's national
culture. In order to protect them, many hutongs are on the list of historical
places of interest. The government decides to fix those broken hutongs step by
step.
18．The writer talks about the Great Wall in Paragraph 2 to show .
A．hutongs have a long history
B．butongs are close to the Great Wall
C．hutongs are famous around the world
D．there are many hutongs in Beijing
19．The underlined word "narrowest" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．最狭窄的 B．最宽阔的 C．最拥挤的 D．最古老的
20．Which of the following can be put in the _in Paragraph 4
A．hutongs are a symbol of culture
B．hutongs have interesting names
C．hutongs are really clean and quiet
D．hutongs bring them joy and relaxation
21．The writer's purposes of wring this passage to .
A．invite young people to live in hutongs
B．call on people to protect the nature
C．advise people to raise money for hutongs
D．introduce China's culture to the world
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读理解
Along time ago, there lived
a very wise king. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew into the king's beautiful palace.
The little bee begged the king." Please, let me live, and l will offer you
help some other day."
The king was amused (被逗乐的)to think a tiny
bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said,
"Go, be on your way for l need nothing more from you today."
Many days later, a queen was
coming to visit from a far-away land.
"I hear you are
wise." the queen aid to the king. "Would you be willing to put your
intelligence to atilt
The king agreed and the
queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions. But the
king soiled all the problems perfectly.
On the last day of her
visit, the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce
ninety-nine fake flowers, but
looking so real and natural. When finished, even he queen could not tell they
were fake. She was sure the king would fake the same mistake. And from the
Ying's garden, she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the
others.
The queen then challenged
the king." My workers creaked many beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine are fake,
but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one "
The king accepted the challenge
again. He smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful.
Now which one could the real flower be The king became a bit nervous. Suddenly,
he heard a buzzing: sound something was there flying around. I was the tiny
little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you
gave me, Sir."
The little bee quickly flew
over the flowers and stopped on the real one the king picked the flower and handed
it to the queen. Finality, the queen had to give up and told everyone the king
was truly the wisest man in the world.
22．What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in Paragraph 7 refer to
A．Sweet flowers.
B．Flowers made by the worker
C．Natural flowers
D．Flowers planted in the king's garden.
23．Who found out the real flower at last
A．The king. B．The bee. C．' The queen. D．The worker.
24．In what order(顺序) did the following happen in the story'
a. The king laughed and let the bee go.
b. The bee flew back to the king's palace
c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A．a-c-e-b-d B．b-c-c-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-e-a-d
25．From the story, we can learn that, ________.
A．there is no way to test a king
B．a king should be kind to his people
C．sometimes the little can be of great power
D．we should always believe and depend on others
三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022八上·庆元开学考）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空、每词限用一次，每空限填一词.
with, accident, decide, upset. look after
26．You looked pretty 　 　 just now. What happened
27．Good job! You made a right 　 　.
28．It only takes one careless driver to cause
a(n) 　 　.
29．I'm n little worried about Jack. He left　 　 Saying goodbye.
30．Could you 　 　 my dog when l am away ,please
（2022八上·庆元开学考）根据短文内容和所给中父提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something in 　31． 　. (普通的；常见的)
They 　32． 　 (分享)many of the same interests and like to be 　33． 　 (在一起). It is easy to be a friend when 　34． 　 (每一件事) is going well. but :a true friend is one who sticks around in 　35． 　 (两个；两个都)the goori times and the bad times. A good friend will 　36． 　 (欢呼；喝彩) you up when you are in a bad mood(心情). Show a friend your 　37． 　 (在意；关心)Ask the other person" What can I do to help you " and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest and tell then: what is wrong if they have 　38． 　 (受伤) you. Send award, give then a little 　39． 　 (礼物)or call then on the phone just to say." I value(重视；珍视)on friendship." If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. There is no doubt(疑问)that friend make life 　40． 　 (更好的).
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes from January or February. This year it is 　41． 　 February 1st. It is 　42． 　 (important) of all the festivals in China. All of the Chinese like this festival. Before it comes people are busy 　43． 　 (clean) the houses. On the eve of Spring Festival(除夕), the family come home from other places. They get together and have 　44． 　big meal. They eat dumplings and some other nice food in 　45． 　 (they) homes. Usually all the family 　46． 　 (member) help make dumplings together at home. Some families have a party at night. They sing, dance and have a good time.
The night is relaxing 　47． 　 interesting.
The Chinese word for Ox (牛) is pronounced (读音)"Niu".It 　48． 　 (sound) new" in English. So we say ""Happy Niu Year" last Spring Fetival We don't say "Happy Niu Year" to them this year. As we know, it's time 　49． 　 (say) goodbye to the Year of the Ox and welcome the Year of the Tiger.
It 　50． 　 (be) the year of the rabbit in 2023. If you want to learn more information about the Chinese New Year's Day, search on the Internet.
五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分)
51．（2022八上·庆元开学考）Li Lei是志愿者协会的一名成员。多年来他和其他成员一直致力于公益活动“慰老助老”等志愿者服务活动，服务他人，传递爱心。请用英语写一篇短文，向校刊简要介绍Li Lei的事迹，并就此谈谈你的观点以及今后打算如何传递爱心。
注意：1）短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及地名。
3）词数60~80，开头己给出，不计词数。
Be Ready to Help Others
●often perform for the people(sing...) ●go to the old people's home twice a month(cut hair...)
●your opinion...
●your plan...
There are always some people being ready to help others. Li Lei is one of them.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一个印度的女孩搬到美国之后遇到了一位很好的老师使她在异国他乡感觉就像是在家一样，那个老师也让她理解了对他人友好的重要性。本来准备了一个垂钓之旅，可是女孩不得不回到印度，在女孩离开美国之后，老师和同学们还各自给女孩写了一封信，让女孩感觉到温暖。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我一个8岁的小女孩怎么能在美国交到朋友呢？A：India印度，B：China中国，C：France法国，D：Thailand泰国，根据文章第三段句子When Dad was sent back to India. 当爸爸被送回印度的时候，可知这个女孩是印度人，故选A。
2．句意：在安娜·西尔弗学校的第一天，我遇到了我的班主任爱丽丝·格林小姐。A：nurse护士，B：doctor医生，C：student学生，D：teacher老师，根据空格前句子at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green. 可知此处遇到的是老师，应用teacher，故选D。
3．句意：她慢慢地清晰地和我说话让我习惯她的美国口音。A：sadly悲伤地；B：nosily吵闹地；C：slowly慢慢地；D：angrily生气地。根据to get me used to her American accent.让我习惯她的美国口音，可知是慢慢地说，应用slowly，故选C。
4．句意：不知不觉地格林老师确信我很容易地适应了她的班，并且在我知道此事之前，我已经有很多乐趣。A：much很多，B：little几乎没有，C：no没有，D：any任何，根据just as other schoolgirls were. 就像其他女孩子一样，可知我能和别人一样交流了，由此推知我有很多乐趣，故选A。
5．句意：当爸爸重新被派回印度时，我不得不离开Anna Silver学校。A：reach到达。B：choose选择，C：decide决定，D：leave离开，根据句子but I had to say goodbye to them now. 但是现在我不得不和他们道别了。可知此处可以推知她要离开学校了，应用leave，故选D。
6．句意：格林小姐原计划带我们学生去钓鱼，但我现在不得不和他们说再见了。A：riding骑，B：fishing钓鱼，C：skiing滑雪，D：camping露营，根据句子about the fishing trip. 关于钓鱼旅行，可知此处指的是格林老师已经计划带他们去钓鱼，应用fishing，故选B。
7．句意：是格林老师和我的24位同学们寄来的。A：from从，B：between在两者之一，C：through通过，D：among在三者之间。根据They had written me a letter each, telling me about the fishing trip. 可知是收到一个来自老师和同学的包裹。故选A。
8．句意：他们每人给我写了一封信，告诉我关于这次钓鱼旅行的事情。A：teaching教，B：training训练，C：telling告诉，D：sending寄，根据上文Miss Green had planned to take us students for a fishing trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now. 格林小姐计划带我去一次钓鱼旅行，但是我现在不得不和他们道别了。可知此处是指老师和同学们写信是为了告诉我关于钓鱼旅行的事情，应用telling，故选C。
9．句意：格林老师说她很想念我。A：thanked谢谢，B：missed想念，C：hurt伤害，D：understood明白。我已经离开了老师和同学，可知此处是想念我，应用missed，故选B。
10．句意：我非常感谢格林老师。A：kind和蔼的，B：lovely可爱的，C：friendly友好的，D：thankful感谢的，根据句子She not only made a shy lite girl feel at home in a faraway country but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others" an early age. 她不仅使一个害羞的小女孩在一个遥远的国家有了家的感觉，而且还教会我和我的同学们从小就明白善待他人的重要性。可知此处她是非常感谢老师的，应用thankful，故选D。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个冬奥会的竞技项目：花样滑冰，冰壶，滑雪板和冰球。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题，根据句子Beijing is the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There are several winter sports and let's learn some of them. 北京是第一个同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。有几种冬季运动，让我们学习其中的一些。可知能够从报纸体育专栏看到，故选C。
12．细节理解题，根据句子It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes people fall in love with it and enjoy it. 看起来他们好像在冰上跳舞。它的美丽让人们爱上它，享受它。可知花样滑冰是最令人愉快的项目，故选A。
13．细节理解题，根据句子The players have to show their skiing and the and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible. 选手们必须展示他们的滑雪技术，并尽快从白雪覆盖的山上滑下来。可知选手们在单板滑雪中要展示滑雪技巧，故选B。
【答案】14．D
15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．细节理解题，根据句子That's because it will hold not only the 24h Winkler Olympic Cases in Being, but also the 19h Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将举行第24届的温克勒奥运会，而且还将举行19届的杭州亚运会。可知北京将举办24届亚运会，故选D。
15．推理判断题，根据句子It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Being and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。可知第二个是广州，故选C。
16．细节理解题，根据Called "Surging Tides(潮汐)"the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, atrial bore(怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon an a the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)。本届会徽名为“激流澎湃”(潮汐)，由中国扇子、钱塘江、心房孔(怒潮)、跑道、网络图标和亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个部分组成。可知不包括长江，故选B。
17．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据To make the Being Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. 可知为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
【答案】18．D
19．A
20．D
21．D
【知识点】人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍北京胡同，向世界展现中国文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出相应的词义。
18．细节理解题，根据句子According to a recent survey, there are over 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If you connect them end to end, the line would not be any shorter than the Great Wall. 根据最近的一项调查，北京有6000多条胡同。如果你把它们首尾相连，这条线不会比长城短。可知此处提到长城是为了展示在北京有很多胡同，故选D。
19．词义理解题，根据句子Besides, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40cm at its narrowest point. Two people can only pass each other by walking from the side. 此外，北京最窄的胡同叫千石胡同。它最窄处只有40厘米。两个人只能从侧面走过去。一个胡同走两个人，说明是最窄的胡同，故选A。
20．推理判断题，根据句子In the hutongs, people can bathe in the sun, sing Beijing Opera and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old people. Even pets can find their friends there.在胡同里，人们可以沐浴在阳光下，唱京剧，和他们的邻居下棋。他们可以交谈，听老人讲的故事。甚至宠物也可以在那里找到他们的朋友。可知此处是指胡同能带给他们快乐和放松，故选D。
21．推理判断题，通读全文，根据句子Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing's culture, but also an important part of China's national culture. In order to protect them, many hutongs are on the list of historical places of interest. The government decides to fix those broken hutongs step by step. 胡同不仅是北京文化的象征，也是中国民族文化的重要组成部分。为了保护它们，许多胡同被列入历史名胜古迹名单。政府决定一步一步修复那些破损的胡同。可知此处是指作者是在向世界介绍中国文化，故选D。
【答案】22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个非常聪明的国王放生了一只小蜜蜂，后来在小蜜蜂的帮助下，国王在99朵假花中找到了唯一的真花，通过了考验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题以及词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；词义题要联系上下文，应用代入法，找出合适的词义。
22．词义猜测题，根据句子She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. 她命令工人们制作了99朵假花，但是看起来非常真实和自然。要看起来真实和自然可知此处是指让工人作假花，故选B。
23．细节理解题，根据句子The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one the king picked the flower and handed it to the queen. 小蜜蜂飞快地飞过花朵，停在了真正的那朵花上。国王摘下了花，递给了王后。可知是小蜜蜂找到了那朵真花。故选B。
24．推理判断题，根据句子He let the bee go and said. 首先是他放走了蜜蜂。the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. 接下来女王想出了另一个计划。她命令工人们制作了99朵假花，但是看起来非常真实和自然。 I was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir. 然后是他很多天前救下的那只小蜜蜂。我是来报答您的恩情的，先生。最后是小蜜蜂帮助找到了真花，交给了女王，故选A。
25．主旨大意题，根据文章都在讲述国王在99朵假花中通过小蜜蜂找到了那朵真花，可知本文讲的是即使是小小的蜜蜂也可以帮助聪明的国王，有时候小小的事物也有大力量。故选C。
【答案】26．upset
27．decision
28．accident
29．without
30．look after
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】with和， accident事故， decide决定， upset沮丧的， look after照顾。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
26．句意：你刚才看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事？根据空格前look，看起来，后加形容词，此处问发什么了什么，可知指的是看起来很沮丧，应用upset，沮丧的，故答案为upset。
27．句意：做得好！你做了一个正确的决定。动词短语make a decision，做决定，可知此处应用名词decision，决定，故答案为decision。
28．句意：只要有一个粗心的司机就会造成事故。根据空格前a/an，可知后加单数可数名词，又因空格前 careless driver，粗心的司机，可知会造成事故，应用accident，故答案为accident。
29．句意：我有点担心杰克。他不辞而别。根据空格前worried about，担心，可知此处是指离开时没有说再见，应用without，没有，故答案为without。
30．句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？分析句子成分可知缺少动词，又因空格前could，情态动词后加动词原形，此处是指我离开时帮忙照顾狗，应用look after，故答案为look after。
【答案】31．common；32．share；33．together；34．everything；35．both；36．cheer；37．care；38．hurt；39．present；40．better
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了应如何保持长久的友谊。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
31．句意：人们成为朋友通常是因为他们有共同之处。普通的，common，形容词，动词短语have.......in common，有......共同之处，可是此处应用common，故答案为common。
32．句意：他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。分享，share，动词，根据空格后like，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为they，应用动词原形share，故答案为share。
33．句意：他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。在一起，together，无词形的变化，故答案为together。
34．句意：当一切都很顺利的时候，做朋友很容易。每一件事，everything，不定代词，可知此处应用everything，故答案为everything。
35．句意：但是，真正的朋友是在欢乐和逆境中都能陪在你身边的人。两个都，both，固定搭配both and，两者都，故答案为both。
36．句意：好朋友会在你心情不好的时候让你振作起来。欢呼，cheer，动词，根据空格前will，将要，will后加动词原形，此处应用cheer，故答案为cheer。
37．句意：向朋友表达你的关心。关心，care，不可数名词，根据空格前your，你的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法，可知此处应用care，故答案为care。
38．句意：诚实地告诉他们：如果他们伤害了你，那是怎么回事。受伤，hurt，动词，根据空格前have，可知时态为现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词，hurt的过去分词还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
39．句意：送个奖，送个小礼物，或者打个电话就说一声。礼物，present，可数名词，根据空格前a+单数可数名词，可知此处应用present，故答案为present。
40．句意：朋友使生活更好。更好的，better，形容词的比较级，根据空格前make，固定搭配make+sb+adj，使某人......，可知此处是指使生活更好，应用better，故答案为better。
【答案】41．on；42．the most important；43．cleaning；44．a；45．their；46．members；47．and；48．sounds；49．to say；50．is
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
41．句意：今年是2月1日。根据空格后February 1st，二月一日，具体的某一天前应用介词on，故答案为on。
42．句意：它是中国所有节日中最重要的。important，重要的，形容词，根据空格后all the festivals，所有的节日，可知的是所有节日中最重要的，空格前为is+adj，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，the most important，故答案为the most important。
43．句意：在它到来之前，人们忙着打扫房子。clean，打扫，动词，固定搭配be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知此处应用cleaning，故答案为cleaning。
44．句意：他们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。根据空格后big meal，大餐，单数可数名词，可知应用a+单数可数名词，故答案为a。
45．句意：他们在家里吃饺子和其他美味的食物。they，他们，根据空格后home，家，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用their，他们的，故答案为their。
46．句意：通常所有的家庭成员都在家里一起包饺子。member，成员，名词，根据空格前family，家庭，此处指的是家庭成员应用复数形式，可知应用members，故答案为members。
47．句意：夜晚是放松和有趣的。根据空格前relaxing，令人放松的，空格后interesting，有趣的，可知此处是并列关系，应用and，故答案为and。
48．句意：在英语中听起来很新。sound，听起来，文章时态为一般现在时，根据主语为It，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单形式sounds，故答案为sounds。
49．句意：正如我们所知，是时候告别牛年，迎接虎年了。say，说，动词，固定搭配It is time+to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了，可知此处应用不定式to say，故答案为to say。
50．句意：2023年是兔年。be，是，根据空格后主语the year，单数形式，文章时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用is，故答案为is。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据所给提示介绍李磊的事迹，还要谈谈你的观点以及以后如何传递爱心，可以通过三方面来写，第一写出李磊帮助他人的事迹。第二介绍你对于帮助他人的观点，应是赞同，并随时准备好帮助他人；第三介绍一下你的计划，你打算如何传递爱心，可以通过表演的方式，去老人之家看望老人等都可以。人称主要为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际谈论你的观点以及如何传递爱心，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：start with开始，make a big difference对......产生重大影响，do cleaning打扫，do some cooking煮饭，from time to time有时，for free免费，all the time一直，等等。
浙江省丽水市庆元二中2021-2022学年第八年级下学期英语开学检测试题
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, when Dad moved to the Us, I had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I, an 8-year-old girl from 1． , make friends in America
On my first day at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green, my class 2． She spoke to me 3． ,and clearly to get me used to her American accent(口音), Miss Green made sure that I fit into(适应) her class easily, and before 1 knew it, I was already having 4． fun, just as other schoolgirls were.
When Dad was sent back to India, I had to 5． Anna Silver School, I was worried again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for a 6． trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now.
Back in India, I received a package(包裹) one day. It was 7． Miss Green and my classmates. They had whiten mea litter each, 8． me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she 9． me very much.
I'm very 10． to Miss Green. She not only made a shy lite girl feel at home in a faraway country but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind lo others" an early age.
1．A．India B．China C．France D．Thailand
2．A．nurse B．doctor C．student D．teacher
3．A．sadly B．noisly C．slowly D．angrily
4．A．much B．little C．no D．any
5．A．reach B．choose C．decide D．leave
6．A．riding B．fishing C．skiing D．camping
7．A．from B．between C．through D．among
8．A．teaching B．training C．telling D．sending
9．A．thanked B．missed C．hurt D．understood
10．A．kind B．lovely C．friendly D．thankful
【答案】1．A；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．B；7．A；8．C；9．B；10．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍一个印度的女孩搬到美国之后遇到了一位很好的老师使她在异国他乡感觉就像是在家一样，那个老师也让她理解了对他人友好的重要性。本来准备了一个垂钓之旅，可是女孩不得不回到印度，在女孩离开美国之后，老师和同学们还各自给女孩写了一封信，让女孩感觉到温暖。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：我一个8岁的小女孩怎么能在美国交到朋友呢？A：India印度，B：China中国，C：France法国，D：Thailand泰国，根据文章第三段句子When Dad was sent back to India. 当爸爸被送回印度的时候，可知这个女孩是印度人，故选A。
2．句意：在安娜·西尔弗学校的第一天，我遇到了我的班主任爱丽丝·格林小姐。A：nurse护士，B：doctor医生，C：student学生，D：teacher老师，根据空格前句子at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green. 可知此处遇到的是老师，应用teacher，故选D。
3．句意：她慢慢地清晰地和我说话让我习惯她的美国口音。A：sadly悲伤地；B：nosily吵闹地；C：slowly慢慢地；D：angrily生气地。根据to get me used to her American accent.让我习惯她的美国口音，可知是慢慢地说，应用slowly，故选C。
4．句意：不知不觉地格林老师确信我很容易地适应了她的班，并且在我知道此事之前，我已经有很多乐趣。A：much很多，B：little几乎没有，C：no没有，D：any任何，根据just as other schoolgirls were. 就像其他女孩子一样，可知我能和别人一样交流了，由此推知我有很多乐趣，故选A。
5．句意：当爸爸重新被派回印度时，我不得不离开Anna Silver学校。A：reach到达。B：choose选择，C：decide决定，D：leave离开，根据句子but I had to say goodbye to them now. 但是现在我不得不和他们道别了。可知此处可以推知她要离开学校了，应用leave，故选D。
6．句意：格林小姐原计划带我们学生去钓鱼，但我现在不得不和他们说再见了。A：riding骑，B：fishing钓鱼，C：skiing滑雪，D：camping露营，根据句子about the fishing trip. 关于钓鱼旅行，可知此处指的是格林老师已经计划带他们去钓鱼，应用fishing，故选B。
7．句意：是格林老师和我的24位同学们寄来的。A：from从，B：between在两者之一，C：through通过，D：among在三者之间。根据They had written me a letter each, telling me about the fishing trip. 可知是收到一个来自老师和同学的包裹。故选A。
8．句意：他们每人给我写了一封信，告诉我关于这次钓鱼旅行的事情。A：teaching教，B：training训练，C：telling告诉，D：sending寄，根据上文Miss Green had planned to take us students for a fishing trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now. 格林小姐计划带我去一次钓鱼旅行，但是我现在不得不和他们道别了。可知此处是指老师和同学们写信是为了告诉我关于钓鱼旅行的事情，应用telling，故选C。
9．句意：格林老师说她很想念我。A：thanked谢谢，B：missed想念，C：hurt伤害，D：understood明白。我已经离开了老师和同学，可知此处是想念我，应用missed，故选B。
10．句意：我非常感谢格林老师。A：kind和蔼的，B：lovely可爱的，C：friendly友好的，D：thankful感谢的，根据句子She not only made a shy lite girl feel at home in a faraway country but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others" an early age. 她不仅使一个害羞的小女孩在一个遥远的国家有了家的感觉，而且还教会我和我的同学们从小就明白善待他人的重要性。可知此处她是非常感谢老师的，应用thankful，故选D。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读理解
Beijing is the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There are several winter sports and let's learn some of them
Figure skating (花样滑冰) It started in Britain in the 18th century. In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes people fall in love with it and enjoy it. Snowboarding单板滑雪 Under the sport of skiing, it started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing and the and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible.
Ice hockey冰球 It is a flexible(灵活的) and fast team spot. It draws big crowds at the Winter Olympic. The men's ice hockey has been on the program since 1924 and the women's started in 1998. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two I5-minute breaks. Luge雪橇 It is the fastest of the three sliding(滑行) Sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event, Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h.
11．This text probably comes from the part of a newspaper
A．Health B．Travel C．Sports D．Science
12．From the text, we know _is the most enjoyable among the four winter sports
A．figure skating B．snowboarding C．ice hockey D．luge
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Figure skating first appeared in America.
B．A player shows skiing skills in Snowboarding
C．The women's ice hockey started in 1924.
D．Luge is the most dangerous outdoor winter sport.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．B
【知识点】体育竞技类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个冬奥会的竞技项目：花样滑冰，冰壶，滑雪板和冰球。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找信息，确定答案，最后再检查遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题，根据句子Beijing is the first city to hold both the summer and winter games. There are several winter sports and let's learn some of them. 北京是第一个同时举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。有几种冬季运动，让我们学习其中的一些。可知能够从报纸体育专栏看到，故选C。
12．细节理解题，根据句子It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes people fall in love with it and enjoy it. 看起来他们好像在冰上跳舞。它的美丽让人们爱上它，享受它。可知花样滑冰是最令人愉快的项目，故选A。
13．细节理解题，根据句子The players have to show their skiing and the and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible. 选手们必须展示他们的滑雪技术，并尽快从白雪覆盖的山上滑下来。可知选手们在单板滑雪中要展示滑雪技巧，故选B。
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读理解
The year 2022 will be a big
year for sports in China. That's because it will hold not only the 24h Winkler
Olympic Cases in Being, but also the 19h Asian Games in Hangzhou.
on August 6, 2018, the official
emblem (会微) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. It will be the third Chinese
city to hold the Asian Games after Being and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. Called
"Surging Tides(潮汐)"the emblem includes six
parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, atrial bore(怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon an a the glowing red sun of
the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)。
To make the Being Games a
great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great
number of roads and stadiums(体育场), including the famous National Olympic Sports Center and Olympic
Village
For the 2022 Asian Games
Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆) .The themes(主题) for the Hangzhou Asian Games are" green, smart, economical
and civilized"
14．Beijing is holding the _Winter Olympic Games.
A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th
15． _is the second city in China holding the Asian Games.
A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing
16．Which of the following is not included in the official emblem for the Hangzhou Asian Games
A．A Chinese fan B．The Yangtze River
C．The Intermit icon D．A tidal bore
17．What's the main idea of the article
A．The official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games.
B．The building of sports venues for the 24th Winter Olympic Games.
C．The preparations for the coming Winter Olympic Games and Asian Games.
D．The themes (主题) or the Hangzhou Asian Games.
【答案】14．D
15．C
16．B
17．C
【知识点】体育竞技类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会，以及人们做出的准备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．细节理解题，根据句子That's because it will hold not only the 24h Winkler Olympic Cases in Being, but also the 19h Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将举行第24届的温克勒奥运会，而且还将举行19届的杭州亚运会。可知北京将举办24届亚运会，故选D。
15．推理判断题，根据句子It will be the third Chinese city to hold the Asian Games after Being and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年广州之后，中国第三个举办亚运会的城市。可知第二个是广州，故选C。
16．细节理解题，根据Called "Surging Tides(潮汐)"the emblem includes six parts: a Chinese fan, the Qiantang River, atrial bore(怒潮), a running track, the Internet icon an a the glowing red sun of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA)。本届会徽名为“激流澎湃”(潮汐)，由中国扇子、钱塘江、心房孔(怒潮)、跑道、网络图标和亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个部分组成。可知不包括长江，故选B。
17．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据To make the Being Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. 可知为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读理解
As the capital of China,
Beijing is known as a modem city with many busy and noisy streets. But if you
walk down into a hutong, you may get a different sight.
People say they live in
hutongs, but in fact, they live in the buildings on either side of the hutongs.
According to a recent survey, there are over 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If you
connect them end to end, the line would not be any shorter than the Great Wall.
Among all these hutongs,
there are some interesting and special ones. While most of them are straight(直的) some are curved.
Jiuwan hutong is the one with the most curves. I's only about 390m long. Is
name means nine bends (拐弯),but this hutong has thirteen
bends. Besides, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is
only 40cm at its narrowest point. Two people can only pass each other by
walking from the side.
Beijing people love hutongs
because _In the hutongs, people can bathe in
the sun, sing Beijing Opera and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk
and listen to stories told by the old people. Even pets can find their friends
there.
Hutongs are not only a
symbol of Beijing's culture, but also an important part of China's national
culture. In order to protect them, many hutongs are on the list of historical
places of interest. The government decides to fix those broken hutongs step by
step.
18．The writer talks about the Great Wall in Paragraph 2 to show .
A．hutongs have a long history
B．butongs are close to the Great Wall
C．hutongs are famous around the world
D．there are many hutongs in Beijing
19．The underlined word "narrowest" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．最狭窄的 B．最宽阔的 C．最拥挤的 D．最古老的
20．Which of the following can be put in the _in Paragraph 4
A．hutongs are a symbol of culture
B．hutongs have interesting names
C．hutongs are really clean and quiet
D．hutongs bring them joy and relaxation
21．The writer's purposes of wring this passage to .
A．invite young people to live in hutongs
B．call on people to protect the nature
C．advise people to raise money for hutongs
D．introduce China's culture to the world
【答案】18．D
19．A
20．D
21．D
【知识点】人文地理类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍北京胡同，向世界展现中国文化。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和词义题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义题需要通读上下文，了解大意之后找出相应的词义。
18．细节理解题，根据句子According to a recent survey, there are over 6,000 hutongs in Beijing. If you connect them end to end, the line would not be any shorter than the Great Wall. 根据最近的一项调查，北京有6000多条胡同。如果你把它们首尾相连，这条线不会比长城短。可知此处提到长城是为了展示在北京有很多胡同，故选D。
19．词义理解题，根据句子Besides, the narrowest hutong in Beijing is called Qianshi Hutong. It is only 40cm at its narrowest point. Two people can only pass each other by walking from the side. 此外，北京最窄的胡同叫千石胡同。它最窄处只有40厘米。两个人只能从侧面走过去。一个胡同走两个人，说明是最窄的胡同，故选A。
20．推理判断题，根据句子In the hutongs, people can bathe in the sun, sing Beijing Opera and play chess with their neighbors. They can talk and listen to stories told by the old people. Even pets can find their friends there.在胡同里，人们可以沐浴在阳光下，唱京剧，和他们的邻居下棋。他们可以交谈，听老人讲的故事。甚至宠物也可以在那里找到他们的朋友。可知此处是指胡同能带给他们快乐和放松，故选D。
21．推理判断题，通读全文，根据句子Hutongs are not only a symbol of Beijing's culture, but also an important part of China's national culture. In order to protect them, many hutongs are on the list of historical places of interest. The government decides to fix those broken hutongs step by step. 胡同不仅是北京文化的象征，也是中国民族文化的重要组成部分。为了保护它们，许多胡同被列入历史名胜古迹名单。政府决定一步一步修复那些破损的胡同。可知此处是指作者是在向世界介绍中国文化，故选D。
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读理解
Along time ago, there lived
a very wise king. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.
One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew into the king's beautiful palace.
The little bee begged the king." Please, let me live, and l will offer you
help some other day."
The king was amused (被逗乐的)to think a tiny
bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said,
"Go, be on your way for l need nothing more from you today."
Many days later, a queen was
coming to visit from a far-away land.
"I hear you are
wise." the queen aid to the king. "Would you be willing to put your
intelligence to atilt
The king agreed and the
queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions. But the
king soiled all the problems perfectly.
On the last day of her
visit, the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce
ninety-nine fake flowers, but
looking so real and natural. When finished, even he queen could not tell they
were fake. She was sure the king would fake the same mistake. And from the
Ying's garden, she took just one real flower and cleverly hid it among all the
others.
The queen then challenged
the king." My workers creaked many beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine are fake,
but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one "
The king accepted the challenge
again. He smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet, and all so beautiful.
Now which one could the real flower be The king became a bit nervous. Suddenly,
he heard a buzzing: sound something was there flying around. I was the tiny
little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you
gave me, Sir."
The little bee quickly flew
over the flowers and stopped on the real one the king picked the flower and handed
it to the queen. Finality, the queen had to give up and told everyone the king
was truly the wisest man in the world.
22．What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in Paragraph 7 refer to
A．Sweet flowers.
B．Flowers made by the worker
C．Natural flowers
D．Flowers planted in the king's garden.
23．Who found out the real flower at last
A．The king. B．The bee. C．' The queen. D．The worker.
24．In what order(顺序) did the following happen in the story'
a. The king laughed and let the bee go.
b. The bee flew back to the king's palace
c. The workers made lots of fake flowers.
d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.
e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.
A．a-c-e-b-d B．b-c-c-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-c-e-a-d
25．From the story, we can learn that, ________.
A．there is no way to test a king
B．a king should be kind to his people
C．sometimes the little can be of great power
D．we should always believe and depend on others
【答案】22．B
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个非常聪明的国王放生了一只小蜜蜂，后来在小蜜蜂的帮助下，国王在99朵假花中找到了唯一的真花，通过了考验。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题以及词义猜测题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想；词义题要联系上下文，应用代入法，找出合适的词义。
22．词义猜测题，根据句子She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. 她命令工人们制作了99朵假花，但是看起来非常真实和自然。要看起来真实和自然可知此处是指让工人作假花，故选B。
23．细节理解题，根据句子The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one the king picked the flower and handed it to the queen. 小蜜蜂飞快地飞过花朵，停在了真正的那朵花上。国王摘下了花，递给了王后。可知是小蜜蜂找到了那朵真花。故选B。
24．推理判断题，根据句子He let the bee go and said. 首先是他放走了蜜蜂。the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. 接下来女王想出了另一个计划。她命令工人们制作了99朵假花，但是看起来非常真实和自然。 I was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir. 然后是他很多天前救下的那只小蜜蜂。我是来报答您的恩情的，先生。最后是小蜜蜂帮助找到了真花，交给了女王，故选A。
25．主旨大意题，根据文章都在讲述国王在99朵假花中通过小蜜蜂找到了那朵真花，可知本文讲的是即使是小小的蜜蜂也可以帮助聪明的国王，有时候小小的事物也有大力量。故选C。
三、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
（2022八上·庆元开学考）用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空、每词限用一次，每空限填一词.
with, accident, decide, upset. look after
26．You looked pretty 　 　 just now. What happened
27．Good job! You made a right 　 　.
28．It only takes one careless driver to cause
a(n) 　 　.
29．I'm n little worried about Jack. He left　 　 Saying goodbye.
30．Could you 　 　 my dog when l am away ,please
【答案】26．upset
27．decision
28．accident
29．without
30．look after
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】with和， accident事故， decide决定， upset沮丧的， look after照顾。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型，搭配，短语以及语境。
26．句意：你刚才看起来很沮丧。发生了什么事？根据空格前look，看起来，后加形容词，此处问发什么了什么，可知指的是看起来很沮丧，应用upset，沮丧的，故答案为upset。
27．句意：做得好！你做了一个正确的决定。动词短语make a decision，做决定，可知此处应用名词decision，决定，故答案为decision。
28．句意：只要有一个粗心的司机就会造成事故。根据空格前a/an，可知后加单数可数名词，又因空格前 careless driver，粗心的司机，可知会造成事故，应用accident，故答案为accident。
29．句意：我有点担心杰克。他不辞而别。根据空格前worried about，担心，可知此处是指离开时没有说再见，应用without，没有，故答案为without。
30．句意：我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？分析句子成分可知缺少动词，又因空格前could，情态动词后加动词原形，此处是指我离开时帮忙照顾狗，应用look after，故答案为look after。
（2022八上·庆元开学考）根据短文内容和所给中父提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other. People usually become friends because they have something in 　31． 　. (普通的；常见的)
They 　32． 　 (分享)many of the same interests and like to be 　33． 　 (在一起). It is easy to be a friend when 　34． 　 (每一件事) is going well. but :a true friend is one who sticks around in 　35． 　 (两个；两个都)the goori times and the bad times. A good friend will 　36． 　 (欢呼；喝彩) you up when you are in a bad mood(心情). Show a friend your 　37． 　 (在意；关心)Ask the other person" What can I do to help you " and be willing to do it.
Listen to your friends. Be honest and tell then: what is wrong if they have 　38． 　 (受伤) you. Send award, give then a little 　39． 　 (礼物)or call then on the phone just to say." I value(重视；珍视)on friendship." If you are a friend to others, they will usually be a friend to you. There is no doubt(疑问)that friend make life 　40． 　 (更好的).
【答案】31．common；32．share；33．together；34．everything；35．both；36．cheer；37．care；38．hurt；39．present；40．better
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了应如何保持长久的友谊。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据句意以及首字母和句子结构确定词性和词形。
31．句意：人们成为朋友通常是因为他们有共同之处。普通的，common，形容词，动词短语have.......in common，有......共同之处，可是此处应用common，故答案为common。
32．句意：他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。分享，share，动词，根据空格后like，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为they，应用动词原形share，故答案为share。
33．句意：他们有很多共同的兴趣爱好，喜欢在一起。在一起，together，无词形的变化，故答案为together。
34．句意：当一切都很顺利的时候，做朋友很容易。每一件事，everything，不定代词，可知此处应用everything，故答案为everything。
35．句意：但是，真正的朋友是在欢乐和逆境中都能陪在你身边的人。两个都，both，固定搭配both and，两者都，故答案为both。
36．句意：好朋友会在你心情不好的时候让你振作起来。欢呼，cheer，动词，根据空格前will，将要，will后加动词原形，此处应用cheer，故答案为cheer。
37．句意：向朋友表达你的关心。关心，care，不可数名词，根据空格前your，你的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词的用法，可知此处应用care，故答案为care。
38．句意：诚实地告诉他们：如果他们伤害了你，那是怎么回事。受伤，hurt，动词，根据空格前have，可知时态为现在完成时，应用动词的过去分词，hurt的过去分词还是hurt，故答案为hurt。
39．句意：送个奖，送个小礼物，或者打个电话就说一声。礼物，present，可数名词，根据空格前a+单数可数名词，可知此处应用present，故答案为present。
40．句意：朋友使生活更好。更好的，better，形容词的比较级，根据空格前make，固定搭配make+sb+adj，使某人......，可知此处是指使生活更好，应用better，故答案为better。
四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
（2022八上·庆元开学考）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day. It usually comes from January or February. This year it is 　41． 　 February 1st. It is 　42． 　 (important) of all the festivals in China. All of the Chinese like this festival. Before it comes people are busy 　43． 　 (clean) the houses. On the eve of Spring Festival(除夕), the family come home from other places. They get together and have 　44． 　big meal. They eat dumplings and some other nice food in 　45． 　 (they) homes. Usually all the family 　46． 　 (member) help make dumplings together at home. Some families have a party at night. They sing, dance and have a good time.
The night is relaxing 　47． 　 interesting.
The Chinese word for Ox (牛) is pronounced (读音)"Niu".It 　48． 　 (sound) new" in English. So we say ""Happy Niu Year" last Spring Fetival We don't say "Happy Niu Year" to them this year. As we know, it's time 　49． 　 (say) goodbye to the Year of the Ox and welcome the Year of the Tiger.
It 　50． 　 (be) the year of the rabbit in 2023. If you want to learn more information about the Chinese New Year's Day, search on the Internet.
【答案】41．on；42．the most important；43．cleaning；44．a；45．their；46．members；47．and；48．sounds；49．to say；50．is
【知识点】语法填空；社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
41．句意：今年是2月1日。根据空格后February 1st，二月一日，具体的某一天前应用介词on，故答案为on。
42．句意：它是中国所有节日中最重要的。important，重要的，形容词，根据空格后all the festivals，所有的节日，可知的是所有节日中最重要的，空格前为is+adj，可知此处应用形容词的最高级，the most important，故答案为the most important。
43．句意：在它到来之前，人们忙着打扫房子。clean，打扫，动词，固定搭配be busy doing sth，忙于做某事，可知此处应用cleaning，故答案为cleaning。
44．句意：他们聚在一起吃了一顿大餐。根据空格后big meal，大餐，单数可数名词，可知应用a+单数可数名词，故答案为a。
45．句意：他们在家里吃饺子和其他美味的食物。they，他们，根据空格后home，家，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，应用their，他们的，故答案为their。
46．句意：通常所有的家庭成员都在家里一起包饺子。member，成员，名词，根据空格前family，家庭，此处指的是家庭成员应用复数形式，可知应用members，故答案为members。
47．句意：夜晚是放松和有趣的。根据空格前relaxing，令人放松的，空格后interesting，有趣的，可知此处是并列关系，应用and，故答案为and。
48．句意：在英语中听起来很新。sound，听起来，文章时态为一般现在时，根据主语为It，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单形式sounds，故答案为sounds。
49．句意：正如我们所知，是时候告别牛年，迎接虎年了。say，说，动词，固定搭配It is time+to do sth. 到了做某事的时间了，可知此处应用不定式to say，故答案为to say。
50．句意：2023年是兔年。be，是，根据空格后主语the year，单数形式，文章时态为一般现在时，可知此处应用is，故答案为is。
五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分)
51．（2022八上·庆元开学考）Li Lei是志愿者协会的一名成员。多年来他和其他成员一直致力于公益活动“慰老助老”等志愿者服务活动，服务他人，传递爱心。请用英语写一篇短文，向校刊简要介绍Li Lei的事迹，并就此谈谈你的观点以及今后打算如何传递爱心。
注意：1）短文内容必须包含表格所提供的要点，可适当发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名及地名。
3）词数60~80，开头己给出，不计词数。
Be Ready to Help Others
●often perform for the people(sing...) ●go to the old people's home twice a month(cut hair...)
●your opinion...
●your plan...
There are always some people being ready to help others. Li Lei is one of them.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据所给提示介绍李磊的事迹，还要谈谈你的观点以及以后如何传递爱心，可以通过三方面来写，第一写出李磊帮助他人的事迹。第二介绍你对于帮助他人的观点，应是赞同，并随时准备好帮助他人；第三介绍一下你的计划，你打算如何传递爱心，可以通过表演的方式，去老人之家看望老人等都可以。人称主要为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
【点评】写作时要注意包括文章所有要点，结合实际谈论你的观点以及如何传递爱心，注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意语言的流畅度，以及逻辑合理，文章中可能用到的短语：start with开始，make a big difference对......产生重大影响，do cleaning打扫，do some cooking煮饭，from time to time有时，for free免费，all the time一直，等等。

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