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高三英语试题卷
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一、阅读理解
A
Harbin Ice and Snow World
When talking about China Ice Festival, people are typically referring to the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which shows ice sculptures of huge proportions and opens usually from 11 am to 10 pm each day.
Best time to enter: Harbin gets dark at around 4 pm in winter. The best time to enter the ice world is around 3 pm to appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime, soon followed by the dazzling colors and light effects at night. It is recommended to spend no more than 4 hours inside the ice world, since it is well below freezing, especially after sunset. Activities to take:
1. Put on your Elsa dress, walk into dreamlike but real ice buildings, and appreciate ice castles and people sculptures.
2. Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides. You have the choice of eight ice slides of different sizes. The longest is 300 meters.
3. Entertain yourself with various amusements like ice climbing, skating, skiing, ice mazes, snow fights, and ice biking.
4. Attend the Harbin Show —— a splendid ice-and-snow-themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clown comedy, catwalk models, ice acrobatics, etc. The Harbin Show is performed by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. No matter whether you are a solo traveler looking for a travel partner, a couple looking for something romantic and fairy tale, or traveling with young children or with friends for fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right for you. Read our personalized One-Day Ice and Snow Fairyland Tour for inspiration or scan the QR code to tell us your needs.
1. According to the author, the best time to visit the ice world is
A. at around 11 am B. at around 8 pm
C. at around 3 pm D. at around 10 pm
2. What can you do in the ice world according to the passage
A. Enjoying the ice driving. B. Experiencing icy slides.
C. Creating ice buildings. D. Learning ice dance.
3. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage
A. Travel. B. Business. C. Science. D. Sport.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The best time to enter the ice world is around 3 pm to appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime(进入冰雪世界的最佳时间是下午3点左右，可以欣赏白天闪闪发光的冰雕)”可知，参观冰雪世界的最佳时间是下午3点，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides.(体验冰雪超级滑梯的速度和刺激。)”可知，在冰雪世界你能体验冰冷的滑梯。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“No matter whether you are a solo traveler looking for a travel partner, a couple looking for something romantic and fairy tale, or traveling with young children or with friends for fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right for you.(无论您是寻找旅行伙伴的独自旅行者，还是寻找浪漫和童话的情侣，还是与年幼的孩子或与朋友一起旅行，我们都可以为您创造适合您的旅行。)”可知，这是一篇广告，介绍的是哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况，是关于旅游的，因此可以在报纸的旅行版面找到这篇文章。故选A。
B
I was once a Chinese TV star. Actually, I'm neither Chinese nor a star, but for two seasons, I was the French voice of one of the major characters in a famous Chinese soap opera.
China has put a lot of effort into sharing its culture with the world. Chinese movies and TV shows have been translated into various languages. As a result, dubbing (配音) jobs in China have increased greatly over the years.
I landed my first dubbing job without having any previous experience, something that would be impossible in France. As I entered the tiny recording studio, I pretended to know how to dub, feeling more than ever like a fraud. I didn’t speak Chinese, so how could I know when a sentence ended I managed to control my shaking hands, and tried my best to match the French text with the Chinese lips. Finally, they asked me to try again, with more emotion this time. And so I did. To my surprise, I secured my first role.
Once I was in the database, I got offered roles every now and then. I really started enjoying the Chinese soap operas. As the shows helped me to better understand the Chinese family and the relationships between young people in China, I realized I was able to have deeper conversations with my Chinese friends.
And so I discovered that dubbing is not a job that stays in the office; it becomes part of you. Not only because of what other people think, but because of what you share with the character. When my character once believed her mother had killed herself, I couldn’t help crying. I left the studio and immediately called my mom, and I believe that was the nicest call I ever made to her. This might sound silly, I know, but I will miss “her”. Our one-way relationship was as fictional as she was, but the emotions were real.
4. Why did dubbing jobs in China increase quickly
A. China has various cultures to record.
B. China has set up many cultural companies.
C. China has developed very fast in recent years.
D. China encourages TV shows to spread its culture.
5. What does the underlined word “fraud” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Actress. B. Cheater. C. Foreigner. D. Director.
6. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The author’s Chinese friends help her a lot.
B. Soap operas spread Chinese culture widely.
C. Dubbing in soap operas helps the author a lot.
D. The author likes Chinese soap operas very much.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. My Dubbing Experience in China B. Dubbing, an interesting job
C. Dubbing in China D. My first success
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人，在中国的配音经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“China has put a lot of effort into sharing its culture with the world. Chinese movies and TV shows have been translated into various languages. As a result, dubbing jobs in China have increased greatly over the years. (中国一直在努力与世界分享自己的文化。中国的电影和电视节目已经被翻译成各种语言。因此，中国的配音工作在过去几年大幅增加)”可知，配音工作在中国迅速增加是因为中国鼓励电视节目传播文化。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。通过第三段带下划线词的上文“I pretended to know how to dub (我假装知道如何配音)”以及下文“I didn’t speak Chinese, so how could I know when a sentence ended (我不会说中文，所以我怎么知道一句话什么时候结束)”可知，作者起初并不懂得配音，而是在装样子，骗别人他懂，所以带下划线词“fraud”应等同于“cheater”，意为“骗子”。故选B项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通过文章第四段“I really started enjoying the Chinese soap operas. As the shows helped me to better understand the Chinese family and the relationships between young people in China, I realized I was able to have deeper conversations with my Chinese friends. (我真的开始喜欢中国肥皂剧了。随着这些节目帮助我更好地了解中国家庭和中国年轻人之间的关系，我意识到我能够与我的中国朋友有更深入的对话)”可知，第四段主要讲了在肥皂剧中配音对作者帮助很大。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是结合文章第一段“Actually, I'm neither Chinese nor a star, but for two seasons, I was the French voice of one of the major characters in a famous Chinese soap opera. (事实上，我既不是中国人也不是明星，但有两季，我是一部著名的中国肥皂剧中主要人物之一的法国配音)”以及文章第三段“I landed my first dubbing job without having any previous experience, something that would be impossible in France. (我在没有任何经验的情况下获得了第一份配音工作，这在法国是不可能的)”和“To my surprise, I secured my first role. (令我惊讶的是，我获得了我的第一个角色)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者作为一个法国人，在中国的配音经历。A项“我在中国的配音经历”符合文意，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
What makes a word real Who has the power to make those kinds of official decisions about words Those are the questions many people have in mind. When most people say a word isn’t real, what they mean is that it doesn’t appear in a dictionary. That, of course, raises some other questions, including, who writes dictionaries
Now, dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what they’ll tell you is that they’re just trying to keep up with people as people change the language. They’re watching what people say and what people write and trying to figure out what’s going to stick and what’s not going to stick.
Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year. There are about 200 or 300 people who come. Some of them are the best known linguists(语言学家) in the United States. In the past, some of the winners have been “staycation” to describe a vacation spent at home and “tweet” to describe a post made on the social networking service Twitter.
So how does a word get into a dictionary It gets in because people use it and people keep using it, and dictionary editors are paying attention to people. If a community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means, it’s real. That word might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical(不合逻辑的) or unnecessary, but as long as people are using the word, it is real. I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting, just the way dictionary editors do. I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive.
8. Why do dictionaries change over time
A. Speakers keep changing language.
B. Linguists often make up new words.
C. Dictionary editors change every year.
D. Words in the dictionary are out of date.
9. Who has the right to decide the word of the year
A New words inventors. B. American Officials.
C. Dictionary editors. D. Famous linguists.
10. What does the underlined word “staycation” mean in paragraph 3
A. Taking a holiday while working. B. Working online at home.
C. Staying at home for the moment. D. Going on a vacation at home.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards language changing
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Uninterested. D. Confused.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言会随着人们的使用而变化，进而字典也会发生变化，并介绍了新词是如何进入字典的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now, dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what they’ll tell you is that they’re just trying to keep up with people as people change the language.”（现在，字典是很好的资源，但它们是可变的。如果你问字典编辑，他们会告诉你，他们只是在努力跟上人们改变语言的步伐。）故可推知，字典的变化是根据人们语言一直发生的变化而变化。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year.”（每年一月，词典编辑们都会参加美国方言协会会议，在那里，他们会决定年度词汇。）可知，每年的一月，字典编纂者会去美国方言协会参加年度会议，他们会决定年度词汇。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词该句中的“…to describe a vacation spent at home”（用来形容在家度过的假期）故可猜测，staycation为表示“在家度假”的意思。结合选项D项Going on a vacation at home“在家里度假”意思一致。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting, just the way dictionary editors do.”（我希望你能做是发现语言的变化不是烦人的，而是有趣的，就像字典编辑所做的那样。）可知，作者希望你能够意识到：语言变化不是令人烦恼的，而是有趣的，所以作者对于语言变化的态度是积极的。故选B项。
D
Japanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid (小行星) material collected by a spacecraft and returned to Earth.
Last week, officials from Japan described the samples (样品), which were collected from the Ryugu asteroid in July 2019. Ryugu sits more than 300 million kilometers from Earth. Japan’s unpiloted Hayabusa2 spacecraft removed the material after making a hole into the asteroid.
The space agency said the July 2019 mission (任务) aimed to collect samples from below the surface of Ryugu. During an earlier operation in February 2019, Hayabusa2 collected material from a different part of the asteroid. The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter. The black material looked similar to charcoal and was very hard. It did not break apart when picked up or poured into another container.
Earlier this month, space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its first mission as smaller, sandy pieces. They were collected from the surface of Ryugu. Hayabusa2 was launched in December 2014 and arived near Ryugu in June 2018. The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.
To get the second set of samples in July, Hayabusa2 used an impactor to knock the asteroid’s surface. The aim was to collect material unaffected by space radiation or other environmental conditions. The size differences suggest different hardness of the bedrock of the asteroid. One possibility is that the place of the second touchdown was a hard bedrock and larger particles broke and entered the container.
Hayabusa2 is now on another mission to a smaller asteroid, called 1998KY26. The Japanese government expects the aircraft to take 11 years to reach that asteroid. Hayabusa2’s new mission aims to study possible ways to prevent large meteorites (陨石) from hitting Earth.
12. What are these asteroid materials used to do
A. Study how the solar system was born. B. Determine the movement of asteroids.
C. Study the environment on the asteroid. D. Uncover when the asteroid was formed.
13. What is the Japanese spacecraft’s next mission
A. To discover new planets. B. To fetch more materials in space.
C. To travel around the solar system. D. To explore ways to protect the earth.
14. What can be learnt about the two samples
A. They were collected in the same place. B. They both were black and hard.
C. They came in different shapes. D. They were of equal weight.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Japan Makes Progress in Studying Solar System
B. Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asteroid Samples
C. The Secret of an Asteroid Comes to Light
D. The Earth Faces Threats from Space
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了日本官员对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意并且讲解了日本宇宙飞船收集小行星材料的过程。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.(日本的太空任务旨在利用这些样本来更多地了解太阳系是如何形成的)”可知，日本这次太空任务的目的是利用这些样本更多地了解我们的太阳系是如何形成的。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Hayabusa2’s new mission aims to study possible ways to prevent large meteorites (陨石) from hitting Earth(Hayabusa2的新任务旨在研究可能的方法来阻止大量陨石撞击地球)”可知，日本宇宙飞船的下一个任务旨在研究阻止大型陨石撞击地球的可能方法。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter.(第二次采集的样本大小为1厘米)”和第四段的“Earlier this month, space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its first mission as smaller, sandypieces.(本月早些时候，太空官员称隼鸟2号在第一次任务中获得的样本是更小的沙质碎片)”可知，两批样品的形状不同。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Japanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid (小行星) material collected by a spacecraft and returned to Earth.(日本官员表示，他们对航天器收集并返回地球的小行星材料的质量感到满意)”可知，文章谈论的话题是日本官员对宇宙飞船收集并返回地球的小行星物质的质量感到满意。故选B项。
二、七选五
Science is a mental toolbox for solving problems. ____16____. And they are powerful and useful in everyday life. Today, we open the toolbox: how scientists think, and how you can borrow their tricks.
Start with an open mind. Being open-minded means that when we are asked a question, scientific thinking requires us to admit that we often simply don’t know the answer.____17____. If the evidence changes and you don’t change your mind, that’s not a good spot to be in.
Accept uncertainty. Scientists always accept that there are things they don’t know, and things they simply cannot know for sure.____18____. It allows you to make better decisions because you’re taking the uncertainty into account. Science says it’s OK to wait for evidence before coming to a conclusion.
____19____. Go and do your research. Pull together all the data—stuff that agrees with your argument and stuff that refutes（驳斥）it. Consider everything, rather than focusing on a single point. Then, for each piece of data, consider the quality of the evidence.
Develop a hypothesis（假设）. A hypothesis is a theory about the world—a guess. Ask yourself: Which of my theories best explains the data I have gathered Start with the most likely explanation and test it.____20____.
A. Collect your data
B. Focus on your argument
C. The tools are simpler than you would think
D. Accepting you don’t know things isn’t a sign of weakness
E. There is no point in having a theory that can’t be proven false
F. It also means not holding on to a belief when the evidence changes
G. If you can prove it wrong, move on to the next most likely explanation
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。科学是解决问题的精神工具，他们在日常生活中是强大并有用的。文章阐述了科学家思考的方式以及你如何利用科学工具解决问题的方式。
【16题详解】
上文“Science is a mental toolbox for solving problems.( 科学是解决问题的精神工具箱)”说明科学是解决问题的工具，C项中的“tools”与之呼应，C项“这些工具比你想象的要简单”符合语境，引出下文“And they are powerful and useful in everyday life.(他们在日常生活中是强大和有用的。)”说明这些工具可以应用到日常生活中，其实要比想象中简单。故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“Being open-minded means that when we are asked a question, scientific thinking requires us to admit that we often simply don’t know the answer.( 思想开放意味着，当我们被问到一个问题时，科学思维要求我们承认我们往往根本不知道答案。)”说明科学思维要求我们思想开放，接受我们不知道的答案，F项中的“not holding on to a belief”与“admit that we often simply don’t know the answer”一致，F项“它也意味着当证据改变时，不要坚持一种观点”符合语境，与上文是并列关系，且F项中的“the evidence changes”与下文的“the evidence changes”呼应。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Accept uncertainty.”可知，本段讲述接受不确定性。D项中的“Accepting you don’t know things”符合本段主旨，D项“接受你不知道的事情并不是一种软弱的表现”符合语境，下文“It allows you to make better decisions because you’re taking the uncertainty into account.(它允许你做出更好的决定，因为你已经考虑到了不确定性。)”解释接受不知道的事情并不是软弱的表现的原因。故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Pull together all the data—stuff that agrees with your argument and stuff that refutes（驳斥）it. Consider everything, rather than focusing on a single point. Then, for each piece of data, consider the quality of the evidence.(汇总所有的数据——与你的论点一致的数据和驳斥它的数据。考虑一切，而不是专注于某一点。然后，对于每一块数据，考虑证据的质量。)”可推断，本段讲述收集数据。A项“收集你的数据”为最佳标题。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Start with the most likely explanation and test it.( 从最有可能的解释开始，并测试它)”讲述证明假设从最可能的解释开始验证，G项中的“the next most likely explanation”呼应上文，因此G项“如果你可以证明它是错的，那就继续下一个最有可能的解释”符合语境，讲述一个一个检验最有可能的解释。故选G。
三、完形填空
It was Sam’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ ____21____, he was determined to travel____22____ .
He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a____23____ time to travel in London, ____24____crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He ____25____to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his ____26____ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.____27____, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the____28____, he also found the right platform. It was____29____with people. He did not ____30____in getting on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better____31____to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was____32____forward onto the train by the____33____of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the ____34____of the stations where the train____35____, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth ____36____along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Sam got off, feeling ____37____ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never ____38____. He explained his____39____to a man who was standing on the platform. With a____40____on his face, he told Sam that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.
21. A. thought B. advice C. challenge D. favor
22. A. away B. abroad C. along D. alone
23. A. bad B. certain C. possible D. proper
24. A. for B. and C. so D. but
25. A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped
26. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn
27. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
28. A. question B. way C. place D. condition
29. A. covered B. caught C. packed D. attended
30. A. succeed B. try C. agree D. expect
31. A. seat B. position C. state D. situation
32. A. fought B. pulled C. swept D. drawn
33. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push
34. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers
35. A. left B. started C. stopped D. moved
36. A. pause B. stop C. part D. arrived
37. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired
38. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at
39. A. result B. mistake C. trouble D. ticket
40. A. joke B. guilty C. surprise D. smile
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨姆第一次到英格兰，不听朋友的建议，独自外出去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难，结果把火车的方向弄反了，以致到错了地方的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友们劝告，决定独自旅行。A. thought思想；B. advice建议；C. challenge挑战；D. favor欢心，赞成。根据上文“It was Tom’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway.”可知，萨姆不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。against one’s advice意为“违背别人的建议”。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不顾朋友们的劝告，决定独自旅行。A. away离开，远离；B. abroad到国外；C. along沿着；D. alone独自。根据下文的故事内容可知，萨姆是独自出行的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. bad坏的，不好的；B. certain必然的；C. possible可能的；D. short短的。根据下文“___4___ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”可知，有很多人在这个时候下班回家，所以这个时间不是坐地铁的好时候。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：现在在伦敦旅行不是好时候，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。A. for因为；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知是因果关系，for引导原因状语从句。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不排队等候买票。A. planned计划；B. had有；C. happened发生；D. hoped希望。根据上文“___4___ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”可知，他不得不排队等候买票。have to do“不得不做”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到他时，他很难让卖票的人明白他的意思。A. luck运气；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. turn轮次。根据上文“He ___5___ to join a long line of people waiting for tickets.”可知，此处指轮到他买票了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. Thus于是，因此；B. Instead反而，代替；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。售票员听不懂他的话，他却把票买成了，前后句显然有“转折”关系，应用however。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通过向人问路，他最终得到了正确的票，他也找到了正确的站台。A. question问题；B. way路；C. place地方；D. condition条件。根据上文“by asking people the”指向人们问路一般用ask the way。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：站台上挤满了人。A. covered遮盖；B. caught赶上；C. packed包装，挤满；D. attended参加。根据下文“He did not ___10___ to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform.”可知，他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便在下一班火车上有更好的位置。由此可知，站台上挤满了人。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. succeed成功；B. try尝试；C. agree同意；D. expect期盼。根据上文“___4___ crowds of people go home from work at this hour.”可知，因为有很多人在这个时候下班回家。由此可知，拥挤的人群让他没有赶上第一班车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没能赶上第一班火车，但他能离站台更近些，以便有更好的位置乘下一班火车。A. seat座位；B. position位置；C. state状态；D. situation情况。因为是在拥挤的站台上，显然获得的是一个稍好些的站的“位置”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车进站后，萨姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. fought战斗，斗争；B. pulled拉；C. swept（迅猛地）推送；D. drawn吸引。从“from behind来看”，他是被人推向前的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：火车进站后，萨姆被后面的人推着向前冲上了火车。A. speed速度；B. support支持；C. strike攻击；D. push推。此处上题选项swept是同义词，意为“他是被人推着上的火车”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. signs迹象，符号；B. points要点；C. names名字；D. numbers数字。看不清的应是“站名”。signs应注意排除，毕竟他首次到英国，即使各个站有其独特的符号、标记，他也不可能知道。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. left离开；B. started开始；C. stopped停止；D. moved移动。车站就是火车“停”靠的地方，应用stopped。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：他看不清火车停靠的车站的名字，但他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站。A. pause暂时的停顿；B. stop停止，车站；C. part使分开；D. arrived到达。根据“When the train reached the sixth station, Sam got off”可知，他知道他要去的车站是沿线的第六站，stop此处作名词，表示“车站”。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当火车到达第六站时，萨姆下车了，他为自己的旅行如此轻松而感到高兴。A. glad高兴的；B. sick恶心的；C. sorry对不起的；D. tired疲倦的。觉得旅行如此轻松，心情当然是“高兴的”。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨姆意识到自己来到了一个从未听说过的车站。A. heard of知道，听说；B. talked about讨论，谈论；C. thought of考虑；D. arrived at到达。因为他不是英国人，所以没听说过这个车站。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨姆向一个候车的人解释自己遇到的困难。A. result结果；B. mistake错误；C. trouble困难；D. ticket票。结合上下文可知，萨姆发现自己到了一个陌生的站，他向一个站台上的男人解释自己遇到的困难。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上带着微笑，他告诉萨姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。A. joke笑话；B. guilty内疚；C. surprise惊奇；D. smile微笑。根据“he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.”可知，那人应该是带着微笑有礼貌的回答，他告诉萨姆他赶上了一列朝相反方向行驶的火车。故选D。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes_____41_____ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, _____42_____ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which _____43_____(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in_____44_____(variety) stages of completion.
Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____45_____ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely _____46_____ hand. She says the shoes _____47_____ (produce) by the machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, _____48_____(soft), and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧), while others trust _____49_____(they) quality. Making shoes isn’t a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers), _____50_____ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage.
【答案】41. that
42. has been making/has made
43. measures
44. various
45. using 46. by
47. produced
48. softer 49. their
50. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了强淑萍坚持手工做布鞋，并介绍了布鞋的特点和历史。
【41题详解】
考查固定用法。句意: 强淑萍在忙着做布鞋，以至于在端午节假期里她都没有休息。so...that如此……以至于，本句中引导结果状语从句。故填 that 。
【42题详解】
考查现在完成时/现在完成进行时。句意:这位来自江苏省白浦县的妇女从19岁起就开始制鞋。分析句子可知，这是since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时/现在完成进行时，从句为一般过去时。故填has been making/has made 。
43题详解】
考查动词。句意:她花了一整天的时间在她的小工作室里，这个工作室的总面积不到10平方米，里面装满了不同完成阶段的布鞋。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词 her tiny studio在定语从句中作 measure的主语，且句子为一般现在时。需要特别注意measure在表示“量起来…..”,无被动语态。故填 measures 。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意:她花了一整天的时间在她的小工作室里，这个工作室的总面积不到10平方米，里面装满不同完成阶段的布鞋。 various为形容词修饰名词 stages。故填 various 。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:现在很多商店用机器做布鞋。分析句子可知，主语为many stores ，谓语为make ，use为非谓语且与主语many stores在逻辑上是主动关系。故填using 。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意:但她坚持完全用手工制作鞋子的技术。by hand“手工制作”为固定短语。故填by。
【47题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:她说，机器生产的鞋子与手工制作的鞋子质量不一样。分析句子可知， the shoes 与produce在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填produced。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意:手工布鞋更耐用、舒适、柔软、吸汗性好。由more durable and comfortable可知，应使用soft比较级。故填softer 。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意:有些人出于怀旧而买布鞋，有些人则信任布鞋的质量。形容词性物主代词后接名词作宾语。故填 their 。
【50题详解】
考查关系代词。句意:手工布鞋也叫千层底（千层鞋），可以追溯到古代的周朝。分析句子可知。本句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面的整个句子，在定语从句中作主语。故填which 。
【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语动词。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词（主动和进行）、过去分词（“被动和完成”不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成）、动词不定式（目的和动作将要发生）再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做定语的考查尤为重要，在小题7中可以很好地体现，分析句子可知，句子为主系表结构，所以我们判断出produce是非谓语，再判断出句子主语与the shoes 与produce在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词，故produced为正确答案。
五、短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Two years before, I often got up late and seldom had breakfast. I used to eat lots of junk food like fry chicken and hamburgers and drank soft drinks like cola. I didn't like fresh fruit or vegetable. As a result, I am always in poor health. My parents were all worried about me. Late I learned some basic knowledge about healthy food. I got to know importance of healthy eating and gradually developed good eating habits. Today, I leave time for exercise every day, no matter what busy I am. And I am a lot of healthier than before.
【答案】1.before→ago 2. fry→fried 3. drank→drink 4. vegetable→vegetables 5. am→was
6. all→both 7. Late→Later 8. importance前加the 9. what →how 10. 删除lot 后面的of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了自己以前不注意健康饮食，身体不好，让父母担心。后来意识到了健康的重要性，养成了健康饮食，适当锻炼的习惯。
【详解】1.考查副词。句意：两年前，我经常起得很晚，很少吃早餐。before表示相对于过去某个时间或动作来说多久以前，常与过去完成时连用，ago放在时间段后，表示离现在多久以前，常与一般过去时连用；句中与一般过去时连用，表示距现在两年前，应用副词ago。故将before改为ago。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去经常吃很多垃圾食品，比如炸鸡和汉堡，喝软饮料，比如可乐。fry(煎炸)为动词，此处做定语修饰名词chicken，应使用过去分词形式表被动。故将fry改为fried。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去经常吃很多垃圾食品，比如炸鸡和汉堡，喝软饮料，比如可乐。此处drink和eat并列，应使用动词原形。 used to do意为“过去常常做某事”。故将drank改为drink 。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我不喜欢新鲜的水果和蔬菜。vegetable为可数名词，此处应使用复数形式表示多种蔬菜。故将vegetable改为vegetables。
5.考查时态。句意：因此，我的健康状况总是很差。该句还是在叙述之前吃垃圾食品时导致的身体情况，应使用一般过去时。故将am改为was。
6.考查副词。句意：我的父母都很担心我。parents指两人应使用both表示“二者都”，all用于“三者以上”。故将all改为both 。
7.考查副词。句意：后来我学习了一些关于健康食品的基本知识。副词late意为“晚的，迟到的”，而此处指“后来”，应用副词later。故将Late改为Later 。
8.考查冠词。句意：我知道了健康饮食的重要性，并逐渐养成了良好的饮食习惯。此处特指健康饮食的重要性，应使用定冠词the修饰。故在importance前加the。
9.考查让步状语从句。句意：今天，不管我有多忙，我每天都留出时间锻炼。no matter what引导让步状语从句，what在从句中作主语或宾语，而no matter how引导让步状语从句时，how在从句中作状语，修饰形容词或副词；句中修饰形容词busy，应用no matter how引导该让步状语从句，表示“不管多忙”。故将what改为how。
10考查副词短语。句意：我比以前健康多了。短语a lot of修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，不可修饰形容词或副词比较级，a lot作为程度副词可以修饰形容词比较级。故删除lot 后面的of。
六、写作
52. 目前，网络语言(Internet Slang)在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查， 调查结果见下面饼状图(pie chart)。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：
1. 字数 120 字左右。
2. 结构：引入话题——介绍调查结果——简述个人立场。
3. 要求：主次分明，观点清晰，词汇地道，语法准确，卷面整齐。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At present, Internet slang has become more and more popular among the teenagers. According to a survey conducted by our Students’ Union, students’ opinions on this issue are divided as follows.
Most of the students are in favor of Internet slang. About 35% of the students hold the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashionable. Another 33% of them enjoy its humor and intelligence. And a quarter of the students believe it makes chatting on the Internet more convenient. However, there are 7% of the students thinking Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too casual. In addition, it is hard for most people to understand and accept this kind of slang. If it is used too much in a passage, it may make readers confused, and even cause misunderstanding.
In my opinion, living in the Information Age, if we are not familiar with Internet slang, we are likely to fall behind.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。要求考生将学生会就青少年对网络语言的看法进行介绍，同时发表自己对使用网络语言的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
目前：at present →nowadays
执行：conduct →carry out
此外：in addition →additionally → besides → apart from that
在某人看来：in one’s opinion →personally speaking →as far as sb. be concerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：According to a survey conducted by our Students’ Union, students’ opinions on this issue are divided as follows.
拓展句：According to a survey, which was conducted by our Students’ Union, students’ opinions on this issue are divided as follows.
【点睛】[高分句型1] About 35% of the students hold the view that Internet slang is vivid and fashionable. (运用了同位语从句)
[高分句型2] However, there are 7% of the students thinking Internet slang lacks depth of thought and is too casual. (运用了现在分词短语作定语)2023~2024学年河南省实验中学上期开学考试
高三英语试题卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名.准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
一、阅读理解
A
Harbin Ice and Snow World
When talking about China Ice Festival, people are typically referring to the Harbin Ice and Snow World, which shows ice sculptures of huge proportions and opens usually from 11 am to 10 pm each day.
Best time to enter: Harbin gets dark at around 4 pm in winter. The best time to enter the ice world is around 3 pm to appreciate the shining ice sculptures in the daytime, soon followed by the dazzling colors and light effects at night. It is recommended to spend no more than 4 hours inside the ice world, since it is well below freezing, especially after sunset. Activities to take:
1. Put on your Elsa dress, walk into dreamlike but real ice buildings, and appreciate ice castles and people sculptures.
2. Experience the speed and excitement of icy super slides. You have the choice of eight ice slides of different sizes. The longest is 300 meters.
3. Entertain yourself with various amusements like ice climbing, skating, skiing, ice mazes, snow fights, and ice biking.
4. Attend the Harbin Show —— a splendid ice-and-snow-themed show combining ice dances, ice magic, clown comedy, catwalk models, ice acrobatics, etc. The Harbin Show is performed by artists from all over the world, three times a day after 5 pm, each show lasting around 40 minutes. No matter whether you are a solo traveler looking for a travel partner, a couple looking for something romantic and fairy tale, or traveling with young children or with friends for fun and adventure, we can create a trip that is right for you. Read our personalized One-Day Ice and Snow Fairyland Tour for inspiration or scan the QR code to tell us your needs.
1. According to the author the best time to visit the ice world is
A. at around 11 am B. at around 8 pm
C. at around 3 pm D. at around 10 pm
2. What can you do in the ice world according to the passage
A. Enjoying the ice driving. B. Experiencing icy slides.
C. Creating ice buildings. D. Learning ice dance.
3. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage
A. Travel. B. Business. C. Science. D. Sport.
B
I was once a Chinese TV star. Actually, I'm neither Chinese nor a star, but for two seasons, I was the French voice of one of the major characters in a famous Chinese soap opera.
China has put a lot of effort into sharing its culture with the world. Chinese movies and TV shows have been translated into various languages. As a result, dubbing (配音) jobs in China have increased greatly over the years.
I landed my first dubbing job without having any previous experience, something that would be impossible in France. As I entered the tiny recording studio, I pretended to know how to dub, feeling more than ever like a fraud. I didn’t speak Chinese, so how could I know when a sentence ended I managed to control my shaking hands, and tried my best to match the French text with the Chinese lips. Finally, they asked me to try again, with more emotion this time. And so I did. To my surprise, I secured my first role.
Once I was in the database, I got offered roles every now and then. I really started enjoying the Chinese soap operas. As the shows helped me to better understand the Chinese family and the relationships between young people in China, I realized I was able to have deeper conversations with my Chinese friends.
And so I discovered that dubbing is not a job that stays in the office; it becomes part of you. Not only because of what other people think, but because of what you share with the character. When my character once believed her mother had killed herself, I couldn’t help crying. I left the studio and immediately called my mom, and I believe that was the nicest call I ever made to her. This might sound silly, I know, but I will miss “her”. Our one-way relationship was as fictional as she was, but the emotions were real.
4. Why did dubbing jobs in China increase quickly
A. China has various cultures to record.
B. China has set up many cultural companies.
C. China has developed very fast in recent years.
D. China encourages TV shows to spread its culture.
5. What does the underlined word “fraud” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Actress. B. Cheater. C. Foreigner. D. Director.
6. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The author’s Chinese friends help her a lot.
B. Soap operas spread Chinese culture widely.
C. Dubbing in soap operas helps the author a lot.
D. The author likes Chinese soap operas very much.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. My Dubbing Experience in China B. Dubbing, an interesting job
C. Dubbing in China D. My first success
C
What makes a word real Who has the power to make those kinds of official decisions about words Those are the questions many people have in mind. When most people say a word isn’t real, what they mean is that it doesn’t appear in a dictionary. That, of course, raises some other questions, including, who writes dictionaries
Now dictionaries are good resources, but they are changeable. If you ask dictionary editors, what they’ll tell you is that they’re just trying to keep up with people as people change the language. They’re watching what people say and what people write and trying to figure out what’s going to stick and what’s not going to stick.
Every January, dictionary editors go to the American Dialect Society Meeting every year, where among other things, they decide on the word of the year. There are about 200 or 300 people who come. Some of them are the best known linguists(语言学家) in the United States. In the past, some of the winners have been “staycation” to describe a vacation spent at home and “tweet” to describe a post made on the social networking service Twitter.
So how does a word get into a dictionary It gets in because people use it and people keep using it, and dictionary editors are paying attention to people. If a community of speakers is using a word and knows what it means, it’s real. That word might be informal and that word might be a word that you think is illogical(不合逻辑的) or unnecessary, but as long as people are using the word, it is real. I hope that what you can do is to find language change not annoying but fun and interesting, just the way dictionary editors do. I hope you can enjoy being part of the creativity that is continually remaking our language and keeping it alive.
8. Why do dictionaries change over time
A. Speakers keep changing language.
B. Linguists often make up new words.
C. Dictionary editors change every year.
D. Words in the dictionary are out of date.
9. Who has the right to decide the word of the year
A. New words inventors. B. American Officials.
C. Dictionary editors. D. Famous linguists.
10. What does the underlined word “staycation” mean in paragraph 3
A. Taking a holiday while working. B. Working online at home.
C. Staying at home for the moment. D. Going on a vacation at home.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards language changing
A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Uninterested. D. Confused.
D
Japanese officials say they are pleased with the quality of the asteroid (小行星) material collected by a spacecraft and returned to Earth.
Last week, officials from Japan described the samples (样品), which were collected from the Ryugu asteroid in July 2019. Ryugu sits more than 300 million kilometers from Earth. Japan’s unpiloted Hayabusa2 spacecraft removed the material after making a hole into the asteroid.
The space agency said the July 2019 mission (任务) aimed to collect samples from below the surface of Ryugu. During an earlier operation in February 2019, Hayabusa2 collected material from a different part of the asteroid. The second collection effort resulted in sample pieces as big as 1 centimeter. The black material looked similar to charcoal and was very hard. It did not break apart when picked up or poured into another container.
Earlier this month, space officials described the samples Hayabusa2 removed on its first mission as smaller, sandy pieces. They were collected from the surface of Ryugu. Hayabusa2 was launched in December 2014 and arived near Ryugu in June 2018. The Japanese space mission aims to use the samples to learn more about how our solar system formed.
To get the second set of samples in July, Hayabusa2 used an impactor to knock the asteroid’s surface. The aim was to collect material unaffected by space radiation or other environmental conditions. The size differences suggest different hardness of the bedrock of the asteroid. One possibility is that the place of the second touchdown was a hard bedrock and larger particles broke and entered the container.
Hayabusa2 is now on another mission to a smaller asteroid, called 1998KY26. The Japanese government expects the aircraft to take 11 years to reach that asteroid. Hayabusa2’s new mission aims to study possible ways to prevent large meteorites (陨石) from hitting Earth.
12. What are these asteroid materials used to do
A. Study how the solar system was born. B. Determine the movement of asteroids.
C. Study the environment on the asteroid. D. Uncover when the asteroid was formed.
13. What is the Japanese spacecraft’s next mission
A. To discover new planets. B. To fetch more materials in space.
C. To travel around the solar system. D. To explore ways to protect the earth.
14. What can be learnt about the two samples
A. They were collected in the same place. B. They both were black and hard.
C. They came in different shapes. D. They were of equal weight.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Japan Makes Progress in Studying Solar System
B. Japan Is Pleased with Latest Asteroid Samples
C. The Secret of an Asteroid Comes to Light
D. The Earth Faces Threats from Space
二、七选五
Science is a mental toolbox for solving problems. ____16____. And they are powerful and useful in everyday life. Today, we open the toolbox: how scientists think, and how you can borrow their tricks.
Start with an open mind. Being open-minded means that when we are asked a question scientific thinking requires us to admit that we often simply don’t know the answer.____17____. If the evidence changes and you don’t change your mind, that’s not a good spot to be in.
Accept uncertainty. Scientists always accept that there are things they don’t know, and things they simply cannot know for sure.____18____. It allows you to make better decisions because you’re taking the uncertainty into account. Science says it’s OK to wait for evidence before coming to a conclusion.
____19____. Go and do your research. Pull together all the data—stuff that agrees with your argument and stuff that refutes（驳斥）it. Consider everything, rather than focusing on a single point. Then, for each piece of data, consider the quality of the evidence.
Develop a hypothesis（假设）. A hypothesis is a theory about the world—a guess. Ask yourself: Which of my theories best explains the data I have gathered Start with the most likely explanation and test it.____20____.
A. Collect your data
B. Focus on your argument
C. The tools are simpler than you would think
D. Accepting you don’t know things isn’t a sign of weakness
E. There is no point in having a theory that can’t be proven false
F. It also means not holding on to a belief when the evidence changes
G. If you can prove it wrong, move on to the next most likely explanation
三、完形填空
It was Sam’s first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London’s Underground Railway. And against his friends’ ____21____, he was determined to travel____22____ .
He entered the station shortly after five o'clock in the afternoon. This is a____23____ time to travel in London, ____24____crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He ____25____to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his ____26____ came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller.____27____, he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people the____28____, he also found the right platform. It was____29____with people. He did not ____30____in getting on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better____31____to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was____32____forward onto the train by the____33____of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the ____34____of the stations where the train____35____, but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth ____36____along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Sam got off, feeling ____37____ that his journey had been so easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never ____38____. He explained his____39____to a man who was standing on the platform. With a____40____on his face, he told Sam that he had caught a train going in the opposite direction.
21. A. thought B. advice C. challenge D. favor
22. A. away B. abroad C. along D. alone
23 A. bad B. certain C. possible D. proper
24. A. for B. and C. so D. but
25. A. planned B. had C. happened D. hoped
26. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn
27. A. Thus B. Instead C. Therefore D. However
28. A. question B. way C. place D. condition
29. A. covered B. caught C. packed D. attended
30. A. succeed B. try C. agree D. expect
31. A. seat B. position C. state D. situation
32. A. fought B. pulled C. swept D. drawn
33. A. speed B. support C. strike D. push
34. A. signs B. points C. names D. numbers
35. A. left B. started C. stopped D. moved
36. A. pause B. stop C. part D. arrived
37. A. glad B. sick C. sorry D. tired
38. A. heard of B. talked about C. thought of D. arrived at
39. A. result B. mistake C. trouble D. ticket
40. A. joke B. guilty C. surprise D. smile
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes_____41_____ she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province, _____42_____ (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.
She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which _____43_____(measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in_____44_____(variety) stages of completion.
Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____45_____ (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely _____46_____ hand. She says the shoes _____47_____ (produce) by the machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, _____48_____(soft), and absorb sweat better.
Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧), while others trust _____49_____(they) quality. Making shoes isn’t a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.
Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers), _____50_____ can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2009, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage.
五、短文改错
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Two years before, I often got up late and seldom had breakfast. I used to eat lots of junk food like fry chicken and hamburgers and drank soft drinks like cola. I didn't like fresh fruit or vegetable. As a result, I am always in poor health. My parents were all worried about me. Late I learned some basic knowledge about healthy food. I got to know importance of healthy eating and gradually developed good eating habits. Today, I leave time for exercise every day, no matter what busy I am. And I am a lot of healthier than before.
六、写作
52. 目前，网络语言(Internet Slang)在青少年中极为盛行，你校学生会在同学中就对网络语言的看法进行了调查， 调查结果见下面饼状图(pie chart)。请根据图中信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的看法，并表达你自己的观点。
注意：
1. 字数 120 字左右。
2. 结构：引入话题——介绍调查结果——简述个人立场
3. 要求：主次分明，观点清晰，词汇地道，语法准确，卷面整齐。
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