2023-2024黑龙江省双鸭山市重点中学高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（原卷版+ 解析版）

双鸭山市第一中学2023—2024学年度高二（上）学期英语月考试题
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（改编）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She played football. B．She watched a game. C．She worked in the laboratory.
2．Where is John’s father
A．In the dining room. B．In the living room. C．In the garden.
3．What does the woman say about the course
A．It is hard. B．It is bad. C．It is easy.
4．When will the man leave for the airport
A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 4:30 pm C．At 6:30 pm.
5．How will the speakers go to the exhibition
A．By bicycle. B．By subway. C．By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An activity holiday. B．Their hobbies. C．The teamwork spirit.
7．What did the woman get a prize for
A．Climbing. B．Walking. C．Sailing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman think of the book
A．It is boring. B．It is enthusiastic. C．It is serious.
9．Who wrote the book
A．Lori Gottlieb. B．Aaron Esterson. C．Erik Erikson.
10．What will the man probably do next
A．Read the book. B．Recommend the book. C．Find someone to consult.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman doing in Sydney
A．Traveling. B．Studying. C．Teaching.
12．What is purpose of the course
A．To evaluate students’ reading difficulty.
B．To enhance teachers’ reading techniques.
C．To improve teachers’ ability to teach reading.
13．Why does the woman choose the course
A．It is multi-task. B．It is cost-effective. C．It is time-consuming.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Trainer and trainee. B．Boss and advisor. C．Host and guest.
15．Why does the woman mention losing weight
A．To show how to achieve a goal.
B．To stress the importance of healthy food.
C．To express her wish to improve her health.
16．What can friends do to help in goal-setting
A．Find problems. B．Tell the truth. C．Give support.
17．What makes most people do badly at reaching goals
A．Failing to keep focused. B．Having many missions. C．Losing their way.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What made Chai Lin get his first bike
A．His own efforts. B．His family’s help. C．His successful business.
19．What is the museum intended for
A．Education. B．Fame. C．Entertainment.
20．What does Chai Lin expect to do
A．Collect more antiques.
B．Produce new brand bikes
C．Expand the exhibition area.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) （改编）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.
Running
“Running is one of the best caloric burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.
Boxing
Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says.
Rowing
The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says.
1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour
A Boxing. B. Running.
C. Swimming. D. Rowing.
2. What is the advantage of swimming according to the text
A. It enhances balance. B. It improves tolerance.
C. It produces low impact. D. It builds muscle groups.
3. Who is the text intended for
A. Great athletes. B. Fitness experts.
C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons.
B
In 2016, I lost my long-term job. The company simply went through serious changes, and my position was no longer needed. They were great to me when I worked there, and they gave me a small severance package (辞退补偿). I was 55 at the time. I was more than a bit anxiety-ridden, as I wasn’t in a position to retire, and I was concerned about the prospects of being rehired at this age. The good news is that I was a saver, had no debt (债务) and always lived simply. My husband’s job carried the benefits.
I woke up every morning at 4 am to consider how best to use my resources, and ended up starting a small business. Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept educating myself more and more. There were tough times that were not easy to get through, but I managed to keep going.
After about 18 months, it was working! Everything fell into place, and the train finally started going down the track! Now, I wake up each day and think, “I own a small business!” My husband even took early retirement to partner with me.
While we are not making $1 million, we have crossed over into six digits (数位) over the past few years. We run our business out of a home office. And I offer a service based on my knowledge from my previous job that I lost.
Now several times a month, friends and former workmates reach out to us to ask how they can also get started like what we do. Though we’re busy, we take the time to talk with them sometimes. I know they really need help.
Nowadays it’s easy to lose our jobs. Luckily, we’ve gained work experience, which can be really helpful if we want to start our own business. So don’t be too frustrated if you lose your job. It might be a new opportunity for you.
4. What can we learn about the author when she lost her job
A. She regretted not having worked hard.
B. She was quite anxious about the future.
C. She was dissatisfied with the severance package.
D. She failed to get along well with her workmates.
5. What can we say about the author’s small business
A. It was full of ups and downs. B. It used up the author’s resources.
C. It lasted for one and a half years. D. It forced her husband to retire earlier.
6. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Brave and calm. B. Creative and honest.
C. Independent and strict. D. Determined and considerate.
7. What message does the author want to give us
A. We should keep educating ourselves. B. When one door closes, another opens.
C. People should start their own business. D. When a friend asks there is no tomorrow.
C
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.
8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1
A. To confirm a concept.
B. To present a problem.
C. To explain a rule.
D. To make a prediction.
9. What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Recover. B. Benefit. C. preventing D. Suffer.
10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”
A. Apps selection difficulty.
B. Fear of missing important things.
C. Exposure to false news.
D. Pressure from social comparison.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B. To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C. To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D. To present different attitudes to digital products.
D
The impact of the man-made climate crisis on Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. krill(磷虾)numbers are declining, melting ice is contributing to sea level rise, and polar bears and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.
Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The most vulnerable(脆弱的)species is the Emperor penguins. In October 2022, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperor penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% to 47% dip in its population by 2050. “This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.
Aside from Emperor penguins, other Antarctic specialists, like the Adélie penguin and dry soil nematodes, were also highly vulnerable. We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it. And then we need local actions to help protect biodiversity against local threats and give them the best chance of adapting to climate changes. This will help to save our iconic(代表性的)species like the Emperor penguins and all of Antarctica’s unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will also help humankind, as we rely heavily on the priceless services the Antarctic provides in regulating our climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. The impact of climate crisis is usually denied.
B. Conservation efforts are badly needed.
C. Air temperature on Antarctic increases 3℃ annually.
D. Sea level rise results in seabirds losing their habitats.
13. Why is the Emperor penguin mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To serve as a call to protect wildlife on Antarctic
B. To reflect the growing population of wild species.
C. To prove the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act.
D. To highlight the severe impact of rising temperature.
14. What is probably the best conservation policy
A. Reducing the chances of making a trip to Antarctic.
B. Making joint efforts to relieve climate change.
C. Attempting to provide essential nutrients to the ecosystem.
D. Continuing to carry forward the Endangered Species Act.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Plants and Wildlife on Antarctica Will Decline Quickly
B. Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable to Human Threats
C. More Action Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife on Antarctica
D. The Best Conservation Strategy Will Be Carried Out Soon
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think you’re either a creative person or you’re not. While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon. ___16___
1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.
We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ___17___ . If you want to get your creative juices flowing, start consuming content you wouldn’t normally consume. Read blogs outside of your industry. Read books outside of your normal choice. Or grab lunch with a complete stranger.
2. Do the “No Bad Ideas Brainstorming” exercise.
Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ___18___ . It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.
3. ___19___ .
There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently Start giving your body different(and healthier) fuel. You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.
4. See a movie in a theater.
Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move. ___20___ .
A. It may help with motivation
B. Start thinking in a different way
C. Fuel yourself with different diets
D. And don’t comment on a single idea
E. But typically this doesn’t boost creativity
F. The key is how to get your creativity strengthened
G. Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（深度改编）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him ___21___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___22___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___23___ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, ___24___ the now – vivid colors around him.
“I was feeling joy that I could ___25___see all this color...and a little bit of ___26___ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.
The boy’s mother posted a(n) ___27___ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were ___28___ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up ___29___ more than $ 25, 000.
She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many _____30_____ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had _____31_____ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t _____32_____ them.” “The glasses company will _____33_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can _____34_____,” she continued.
For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new _____35_____ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.
21. A. borrow B. polish C. remove D. adjust
22. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. embarrassed
23. A. calmed down B. broke down C. cheered up D. woke up
24. A. mixing B. painting C. changing D. exploring
25. A. finally B. rarely C. constantly D. occasionally
26. A. tension B. sadness C. relief D. shame
27. A. picture B. article C. video D. introduction
28. A. moved B. shocked C. confused D. entertained
29. A. loaning B. costing C. saving D. collecting
30. A. wealthy B. generous C. competent D. ambitious
31. A. limited B. cheap C. multiple D. fashionable
32. A. find B. produce C. fix D. afford
33. A. match B. equip C. replace D. compare
34. A. treat B. instruct C. help D. accompany
35. A. future B. view C. situation D. record
第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（原创）
36. He is a student who ___________(很少，难得) seems to get the credit he deserves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. Bee & Flower, a shampoo brand founded in 1985, did ____________(抓住) the opportunity to introduce a 79-yuan set of two large bottles of shampoo and a large bottle of hair conditioner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
38. We were ______________(愉快的，高兴的) that the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. A DNA test confirmed that the white giant panda is male and video clips from cameras showed its ____________ (交流，互动) with other bears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. Lucy just ignored me, which made me very ___________ (心烦意乱的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41. My favorite athlete Quan Hongchan made ____________(remark) achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. I hope you will keep us ________（inform）of how you are getting on with your work. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. The flowers were _____________ (gentle) dancing in the breeze. （所给词的适当形式填空）
44. Our English teacher is very humorous and often tells jokes ____________ (entertain) her students. （所给词的适当形式填空）
45. In ___________ (cooperate) with Kweichow Moutai, the country’s top liquor maker, domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee introduced a Moutai-flavored latte on Monday, and it quickly became a hit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals into campuses put parents ___________a bad mood. (用适当的词填空)
47. We see the Chinese players embracing, _____________tears of happiness in their eyes. （用适当的词填空）
48. Keep these tips in mind ___________you’ll learn English well. （用适当的词填空）
49. Li Jiaqi, ___________was China’s top online sales host, questioned whether people had worked hard enough to get a pay rise. (用适当的词填空)
50. It is our parents’ high expectations ___________ we always strive to live up to. (用适当的词填空)
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节: 书面表达（满分15分）（改编）
51. 假定你是李华，春节前你的英国网友Linda来信向你了解农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识，请你给她写封回信，内容包括：
1.十二生肖知识；
2.免年寓意。
注意：
1.写作词数应80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：十二生肖the Chinese zodiac
Dear Linda
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（改编）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The excited sound of seventh-grade laughter and voices spilled down the hallway as the students filed into the gym. I weaved my way through the mass of people and sat down next to my best friend, Lauren.
“So, what exactly are we doing here ” she questioned.
“Well, according to Mrs. Marks, we’re supposed to be listening to a speech about bullying and peer pressure.”
As soon as the speaker started talking, I snapped to attention. She had this way about her, as if she knew how to reach into our minds and souls and make us think. I though about the kids who came to school every day, despite knowing that they would have to face cruel comment all day long.
One boy, in particular, came to mind. Every day, this boy came to school late, and I suspected it was because he needed to get medicine from the nurse. But this didn’t stop kids in the class from making fun of him. The boy would put his head down on his desk in shame. The worst, though, was when he tried to fight back. His attackers only laughed and continued the cruelty until the entire room was laughing at his expense.
As I sat in the auditorium, absorbing everything the speaker had to say, thoughts of this poor boy crept into my head.
“Now, before I leave today, I would like to give everyone here an opportunity to say anything he or she wants to on the subject of bullying or peer pressure. You may apologize to a friend, thank someone for his or her kindness, anything, And this is the one time I can promise that no one, will laugh at you.”
The stillness in the room made me believe her. Slowly, I saw a few hands raise tentatively (犹豫地) in the air behind me, One girl wanted to apologize to a friend she had been ignoring recently. Another thanked a boy for his kindness when she slipped on the steps the other day.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was then that my moment of courage arrived, inspiring me to act.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day, the boy I had been talking about came up to me privately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5CCABB 6-10ABBAA 11-15BCBCA 16-20CABAC双鸭山市第一中学2023—2024学年度高二（上）学期英语月考试题
(本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（改编）
注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the woman do yesterday
A．She played football. B．She watched a game. C．She worked in the laboratory.
2．Where is John’s father
A．In the dining room. B．In the living room. C．In the garden.
3．What does the woman say about the course
A．It is hard. B．It is bad. C．It is easy.
4．When will the man leave for the airport
A．At 2:30 pm. B．At 4:30 pm C．At 6:30 pm.
5．How will the speakers go to the exhibition
A．By bicycle. B．By subway. C．By car.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．An activity holiday. B．Their hobbies. C．The teamwork spirit.
7．What did the woman get a prize for
A．Climbing. B．Walking. C．Sailing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman think of the book
A．It is boring. B．It is enthusiastic. C．It is serious.
9．Who wrote the book
A．Lori Gottlieb. B．Aaron Esterson. C．Erik Erikson.
10．What will the man probably do next
A．Read the book. B．Recommend the book. C．Find someone to consult.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the woman doing in Sydney
A．Traveling. B．Studying. C．Teaching.
12．What is purpose of the course
A．To evaluate students’ reading difficulty.
B．To enhance teachers’ reading techniques.
C．To improve teachers’ ability to teach reading
13．Why does the woman choose the course
A．It is multi-task. B．It is cost-effective. C．It is time-consuming.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Trainer and trainee. B．Boss and advisor. C．Host and guest.
15．Why does the woman mention losing weight
A．To show how to achieve a goal.
B．To stress the importance of healthy food.
C．To express her wish to improve her health.
16．What can friends do to help in goal-setting
A．Find problems. B．Tell the truth. C．Give support.
17．What makes most people do badly at reaching goals
A．Failing to keep focused. B．Having many missions. C．Losing their way.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What made Chai Lin get his first bike
A．His own efforts. B．His family’s help. C．His successful business.
19．What is the museum intended for
A．Education. B．Fame. C．Entertainment.
20．What does Chai Lin expect to do
A．Collect more antiques.
B．Produce new brand bikes.
C．Expand the exhibition area.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) （改编）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.
Running
“Running is one of the best caloric burners out there,” qualified personal trainer Daniel Saltos says. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running. “Speed, pace, and tolerance are all factors that can impact this range. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories.”
Swimming
“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes,” Saltos says. Swimming also improves heart health and increases strength—all great reasons for playing in the water.
Boxing
Not only is boxing a great way to release energy, but it also helps improve balance, builds up tolerance and strengthens the upper body and core. “Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session,” Saltos says.
Rowing
The pushing and pulling motion of rowing machines targets multiple muscle groups including the arms, core, and back, helping you to burn more calories. “An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average,” Saltos says.
1. Which sport can burn the most calories per hour
A. Boxing. B. Running.
C. Swimming. D. Rowing.
2. What is the advantage of swimming according to the text
A. It enhances balance. B. It improves tolerance.
C. It produces low impact. D. It builds muscle groups.
3. Who is the text intended for
A. Great athletes. B. Fitness experts.
C. Sports reporters. D. Overweight persons.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以帮助燃烧最多卡路里的运动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Running中“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1000 calories in one hour of running.(一个普通人在一小时的跑步中可以消耗500到1000卡路里的热量。)”，Swimming中“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body while it still can burn 500 to 600 calories in just 30 minutes(游泳是一种对身体影响最小的运动，但在短短30分钟内仍然可以燃烧500到600卡路里)”，Boxing中“Boxing helps you get a good calorie burn, too, with the average person burning up 400 to 800 calories in an hour session (拳击也能帮助你更好地燃烧卡路里，一般人一小时能燃烧400到800卡路里。)” Rowing中“An hour of rowing will burn 400 to 600 calories on average (一小时的划船平均可以燃烧400到600卡路里。)”由此可知，游泳每小时燃烧的卡路里最多，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Swimming中“Swimming is a workout that produces the lowest impact on body(游泳是一种对身体影响最小的锻炼方式)”可知游泳产生的影响很小。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you always sit indoors for too long, putting on weight may become a trouble. Tired of all that fat If so, these sports can help you burn the most calories.(如果你总是在室内坐太久，体重增加可能会成为一个麻烦。厌倦了所有的脂肪 如果是这样的话，这些运动可以帮助你燃烧最多的卡路里。)”可知这篇文章是写给肥胖者的，故选D。
B
In 2016, I lost my long-term job. The company simply went through serious changes, and my position was no longer needed. They were great to me when I worked there, and they gave me a small severance package (辞退补偿). I was 55 at the time. I was more than a bit anxiety-ridden, as I wasn’t in a position to retire, and I was concerned about the prospects of being rehired at this age. The good news is that I was a saver, had no debt (债务) and always lived simply. My husband’s job carried the benefits.
I woke up every morning at 4 am to consider how best to use my resources, and ended up starting a small business. Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept educating myself more and more. There were tough times that were not easy to get through, but I managed to keep going.
After about 18 months, it was working! Everything fell into place, and the train finally started going down the track! Now, I wake up each day and think, “I own a small business!” My husband even took early retirement to partner with me.
While we are not making $1 million we have crossed over into six digits (数位) over the past few years. We run our business out of a home office. And I offer a service based on my knowledge from my previous job that I lost.
Now several times a month, friends and former workmates reach out to us to ask how they can also get started like what we do. Though we’re busy, we take the time to talk with them sometimes. I know they really need help.
Nowadays it’s easy to lose our jobs. Luckily, we’ve gained work experience, which can be really helpful if we want to start our own business. So don’t be too frustrated if you lose your job. It might be a new opportunity for you.
4. What can we learn about the author when she lost her job
A. She regretted not having worked hard.
B. She was quite anxious about the future.
C. She was dissatisfied with the severance package.
D. She failed to get along well with her workmates.
5. What can we say about the author’s small business
A. It was full of ups and downs. B. It used up the author’s resources.
C. It lasted for one and a half years. D. It forced her husband to retire earlier.
6. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Brave and calm. B. Creative and honest.
C. Independent and strict. D. Determined and considerate.
7. What message does the author want to give us
A. We should keep educating ourselves. B. When one door closes, another opens.
C. People should start their own business. D. When a friend asks, there is no tomorrow.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在55岁时失业，为了改变现状，做起了生意，虽然跌跌撞撞，但是终于好了起来。作者也从中明白了一个道理：如果你失业了，不要太沮丧。这对你来说可能是个新机会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段第五句“I was more than a bit anxiety-ridden, as I wasn’t in a position to retire, and I was concerned about the prospects of being rehired at this age. (我非常焦虑，因为我还没有退休的打算，而且我很担心在这个年龄被重新雇用的前景)”可知，当作者失业时，她对再找到一份工作是很焦虑的。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段后两句“Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept educating myself more and more. There were tough times that were not easy to get through, but I managed to keep going. (一我开始，我犯了错误，把事情搞砸了，但我越来越多地教育自己。有一段艰难的时期不容易度过，但我设法继续前进)”以及第三段前两句“After about 18 months, it was working! Everything fell into place, and the train finally started going down the track! (大约18个月后，它起作用了!一切都井然有序，火车终于开始沿着轨道行驶了！)”可知，作者的小生意经历了很多挫折，但是最终步入了正规。由此可知，她的小生意经历了起起落落。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段首句“After about 18 months, it was working! (大约18个月后，它起作用了！)”以及倒数第二段最后两句“Though we’re busy, we take the time to talk with them sometimes. I know they really need help. (虽然我们很忙，但我们有时会抽出时间与他们交谈。我知道他们真的需要帮助)”可知，作者能把工作坚持下来，说明她是意志坚定的人，而且她乐意帮助朋友，说明她是体贴的人。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据末段最后两句“So don’t be too frustrated if you lose your job. It might be a new opportunity for you. (所以，如果你失业了，不要太沮丧。这对你来说可能是个新机会)”推知，作者通过这篇文章告诉我们：当你失去了一个机会，或许一个新的机会在等你。故选B。
C
Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.
The phrase “digital detox” describes getting rid of TV, phones, computers and other forms of technology that control our lives for a period of time. Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times. Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places where they can unplug from their digital routine.
Why might you want to take a digital detox Perhaps you find that you are spending longer than you intend on certain apps or that they distract you from more important things. Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying. Constant negative news can also give rise to a lot of stress.
Technology can also have physical effects. Many people experience back or neck pain as a result of bending over screens. The blue light coming from most screens can also affect people’s sleep by preventing production of melatonin(褪黑素).
Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.
8. Why does the author say “technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing” in paragraph 1
A. To confirm a concept.
B. To present a problem.
C. To explain a rule.
D. To make a prediction.
9. What does the underlined word “unplug” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Recover. B. Benefit. C. preventing D. Suffer.
10. Which could be the reason for one to start “digital detox”
A. Apps selection difficulty.
B. Fear of missing important things.
C. Exposure to false news.
D. Pressure from social comparison.
11. What is the purpose of the text
A. To recommend healthy lifestyles.
B. To call for reducing the use of digital devices.
C. To give instructions on starting digital detox.
D. To present different attitudes to digital products.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“数字排毒”这个概念，以及数字产品给我们带来的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Most of us spend our lives surrounded by screens, which offer us convenience as well as connection and an ocean of information. But since it’s easy to feel pressured to keep up with every notification, technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing. (大多数人生活在屏幕的环绕中，这些屏幕为我们提供了便利、连接和海量信息。但由于很容易感到被每个通知压力所迫，科技可能会感觉更像是一种负担而不是一种祝福)”以及后文的“Thus, the idea of “digital detox” is becoming increasingly inviting.( 因此，“数字排毒”的概念正变得越来越受欢迎)”可知，虽然电子设备给我们的生活提供了便利以及海量的信息，但大量的信息通知以及提供有时却给人类增加了负担而不是乐趣，由此后文提出解决问题的方式“数字排毒”。故作者提到“technology may feel more like a burden than a blessing”的目的是为了提出当前人类所面临的问题。故选B。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Some experts advocate completely avoiding unnecessary screen time for 30 years. Others suggest using an app that will limit the amount of time one can spend on certain websites. A third option is logging out in evenings or on weekends. Others simply turn their phones off at scheduled times.(一些专家主张在30年内完全避免不必要的屏幕时间。还有人建议使用一款可以限制人们在某些网站上花费的时间的应用程序。第三种选择是在晚上或周末退出。其他人只是在预定的时间关掉手机)”可知，此处通过列举了“数字排毒”的不同做法，划线词所在的句子应该与其并列。故划线词前面的内容“Some even pay high prices to take vacations in places(有些人甚至花高价去一些地方度假)”可知，还有些人选择去一些地方度假这样可以远离数字生活。故划线词与C选项preventing为同义词，意为“阻止，避免”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Perhaps social media is depressing because you compare yourself to others or you fear missing out on things that other people are enjoying.(也许社交媒体令人沮丧是因为你把自己和别人比较，或者你害怕错过别人喜欢的东西)”可知，进行“数字排毒”的原因之一是，在社交媒体中你总是拿自己和别人进行比较或者害怕错过别人喜欢的东西。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Giving up all screens may not be realistic, but strategic breaks from technology may be good for your body, mind, emotions and relationships. It is high time that you picked a time to turn off your devices and focus on really important things.(放弃所有屏幕可能不太现实，但战略性地远离科技可能对你的身体、思想、情感和人际关系都有好处。现在是时候选择一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情)”可知，作者认为现在是时候选择一个时间关掉你的设备，专注于真正重要的事情了，由此推测本文的目的是呼吁读者减少使用数码设备。故选B。
D
The impact of the man-made climate crisis on Antarctica is scientifically undeniable: stable ice shelves are retreating, air temperature increased by 3 degrees Celsius. krill(磷虾)numbers are declining, melting ice is contributing to sea level rise, and polar bears and seals are getting displaced. “Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.
Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100. The most vulnerable(脆弱的)species is the Emperor penguins. In October 2022, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed Emperor penguins as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act(ESA), as experts predict the flightless seabird will see a 26% to 47% dip in its population by 2050. “This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.
Aside from Emperor penguins, other Antarctic specialists, like the Adélie penguin and dry soil nematodes, were also highly vulnerable. We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it. And then we need local actions to help protect biodiversity against local threats and give them the best chance of adapting to climate changes. This will help to save our iconic(代表性的)species like the Emperor penguins and all of Antarctica’s unique and highly adapted inhabitants. It will also help humankind, as we rely heavily on the priceless services the Antarctic provides in regulating our climate and capturing sea level in its ice sheets.
12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. The impact of climate crisis is usually denied.
B. Conservation efforts are badly needed.
C. Air temperature on Antarctic increases 3℃ annually.
D. Sea level rise results in seabirds losing their habitats.
13. Why is the Emperor penguin mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To serve as a call to protect wildlife on Antarctic
B. To reflect the growing population of wild species.
C. To prove the effectiveness of the Endangered Species Act.
D. To highlight the severe impact of rising temperature.
14. What is probably the best conservation policy
A. Reducing the chances of making a trip to Antarctic.
B. Making joint efforts to relieve climate change.
C. Attempting to provide essential nutrients to the ecosystem.
D. Continuing to carry forward the Endangered Species Act.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. Plants and Wildlife on Antarctica Will Decline Quickly
B. Antarctic Species Are Vulnerable to Human Threats
C. More Action Should Be Taken to Protect Wildlife on Antarctica
D. The Best Conservation Strategy Will Be Carried Out Soon
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是研究发现，到2100年，南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，现有的保护工作不足以保护南极生态系统，我们迫切需要结合全球行动，以最好地保护南极物种。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.(如果我们继续照常营业，到本世纪末，南极生物多样性可能会大幅下降。)”可知，这样继续下去，南极的生物多样性会急剧下降，由此可推知， 保护工作是迫切需要的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的““This listing reflects the growing extinction crisis and highlights the importance of the ESA and efforts to conserve species before population declines become irreversible(不可逆转).” said Service Director Martha Williams at the time.( “这一名单反映了日益严重的物种灭绝危机，凸显了ESA的重要性，以及在种群数量下降不可逆转之前保护物种的努力。”当时的服务主管玛莎·威廉姆斯说。)”可知， 气候变化正在对世界各地的物种产生深远影响，帝企鹅列人名单是一个行动号召，来保护南极洲野生动物。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We urgently need a combination of global and local conservation action to best conserve Antarctic species. Global action and global voices to help relieve climate change—because the biggest threat to Antarctica is coming from outside of it.(我们迫切需要全球和地方保护行动相结合，以最好地保护南极物种。全球行动和全球声音帮助缓解气候变化——因为南极洲面临的最大威胁来自外部。)”可知，我们迫切需要结合全球和地方保护行动，这有助于缓解气候变化。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的““Antarctic biodiversity could decline substantially by the end of the century if we continue with business as usual.” Jasmine Rachael Lee, lead author of the University of Queensland study says.(“如果我们继续一切照旧，到本世纪末，南极的生物多样性可能会大幅下降。”昆士兰大学这项研究的主要作者Jasmine Rachael Lee说。)”引出本文讲述的话题，根据第二段中的“Published in the journal PLOS Biology, the study finds population declines are likely for 65% of the continent’s plants and wildlife by the year 2100.(这项发表在《公共科学图书馆生物学》杂志上的研究发现，到2100年，非洲大陆65%的植物和野生动物的数量可能会下降。)”可知，研究发现，到2100年, 南极洲65%的植物和野生动物将减少，结合下文中对这一研究发现以及对解决这一问题的迫切性的分析可知，本文主要讲述的事一项研究发现，要采取更多的行动来保护南极的野生物种，所以文本的题目为“应采取更多行动保护南极洲的野生动植物”与文章内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think you’re either a creative person or you’re not. While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon. ___16___
1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.
We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ___17___ . If you want to get your creative juices flowing, start consuming content you wouldn’t normally consume. Read blogs outside of your industry. Read books outside of your normal choice. Or grab lunch with a complete stranger.
2. Do the “No Bad Ideas Brainstorming” exercise.
Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ___18___ . It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.
3. ___19___ .
There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently Start giving your body different(and healthier) fuel. You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.
4. See a movie in a theater.
Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move. ___20___ .
A. It may help with motivation
B. Start thinking in a different way
C. Fuel yourself with different diets
D. And don’t comment on a single idea
E. But typically this doesn’t boost creativity
F. The key is how to get your creativity strengthened
G. Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何成为有创造力的人。
【16题详解】
根据空前“While I agree that some people may be slightly more creative than others, I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.”（虽然我同意有些人可能比其他人更有创造力，但我认为创造力是一块可以锻炼和提高的肌肉。）以及下文的四条建议，可知，空处是针对下文建议提出的问题。F项“The key is how to get your creativity strengthened”（关键是如何增强你的创造力。）符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“1. Consume content outside your comfort zone.”（1. 消费舒适区之外的内容。）可知，这里建议我们多读一些我们感到不熟悉的内容。以及空后“We all love reading about stuff in our industry. ”（我们都喜欢阅读有关我们行业的东西。）接下来要说这样做不利于创造力。E项“But typically this doesn’t boost creativity”（但这通常不会激发创造力。）符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Get at least one other person to join you for a 45-60 minute brainstorm. No technology and no criticism. Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper). ”（至少找一个人和你一起进行45-60分钟的头脑风暴。没有技术，也没有批评。提出一个主题或想法，并写下你所有的想法（实际的纸上）。）可知，前面建议写下头脑风暴想出的想法以及下文“It’s important to do this in person and to make absolutely sure you don’t have any negative energy or feedback throughout the process. You may end up with 100 horrible ideas, but I bet you’ll have one or two good ones.”（亲自去做这件事是很重要的，并且绝对确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈。你可能会有100个糟糕的想法，但我敢打赌你会有一两个好主意。）可知，我们要确保在整个过程中你没有任何负面能量或反馈，由此可知，空处应该讲不要评论这些想法。D项“And don’t comment on a single idea（不要评论任何一个想法）”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
设空位置是小标题。通过分析其他小标题可知，这是祈使句。再根据下文“There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think. Want to start thinking differently Start giving your body different(and healthier)fuel. You’d be shocked how much more creatively you can think and act when you eat a healthier diet.”（有很多研究都在讨论我们的饮食如何影响我们的思维方式。想要改变思维方式吗 开始给你的身体提供不同的（更健康的）能量。当你吃得更健康时，你会惊讶地发现你的思维和行动有多么有创造性。）可知，本段建议通过吃得健康来给身体提供能量。C项“Fuel yourself with different diets（用不同的饮食来补充能量。）”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience. The giant bright screen. The thundering surround sound. The smell and taste of fresh popcorn. The somewhat uncomfortable seat with plastic armrests that don’t move.”（大银幕上的电影是你能享受完整感官体验的最后几个地方之一。巨大的明亮屏幕。雷鸣般的环绕声。新鲜爆米花的气味和味道。有点不舒服的座椅，塑料扶手不能移动。）可知，前面都是剧院里可以激发你创造力的事物。G项“Whenever you leave the theatre, your mind will be filled with ideas”（每当你离开剧院，你的脑海里就会充满各种各样的想法。）符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（深度改编）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him ___21___ his unique glasses during science class last week.
As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___22___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___23___ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, ___24___ the now – vivid colors around him.
“I was feeling joy that I could ___25___see all this color...and a little bit of ___26___ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news.
The boy’s mother posted a(n) ___27___ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were ___28___ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up ___29___ more than $ 25, 000.
She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many _____30_____ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had _____31_____ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t _____32_____ them.” “The glasses company will _____33_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can _____34_____,” she continued.
For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new _____35_____ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.
21. A. borrow B. polish C. remove D. adjust
22. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. embarrassed
23. A. calmed down B. broke down C. cheered up D. woke up
24. A. mixing B. painting C. changing D. exploring
25. A. finally B. rarely C. constantly D. occasionally
26. A. tension B. sadness C. relief D. shame
27. A. picture B. article C. video D. introduction
28. A. moved B. shocked C. confused D. entertained
29. A. loaning B. costing C. saving D. collecting
30. A. wealthy B. generous C. competent D. ambitious
31. A. limited B. cheap C. multiple D. fashionable
32. A. find B. produce C. fix D. afford
33. A. match B. equip C. replace D. compare
34. A. treat B. instruct C. help D. accompany
35. A. future B. view C. situation D. record
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是12岁的Jonathan Jones患有色盲症，一次科学课上，他的校长借用色盲眼镜给他，这为他打开了看世界的新视角，他的母亲为此发起了GoFundMe活动，为他筹集购买眼镜的资金，也利用筹集的资金帮助那些患有色盲症而买不起色盲眼镜的孩子。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁的乔纳森·琼斯（Jonathan Jones）上周在科学课上借用了校长的独特的眼镜，他的校长也是色盲，这让他情绪激动。A. borrow借用；B. polish擦亮；C. remove移除；D. adjust调整。根据下文中的“As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___2___.”可知，校长把眼睛“借”给了琼斯才有了他戴上眼镜的感受。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：琼斯一戴上眼镜，他似乎立刻就惊讶了。A. disappointed失望的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文中的“He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___3___ moments later.”可知，琼斯戴上眼镜后的表现可以推测，他很“惊讶”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他最初笑了又笑，但片刻后情不自禁地哭起来。A. calmed down平静下来；B. broke down情不自禁地哭起来；C. cheered up加油；D. woke up唤醒。根据上文中“He initially smiled and laughed, but…”的but可知，此处与上文内容为转折关系，上文激动得大笑，所以此处表示“情不自禁地哭起来”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，探索着周围现在鲜艳的色彩。A. mixing混合；B. painting绘画；C. changing改变；D. exploring探索。根据上文中的“He then walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，他在教室里转来转去，应该实在“探索”他周围的形形色色的世界。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. finally最后；B. rarely很少地；C. constantly连续不断地；D. occasionally偶然。根据上文中的“I was feeling joy…”以及语境可知，琼斯高兴的原因是“终于”看到了各种各样的颜色。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我感到高兴的是，我终于可以看到所有这些颜色……还有一点悲伤，我一生都看不到颜色，”乔纳森告诉ABC新闻。A. tension紧张；B. sadness难过；C. relief轻松；D. shame羞愧。根据下文中的“I couldn’t see color my whole life…”可知，一生都看不到颜色，肯定是“悲伤”的事情。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩的母亲在网上发布了乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，并开始了GoFundMe活动，为乔纳森购买一副独特的眼镜，据报道售价350美元。A. picture图画；B. article文章；C. video视频；D. introduction介绍。根据下文中的“After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many ___10___ people have wanted to help him.”可知，此处为母亲在网上发布的是他第一次看到颜色的视频。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25, 000 美元。A. moved感动的；B. shocked惊讶的；C. confused迷惑的；D. entertained快乐的。根据下文中的“the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25,000.”可知，最终该活动筹集了25,000美元，由此可推断，使人们看了琼斯的视频被“打动”了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，很多人被乔纳森的故事所感动，竞选活动实际上最终筹集了超过 25,000 美元。A. loaning借贷；B. costing花费；C. saving拯救；D. collecting收集。根据上文中的“and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan”可知，母亲发起了筹集资金为琼斯买一副独特的眼镜的活动，所以最后“筹集”到25,000美元。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. wealthy富有的；B. generous慷慨的；C. competent能干的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文中的“and the campaign actually ended up ___9___ more than $ 25, 000.”可知，能筹集这么多的资金，说明捐款的人是很“慷慨的”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. limited有限的；B. cheap便宜的；C. multiple多样的；D. fashionable时尚的。结合语境可知，此处指的是为乔纳森捐赠了“多副”色盲眼镜。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她写道：“发布视频后，我们被许多慷慨的人想要帮助他所感动。我们已经向乔纳森捐赠了多副眼镜，并将用100%的捐款为那些买不起色盲眼镜的人购买眼镜。”。A. find发现；B. produce生产；C. fix修理，固定；D. afford买得起。根据上文中的“and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those…”可知，利用筹集的自己买色盲眼镜应该是给那些“买不起”的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. match匹配；B. equip配备；C. replace取代；D. compare比较。根据下文中的“which doubles the number of people we can ___14___,” she continued.”可知，此处指的是眼镜公司会给每副眼镜都“配”一副免费的色盲眼镜，这样就有了双倍的眼镜。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“眼镜公司将为我们购买的每副眼镜配上一副免费眼镜，这将使我们可以帮助的人数增加一倍。”A. treat对待；B. instruct指导；C. help帮助；D. accompany陪伴。根据上文中的“We’ve had ___11___ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t ___12___ them.””可知，此处指的是“帮助”到的那些买不起色盲眼镜的人。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于乔纳森来说，新眼镜带来了对世界的新视角。A. future未来；B. view视野，视角；C. situation局面；D. record记录。根据下文中的“He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory.”可知，乔纳森带上色盲眼镜后，看到的整个世界都不一样了，所以，此处表示的是为乔纳森看世界打开了一个新的“视角”。故选B项。
第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（原创）
36. He is a student who ___________(很少，难得) seems to get the credit he deserves. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rarely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他是一个似乎很少得到应有荣誉的学生。空格处用副词修饰动词seems，“很少，难得”是副词rarely，故填rarely。
37. Bee & Flower, a shampoo brand founded in 1985, did ____________(抓住) the opportunity to introduce a 79-yuan set of two large bottles of shampoo and a large bottle of hair conditioner. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】seize
【解析】
【详解】考查强调谓语。句意：蜂花，一个建于1985年的洗发水品牌，的确抓住了机会，推出了一个79元的产品套装，套装有两大瓶洗发水和一大瓶护发素。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用“seize”作谓语动词，且空前有助动词did，故此处应用动词原形，强调谓语结构。故填seize。
38. We were ______________(愉快的，高兴的) that the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games was held at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center Stadium in Hangzhou. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】delighted
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们高兴地看到，第19届亚运会开幕式在杭州奥体中心体育场举行。空格处用形容词作表语，“愉快的，高兴的”的形容词是delighted，故填delighted。
39. A DNA test confirmed that the white giant panda is male and video clips from cameras showed its ____________ (交流，互动) with other bears. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】interaction
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：DNA测试证实这只白大熊猫是雄性，摄像机拍摄的视频片段显示了它与其他熊的互动。空格处用名词作宾语，“交流，互动”的名词是interaction，是不可数名词，故填interaction。
40. Lucy just ignored me, which made me very ___________ (心烦意乱的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】upset
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：Lucy忽视了我，这让我很烦。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词“upset”作宾补，故填upset。
41. My favorite athlete Quan Hongchan made ____________(remark) achievements. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】remarkable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我最喜欢的运动员全洪禅取得了令人瞩目的成绩。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词achievements，remark的形容词是remarkable，意为“引人注目的”。故填remarkable。
42. I hope you will keep us ________（inform）of how you are getting on with your work. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】informed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望你能随时让我们知道你的工作进展如何。句中宾语us与inform之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意，故填informed。
43. The flowers were _____________ (gentle) dancing in the breeze. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：花在微风中轻轻地摇摆着。此处修饰动词were dancing，故应用副词“gently温柔地”作状语，故填gently。
44. Our English teacher is very humorous and often tells jokes ____________ (entertain) her students. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to entertain
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：我们英语老师非常幽默，经常说笑话来让学生开心。此处表示讲笑话的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to entertain。
45. In ___________ (cooperate) with Kweichow Moutai, the country’s top liquor maker, domestic coffee chain Luckin Coffee introduced a Moutai-flavored latte on Monday, and it quickly became a hit. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cooperation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：本周一，国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡与国内顶级白酒制造商贵州茅台合作推出了一款茅台风味的拿铁，并迅速成为热门产品。空格处用名词作宾语，cooperate的名词是cooperation，意为“合作”，是不可数名词，in cooperation with意为“与……合作”。故填cooperation。
46. At the beginning of the school year, the introduction of pre-made meals into campuses put parents ___________a bad mood. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：在新学年开始时，校园里引入的预制饭菜让家长们心情不好。in a bad mood是固定短语，意为“心情不好”，因此空格处使用介词in，故填in。
47. We see the Chinese players embracing, _____________tears of happiness in their eyes. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我们看到中国选手拥抱在一起，眼里满是幸福的泪水。此处为with的复合结构（“with+宾语+宾补”）作伴随状语，tears of happiness为宾语，in their eyes为介词短语做宾补，故填with。
48. Keep these tips in mind ___________you’ll learn English well. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】and
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：牢记这些建议，你就能把英语学好。此处为“祈使句+and+简单句”句型，此处用连词and，故填and。
49. Li Jiaqi, ___________was China’s top online sales host, questioned whether people had worked hard enough to get a pay rise. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】who
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国最大的在线销售主持人李佳琦质疑人们是否努力工作以获得加薪。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Li Jiaqi，指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故填who。
50. It is our parents’ high expectations ___________ we always strive to live up to. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：这是我们父母的高期望，我们总是努力不辜负。根据句意和It is可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的是our parents’ high expectations，是“我们父母的高期望”，因此空格处用that，故填that。
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节: 书面表达（满分15分）（改编）
51. 假定你是李华，春节前你的英国网友Linda来信向你了解农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识，请你给她写封回信，内容包括：
1.十二生肖知识；
2.免年寓意。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：十二生肖the Chinese zodiac
Dear Linda,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
Knowing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese zodiac, I’m delighted to share something that you may find helpful.
In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. Every year matches a corresponding animal sign. The year 2023 is “the Year of the Rabbit”, which symbolizes mercy, elegance and beauty, since rabbits are recognized as a kind of intelligent and lucky animal in Chinese culture.
If you want to learn more about that, I sincerely invite you to my home to observe the Spring Festival in person.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国网友Linda写封信，介绍农历新年（兔年）和十二生肖的知识。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
有用的：helpful→useful
象征：symbolize→stand for
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
拓展句：In the Chinese lunar calendar, the Chinese zodiac has a twelve-year cycle, which is rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are greatly interested in the Chinese zodiac, I’m delighted to share something that you may find helpful. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] The year 2023 is “the Year of the Rabbit”, which symbolizes mercy, elegance and beauty, since rabbits are recognized as a kind of intelligent and lucky animal in Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）（改编）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The excited sound of seventh-grade laughter and voices spilled down the hallway as the students filed into the gym. I weaved my way through the mass of people and sat down next to my best friend, Lauren.
“So, what exactly are we doing here ” she questioned.
“Well, according to Mrs. Marks, we’re supposed to be listening to a speech about bullying and peer pressure.”
As soon as the speaker started talking, I snapped to attention. She had this way about her, as if she knew how to reach into our minds and souls and make us think. I though about the kids who came to school every day, despite knowing that they would have to face cruel comment all day long.
One boy, in particular, came to mind. Every day, this boy came to school late, and I suspected it was because he needed to get medicine from the nurse. But this didn’t stop kids in the class from making fun of him. The boy would put his head down on his desk in shame. The worst, though, was when he tried to fight back. His attackers only laughed and continued the cruelty until the entire room was laughing at his expense.
As I sat in the auditorium, absorbing everything the speaker had to say, thoughts of this poor boy crept into my head.
“Now, before I leave today, I would like to give everyone here an opportunity to say anything he or she wants to on the subject of bullying or peer pressure. You may apologize to a friend, thank someone for his or her kindness, anything, And this is the one time I can promise that no one, will laugh at you.”
The stillness in the room made me believe her. Slowly I saw a few hands raise tentatively (犹豫地) in the air behind me, One girl wanted to apologize to a friend she had been ignoring recently. Another thanked a boy for his kindness when she slipped on the steps the other day.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was then that my moment of courage arrived, inspiring me to act.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day, the boy I had been talking about came up to me privately.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
It was then that my moment of courage arrived, inspiring me to act. With trembling hands and a pounding heart, I rose to my feet and recounted the story of the boy in my class. I described the cruel teasing he endured and our unawareness of his pain. Overwhelmed by emotion, I urged my classmates to put an end to the cruelty. As I finished speaking, a deafening silence enveloped the room. After what seemed like an eternity, soft clapping started in the front of the room, spreading throughout the entire audience. I knew I had touched something deep within us all.
Later that day, the boy I had been talking about came up to me privately. With lowered eyes and flushed cheeks, he expressed his gratitude in a quivering voice. I gave him a bear hug, offering my delayed but heartfelt apologies. From that day on, I noticed that people began to treat him a lot better. The teasing stopped, and people greeted him in the halls with a friendly, “Hi!” It was those little, everyday things that I noticed. And I reckoned it was the speaker’s words of wisdom as well as our courage to change that made a huge difference to the boy and us as well.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者学校的学生一起在体育馆听一个关于欺凌和同伴压力的演讲，作者在听演讲的时候特别想起了一个男孩，他长期受到同学们的嘲笑，演讲快结束时，演讲者说现在有一个机会可以就欺凌或同伴压力这个问题发表自己的看法，可以向朋友道歉，感谢别人的好意，作者看到有的人举起了手。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我的勇气来了，激励我采取行动。”可知，第一段可描写作者讲述那个男孩被嘲笑的事情，并呼吁同学们停止这种行为。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我一直在谈论的那个男孩私下来到我面前。”可知，第二段可描写男孩感谢作者和大家对男孩态度的改变。
2.续写线索：站起来——描述男孩受到的嘲笑——强烈要求同学们停止嘲笑——同学们鼓掌——男孩道谢——同学们改变对男孩的态度——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①站起来：rise to one’s feet/stand up
②强烈要求：urge sb. to do/strongly demand sb. to do
③鼓掌：clapping/applause
情绪类
①痛苦：pain/suffering
②感激：gratitude/thankfulness
【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed like an eternity, soft clapping started in the front of the room, spreading throughout the entire audience. (由what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] And I reckoned it was the speaker’s words of wisdom as well as our courage to change that made a huge difference to the boy and us as well. (由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，强调句)
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