卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山东省聊城市东昌府区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）I'm Tommy.Today I want to tell you something about my grandma's past life.She was born in a small （1） sixty﹣eight years ago.
At that time，（2） was a big problem（问题）.When they travelled from village to village，they only walked （3） rode horses.It was difficult and usually（4） them a long time.
（5） was not an easy job，either.There were no supermarkets in the village.They grew（种植） most of their own （6） ：rice and vegetables.They kept things （7） in a special underground room.
They didn't have electricity（电） then.So they （8） watched televisions.They （9） to the local music and enjoyed it very much.
Life was very hard，but they were not （10） .We should know about the old days and be happy about what we have now.Remember：feeling good about life is the key to happiness.
（1）A.city B.town C.village
（2）A.traffic B.housework C.sport
（3）A.so B.and C.or
（4）A.made B.took C.gave
（5）A.Shopping B.Playing C.Sightseeing
（6）A.grass B.fruit C.food
（7）A.clean B.cool C.delicious
（8）A.never B.always C.sometimes
（9）A.listened B.talked C.pointed
（10）A.relaxed B.excited C.bored
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂A，选 Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）African Americans（非裔美国人） added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000.Blues，rock and rap are all important musical developments（发展）.The blues is sad，slow music from America.Blues musicians are often African Americans.Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.
Rock music comes from America too.It started in the 1950s.The slow，sad blues and American country music come together to make rock.It's good for dancing.Blues musicians usually play alone，but rock musicians usually play together.
Rap music comes from African American music.It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City.Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems.Rap is very important in pop music.
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂A，选 Wrong涂B。
（1）Blues songs often tell happy stories.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）Rock music is good for dancing.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）Rock musicians usually play alone.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）Rap music first started in the 1950s.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）The blues and rock music are both from America.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）My dear friends，
I'm writing to invite（邀请） you to my new house in the country.You know，my family and I moved into our country house one month ago.The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.I hope all of you can come.The party will begin at 11：00 am on Saturday.There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house.After you get off the train，take the road in front of the station.Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm.Don't make any turns.Keep going and you'll see a bridge.Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left.Walk past the tree，turn right at the first turning，and then walk for five minutes.You'll see several houses.My house is at the end of the road，next to the river.
Linda
（1）When did Linda and her family move into the country？
A.Ten days ago.
B.Four weeks ago.
C.Two months ago.
D.One year ago.
（2）Linda wrote to her friends to .
A.tell them good news
B.give them a map
C.show them her new house
D.invite them to the party
（3）How can Linda's friends go to her new house？
A.By bus.
B.By boat.
C.By train.
D.By taxi.
（4）Linda's friends need to at the chicken farm.
A.take turns
B.keep going
C.cross the bridge
D.walk past the tree
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The party will begin at 11：00 a m on Saturday.
B.There's a chicken farm on the way to Linda's house.
C.Linda's new house is at the end of the road，next to the river.
D.It will take Linda's friends five minutes to arrive at her house.
19．（10分）It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries.The visitors to Western countries need to know these.Don't touch the personal things of the Western people.If this happens，say sorry politely.Some elder（年长的） Westerners may think it's rude of you to help them without their agreement（同意）.They may feel unhappy.
In Europe，it's all right to cross（交叉） your legs when you are sitting.But don't cross your legs in Thailand.It could bring you trouble.People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean.So don't hold food or touch others with your left hand，or they will think you are impolite.
In India，shaking your head usually means "yes"，while（然而） nodding your head means "no".It's quite different from that in our country.
So when you are in foreign countries，remember to do in Rome as Rome does（人乡随俗）.
（1）If you touch the personal things of the Western people，you should .
A.say sorry politely
B.bow to them
C.buy new ones for them
D.shake hands with them
（2）Some elder Westerners may think you are to help them without their agreement.
A.polite
B.silly
C.rude
D.friendly
（3）People in Thailand don't use their left hands to hold food because .
A.they can't use them to eat
B.they don't like to use them
C.they think left hands aren't clean
D.they think using left hands is difficult
（4）How do people express（表达）"No" in India？
A.By shaking heads.
B.By nodding heads.
C.By waving hands.
D.By moving bodies.
（5）Where can we probably find this passage？
A.In a history book.
B.In a guidebook.
C.In a science book.
D.In a picture book.
20．（10分）On March 3rd，2022.Jiang Mengnan got the award of Person Touching China（感动中国人物奖） for 2021.
Born in 1992 in Hunan，Jiang lost her hearing at the age of 6 months.When she just learned to walk，her parents began teaching her to read people's lips（唇语）.They also taught her to make a sound by putting her hands on her throat. This was not an easy thing to do.But her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
Starting from primary school，Jiang tried to understand what teachers said by reading their lips.Her hard work made her a top student.In 2011，Jiang got into Jilin University（大学）with a score of 615 in gaokao.In 2015，she kept studying for a master's degree（硕士学位）.In 2018，she became a doctoral student（博士生） at Tsinghua University.
"I think I am one of the lucky ones because lots of people help me.The best way to pay them back is to do something good for them，" she said."In the future，I want to help more people."
（1）What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was 6 months old？
A.She couldn't look.
B.She couldn't speak.
C.She couldn't hear.
D.She couldn't do sports.
（2）What does the underlined（划线） word "throat" mean？
A.嘴巴
B.喉咙
C.下巴
D.心脏
（3）Jiang became a doctoral student at Tsinghua University at the age of .
A.21
B.23
C.26
D.28
（4）Jiang thinks the best way to pay back the people who help her is .
A.to work hard
B.to say thank you to them
C.to do something good for them
D.to give some money to them
（5）Which of the following（下面的） is true？
A.Jiang didn't do well at school.
B.Jiang's parents gave up at last.
C.Jiang will be a helpful girl in the future.
D.Jiang's teacher taught her to read people's lips.
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。
21．（10分）Hello，everyone!I am Betty.I'm in Paris now.Jenny and I （1） （arrive） by plane the day before yesterday.Uncle Peter met us at the airport.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began （2） （we） tour of the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum.It has many world﹣famous works of （3） （art）.In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. （4） （冠词） food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk.There are shops and restaurants everywhere， （5） （连词）I love the street markets.They sell such good fruit and vegetables.We also did some （6） （shop）.I bought some apples and pears，I also bought a present （7） （ 介词） my grandma.I hope she will like it.
At about three o'clock，we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower.It is （8） （real） high.There were lots of tourists，so （9） （one） of all，we had to wait in line for an hour，and then we went to the top.We waited till all the lights were on.It was （10） （wonder）!Tomorrow we're going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.I'm sure we'll have a good time.
五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Do you like shopping on the Internet？I like to buy books online，I don't have to pay a lot.When I want to know something about a book，I talk to the online shopkeeper.I am shy.It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops.
Buying books online has several advantages.First，online shops have pictures of the book.They can show you some pages of the book，too.I think this is very helpful.Second，I don't like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me.I don't know what to say to them.Third，I can shop at midnight if I want to.Real shops close at nine o'clock in the evening.
But some people say that it is good to shop in real shops. They can go with their friends and look for many different kinds of books，and they like reading books in the real shops.
网购正改变着我们的生活方式。One day no one will go to the shops any more，because we'll be able to buy anything on the Internet，and we will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time.
（1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Talking to the shop keeper in real shops is difficult for me.
（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
（3）回答问题。
How many advantages of buying books online are mentioned（提及）？
（4）回答问题。
What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指的是）？
（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
六、书面表达
23．（20分）暑假即将到来，请你以 My summer holiday 为题，谈一谈自己的假期计划以及你对该计划的看法。主要内容提示如下：
（1）通常都是在家度假；
（2）今年想参加北京的夏令营、购物、观光；
（3）看足球赛并结交一些新朋友；
（4）你对该计划的看法。
注意：
（1）短文词数：70左右。
（2）短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My summer holiday
Summer holiday is coming，I'd like to talk about my plan.
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．（10分）I'm Tommy.Today I want to tell you something about my grandma's past life.She was born in a small （1） C sixty﹣eight years ago.
At that time，（2） A was a big problem（问题）.When they travelled from village to village，they only walked （3） C rode horses.It was difficult and usually（4） B them a long time.
（5） A was not an easy job，either.There were no supermarkets in the village.They grew（种植） most of their own （6） C ：rice and vegetables.They kept things （7） B in a special underground room.
They didn't have electricity（电） then.So they （8） A watched televisions.They （9） A to the local music and enjoyed it very much.
Life was very hard，but they were not （10） C .We should know about the old days and be happy about what we have now.Remember：feeling good about life is the key to happiness.
（1）A.city B.town C.village
（2）A.traffic B.housework C.sport
（3）A.so B.and C.or
（4）A.made B.took C.gave
（5）A.Shopping B.Playing C.Sightseeing
（6）A.grass B.fruit C.food
（7）A.clean B.cool C.delicious
（8）A.never B.always C.sometimes
（9）A.listened B.talked C.pointed
（10）A.relaxed B.excited C.bored
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了Tommy想要告诉大家的是他奶奶过去的生活。她出生在六十八年前的一个小村庄。那时，交通是个大问题。他们只能步行或骑马从一个村庄到另一个村庄，通常需要很长时间。生活也很艰难，村庄里没有超市，他们自己种植大部分的粮食和蔬菜，并将食物保存在地下室里。当时没有电，所以他们不能看电视，只能听当地的音乐并非常喜欢。尽管生活很艰难，但他们并不不开心。我们应该了解过去的日子，并为现在拥有的一切感到幸福。记住：对生活感到满足是快乐的关键。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：六十八年前，她出生在一个小村庄。A城市；B城镇；C村庄。根据第二段When they travelled from village to village（当他们从一个村庄走到另一个村庄时）可知她住在一个小村庄。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：那时候，交通是个大问题。A交通；B家务；C运动。根据下文When they travelled from village to village，they only walked ...rode horses.（当他们从一个村庄到另一个村庄旅行时，他们只走路......骑马。）可知走路骑马是交通问题。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：当他们从一个村庄到另一个村庄时，他们只能步行或骑马。A所以；B并且；C或者。walked（走路）和rode horses（骑马）是选择关系，or表选择。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：这很难，通常要花很长时间。A制作；B花费；C给。根据a long time（很长时间）可知是花费时间。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：购物也不是一件容易的事。A购物；B玩；C观光。根据下文There were no supermarkets in the village.（村里没有超市。）可知说的是购物。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：他们的大部分食物都是自己种植的：大米和蔬菜。A草；B水果；C食物。根据rice and vegetables（大米和蔬菜）可知是说食物。故选C。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他们把东西放在一个特殊的地下房间里保持凉爽。A干净的；B凉爽的；C美味的。根据in a special underground room（在一个特殊的地下房间里）可知地下室是凉快的，所以是保持食物凉爽。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：所以他们从不看电视。A从不；B总是；C有时。根据上文They didn't have electricity（电） then.（那时他们还没有电。）可知没电不能看电视。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：他们听当地的音乐，非常喜欢。A听；B谈论；C指。根据to the local music （当地的音乐）可知是听音乐。listen to"听"固定搭配。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：生活很艰苦，但他们并不感到无聊。A放松的；B兴奋的；C无聊的。根据Life was very hard，but（生活很艰苦，但）可知but表示转折，结合选项可知bored最合适。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂A，选 Wrong涂B。
17．（10分）African Americans（非裔美国人） added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000.Blues，rock and rap are all important musical developments（发展）.The blues is sad，slow music from America.Blues musicians are often African Americans.Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.
Rock music comes from America too.It started in the 1950s.The slow，sad blues and American country music come together to make rock.It's good for dancing.Blues musicians usually play alone，but rock musicians usually play together.
Rap music comes from African American music.It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City.Many people now think that the words of rap music are really poems.Rap is very important in pop music.
根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂A，选 Wrong涂B。
（1）Blues songs often tell happy stories. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（2）Rock music is good for dancing. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（3）Rock musicians usually play alone. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（4）Rap music first started in the 1950s. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
（5）The blues and rock music are both from America. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【分析】本文主要介绍了非裔美国人在20世纪间对音乐历史的重要贡献，并介绍了蓝调、摇滚乐和说唱乐。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America had difficult lives.（蓝调歌曲经常讲述悲伤的故事，因为在美国的非洲人生活艰难。）可知，题干"蓝调歌曲经常讲述快乐的故事"表述错误。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The slow，sad blues and American country music come together to make rock.It's good for dancing.（缓慢、悲伤的蓝调和美国乡村音乐结合在一起形成了摇滚乐。它非常适合跳舞。）可知，摇滚乐很适合用来跳舞。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Blues musicians usually play alone，but rock musicians usually play together.（蓝调音乐家通常单独演奏，但摇滚音乐家通常一起演奏。）可知，题干"摇滚乐音乐家通常单独演奏"表述错误。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段Rap music comes from African American music.It first started in the 1970s when young African Americans played on the streets of New York City.（说唱乐来源于非裔美国人的音乐。它最早始于20世纪70年代，当时年轻的非裔美国人在纽约市街头演奏。）可知，题干"说唱乐最早始于20世纪50年代"表述错误。故选B。
（5）细节判断题。根据第一段The blues is sad，slow music from America.（蓝调是一种来自美国的悲伤、缓慢的音乐。）以及第二段Rock music comes from America too.（摇滚乐也来自美国。）可知，蓝调和摇滚乐都来自美国。故选A。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
18．（10分）My dear friends，
I'm writing to invite（邀请） you to my new house in the country.You know，my family and I moved into our country house one month ago.The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.I hope all of you can come.The party will begin at 11：00 am on Saturday.There will be lots of food and drinks.
Together with this letter is a map to our house.After you get off the train，take the road in front of the station.Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm.Don't make any turns.Keep going and you'll see a bridge.Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left.Walk past the tree，turn right at the first turning，and then walk for five minutes.You'll see several houses.My house is at the end of the road，next to the river.
Linda
（1）When did Linda and her family move into the country？ B
A.Ten days ago.
B.Four weeks ago.
C.Two months ago.
D.One year ago.
（2）Linda wrote to her friends to D .
A.tell them good news
B.give them a map
C.show them her new house
D.invite them to the party
（3）How can Linda's friends go to her new house？ C
A.By bus.
B.By boat.
C.By train.
D.By taxi.
（4）Linda's friends need to B at the chicken farm.
A.take turns
B.keep going
C.cross the bridge
D.walk past the tree
（5）Which of the following is NOT true？ D
A.The party will begin at 11：00 a m on Saturday.
B.There's a chicken farm on the way to Linda's house.
C.Linda's new house is at the end of the road，next to the river.
D.It will take Linda's friends five minutes to arrive at her house.
【分析】本文是一封信，信中邀请朋友们去乡村新房参加聚会，聚会将在周六上午11点开始，会有很多食物和饮料。信中附有一张地图，指示朋友们从火车站出发后沿着道路前行，经过一座桥，最后在河边的尽头可以找到我的房子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的You know，my family and I moved into our country house one month ago.（你知道，我和家人一个月前搬进了我们的乡间别墅。）可知，琳达和她的家人是四个星期前搬到这个国家的，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中的The kids are planning to give a party at our new house.I hope all of you can come.（孩子们计划在我们的新家举办一个聚会。我希望你们都能来。）可知，琳达写信给她的朋友邀请他们参加聚会，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的After you get off the train，take the road in front of the station.（你们下火车后，沿着车站前的路走。）可知，琳达的朋友乘火车去她的新家，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm.Don't make any turns.Keep going and you'll see a bridge.（沿着它走，你会看到一个养鸡场。不要转弯。继续走，你就会看到一座桥。）可知，琳达的朋友在养鸡场需要继续走，故选：B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Walk past the tree，turn right at the first turning，and then walk for five minutes.You'll see several houses.My house is at the end of the road，next to the river.（走过这棵树，在第一个转弯处右转，然后走五分钟。你会看到几栋房子。我的房子在路的尽头，河边。）可知，这与D选项"琳达的朋友要五分钟才能到家。"描述不符，D项不正确，故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（10分）It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries.The visitors to Western countries need to know these.Don't touch the personal things of the Western people.If this happens，say sorry politely.Some elder（年长的） Westerners may think it's rude of you to help them without their agreement（同意）.They may feel unhappy.
In Europe，it's all right to cross（交叉） your legs when you are sitting.But don't cross your legs in Thailand.It could bring you trouble.People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean.So don't hold food or touch others with your left hand，or they will think you are impolite.
In India，shaking your head usually means "yes"，while（然而） nodding your head means "no".It's quite different from that in our country.
So when you are in foreign countries，remember to do in Rome as Rome does（人乡随俗）.
（1）If you touch the personal things of the Western people，you should A .
A.say sorry politely
B.bow to them
C.buy new ones for them
D.shake hands with them
（2）Some elder Westerners may think you are C to help them without their agreement.
A.polite
B.silly
C.rude
D.friendly
（3）People in Thailand don't use their left hands to hold food because C .
A.they can't use them to eat
B.they don't like to use them
C.they think left hands aren't clean
D.they think using left hands is difficult
（4）How do people express（表达）"No" in India？ B
A.By shaking heads.
B.By nodding heads.
C.By waving hands.
D.By moving bodies.
（5）Where can we probably find this passage？ B
A.In a history book.
B.In a guidebook.
C.In a science book.
D.In a picture book.
【分析】本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Don't touch the personal things of the Western people.If this happens，say sorry politely.（不要碰西方人的私人物品。如果发生这种情况，礼貌地道歉。）可知，如果你碰了西方人的私人物品，你应该礼貌地道歉。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Some elder（年长的）Westerners may think it's rude of you to help them without their agreement（同意）.（一些年长的西方人可能会认为你未经他们同意就帮助他们是很粗鲁的。）可知，一些年长的西方人可能会认为你未经他们同意就帮助他们是粗鲁的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段People in Thailand also believe the left hand is not clean.So don't hold food or touch others with your left hand，or they will think you are impolite.（泰国人还认为左手不干净。所以不要用左手拿食物或触摸别人，否则他们会认为你不礼貌。）可知，泰国人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为左手不干净。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In India，shaking your head usually means "yes"，while（然而）nodding your head means "no".（在印度，摇头通常表示"是"，而点头表示"不是"。）可知，在印度，人们通过点头表示"不是"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段It is important for us to learn about different customs in different countries.The visitors to Western countries need to know these.去西方国家的游客需要知道这些。（了解不同国家的风俗习惯对我们来说是很重要的。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的不同习俗。文中提及了游客，所以可以在旅游指南中看到这篇文章。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20．（10分）On March 3rd，2022.Jiang Mengnan got the award of Person Touching China（感动中国人物奖） for 2021.
Born in 1992 in Hunan，Jiang lost her hearing at the age of 6 months.When she just learned to walk，her parents began teaching her to read people's lips（唇语）.They also taught her to make a sound by putting her hands on her throat. This was not an easy thing to do.But her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
Starting from primary school，Jiang tried to understand what teachers said by reading their lips.Her hard work made her a top student.In 2011，Jiang got into Jilin University（大学）with a score of 615 in gaokao.In 2015，she kept studying for a master's degree（硕士学位）.In 2018，she became a doctoral student（博士生） at Tsinghua University.
"I think I am one of the lucky ones because lots of people help me.The best way to pay them back is to do something good for them，" she said."In the future，I want to help more people."
（1）What happened to Jiang Mengnan when she was 6 months old？ C
A.She couldn't look.
B.She couldn't speak.
C.She couldn't hear.
D.She couldn't do sports.
（2）What does the underlined（划线） word "throat" mean？ B
A.嘴巴
B.喉咙
C.下巴
D.心脏
（3）Jiang became a doctoral student at Tsinghua University at the age of C .
A.21
B.23
C.26
D.28
（4）Jiang thinks the best way to pay back the people who help her is C .
A.to work hard
B.to say thank you to them
C.to do something good for them
D.to give some money to them
（5）Which of the following（下面的） is true？ C
A.Jiang didn't do well at school.
B.Jiang's parents gave up at last.
C.Jiang will be a helpful girl in the future.
D.Jiang's teacher taught her to read people's lips.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了江梦楠在2021年获得了中国感动人物奖。她在6个月大时失去了听力，但她的父母从她学会走路开始就教她读人的嘴唇，并教她用手放在喉咙上发出声音。她的父母从未放弃，江梦楠学会了说话。从小学开始，江梦楠通过读嘴唇来理解老师的讲话，她的努力使她成为一名优秀的学生。2011年，江梦楠以615分的高考成绩考入吉林大学。2015年，她继续攻读硕士学位。2018年，她成为清华大学的博士生。她表示："我觉得我是幸运的，因为有很多人帮助我。回报他们最好的方式就是为他们做些好事。"她希望将来能帮助更多的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Born in 1992 in Hunan，Jiang lost her hearing at the age of 6 months.（1992年出生于湖南的江梦楠在6个月大的时候就失去了听力。）可知，她六个月大的时候就听不见了。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段They also taught her to make a sound（他们还教她发出声音）结合选项可知，应是通过喉咙发声，所以throat是"喉咙"的意思。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Born in 1992 in Hunan，Jiang lost her hearing at the age of 6 months.（1992年出生于湖南的江梦楠在6个月大的时候就失去了听力。）以及第三段In 2018，she became a doctoral student（博士生） at Tsinghua University.（2018年，她成为清华大学的博士生。）可知，她出生于1992年，所以2018年的时候她26岁了。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I think I am one of the lucky ones because lots of people help me.The best way to pay them back is to do something good for them（我认为我是幸运者之一，因为很多人帮助我。回报他们的最好方式就是为他们做些好事）可知，她认为回报帮助她的人最好的方式是为他们做些好事。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "I think I am one of the lucky ones because lots of people help me.The best way to pay them back is to do something good for them，" she said."In the future，I want to help more people."（"我认为我是幸运者之一，因为很多人帮助我。回报他们的最好方式就是为他们做些好事，"她说。"以后，我想帮助更多的人。"）可知，她将来会成为一个有用的女孩。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。
21．（10分）Hello，everyone!I am Betty.I'm in Paris now.Jenny and I （1） arrived （arrive） by plane the day before yesterday.Uncle Peter met us at the airport.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began （2） our （we） tour of the city yesterday.
Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum.It has many world﹣famous works of （3） art （art）.In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. （4） The （冠词） food was delicious!
This morning we took a walk.There are shops and restaurants everywhere， （5） and （连词）I love the street markets.They sell such good fruit and vegetables.We also did some （6） shopping （shop）.I bought some apples and pears，I also bought a present （7） for （ 介词） my grandma.I hope she will like it.
At about three o'clock，we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower.It is （8） really （real） high.There were lots of tourists，so （9） first （one） of all，we had to wait in line for an hour，and then we went to the top.We waited till all the lights were on.It was （10） wonderful （wonder）!Tomorrow we're going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine.I'm sure we'll have a good time.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在巴黎的旅行经历。作者和朋友乘飞机抵达巴黎，叔叔在机场接他们。他们在家休息了一天后开始游览城市。他们参观了卢浮宫，晚上在法国餐厅吃了晚餐。第二天早上，他们逛了街市场购物，买了水果和蔬菜，还给奶奶买了礼物。下午，他们乘坐巴黎地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔，等了一个小时才上去，欣赏了夜景。明天他们计划参观一座著名的宫殿并在塞纳河上乘船游览。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我和珍妮是前天乘飞机到达的。根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：arrived。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们很累，所以我们在家里休息，昨天开始了我们的城市之旅。根据tour是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：our。
（3）考查名词。句意：它有许多世界闻名的艺术作品。根据of是介词，后面要用名词，故填：art。
（4）考查冠词。句意：食物很美味!根据语境，表特指，故填：The。
（5）考查连词。句意：到处都是商店和餐馆，我喜欢街头市场。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们还买了一些东西。do some shopping购物，固定短语，故填：shopping。
（7）考查副词。句意：我买了一些苹果和梨，我还买了一份礼物给我的奶奶。根据buy sth for sb为某人买某物，故填：for。
（8）考查数词。句意：它真的很高。根据high是形容词，要用名词修饰，故填：really。
（9）考查数词。句意：有很多游客，所以首先，我们不得不排队等了一个小时，然后我们去了山顶。根据语境，要用序数词first，故填：first。
（10）考查形容词。句意：太棒了!根据语境，形容词作表语，故填：wonderful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
22．（10分）Do you like shopping on the Internet？I like to buy books online，I don't have to pay a lot.When I want to know something about a book，I talk to the online shopkeeper.I am shy.It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops.
Buying books online has several advantages.First，online shops have pictures of the book.They can show you some pages of the book，too.I think this is very helpful.Second，I don't like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me.I don't know what to say to them.Third，I can shop at midnight if I want to.Real shops close at nine o'clock in the evening.
But some people say that it is good to shop in real shops. They can go with their friends and look for many different kinds of books，and they like reading books in the real shops.
网购正改变着我们的生活方式。One day no one will go to the shops any more，because we'll be able to buy anything on the Internet，and we will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time.
（1）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Talking to the shop keeper in real shops is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops.
（2）将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
在网上买书有几个好处。
（3）回答问题。
How many advantages of buying books online are mentioned（提及）？
Three/3.
（4）回答问题。
What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指的是）？
Some people.
（5）将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
Online shopping is changing our way of life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了网购书籍的好处。
【解答】（1）找同义句题。根据题干句子Talking to the shop keeper in real shops is difficult for me.（在真正的商店里与店主交谈对我来说很困难。）可知，文中该句"It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keep er in real shops."与之意思相同。故填It is difficult for me to talk to the shop keeper in real shops.
（2）英译汉题。Buying books online在网上买书；has有；several几个；advantages优点。故填：在网上买书有几个好处。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段First，online shops have pictures of the book.They can show you some pages of the book，too.I think this is very helpful.Second，I don't like to read books in shops because the shopkeepers may come and talk to me.I don't know what to say to them.Third，I can shop at midnight if I want to.Real shops close at nine o'clock in the evening.（首先，网店有这本书的图片。它们也可以给你看几页。我认为这很有帮助。第二，我不喜欢在商店里看书，因为店主可能会过来和我说话。我不知道该对他们说什么。第三，如果我想的话，我可以在午夜购物。实体店晚上9点就会关门。）可知，文中提到了网上购书的3个好处。故填Three/3.
（4）代词指代题。根据第三段But some people say that it is good to shop in real shops.They can go with their friends and look for many different kinds of books，and they like reading books in the real shops.（但是有些人说，在实体店购物是很好的。他们可以和他们的朋友一起去寻找许多不同种类的书，他们喜欢在实体店里读书。）可知，They指代的是"some people"。故填Some people.
（5）汉译英题。网购Online shopping；正改变着is changing，根据句意可知是现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语"网购"是单数，be动词用is；我们的生活方式our way of life。故填Online shopping is changing our way of life.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有翻译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
六、书面表达
23．（20分）暑假即将到来，请你以 My summer holiday 为题，谈一谈自己的假期计划以及你对该计划的看法。主要内容提示如下：
（1）通常都是在家度假；
（2）今年想参加北京的夏令营、购物、观光；
（3）看足球赛并结交一些新朋友；
（4）你对该计划的看法。
注意：
（1）短文词数：70左右。
（2）短文必须包括以上要点，但可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My summer holiday
Summer holiday is coming，I'd like to talk about my plan.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I'm going to watch the football match and make some new friends.我要去看足球赛，交一些新朋友。
be going to do sth.打算干某事，一般将来时的运用。
【高分句型二】
I'm looking forward to my summer holiday.我期待着我的暑假。
look forward to期待，固定短语。
【解答】
My summer holiday
Summer holiday is coming，I'd like to talk about my plan. （点题）Usually I spend my summer holiday at home.I read books，do my homework and so on.But this year is going to be different.
I'm going on a summer camp in Beijing.And I'm going sightseeing.I'm going to the Great Wall and go shopping in Wangfujing Dajie.I'm going to watch the football match and make some new friends.【高分句型一】（今年的假期计划）
I think my holiday plan is interesting，and it's good for me.I'm looking forward to my summer holiday.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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