秘密★启用前
重庆市三校2023-2024学年高一上学期10月联考
英语试题卷
(共10页,满分150分 考试时间 120 分钟)
注意事项:
l. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95 分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift did the man send to Alice last year
A. A pair of earrings. B. A cellphone. C. A bag.
2. Where can we find the woman this afternoon
A. At the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In her office.
3. What will the woman do after work
A. Have a roast beef dinner.
B. Go to the Jungle Café.
C. Pack up for the trip home.
4. Where does the woman come from
A. America. B.Australia. C. Canada.
5. How much should the woman pay
A. $220. B. $90. C. $180.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What’s the woman’s favorite sport to watch
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Football.
7. What can we know about the man
A. He likes watching and playing sports.
B. He takes sports nearly every day.
C. He doesn’t like playing sports.
听下面一段对话,回答第8 至第10题。
8. What kind of restaurant does the man recommend
A. An Italian restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant.
9. What is the salad made of in the restaurant
A. Vegetables and olive oil. B. Vegetables and cheese. C. Meat and cheese.
10. What does the woman like for dessert
A. Sweets. B. Cakes. C. Cheese.
听下面一段对话,回答第11 至第 13题。
11. What does the woman think of the bedroom
A. Bright. B. New. C. Small.
12. What does the woman like best
A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room.
13. What will the speakers do most probably
A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching.
听下面一段对话,回答第14 至第17题。
14. What does the man do
A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A reporter.
15. How many kids died from the fire
A. 2. B. 5. C. 28.
16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end
A.On the carpet. B.On the sofa. C.On the table.
17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end
A.His father asked him to throw it.
B.His father was drunk and sleeping.
C.His father left him alone at home.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures
A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper.
19. What is advised to do when camping
A. Use special dry foods.
B. Never cook meat or eggs.
C. Keep milk in a cooler box.
20. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to pick up fresh food.
B. How to eat healthily in different weather.
C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
With the approaching of New Year, more and more visitors will come to China. Don’t know where you should go Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park will soon open its northern section to the public, in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai’s famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400-meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area, while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower, 338 meters tall, is the world’s 10th highest tower, with a variety of activities, such as eating and entertainment. One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin’s Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin, there is an almost endless list of things to do. At Harbin Ice—Snow World, you can not only see the world—famous ice architecture, but also have great fun! You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2022.
The winter is cold and the night is long, so why not go to the theatre Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a “music city” in 2010. Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art.
21. Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports
A. The Macao Tower. B. Harbin Ice—Snow World.
C. Shangha’s Yuyuan Garden. D. Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
22. What can visitors do in Harbin’s Frozen World
A. Turn water into instant ice. B. Play with both ice and fire.
C. Attend a famous music festival. D. Learn to make ice architecture.
23. What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin’s Frozen World have in common
A. They have a high tower. B. They have a grand theater.
C. They have a long ice slide. D. They have traditional architecture.
B
Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).”
After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing.
I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.
Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class.
24. What happened to the author after science class
A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus.
C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention.
25. What did the author think of his art class
A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy.
26. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work
A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake.
C. He asked the author to check punctuation.
D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself.
27. Which can be the best title for the text
A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school
C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school
C
Some high school students think it useless to receive higher education. Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.
Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge. We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation. More knowledge will be gained after you start working, but without education, that job will not be within easy reach. Knowledge leads to knowledge.
While limited within the walls of the educational places, we openly explore other cultures of the world! We come to know that ours is not the only culture. Other cultures have valuable things to share, enriching our own. Education also makes us want to travel and exchange with various cultures, getting more experience.
When there's a recession in the economy(经济), those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set. The more education you have, the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.
When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.
A good education makes you a more interesting person. You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores. An educated person doesn't gossip(说闲话), having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.
28. What can we learn about college education from Paragraph 2
A. It offers you a chance to study abroad.
B. It can allow you to gain more knowledge.
C. It can improve the quality of your daily life.
D. It encourages you to travel around the world.
29. What does the underlined word "recession" in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. change. B. drop. C. growth. D. support.
30. How can one benefit from a good education
A. You can gossip about others’ affairs.
B. You are likely to study well at school.
C. You can work well with your coworkers.
D. You get to know excellent people with similar interests.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The benefits of attending college. B. The exchange with other cultures.
C. The access to good networking. D. The ways of college education.
D
On Jan. 14, 2020, Microsoft retired Windows 7 and stopped offering security updates (更新) for one of the most-loved versions of its operating system. The main reason was that maintaining them required resources and engineers. These could be expensive, especially as the company focused its efforts on new products and services.
Microsoft stopped adding new features to Windows7 in 2015, and it had regularly been reminding users of the end-of-life deadline (最后期限) and inviting them to equip Windows 10, which was growing quickly. But Windows 7 made up about 27 percent of desktop and laptops in October, 2019, according to Netmarket share, which tracks (跟踪) usage of different technologies. There are more than 1.5 billion Windows devices (装置) in use and at least 400 million of them are still running the out-of-date operating system. If Windows 7 continues to decrease at the current pace, its share will drop to 13 percent by 2021-but that’s still more than 100 million devices.
Hackers are always hunting for insecure devices, which makes us anxious. If a new bug appears in Windows 7, bad actors will have millions of devices to attack and infect with virus (病毒) at once. That’s why the company has an Extended Security Update program, which will run until January 2023. Organizations that want to continue using Windows 7 and receive bug patches have to pay $50 per device in the first year, $100 in the second year, and $200 in the third year to do so.
32. Why did Microsoft retire Windows 7
A. No one wanted to use it. B. It was easy to be hacked.
C. Maintaining it costs a lot D. It was outdated and valueless.
33. How is the second paragraph developed
A. By listing data. B. By doing research.
C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.
34. What is our worry about Windows 7
A. Decrease of its users. B. Cost for its bug patches.
C. Replacement by Windows 10. D. Security of its operating system.
35. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear
A. Culture. B. Business. C. Health. D. Education.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A lot of people tend to choose a balanced diet in order to keep fit, but being on a healthy diet goes beyond simply eating more fruits and vegetables. You also need to change your mindset(观念模式) about food. Take a hard look at your eating habits. Do you eat more when you feel stressed Do you reduce your food intake on purpose in order to feel like you are in control If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and 36 .
37 _____ If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity. You could instead go for a walk, take a bath, or call a trusted friend for a chat. Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress. 38
Consider food as fuel. A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common. 39 You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth. Is it good for your health Does it influence your bodily functions positively or negatively
Get medical support from professionals. 40 And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors. If you suspect that you have an eating disorder, whether it’s overeating or undereating, consult a medical specialist and get professional help.
A. Find a healthier replacement.
B. Hold a healthy attitude toward food.
C. Do you know how to choose healthy foods
D. the following tips can help you change it.
E. This may help you no longer feel the need to eat.
F. Eating disorders are classified as mental illnesses.
G. However, you should break this cognitive (认知的)habit.
第三部分 语言运用(共四节, 满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new __41__ in high school.
__42__, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to the cheerleading tryouts (选拔赛). She was competing against very talented (有天赋的) girls, and she knew it would be __43__ for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart __44__ as the list ended without her name. Feeling __45__, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was __46__. She moved on to English and history, and was happy to find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to __47__ math for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school newspaper but was told that they had enough __48__ for the newspaper already. Jenna smiled __49__ and left. “Why is high school so __50__ ” she sighed.
Later in __51__ class, Jenna tried to figure out the problems that had given her so much __52__. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she collected her books, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to __53__ at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to __54__. High school was just as her mum had said: “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond. The challenge is to become the __55__ fish you can be.”
41. A. subjects B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises
42. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
43. A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. interesting
44. A. jumped B. sank C. stopped D. raced
45. A. strange B. happy C. awful D. lonely
46. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. complaining
47. A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
48. A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
49. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly
50. A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
51. A. physics B. history C. English D. maths
52. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. sorrow
53. A. fit in B. look out C. stay up D. get around
54. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape
55. A. slimmest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kaifeng, Tianjin and Weifang 56.__________ (say) to be the top 3 traditional homes of Chinese kites. As an art, Chinese kites have developed for all time along the long history of local 57.__________ (culture) traditions.
Weifang is a city of Shandong Province. It's known 58.__________ the "world kite capital" because of its famous, well-made kites that/which are painted beautifully and fly perfectly. Weifang kites fully show general custom. Kite art has used 59.__________ (method), skills and bright color style from this traditional Chinese painting. It 60.___________ (become) one of the important kinds of Chinese kites.
The cool facts of Tianjin kites are the manners of the organization and connection and 61.__________ (especial) the using of bright colors. Built on traditional Spring Festival wood block print in Yangliuqing, Tianjin kites try to be unusual, 62.__________ (hope) to find something new in design and painting.
As one of the most ancient capitals in China, Kaifeng has 63._______ long history of kite making as well. In Kaifeng, during Qing Ming Festival, local people fly kites. When the kite fly up, they cut the kite line on purpose to let the kite go with the wind, 64.________ means letting go of all the stress and 65._________(sad) from the past year, so as not to get sick in a coming year.
第三节 单词拼写(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
根据首字母和中文提示,写出正确形式的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时,请写出完整单词。
The policemen felt a little c (迷惑的) at her question.
I dislike being told what to do by someone j (职位低下的) to me.
A (事实上), on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight.
His heart was filled with pride as he stood watching his son g (毕业).
Have you warned them that there will be an e (附加的) person for dinner
Our knowledge of the disease has a (发展) greatly over recent years.
My grandfather used to tell us about his a (冒险经历) as a leader during the war.
When you want your writing to be really great, you must r (修改) it several times until it is perfect.
People of the same n (民族) usually share traditions and customs, and they might look a little alike, too.
I wanted to do well, o (显然), but I wasn't nervous because I don't see exams as the be all and end all.
Snowball concentrate his efforts on o (组织) the other animals into what he called Animal Committees.
If you're invited to the White House, you'll want to make a good impression, so it's a good idea to look f (正式的).
His mother and sister ate quickly and returned to the workshop while Doha waited a_____________(焦虑地) for his father.
Of the students in art classes, 21.5% were f (大一新生), 23.9% were sophomores, 31.5% were juniors, and 23.1% were seniors.
The main difference between females and m (雄性) is that females produce young—and that goes for dogs, chickens, catfish, and anything in between.
第四节 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 (共5小题:每空1分,满分10分)
81. 我发现大多数的同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。
I found most of my classmates and teachers _________ and _________.
82. 我对一切都很好奇。
I’m everything.
83. 很显然,我并不高兴,但我不会就此放弃。
Obviously, I was unhappy, but I ________ __________.
84. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。
It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be _______ _________ computer games and the online world.
85. 我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并习惯对更多的事情负责。
I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to _______ ___________ for a lot more.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的初中好友Tom刚升入高中不久,对高中的英语学习很不适应,不知怎样学好英语,心里很着急,特写信向你征求意见。就此问题,请你给他回一封信。
要点:
1. 理解他的感受;
2. 推荐你认为的好的英语学习方法(至少两个);
3. 期望和鼓励。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.已给出的单词不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to receive your letter. _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua英 语 参 考 答 案
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5CCCBB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 CABCA 16-20 ABAAC
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5 分)
21-25 ACBCB 26-30 ADBBD 31-35 ACADB
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40 DAEGF
第三部分 语言运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 CBABC 46-50ACDBC 51-55 DCABC
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. are said 57. cultural 58. as 59. methods 60. has become
61. especially 62. hoping 63. a 64. which 65. sadness
第三节 单词拼写 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
66. confused 67. junior 68. Actually 69. graduate
70. extra 71. advanced 72. adventures 73. revise
74. nationality 75. obviously 76. organizing/organizing 77. formal
78. anxiously 79. freshmen 80. males
第四节 根据汉语提示完成句子 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
81.friendly; helpful 82.curious about 83.won’t quit
84.attracted to 85.being, responsible
第四部分 写作(满分15分)One possible version
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to receive your letter. I can imagine how anxious you might feel about adjusting to high school English. Here are some study tips that might help.
Firstly, have clear learning goals. Whether it's improving your reading, writing, or speaking skills, having a goal will guide your efforts. Secondly, explore various learning strategies, such as creating flash cards for new words and practicing with language partners. Another great idea is to exchange learning experiences with your classmates.
Remember that every challenge is an opportunity to learn and grow. I have confidence in your ability to be better in English. Keep your spirits high and work hard.
Yours sincerely,
LI hua
听力原文:
1.W: The Christmas is around the corner. What kind of gift will you buy for Alice
M: I sent her a cellphone on her birthday this year, and a bag last year. I really don’t know what for the Christmas
W: Well, maybe a pair of earrings is a good choice.
2. W: I don’t feel quite myself today. 1 just feel like sleeping and I am tired all over.
M: You ought to take care of yourself. Just go to the doctor and take an examination.
W: Yes, I will. But this afternoon I will have to finish all my paperwork in the office first.
3. M: Are you going to the Jungle Café after work
W: No, 3. I have to pack for my trip to Vancouver.
M: Ah, yes. You’re going home to see your family
W:Yes. I can’t wait. My mom’s food is the best! On Christmas Day, we’ll have a big roast beef dinner.
4. W: Nice to meet you. I’m Grace.
M: Hello, Grace. You sound Canadian. Are you from Canada
W: No. I come from Australia. Other people think I’m an American.
5. W: $220 That’s too expensive for a small bag.
M: What about the blue one It’s $180. And the red one is even cheaper, only half of the blue one.
W: All right. I will get the red one, please.
6. M: What sports do you like to watch
W: I like playing sports nearly every day. My favorite sport to watch is basketball because I’m a big fan, but I watch nearly anything, even baseball, but only if there’s’ cheap beer. What about you Do you like watching sports
M: I love to watch sports. I’m too lazy to play any of them, but I really love to watch.
W: You have a favorite
M: Yes, I really, really love to watch football as well, something about hot guys chasing after a football. It’s very exciting to watch.
W: That’s what they do.
7. W: It’s Michael’s 25th birthday next week. I’d like to invite him to a restaurant he hasn’t been to yet. Could you recommend anywhere
M: Actually, yes. There is a great Italian restaurant near where I live.
W: Italian I don’t think I’ve ever tried Italian food.
M: Well, it’s really good. It’s a bit like Greek food — lots of vegetables, olive oil, very good cheese. There is also a fantastic salad,11. which is made of fresh vegetables with a very special kind of cheese.
W: That sounds lovely, but Michael likes meat as well.
M: Oh, they do serve meat too, very good roast meat and fish and 12. for dessert they’ve got cakes that are a bit like Turkish ones.
W: I like Turkish ones!
M: But that’s sweet and rich in fat. I can feel myself putting on weight already.
8. M: What do you think of this apartment
W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us.
M: It should be enough for our needs, I think.
W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed.
M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine.
W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new.
M: Look! From here we can get a view of the park.
W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it.
M: Maybe we can get some new furniture.
W: I agree.
9. W: Have you finished the report on private schools
M: Not yet. You know, I have two other articles to write and the editor has just sent me out to report on the big fire. I have got to go slow.
W: Yeah. Speaking of the big fire, I’d like to know the exact number of victims.
M: Unfortunately, 5 people died. 28 people are still in hospital. Among the dead, 2 are children.
W: Oh… Poor kids! Didn’t they call the firefighters to help
M: I’m not sure about that. They may have tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. With the help of the firefighters, the fire was finally brought under control, but had still caused great damage.
W: I’m wondering what caused the fire.
M: It was a cigarette end that burnt the carpet up when a man was sleeping soundly on the sofa. His son was playing with his cigarette end by the table. He threw the cigarette end on the carpet.
W: How could a kid get the cigarette!
M: That is the point. The man was drunk and he died in his dream.
10. During the summer you should be even more careful than usual because food goes bad faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you buy frozen and refrigerated foods, don’t make long stops on your way home because frozen foods could become soft or warm. Using bags helps keep food cold until you can get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated immediately. When camping or picnicking or at any time when refrigeration can’t be made use of, use special dry foods. Don’t leave food in a hot car. Picnic favorites like meat, chicken and eggs should be kept in a cooler box. Above all, if the food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or appearance, throw it away immediately. Don’t taste it.
部分题型答案详解:
A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了,过年期间游客可以在中国游玩的几个地方。
21.【A】细节理解题。由Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump中的“One of the activities which enjoy good fame is the bungee jump. The AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump is 233 meters high, making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial (商业的) bungee jump in the world. (蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米,是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录)”可知,如果游客想做极限运动,例如蹦极,他们应该去The Macao Tower。故选A项。
22.【C】细节理解题。由Harbin’s Frozen World中的“You can have hotpot at the restaurants which are made of ice, enjoying the product of both ice and fire, go down the world’s longest ice slide (滑梯) and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome 2022. (你可以在冰做的餐厅吃火锅,享受冰与火的结合,沿着世界上最长的冰滑道滑下去,参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节,迎接2022年的到来)”可知,在Harbin’s Frozen World游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C项。
23.【B】细节理解题。由Shanghai Expo Culture Park中的“while in the southern section lies a grand theater (而南段则有一座大剧院)”和Harbin’s Frozen World中的“Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost (化霜) a little to share their love of art. (哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地,分享他们对艺术的热爱)”可知,Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin’s Frozen World都有一个大剧院。故选B项。
B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。
24.【C】细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you'll have detention(放学后留校)’(我很担心会迟到,我确实迟到了。数学老师说:“明天要准时,否则你就会被留校)”可知,科学课后,作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。
25.【B】细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课,因为我可以创造东西。)”可知,作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。
26.【A】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗,我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗,老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断,英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。
27.【D】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天,很艰难。)”及全文可知,文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以“My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。
C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此,他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。
28.【B】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schools and universities are the first places to get knowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。
29.【B】词句猜测题。根据下文“those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished high school and have a limited skills set”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作,这应是在经济衰退时期,就业率不高的情况下得出的结论,划线部分单词含义为“衰退,下降”,A. Change.改变;B. Drop.下降;C. Growth.增长;D. Support.支持。故选B。
30.【D】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“When you're skillful and knowledgeable, you gain access to people of similar backgrounds and tastes. It means a good education leads to excellent networking.(当你有技能,知识渊博时,你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网)”可知,良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的,有相同兴趣的人。故选D。
31.【A】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.(以下是你应该上大学,接受良好教育的原因)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。
D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软宣布Windows 7退役,并停止为最受欢迎的操作系统之一提供安全更新的原因。
【32题】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The main reason was that maintaining them requited resources and engineers. These could be expensive, especially as the company focused its efforts on new products and services. (主要原因是维护它们需要资源和工程师。这些费用可能很昂贵,尤其是当公司把精力集中在新产品和服务上的时候。)”可知,微软之所以放弃Windows 7是因为维护它的成本高,故选C项。
【33题】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But Windows 7 made up about 27 percent of desktop and laptops in October, 2019, according to Netmarket share, which tracks (跟踪) usage of different technologies. There are more than 1.5 billion Windows devices (装置) in use and at least 400 million of them are still running the out-of-date operating system. If Windows 7 continues to decrease at the current pace, its share will drop to 13 percent by 2021—but that’s still more than 100 million devices. (但根据追踪不同技术使用情况的Netmarket份额,2019年10月,Windows 7占台式机和笔记本电脑的27%左右。目前有超过15亿的Windows设备在使用,其中至少有4亿仍在运行过时的操作系统。如果Windows 7继续以目前的速度下降,到2021年,其市场份额将降至13%,但这仍然是1亿多台设备。)”可知,第二段是通过列数据展开的,故选A项。
【34题】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“If a new bug appears in Windows 7, bad actors will have millions of devices to attack and infect with virus (病毒) at once. That’s why the company has an Extended Security Update program, which will run until January 2023. (如果Windows 7出现新的漏洞,不法分子就可以同时攻击和感染数百万台设备。这就是为什么该公司有一个扩展安全更新计划,该计划将持续到2023年1月。)”可知人们对Windows 7使用的担忧是操作系统的安全性,故选D项。
【35题】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了微软为什么退出了Windows 7并停止为其提供安全更新和添加新功能,通过数据说明了Windows 7在市场上所占份额的逐年下降。文章第一段“These could be expensive, especially as the company focused its efforts on new products and services. (这些成本可能会很高,尤其是在该公司专注于开发新产品和服务的情况下)”可知这篇文章应该出现在报纸的商业部分。故选B项。
七选五:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变关于饮食健康的观念模式。
36.【D】根据空前“If your answer is ”yes" , then you probably have held a problematic attitude toward food, and(如果你的答案是肯定,那么,你可能对食物的态度是错误的,)”可知,空前提出你的食物的态度是有问题的,故D项“以下的建议能帮助你改变它”符合,引出下文的具体方法,且D项中的it指代空前的“a problematic attitude”,故选D项。
37.【A】根据空后“If you find that you tend to eat unhealthy foods when you’re stressed, find an alternative activity.(如果你发现但你感觉有压力想吃不健康的食物时,就找一个可替代的活动。)”可知,空后提出感觉有压力,想吃不健康的食物时,就找一个可替代的活动,故A项项“找到一个更健康的替代”符合本段首句,故选A项。
38.【E】根据空前“Whatever you choose, it should be something that can ease your stress.(无论你的选择是什么,它都应该是能帮助你减轻压力的事情。)”可知,空前提出感到有压力想吃不健康的食物时,就去做一些其他的事情,无论你做什么,这些事都应该是能帮助你减轻压力,帮助你不再想要吃东西。故E项“这可能会帮助你不再想要吃东西”符合,故选E项。
39.【G】根据空前“A lot of people believe that eating is an important way to have fun or kill time. This belief is quite common.(很多人认为,吃可以让人开心,并打发时间,这种想法是十分常见的。)”和空后“You’d better think carefully about the exact effects the food would have on you before putting it into your mouth.(你最好在把食物放进嘴里之前,仔细想清楚这些食物可能对你带来的确切的影响。)”可知,空前提出吃东西来获得乐趣和打发时间是一种很常见的现象,空后说明吃东西前要考虑清楚它给你带来的影响,故G项“然而,你应该打破这种认知习惯”符合,与空前构成转折关系,并引出后文,故选G项。
40.【F】根据空后“And you can’t always just talk yourself into stopping destructive behaviors.(你不能总是说服自己停止破坏性的行为。)”可知,空后是F项“饮食失调被定义为一种心理疾病”的顺义承接,饮食失调是一种心理疾病,并且不能总是说服自己停止这种破坏性的行为,故选F项。
完形填空【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了原来在初中很受欢迎的Jenna进入高中后面临着许多挑战,一开始她很挫败,之后她调整心态,努力迎接挑战。
【41题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:珍娜是韦斯特伍德中学的一名受欢迎的女孩,她以全班第一名的成绩毕业,并准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. subjects科目;B. decisions决定;C. challenges挑战;D. exercises练习。呼应最后一段的“The challenge”讲刚初中毕业的珍娜准备在高中迎接新的挑战。故选C项。
【42题】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,高中不同。A. Therefore因此;B. However然而;C. Otherwise否则;D. Besides此外。由上文的“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class (珍娜是韦斯特伍德中学的一名受欢迎的女孩,她以全班第一名的成绩毕业)”可知,珍娜在初中如鱼得水,但下文的“the list ended without her name (名单上没有她的名字)”讲了珍娜在高中遇到的挫折,可得出上下文转折关系,表高中与初中不一样,用However。故选B项。
【43题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她与非常有天赋的女孩竞争,她知道自己很难被选中。A. difficult困难的;B. easy简单的;C. boring无聊的;D. interesting有趣的。由上文的“She was competing against very talented (有天赋的) girls (她与非常有天赋的女孩竞争)”和下文的“the list ended without her name (名单上没有她的名字)”可知,珍娜知道自己很难被选中进啦啦队。故选A项。
【44题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:名单上没有她的名字,她的心一沉。A. jumped跳跃;B. sank下沉;C. stopped停下;D. raced比赛。由下文的“the list ended without her name (名单上没有她的名字)”可知,珍娜的心一沉,表她心情不好。故选B项。
【45题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:感觉很糟糕,她背着装满作业的书包回家。A. strange奇怪的;B. happy快乐的;C. awful糟糕的;D. lonely孤单的。由上文的“the list ended without her name (名单上没有她的名字)”可知,未被选中进啦啦队,珍娜心情不好,感觉很糟糕。故选C项。
【46题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她一直是个数学好学生,但现在她学得很吃力。A. struggling吃力地进行;B. improving提高;C. working工作;D. complaining抱怨。由上文的“She had always been a good math student (她一直是个数学好学生)”可知,but后句表转折,说明现在珍娜学数学很吃力。故选A项。
【47题】考查动词短语辨析。句意:感觉好些了,她决定暂时不担心数学。A. put up张贴;B. prepare for为……准备;C. worry about担忧;D. give up放弃。由上文的“She moved on to English and history, and was happy to find that she didn’t have any trouble with these subjects. Feeling better (她继续学习英语和历史,并很高兴地发现自己在这些科目上没有任何问题。感觉好些了)”可知,珍娜在英语和历史科目上找回了自信,所以暂时不想担心令她烦恼的数学。故选C项。
【48题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:第二天,珍娜去见拜登夫人,想询问进校报编辑部的事,但被告知他们已经有足够的作者来写校报了。A. speakers说话者;B. readers读者;C. cheerleaders啦啦队员;D. writers作者。由上文的“being on the school newspaper”和but表转折可知,珍娜想进校报编辑部(应该是成为校报作者),但被告知校报作者已经够了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:珍娜虚弱地笑了笑,离开了。A. widely广泛的;B. weakly软弱无力地;C. excitedly兴奋地;D. brightly明亮地。由上文语境可知,珍娜被拒绝成为校报作者,受到了挫折,只能无力一笑。故选B项。
【50题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“高中为什么如此不同?”她叹了口气。A. similar相似的;B. ordinary普通的;C. different不同的;D. familiar熟悉的。呼应上文的“high school was different (高中不同)”讲高中与初中的不同之处。故选C项。
【51题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来在数学课上,珍娜试图弄懂那些给她带来许多麻烦的问题。A. physics物理;B. history历史;C. English英语;D. maths数学。由上文和下文的“the problems”可知,珍娜学数学很吃力,所以应该是在数学课上弄懂不知道的问题。故选D。
【52题】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来在数学课上,珍娜试图弄懂那些给她带来许多麻烦的问题。A. pleasure乐趣;B. hope希望;C. trouble麻烦;D. sorrow悲伤。由上文语境和上文的“the problems”可知,珍娜学数学很吃力,不懂的问题给她带来了麻烦。故选C项。
【53题】考查动词短语辨析。句意:珍娜一边收拾书本,一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. fit in适应;B. look out小心;C. stay up熬夜;D. get around各处走动。由上文的“she understood how to get them right (她明白了如何得到正确答案)”可知,珍娜解决了数学难题,获得了信心,所以,当她收拾课本的时候,她决心继续努力去“适应”新的学校。故选A项。
【54题】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她不确定自己能否成功,但她知道自己必须努力。A. swim游泳;B. try努力、尝试;C. ask询问;D. escape逃离。呼应上文的“succeed”讲为了成功适应高中,珍娜要努力尝试。故选B项。
【55题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:高中就像她妈妈说的那样:“你会觉得自己像一个大池塘里的小鱼。挑战是成为你能成为的最好的鱼。”A. slimmest最瘦的;B. smallest最小的;C. best最好的;D. gentlest最温柔的。呼应上文的“The challenge”讲成为最好的鱼(暗指做到最好)是一种挑战。故选C项。
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