卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年山西省吕梁市集团校高一（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）What does the man bring back？
A.Salt.
B.Roses.
C.A cake.
2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation take place？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a library.
C.In a supermarket.
3．（1.5分）What is the woman most pleased with about the book？
A.The language.
B.The ending.
C.The photos.
4．（1.5分）Who might be the monitor？
A.Clare.
B.Henry.
C.Cherry.
5．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.The housework.
B.Weekend plans.
C.The weather.
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman think of the mountain village？
A.It isn't convenient.
B.It's noisy.
C.It's attractive.
（2）Where does the man prefer to live？
A.In a mountain village.
B.In a big town.
C.In a coastal city.
7．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman want to do at first？
A.Buy a sweater.
B.Exchange a sweater.
C.Return a sweater.
（2）What does the woman say about the sweater？
A.The sleeves are too tight.
B.The style is outdated.
C.The body is too tight.
（3）What will the man do next？
A.Find a larger sweater.
B.Return the money.
C.Find a different style of sweater.
8．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the man care about for the tour？
A.The environment.
B.The price.
C.The hotel.
（2）How much will the man pay？
A.1，800 yuan.
B.2，000 yuan.
C.2，700 yuan.
（3）What is the man's decision？
A.Signing up for a trip at once.
B.Discussing with his wife.
C.Traveling with his whole family.
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where are the speakers？
A.On the beach.
B.At home.
C.In the restaurant.
（2）When did Ken start to do the cleaning？
A.At 8：30 am.
B.At 9：30 am.
C.At 10：00 am.
（3）What does Ken say about his mother？
A.She's beautiful.
B.She's kind.
C.She's busy.
（4）What will the speakers do first？
A.Take a good rest.
B.Keep working.
C.Enjoy a nice meal.
10．（4.5分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where is Lily？
A.On a train.
B.On a boat.
C.On a plane.
（2）Why is Lily going abroad？
A.To study.
B.To visit her friend.
C.To travel.
（3）How long is Lily's journey？
A.3 hours.
B.4 hours.
C.7 hours.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（7.5分） With a world full of extremely interesting travel places，choosing the perfect vacation place can present a challenge.Here are four world's best places to visit.
Paris
Paris is a famous tourist place，drawing visitors with its iconic（标志性的） attractions，like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre.But the city's best advantage is that you're likely to discover something new with each trip or season.To best explore France's ever﹣changing capital，you can learn its secrets on a walking tour，head to art exhibits or have fun at the latest restaurants.
Bora Bora
What this 12﹣square﹣mile Polynesian island may be short of in size，but it makes up for in its tropical（热带的） beauty.Here，you'll find picturesque beaches，heavy jungles and extremely comfortable vacation villages.The friendly Bora Bora locals can help you see the island's best places during an off﹣road hiking.
Glacier National Park
Snow﹣capped mountain and blue lakes are just a few reasons why Glacier National Park is one of America's most attractive parks.There are more than 700 miles of hiking tracks and 13 areas for camping.In winter，travelers can enjoy snowshoeing and skiing，while during the summer vacationers can go swimming in Lake McDonald，among other popular activities.
Rome
When you visit Italy's capital city，you prepare to cross a few must﹣see landmarks—including the Colosseum and the Pantheon.Travelers can also see some of Italy's greatest treasures，including St.Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.Before leaving，visit some of Rome's lesser﹣known museums，art galleries（美术馆），or head to Janiculum Hill for whole views of the city.
（1）What is Paris' best advantage as a famous tourist place？
A.Its art exhibits.
B.Its iconic attractions.
C.Its delicious food.
D.Its quick changes.
（2）Which one best suits the people who like camping？
A.Paris.
B.Bora Bora.
C.Glacier National Park.
D.Rome.
（3）Where can the text be found？
A.In a guidebook.
B.In a history book.
C.In a novel.
D.In an art magazine.
12．（10分） "Peg，do you think I can pull the rope？"The question was asked before we made marks on each of our cows.My father had pulled the rope for years.He knew the answer before he asked，but he asked anyway.I replied，"Dad，I know you can't pull it for all the cows，but for a few you will do great.You get out here and we will give it a go. " When there were only three cows left to be marked，I finally saw Dad driving slowly down the hill.
As he approached，we stopped to wait for him.He drove over slowly，parked his car and got out with great difficulty.He made his way to the rope，not an easy task at 93.Tears were running down his face as well as mine.Dad's tears weren't tears of sadness for what he was no longer able to do，but tears of thankfulness that he was able to pull the rope for three cows.His last words when he left，"There，I worked，now I can eat!"
My dad loved to work and to feel productive，and that day，those three cows were just what he needed.It was the last time my dad would pull the rope.At the age of 95，my dad left us forever，a day he had longed for.He was such a diamond in my life.My dad passed on his love of birds and all farm animals to me.He used to be a brave World War II pilot.He loved my mother，his family，his country and his friends.The lessons he taught me are ones that will never be forgotten.I am grateful for the time and beautiful memories.
Missed you this Father's Day，Dad.
（1）How did the author's father ask the question？
A.In anger.
B.On purpose.
C.In surprise.
D.Out of patience.
（2）What can we infer about the author's father from paragraph 2？
A.He was not good at driving.
B.He got along with his neighbors.
C.He had very deep love for work.
D.He knew little about pulling the rope.
（3）What did the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph？
A.His father had a great influence on him.
B.His father loved birds and farm animals.
C.His father passed away at the age of 95.
D.His father made contributions to the country.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the text？
A.To show his love for nature.
B.To remember his dad.
C.To introduce a farmland.
D.To share his childhood experience.
13．（10分） The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route.The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than 2，000 years from the Han Dynasty of China.German geographer and traveler Ferdinand von Richthofen first used the term"Silk Road"in 1877 to describe the well﹣traveled pathway of goods between Europe and East Asia.The term also serves as a symbol for the exchange of goods and ideas between various cultures.Although the trade network is commonly referred to as the Silk Road，some historians favor the term"Silk Routes" because it better shows the many paths taken by traders.
The Silk Road covered over 7，000 kilometers across some of the world's most difficult landscapes，including the Gobi Desert and the Pamir Mountains.With no one government to provide upkeep，the roads were typically in poor condition.Robber s were common.So traders joined together in caravans（商队） with camels or other pack animals.Over time，large pubs called caravanserais appeared to house traveling businessmen.Few people traveled the entire route，giving rise to a host of middlemen and trading posts along the way.
A lot of goods traveled along the Silk Road.Businessmen carried silk from China to Europe，where it dressed royalty and wealthy supporters.Other favorite goods from Asia included jewelry，oil and tea.In exchange，horses，textiles（纺织品） and other goods traveled eastward.
It is hard to overstate the importance of the Silk Road in history.Cultures and ideas spread along the Silk Road just as often as goods.Towns along the route grew into multicultural cities.The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies that would change the world.The Age of Exploration gave rise to faster routes between the East and West，but parts of the Silk Road continued to be important pathways among varied cultures.Today，parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List.
（1）What is the Silk Road？
A.It is a single route.
B.It is an actual road.
C.It is the exchange of goods and ideas.
D.It is a network of routes used by traders.
（2）Why did traders join caravans？
A.To keep themselves safe.
B.To trade with locals.
C.To travel the entire route.
D.To make travel interesting.
（3）What can we learn from paragraph 3？
A.Textiles were favorite goods.
B.Horses were taken eastward.
C.Oil and tea traveled to Asia.
D.Silk was transported from India to Europe.
（4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A.The change of the Silk Road.
B.The advantage of the Silk Road.
C.The significance of the Silk Road，
D.The development of the Silk Road.
14．（10分） Scientists have long known that a good night's sleep is important for brain health，but now there's great news for people who like to take a little nap（小睡） during the day.A new study found that daytime naps can be good for the brain.
Researchers from the University College London in the UK and the University of the Re﹣public in Urugua y looked at small sections of people's DNA.There are 97 sections of DNA in humans that can identify whether a person is likely to be a daytime napper or not.The scientists used data from 35，080 people in the UK between the ages of 40 and 69.They identified people in the study whose DNA made them more likely to nap during the day and people whose DNA indicated they didn't need to nap.The team compared brain scans（扫描检查） of the nappers with scans of the non﹣nappers and noticed some key differences in their brains.
The results showed that those who liked to nap had larger brains than those who didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，so this meant that the brains of people who liked to nap aged more slowly than people who didn't nap.The people who napped had brains that were about 9 cubic inches larger than those who didn't nap，which was equal to slowing down aging by three to six years.
Dr.Victoria Garfield，who worked on the study，said the research could help scientists understand how people can keep the health of their brains as they get older.She added，"I hope studies such as this one showing the health benefits can help to reduce any bad impression that still exists around daytime napping."
The researchers didn't have information about how long the naps of people in the study lasted.Other studies，however，have suggested that naps of about 30 minutes are the most helpful for the brain.Taking a nap earlier in the day，rather than in the late afternoon，is less likely to disturb a person's sleep at night.
（1）How did the researchers get the results？
A.By giving examples.
B.By doing experiments.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By referring to documents.
（2）What does the underlined word"shrinks" in paragraph 3 mean？
A.Damages.
B.Grows.
C.Improves.
D.Decreases.
（3）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.We should nap as long as possible.
B.Teenagers don't need to nap in the day.
C.Adults should nap in the late afternoon.
D.We'd better nap about 30 minutes in the day.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.Older people need daytime naps
B.Adults who nap have bigger brains
C.Daytime naps are good for your health
D.A good night's sleep is important for brain health
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（12.5分） Supermarkets only sell food before its sell﹣by date.So where does food past its sell﹣by date go？ （1） .To stop food waste，people have come up with great ideas.Take a look and try to join the action!
Food bank
（2） .This idea made people think—could we set up banks for food？The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967.People and shops give out their extra food to a place，and others in need go there to eat it.（3） .The food bank stores cakes and canned food donated （捐赠） from nearby markets and restaurants.It's free for anyone to enjoy.
Pay as you feel
The Real Junk Food Project is set up by a company in the UK.It says that food past its sell﹣by date could still be OK to eat. （4） .There，you can give as much money as you want.If you don't have money，you can help do some work there.Now there are 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide.
Buy less
When there's no food bank around，what can we do to help stop food waste？In two words：buy less.Cafeterias（食堂） in most US colleges don't provide any trays.No trays mean nowhere to put extra dishes.It makes it harder for students to take too much.This small change brings a big difference. （5） .
A.The answer is in the rubbish bin
B.People waste a lot of food every day
C.It reduces food waste by 25 to 30 percent
D.When we have extra money，we save it in banks
E.Over 30 percent of the food in the world goes to waste
F.So they collect it from supermarkets and put it on shelves in special cafes
G.Many other countries，including China，have caught up with this great idea
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题15分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（15分） In 2006，Jackie Briggs was working 60 hours a week at a high﹣pressure IT job.One Saturday afternoon，she made a （1） to take some time for herself and went to a women's health meeting.As she was walking around in the meeting room，some one came near to her.
"This lovely dark﹣haired woman （2） to me and she said，'Excuse me，I can't help（3） your arm mark，'" Briggs remembers.That day，Briggs wore a sleeveless（无袖的）dress， （4） a rose﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） on her arm exposed.
The woman asked Briggs if she had seen a（5） about the birthmark，and when Briggs said that she had，the （6） continued to ask her when."When？I had to stop to （7） ."I counted back...and it had been over three years，" Briggs remembers.When the woman（8） how long it had been，she suggested Briggs see a doctor as（9） as possible.After explaining that she was a nurse，she gently reached out and touched Briggs'（10） ."Really，don't wait，" she said.
When Briggs saw a doctor，she learned that the woman had saved her（11） .It turned out that the birthmark was（12） a melanoma（黑色素瘤）—one of the fastest﹣moving and（13） type s of skin cancers.Briggs had an（14） and had the melanoma removed.She's now happily retired and just finished writing her first novel.She is （15） that the stranger saved her life.
（1）A.mistake B.decision C.difference D.deal
（2）A.got down B.turned up C.gave out D.came up
（3）A.noticing B.missing C.feeling D.holding
（4）A.allowing B.finding C.leaving D.considering
（5）A.friend B.doctor C.boss D.teacher
（6）A.neighbor B.volunteer C.police D.stranger
（7）A.work B.think C.rest D.sleep
（8）A.heard B.guessed C.doubted D.agreed
（9）A.much B.often C.soon D.far
（10）A.hair B.arm C.shoulder D.face
（11）A.family B.career C.dream D.life
（12）A.actually B.finally C.naturally D.secretly
（13）A.smallest B.sweetest C.fastest D.deadliest
（14）A.interview B.accident C.operation D.experiment
（15）A.grateful B.interested C.surprised D.confused
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．（15分） Would you like to get in touch with your friends？Do you send a text or make a phone call？A new study in a journal suggests that you should call instead of （1） （send） a text.Calling makes you feel more connected with your friends.
Scientists asked 200 people （2） （contact） an old friend by email or by phone.Many people （3） （think） that a phone call would be more awkward.But（4） （actual），hearing someone's voice made the experience （5） （good）.
According to （6） study，people like to text because they can have more control.They can think about their message before they send it，and they won't be cut off while messaging.But （7） the other hand，texting can make （8） hard to understand the true meaning of a conversation.Making phone calls （9） （be） more natural.You do not need to overthink the possible meanings behind the words and punctuation（标点符号）（10） can be useful in a text.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
18．（15分）假定你是李华，最近你因英语学习而感到困惑。请你写一封邮件给外国网友 Andy，向他寻求帮助，内容包括：
（1）阐明写信事由；
（2）征求建议；
（3）表示感谢。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答；
Dear Andy，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I went home one Saturday afternoon in the autumn of 1993 to get some work done in the garden.While I was sweeping the fallen leaves on the ground，my five﹣year﹣old son Nick came over and asked me to write something on a piece of paper to make a sign for him.
"What for？" I asked.
"I'm going to sell some of my stones，" he answered，his big eyes looking at me，waiting for my supportive answer.
Nick was fascinated by stones and had collected as many stones as he could from all over."I'm sorry，but you see now I am too busy to do that for you.Go and ask your mother for help，" I said.
A short time later，Nick returned with a sign，reading"Stones.One Dollar Each".He took the sign，a small chair and four of his best stones and walked to the road in front of our garden.There he put the stones in a line and sat down on the chair，looking forward to the customers coming over.
Half an hour later，nobody passed by.I walked to him and gently asked him to go back，but he refused firmly.
Another half an hour later，a small car came down the road.I watched carefully in the distance，as Nick stood up，holding his sign up.I couldn't hear their talk but I did see the woman turned to the driver and the man reached for his pocket.
I sat in the yard，as Nick ran to me.Waving the dollar，he shouted，"you have told me if I believe in myself，I can do anything.I told you I could sell one stone for a dollar.Look!Today I made it."
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
His words reminded me of a story happening to me thirty years ago.
"Dad!" Nick drew me back.
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【解答】（Text 1）
W：I asked you to buy salt.But what's that in your hand？
M：Your birthday is coming up，so…
W：But roses are not what I like and need most right now.We don't have a vase，either.
B
2．【解答】（Text 2）
W：Excuse me，are you ready to order？
M：The set menu，please.By the way，could you please add a seat for us？We have another friend coming.
W：No problem.
A
3．【解答】（Text 3）
W：The book includes a we alth of beautiful photographs.In addition，the language the author used is very funny.But what pleased me most is that the ending was so unexpected.
M：What are the pictures about？
B
4．【解答】（Text 4）
W：I'm considering choosing a monitor.What's your opinion？
M：Clare has a responsible attitude to many things.Henry often creates novel ideas.Cherry al﹣ways focuses on her study.
W：I'd like to pick the reliable one.
A
5．【解答】（Text 5）
M：The weather is so nice recently.How about spending Saturday afternoon at leisure in the town center？
W：Great!We can have dinner there.
M：Then we need to put off the housework the day after that.
B
第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【解答】（Text 6）
M：Why do you want to spend your summer days in a mountain village？
W：I think a mountain village is splendid.
M：I don't agree with you.The house there is too small to live in.
W：But it has fresh air and it is nicer than a big town.
M：I disagree.A big town is convenient.
W：But I like the small mountain village.How nice it is to walk along the hill!And the big town is so noisy.
M：Well，alright，I agree with you about that，But I still prefer a big town.
CB
7．【解答】（Text 7）
W：Hello，I'd like to return this sweater.
M：Do you have the receipt？
W：Yes，here you are.
M：Would you like to try on a larger size？
W：No，thanks.I just want my money back.
M：Sorry.We can't return the money for the sweater you bought seven days ago.But I'll be happy to exchange your purchase.
W：If that's the case，can I try on a different style，please？
M：Sorry，items can only be exchanged for those of the same style.
W：I don't want the same style.Not only the sleeves are too tight，but the body is too big.If I
get a larger size，the sleeves might be alright，but the body will be even looser.
M：In light of the fact that your expectations were not met，I'll bend the rules and return the money to you.
CAB
8．【解答】（Text 8）
W：Good morning，what can I do for you？
M：Could you give me some information on your tours？
W：Yes.What information do you pay more attention to？
M：I hope the weather will be fine during my trip.I don't want bad weather to ruin my good mood.
W：I see.Anything else？
M：Yes.The hotel must be good.I care about the hotel environment and quality.It's of great importance.
W：We guarantee an excellent service.You may be interested in the five﹣day trip，which per﹣feetly meets your requirements.
M：Good.What is the cost？
W：The price for one person is 1，000 yuan.If three or more people sign up for the tour，we will give a 10% discount.
M：Sounds nice.But my son can't go this time.It's just me and my wife.
W：Would you like to discuss this with your wife？You can sign up any time you want.
M：No，I have the final say.Please arrange the tour for us as soon as possible.
CBA
9．【解答】
（Text 9）
W：Ken，it's such a beautiful day outside.I wish I could go to the beach.
M：You're not the only one who thinks that.But unfortunately we have to give the house a thorough cleaning today.I really regret agreeing to Mom's request for it.
W：Whatever you say is of no use now.We've only been working for an hour now.
M：What？I thought it was 10：00 am，but it's only 9：30 am.It's so sad.
W：Yeah，but Mom promised to take us to see the new movie if we do a good job.
M：That's just impossible.She always has her hands full.When has she ever kept a promise？
W：I don't think so.Ken，can you go to the kitchen and get me some water？
M：No.I just want to lie down here on the so fa and have a good rest.
W：A rest is out of the question，so you might as well move the sofa and clean up.If we finish
early，we can go out for a nice meal.It's my treat.
M：It's a deal.Let's get to work.
BACB
10．【解答】
（Tex t 10）
W：Here I am alone on this Boeing 747.I am going to another country to go to school.I am happy and excited.But I am also lonely.My family and my friends are at home.I am up here in the sky，halfway over an ocean.I am not afraid，but I am worried.What will my new life be like？Where will I live？Will people be friendly？Will someone meet me at the airport？Four hours ago，I was at the airport in my country.My family and friends were with me.Eve﹣ryone was saying，"Goodbye，Lily.Good Luck!"I looked at my parents' faces.I saw big smiles.I knew that they were proud of me.But I also saw tears in their eyes.I knew that they were going to miss me.At home it is two o'clock in the afternoon.My family is learning to live without me.And now I must learn to live without them.My parents want me to go to school.I want to go to school，too.So here I'm on this airplane.I must stop thinking about my family and friends.I will be in a new country in three hours.I must be brave because I will have a lot to do.
CAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段But the city's best advantage is that you're likely to discover something new with each trip or season.（但这座城市最大的优势是，你可能会在每次旅行或季节中发现一些新的东西。）可知，作为一个旅游景点，巴黎最大的优势是它快速的变化，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段There are more than 700 miles of hiking tracks and 13 areas for camping.（这里有700多英里的徒步旅行路线和13个露营区。）可知，Glacier National Park适合喜欢露营的人，故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据第一段With a world full of extremely interesting travel places，choosing the perfect vacation place can present a challenge.Here are four world's best places to visit.（世界上到处都是非常有趣的旅行地点，选择一个完美的度假地点可能会带来挑战。以下是四个世界上最好的旅游景点。）可知，本文主要介绍了有名的旅游景点，该类文章应出现在旅游指南上。A.In a guidebook.在一本旅游指南上；B.In a history book.在一本历史书上；C.In a novel.在一本小说上；D.In an art magazine.在一本艺术杂志上。故选A。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第四句He knew the answer before he asked，but he asked anyway.（他在问之前就知道答案，但他还是问了。）可知，父亲是明知故问。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。第二段中Tears were running down his face as well as mine.Dad's tears weren't tears of sadness for what he was no longer able to do，but tears of thankfulness that he was able to pull the rope for three cows.His last words when he left，"There，I worked，now I can eat!"（眼泪顺着他的脸和我的脸流下来。爸爸的眼泪不是为他再也做不到的事情而悲伤的泪水，而是为他能为三头牛拉绳子而感激的泪水。他离开时的最后一句话是："在那里，我工作了，现在我可以吃了！"）说明，父亲把劳动看作吃饭的条件，即父亲酷爱劳动。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据倒数第二段第一句My dad loved to work and to feel productive.（我父亲喜欢工作，喜欢富有成效。）以及下文The lessons he taught me are ones that will never be forgotten.I am grateful for the time and beautiful memories.（他给我的教训是永远不会忘记的。我很感激时间和美好的回忆。）由此可知，喜欢工作有成效的父亲对作者影响很大。故选A。
（4）目的意图题。从文章最后一句Missed you this Father's Day，Dad.（这个父亲节我很想念你，父亲。）可知，文章的目的是为了怀念父亲。故选B。
13．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Silk Road is neither an actual road nor a single route.The term instead refers to a network of routes used by traders for more than 2，000 years from the Han Dynasty of China.（丝绸之路既不是一条真正的道路，也不是一条单一的路线。相反，这个词指的是从中国汉代开始，商人使用了2000多年的路线网络。）可知，丝绸之路指的是古代商人贸易商使用的路线网络，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段With no one government to provide upkeep，the roads were typically in poor condition.Robber s were common.So traders joined together in caravans（商队） with camels or other pack animals.（由于没有一个政府提供维护，这些道路通常状况不佳。抢劫很常见。于是商人们带着骆驼或其他驮畜一起跟着商队走。）可知，商人跟着商队一起是为了保障他们自己的安全，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段In exchange，horses，textiles（纺织品） and other goods traveled eastward.（作为交换，马，纺织品等其他货物向东方运输。）可知，马被运送到了东方，故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据最后一段The exchange of information gave rise to new technologies that would change the world.The Age of Exploration gave rise to faster routes between the East and West，but parts of the Silk Road continued to be important pathways among varied cultures.Today，parts of the Silk Road are listed on UNESCO's World Heritage List.（信息交流产生了将改变世界的新技术。探索时代催生了东西方之间更快的路线，但丝绸之路的部分路段仍然是不同文化之间的重要通道。如今，部分丝绸之路已被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。）可知，最后一段主要讲述了丝绸之路的重要性，故选C。
14．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The scientists used data from 35，080 people in the UK between the ages of 40 and 69.They identified people in the study whose DNA made them more likely to nap during the day and people whose DNA indicated they didn't need to nap.The team compared brain scans（扫描检查） of the nappers with scans of the non﹣nappers and noticed some key differences in their brains.（科学家们使用了英国35080名年龄在40岁至69岁之间的人的数据。他们在研究中确定了那些DNA使他们白天更容易打盹的人，以及那些DNA表明他们不需要打盹的人。研究小组将小睡者的大脑扫描与非小睡者的扫描进行了比较，并注意到他们大脑中的一些关键差异。）可知，研究人员通过比较得出结果。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子The results showed that those who liked to nap had larger brains than those who didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，so this meant that the brains of people who liked to nap aged more slowly than people who didn't nap.（结果表明，喜欢打盹的人比不喜欢打盹的大脑更大。大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然收缩，这意味着喜欢打盹的人们的大脑衰老得比不打盹的人慢。）可知，shrinks意为"收缩，减少"。A.Damages破坏；B.Grows增长；C.Improves提高；Decreases减少。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Other studies，however，have suggested that naps of about 30 minutes are the most helpful for the brain.（然而，其他研究表明，大约30分钟的小睡对大脑最有帮助。）可知，我们最好一天小憩30分钟左右。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第三段The results showed that those who liked to nap had larger brains than those who didn't.The brain naturally shrinks with age，so this meant that the brains of people who liked to nap aged more slowly than people who didn't nap.（结果表明，喜欢打盹的人比不喜欢打盹的大脑更大。大脑会随着年龄的增长而自然收缩，这意味着喜欢打盹的人们的大脑衰老得比不打盹的人慢。）可知，文章主要介绍了打盹对成年人大脑的有好处的。Adults who nap have bigger brains（打盹的成年人大脑更大）是最好的标题。故选B。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Supermarkets only sell food before its sell﹣by date.So where does food past its sell﹣by date go？（超市只出售过期前的食品。那么过了保质期的食物会去哪里呢？）可知下文是答案，根据常识，过期的食物当然是在垃圾桶里，所以选项A"答案在垃圾桶里"符合语境，故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据下文This idea made people think—could we set up banks for food？（这个想法引起了人们的思考﹣﹣﹣我们能建立食物银行吗？）可知上文应该提到银行，所以选项D"当我们有多余的钱时，我们把它存到银行里"符合语境，故选D。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文The world's first food bank started in the US in 1967.People and shops give out their extra food to a place，and others in need go there to eat it.（世界上第一家食品银行于1967年在美国成立。人们和商店把多余的食物分发给一个地方，其他有需要的人去那里吃。）可知选项G"包括中国在内的许多其他国家都接受了这个伟大的想法"符合语境，其中的this great idea指的是上文的"People and shops give out their extra food to a place，and others in need go there to eat it"，故选G。
（4）细节理解题。根据上文It says that food past its sell﹣by date could still be OK to eat.（它说，超过保质期的食物仍然可以吃。）下文There，you can give as much money as you want.If you don't have money，you can help do some work there.Now there are 125 Real Junk Food cafes worldwide.（在那里，你想给多少钱就给多少钱。如果你没有钱，你可以在那里帮忙做一些工作。现在全世界有125家真正的垃圾食品咖啡馆。） 可知超市里的过期食品可以被收集放在专门的咖啡馆的货架上，所以选项F"所以他们从超市里收集过期食品，放在专门的咖啡馆的货架上"符合语境，故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Cafeterias（食堂） in most US colleges don't provide any trays.No trays mean nowhere to put extra dishes.It makes it harder for students to take too much.This small change brings a big difference.（大多数美国大学的自助餐厅都不提供托盘。没有托盘意味着没有地方放多余的盘子。这使得学生很难承受太多。这个小小的改变带来了很大的影响。）可知下文可能用具体的数字说明到底有多大的影响，所以选项C"它减少了25%到30%的食物浪费"符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题15分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．【解答】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.mistake错误；B.decision决定；C.difference不同；D.deal交易，协议。句意：一个星期六的下午，她决定给自己留点时间，去参加一个妇女健康会议。make a decision作出决定，动词词组，符合句意。故选B。
（2）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.got down写下，使沮丧；B.turned up出现；C.gave out分发，发出；D.came up走上来。句意：布里格斯回忆道："一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前，对我说：'对不起，我注意到了你手臂上的印记。"根据句意可知，此处指"一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前"。故选D。
（3）考查动名词及语境理解。A.noticing注意；B.missing错过；C.feeling感觉；D.holding持有，怀有。句意：布里格斯回忆道："一位可爱的黑发女子走到我面前，对我说：'对不起，我注意到了你手臂上的印记。"根据下文（4）a rose﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） on her arm exposed.可知，这位黑发女子注意到她手臂上这个印记。can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.allowing允许；B.finding找到；C.leaving使处于（某种状态）；D.considering考虑。句意：那天，布里格斯穿了一件无袖连衣裙，露出了手臂上的一个玫瑰形状的胎记。此处为"leave + 宾语+过去分词"的结构，表示宾语所处的状态或动作已经完成。leaving a rose﹣shaped birthmark（胎记） on her arm exposed意为"露出了手臂上的一个玫瑰形状的胎记"，这里是现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.doctor医生；C.boss老板；D.teacher老师。句意：那个女人问布里格斯她是否看过医生，布里格斯说看过，那个陌生人继续问她什么时候。根据下文When the woman（8）how long it had been，she suggested Briggs see a doctor as（9）as possible.最后一段第一句When Briggs saw a doctor，she learned that the woman had saved her（11）.可知，此处填doctor，原词重现。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.neighbor邻居；B.volunteer志愿者；C.police警察；D.stranger陌生人。句意：那个女人问布里格斯她是否看过医生，布里格斯说看过，那个陌生人继续问她什么时候。根据第一段最后一句As she was walking around in the meeting room，some one came near to her.可知，那个女人是个陌生人。故选D。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.think思考；C.rest休息；D.sleep睡觉。句意：我不得不停下来思考。根据下文I counted back...and it had been over three years，" Briggs remembers.可知，作者停下来思考什么时候看过医生。think与remembers相呼应。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.heard听说；B.guessed猜想；C.doubted怀疑；D.agreed同意。句意：当那个女人听说已经有这么久了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。根据上文"I counted back...and it had been over three years，" Briggs remembers.中Briggs的回答可知，此处指那个女人听到她的回答。故选A。
（9）考查副词及语境理解。A.much很多，非常；B.often经常；C.soon不久，很快；D.far远。句意：当那个女人听说已经有这么久了，她建议布里格斯尽快去看医生。as soon as possible尽快，固定词组，符合句意。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.hair头发；B.arm胳膊；C.shoulder肩膀；D.face脸。句意：在解释了她是一名护士之后，她轻轻地伸出手，拍了拍布里格斯的胳膊。根据上文Excuse me，I can't help（3）your arm mark可知，那个印记在Briggs的胳膊上，故此处指那个女人拍了拍Briggs的胳膊。故选B。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.career职业；C.dream梦想；D.life生命。句意：当布里格斯去看医生时，她得知那个女人救了她的命。根据下文She is （15）that the stranger saved her life.可知，那个女人救了她的命。life生命，原词重现。故选D。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.actually实际上；B.finally最终；C.naturally自然地；D.secretly秘密地。句意：结果发现那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤﹣﹣一种发展最快的、最致命的皮肤癌。根据turned out可知，那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.smallest最小的；B.sweetest最小的；C.fastest最快的；D.deadliest最致命的。句意：原来那个胎记实际上是一种黑色素瘤﹣﹣一种发展最快、最致命的皮肤癌。根据句意和常识可知，黑色素瘤是一种最致命的皮肤癌。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.interview采访；B.accident事故；C.operation手术；D.experiment实验。句意：布里格斯做了手术，摘除了黑色素瘤。根据下文and had the melanoma removed.可知，Briggs做了手术。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.grateful感激的；B.interested感兴趣的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。句意：她很感激那个陌生人救了她的命。根据下文that the stranger saved her life.可知，那个陌生人救了她的命，她非常感激。故选A。
第二节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
17．【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：一项发表在期刊上的新研究表明，你应该打电话而不是发短信。介词短语instead of后接动词时用动名词形式。故填sending。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：科学家要求200人通过电子邮件或电话联系一位老朋友。ask sb.to do sth."要求某人做某事"，是固定搭配。故填to contact。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：许多人认为打电话会更尴尬。根据语境可知，因讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时。故填thought。
（4）考查副词。句意：但实际上，听到别人的声音会让体验变得更好。修饰句子要用副词形式actually修饰作状语。故填actually。
（5）考查形容词比较级。句意：但实际上，听到别人的声音会让体验变得更好。根据前文by email or by phone可知，此处指两者间的比较级，要用形容词比较级。故填better。
（6）考查定冠词。句意：根据这项研究，人们喜欢发短信是因为他们可以有更多的控制权。前文已提到A new study，此处是第二次提到，加the表示特指。故填the。
（7）考查介词。句意：但另一方面，发短信会让人很难理解对话的真正含义。on the other hand"另一方面"，是介词短语。故填on。
（8）考查it用法。句意：但另一方面，发短信会让人很难理解对话的真正含义。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to understand the true meaning of a conversation。故填it。
（9）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：打电话更自然。因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，主语Making phone calls是动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。
（10）考查定语从句。句意：你不需要过多思考单词和标点符号背后可能的含义，这在文本中是有用的。先行词the words and punctuation在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节 （满分15分）
18．【解答】Dear Andy，
How is it going recently？I am confused recently when learning English.Knowing that you are good at English and have some practical ways to learn English well，I am writing to ask for your help in the hope of getting your advice.【高分句型一】（阐明写信事由）
I know English is very important nowadays.However，I have some difficulty in remembering English words and expressions.It is easy for me to forget the meanings of the words.I spent lots of time in reciting the words but in vain.I feel upset and I am afraid I can't catch up with others.What should I do？Could you please spare some time and give me some advice？（征求建议）
I would appreciate it if you could advise me on how to learn English well.【高分句型二】Looking forward to your reply.（表示感谢）
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
19．【解答】His words reminded me of a story happening to me thirty years ago.It was the speech day and it was my turn to deliver a speech to the whole class.But because of lacking confidence，although I had been well prepared for the speech，I was so nervous that I made some improper pauses at the beginning.【高分句型一】Later，thanks to my encouraging English teacher，I brought my speech to a nice conclusion.After that，I always thought of the words he told me， "Believe in yourself." So I always told my son this sentence as a motto.（作者回忆起来自己多年前演讲的事情）
"Dad!" Nick drew me back."Aren't you surprised what I will do with my money？" Yes，I did want to know it.Looking at Nick as if to discover something secret，I sat down and listened carefully.He told me one of his best friends was ill and he would buy some beautiful flowers for her because he wanted to cheer her up.【高分句型二】What a smart and caring boy I have!（儿子用换来的钱给生病的朋友买花）
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