卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022～2023年度河南省高二年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
2. When did the woman call the front desk
A. At 2:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 2:30 pm.
3. When will the shirts be finished
A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday afternoon.
4. Where will the woman go
A. To the King’s Department Store.
B. To the east side of the store.
C. To the school.
5. What is the man doing
A. He is buying a plane ticket to Europe.
B. He is sending a postcard.
C. He is asking about his email.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Fred was slightly hurt.
B. The car was moved away by the policemen.
C. The front of the store was destroyed by Fred.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are on vacation.
B. The woman doesn’t like to travel.
C. They went on a trip last year.
9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take
A. 1 0 days. B. Two weeks. C. 21 days.
10. Why does the woman dislike the trip
A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship.
B. She prefers to stay in one place.
C. She doesn’t like the food.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is making the telephone call
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
12. What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper
A. His student. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
13. What is the message about
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How did the woman get to know about third -hand smoke
A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.
15. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
16. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A. Stop smoking completely.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous things in cigarettes.
听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What is Susan Welch
A. An announcer. B. A singer. C. A writer.
18. Which of the following may be included in Pop World of BCD International
A. Basic reading knowledge.
B. Information about some song writers.
C. Stories about the old days.
19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs
A. The History of Pop. B. About the Big Hits. C. The Road to Music.
20. What can we learn from the speech
A. Pop Words is the listeners’ favorite program.
B. It’s easy for native English speakers to learn foreign songs.
C. It’s difficult for foreigners to understand many English pop songs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Apps For Learning A New Language
You might be surprised at how much you can gain from the apps on your phones. Here we’ve chosen four apps that can act as personal language tutors.
Duolingo
The app boasts a simple learning system and easy progress tracking. Plus, it makes all these educational features available for free. If you want an ad-free experience and other extras, you can pay for Duolingo Plus. The app encourages you to keep going, even if it’s just for a few minutes each day. The exercises are interesting, switching between different types of practice in order to test your reading, listening, and speaking as you progress.
Rosetta Stone
This app especially suits people who have time to si t down and dedicate blocks of time to language learning. We like this app’s clever and intuitive (易懂的) use of flashcards, as well is its pronunciation training exercises.
Memrise
With a colorful, friendly interface (界面) and a gentle learning curve (曲线). Memrise is perfect for those who want to learn the basics of a language. And as a little confidence booster, Memrise displays summary screens at the end of each exercise, tracking your progress to fluency.
Babbel
Babbel provides a mix of conversational topics that teach you how to use the language in real-life situations. Its combination of repetition and variety has been carefully adjusted, However, the app’s interface isn’t quite as polished as some of the other options. This app gives you the added bonus of a pronunciation trainer. But you can’t get far without paying it a fee.
1. What is one of the advantages of Duolingo
A. It contains no advertisements. B. It can be free of charge.
C. It provides repeated practices. D. It improves learners’ handwriting.
2. Which app best suits language beginners
A. Duolingo. B. Rosetta Stone. C. Bubbel D. Memrise.
3. What do we know about Babbel
A. It focuses on oral languages. B. It has a friendly user interface.
C. It values writing ability. D. It is friendly to users’ wallets.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四款语言学习软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Duolingo部分中“Plus, it makes all these educational features available for free.(此外，所有这些教育功能都是免费的)”可知，免费是Duolingo的一个优点，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Memrise部分中“Memrise is perfect for those who want to learn the basics of a language.(Memrise非常适合那些想要学习一门语言的基础知识的人)”可知，Memrise适合语言初学者，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Babbel部分中“Babbel provides a mix of conversational topics that teach you how to use the language in real-life situations. Babbel提供了一系列的会话话题，教你如何在现实生活中使用这门语言)” 可知，Babbel教你如何在现实生活中使用这门语言，故它是专注于口语，故选A。
B
Lillian, 17, had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year’s Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes (灌木丛) — straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water! The poor thing bobbed(摆动)around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue, it’s important to approach the situation with prudence. Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared,” she said. “I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board. But considering that it’s a wild animal, even though I was helping, I wouldn’t want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out.”
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones,Lillian paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Lillian’s feet touched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers for her!“It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes,” Lillian said. “I didn’t think that was going to ever be my first rescue, I may have more rescues in the future, but none would be as memorable as this one.”
4. What happened to the kangaroo
A. It jumped off the rocks by mistake,
B. It jumped into the sea by accident,
C. It was forced to leave the bushes.
D. It was washed away into the sea.
5. What does the underlined word “prudence” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Inspiration. B. Hope. C. Care. D. Shock.
6. How did the kangaroo react to its rescuer
A. It couldn’t wait to leave her.
B. It was worried about her safety.
C. It was confused about her action.
D. It seemed grateful for her help.
7. Which of the followings can best describe Lillian
A. Far-sighted and independent. B. Talented and positive.
C. Brave and cautious. D. Determined and ambitious.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Lillian水中救袋鼠的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water! (站在岩石上的渔民似乎把这只动物弄糊涂了。因此，它没有转身返回灌木丛，而是直接跳入水中！)”可知，袋鼠跳进了海里。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段后文“Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run.(承受压力的野生动物可能会对救援人员造成危险，Lillian意识到了风险，她拿起救援板，在水中奔跑。)”可知，救受惊野生动物很危险，所以救生员应该是“小心”地接近它们。所以猜测prudence是“小心”的意思。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes,(这很特别。当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，袋鼠就坐在灌木丛中凝视着我，好像它在用闪亮的眼睛传递着什么，)”可以推测，袋鼠应该是看起来很感激被救的。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run.(承受压力的野生动物可能会对救援人员造成危险，Lillian意识到了风险，她拿起救援板，在水中奔跑。)”以及第四段“As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones,Lillian paddled(用浆划船)behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.(当海滩游客用手机记录救援情况时，莉莲小心翼翼地在动物身后划水，并将袋鼠引导到海滩上。)”以及上下文可知，Lillian是很勇敢和小心的。故选C项。
C
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online, whether reading news, social media, or e-books. While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.
The reading plugin called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体), which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people’s brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts. He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it. Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability. But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.
Casutt’s goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. “In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content,” he said. Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
8. How does Bionic Reading work
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.
D. Users guess the meanings of some key words.
9. What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia
A. Selecting suitable reading contents.
B. Keeping up with reading contents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress from reading.
10. What can we learn about Bionic Reading
A. It has not been put into use so far.
B. It has already been fully developed.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new words in reading.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People’s Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D. New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。Casutt发明了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体), which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.(该插件将每个单词的前几个字母加粗，这实际上可以让你的眼睛跳过部分文本，让你的大脑填补缺失的部分)”可知，通过使用该插件阅读，用户的眼睛会跳过部分文本，也就是只关注部分内容。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句话“But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.(但有阅读障碍的人已经证实，Bionic Reading确实帮助他们专注于阅读内容)”可知，对于有阅读障碍的人来说，Bionic Reading能帮助他们专注于阅读内容。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Casutt所说的“In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content.(在一个被肤浅阅读形式主导的数字世界中，Bionic Reading旨在鼓励对书面内容进行更深入的阅读和理解)”可知，Bionic Reading可以让用户进行更深入的阅读和思考。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.(虽然在线阅读为人们打开了很多知识，但也有一些缺点。这些症状包括眼睛疲劳，头痛，甚至很难读完文章。现在，一个新的阅读插件旨在帮助人们克服这些问题，提高在线阅读速度)”及下文对插件的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一种新插件，它可以帮人们克服在线阅读时眼睛疲劳，头痛等问题，并能提高在线阅读速度。由此可知，A项“New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading(新的先锋插件改进了在线阅读)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
D
A new study discovers that sharks do sleep, and they often sleep with their eyes open. Since some sharks have to swim constantly to keep oxygen-rich water flowing over their gills (鱼鳃), people have long thought that they don’t sleep at all.
Researchers from Australia have now recorded a species of shark sleeping for the first time, finishing the long-standing debate about whether sharks sleep. To see if sharks were in fact asleep, the team analyzed the metabolism (新陈代谢) and pose of seven draughtsboard sharks (猫鲨) over 24 hours. When the sharks were resting for five minutes or longer, their oxygen consumption dropped, which suggested the animals were sleeping. And the researchers also noticed that the sharks changed their posture by lying flat and closer to the ground.
The sharks sometimes slept with their eyes shut as well, though, mostly during the day. At night, they tended to keep their eyes open more often, leading researchers to suspect that the sharks’ eye closure might have more to do with light than the sleep state itself. “Not only are sleeping sharks less responsive to their surroundings, but they also have lower metabolic rate,” said Michael Kelly, an ecophysiologist at La Trobe University.
“Sharks are an important group as they are the oldest living jawed vertebrates (颌类脊椎动物) — a character they share with us,” Michael Kelly said. “Sharks have been swimming in the sea for over 400 million years and have evolved very little in that time. Understanding how and why these animals sleep will provide important understanding into the function of sleep and how the animal has evolved over time.”
The team points out that more research will be needed to see if other species sleep like the draughtsboard sharks. Next they plan to continue to analyze the sharks’ brain activity while they sleep, to learn more about their waking and resting states.
12. What is the previous misunderstanding about sharks
A. They sleep with their eyes closed.
B. They breathe in flowing water.
C. They swim frequently at night.
D. They always stay awake.
13. What do researchers find about draughtsboard sharks
A. They need to rest every five minutes in the sea.
B. They consume much less oxygen during the day.
C. They have the same pose when awake and when asleep.
D. They might close their eyes not to sleep but to avoid light.
14. What does paragraph 4 talk about
A. The process of the research.
B. The negation of the research.
C The significance of the research.
D. The introduction of the researchers.
15. What do the researchers think of their research in the last paragraph
A. Insufficient. B. Unrealistic. C. Meaningless. D. Inefficient.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，发现鲨鱼会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since some sharks have to swim constantly to keep oxygen-rich water flowing over their gills (鱼鳃), people have long thought that they don’t sleep at all. (由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉)”可知，之前的误解是鲨鱼总是保持清醒，不睡觉。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The sharks sometimes slept with their eyes shut as well, though, mostly during the day. At night, they tended to keep their eyes open more often, leading researchers to suspect that the sharks’ eye closure might have more to do with light than the sleep state itself. (不过，鲨鱼有时也会闭着眼睛睡觉，大部分是在白天。在晚上，它们往往会更频繁地睁开眼睛，这使得研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能更多地与光线有关，而不是睡眠状态本身)”可知，研究人员发现猫鲨闭上眼睛可能不是为了睡觉，而是为了避光。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Understanding how and why these animals sleep will provide important understanding into the function of sleep and how the animal has evolved over time. (了解这些动物如何以及为什么睡觉，将为了解睡眠的功能以及动物如何随着时间的推移而进化提供重要的帮助)”可知，本段主要讲了这项研究的意义。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The team points out that more research will be needed to see if other species sleep like the draughtsboard sharks. (研究小组指出，还需要更多的研究来看看其他物种是否像猫鲨那样睡觉)”可知，他们认为这项研究尚有不足。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering your time to support a cause you like is something you will never regret. ___16___ Actually, helping your community is an opportunity for you to grow as a person and to better understand how you fit into the world around you.
___17___ In fact, spending time enriching your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. By surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to bettering the world, you can learn so much about how the world works. You can gain a unique sense of purpose by serving those around you, one of which often manifests (表明) in other areas of your life.
It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering given people a sense of purpose. ___18___
Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens. ___19___ Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends. Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members of your community.
Actually, whether you’re passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless, you can find a valuable way to donate your time. ___20___ They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites the Volunteer-Match or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.
A. How can you get involved in your community
B. Many town s and ci ties have community centers.
C. Volunteering may even help you discover a new passion or interest.
D. When you volunteer, you have the opportunity to meet lots of new people.
E But why is it so important to find a cause you love and volunteer your time
F. It can not only enrich your life but also familiarize you with your community.
G. In brief, the feeling of giving back and contributing to society is extremely great.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述在社区做志愿活动的好处。
【16题详解】
下文“Actually, helping your community is an opportunity for you to grow as a person and to better understand how you fit into the world around you.(实际上，帮助你的社区是一个让你成长的机会，也是一个让你更好地了解自己如何融入周围世界的机会)”讲述了做志愿者的好处，故E项“但是，为什么找到一项你热爱的事业并自愿奉献你的时间如此重要呢？”引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In fact, spending time enriching your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. By surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to bettering the world, you can learn so much about how the world works.(事实上，花时间丰富你的社区是拓宽你对世界的看法的好方法。和那些致力于改善世界的人在一起，你可以学到很多关于世界是如何运作的)”可知，本段主要讲帮助社区的好处，F项“它不仅可以丰富你的生活，还可以让你熟悉你的社区”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“In addition to the health benefits, volunteering given people a sense of purpose.(除了对健康有益之外，志愿活动还给人一种使命感)”可知，志愿活动对健康有益，还给人一种使命感，空处位于段位，总结上文，G项“简而言之，回馈和贡献社会的感觉是非常伟大的”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens.(回馈社会也是了解社区及其居民的好方法)”和下文“Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends.(和那些也关心改善环境的人一起工作可以让你扩大你的朋友圈)”可知，本段是说作志愿活动能认识很多人，交到朋友，D项“当你做志愿者时，你有机会认识很多新朋友”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home.(它们是一个伟大的地方，你可以找到机会回报你称之为家的地方)”可知，空处应是提及某个地方，指明下文“They”的指代内容，B项“许多城镇都有社区中心”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Xiuyun, 72.is addicted to running. A 10-kilometer run in the morning is like her first ___21___ of the day. Before her ___22___. Yang was a breeder(饲养员). At that time, she did not know what a marathon was, but now she has run nearly 40 marathons, not only ___23___ in China, but also in Helsinki. Finland.
“Life is like a marathon. I’m just racing against the ___24___.” said Yang, who has been running consistently for 22 years. The old lady has short hair and speaks as ___25___ as she runs.
When she retired, Yang ___26___ kidney stones(肾结石). The doctor said that if she did not have ___27___, she could only recover by talking medicine or exercising. One morning, Yang went out for a walk and ___28___ a group of runners, who ran together and ___29___ each other. Seeing Yang’s ____30____ look in her eyes, the runners warmly invited her to join. “At first. I was afraid that I would become a drag in this group of young people, but they ____31____ me with great enthusiasm.” From 5 kilometers running to 10 kilometers, 20 kilometers, and ____32____the full marathon, the distance that Yang measured with her feet became longer and longer. Besides, she ____33____ a group of friends.
Running day after day has also brought changes to Yang’s body and ____34____. To the doctor’s ____35____, her kidney stones, which were ____36____ the size of broad beans, disappeared after several years of running.
In 2011, Yang ____37____ for the Shanghai Marathon, but she was not satisfied after finishing in five hours. Since then, she found ____38____ running teaching videos to adjust her running movements. After five years of professional ____39____, she ran for four hours and 20 minutes. In 2019. Yang signed up for the Helsinki Marathon with her running friends. “Even after all these years, running continues to ____40____ me,” said Yang.
21. A. rescue B. chance C. donation D. meal
22. A. bike B. teenager C. retirement D. graduation
23. A. participating B. living C. taking D. calling
24. A. dock B. doctor C. tiredness D. potential
25. A. gently B. fast C. romantically D. far
26. A. kept from B. suffered from C. heard of D. got rid of
27. A. money B. time C. opportunity D. surgery
28. A. met B. grasped C. caught D. struck
29. A. cheered B. defeated C. argued D. blamed
30. A. angry B. frightened C. admiring D. charming
31. A. criticized B. accepted C. introduced D. shared
32. A. probably B. suddenly C. accidentally D. finally
33. A. harvested B. sought C. researched D. organized
34. A. job B. community C. mind D. activity
35. A. disappointment B. annoyance C. surprise D. speechlessness
36. A. indefinitely B. initially C. mysteriously D. constantly
37. A. signed up B. came up C. looked around D. went back
38. A. exciting B. short C. casual D. professional
39. A. study B. training C. career D. competing
40. A. please B. break C. find D. cover
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了72岁的杨酷爱跑步，日复一日的跑步也给杨的身心带来了变化。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上10公里的跑步就像她一天的第一顿饭。A. rescue救援；B. chance机会；C. donation捐赠；D. meal饭菜。根据上句“Yang Xiuyun, 72.is addicted to running. (72岁的杨酷爱跑步)”可知，早上10公里的跑步就像是她一天中的第一顿饭。故答案为D
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她退休之前。杨是一名饲养员。A. bike自行车；B. teenager青少年；C. retirement退休；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“Yang Xiuyun, 72.is addicted to running. (72岁的杨酷爱跑步)”以及“said Yang, who has been running consistently for 22 years. (已经坚持跑步22年的杨说)”可知，72岁的杨酷爱跑步。说明她是在退休之后，喜欢上了跑步。故答案为C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候，她还不知道马拉松是什么，但现在她已经跑了近40场马拉松，不仅在中国参加了马拉松，还在芬兰的赫尔辛基参加了马拉松。A. participating参加；B. living居住；C. taking带走，参加；D. calling打电话。根据本句“but now she has run nearly 40 marathons, (但现在她已经跑了近40场马拉松)”可知，参加马拉松，take marathon参加马拉松。故答案为C
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人生就像一场马拉松。我只是在和时间赛跑。A. clock钟表；B. doctor医生；C. tiredness疲惫；D. potential潜力。根据上句“Life is like a marathon. (人生就像一场马拉松。)”可知，生活就像一场马拉松。说明她只是在和时间赛跑。故答案为A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人留着短发，说话和跑步一样快。A. gently温柔地；B. fast快速地；C. romantically浪漫地；D. far远地。根据上句“said Yang, who has been running consistently for 22 years. (已经坚持跑步22年的杨说)”可知，她跑地非常快。故答案为B
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：退休后，杨患上了肾结石。A. kept from阻止；B. suffered from遭受；C. heard of听说；D. got rid of摆脱。根据空后“kidney stones(肾结石)”可知，退休后杨患上了肾结石。故答案为B
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生说，如果她不做手术，她只能通过服药或锻炼来恢复。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. opportunity机会；D. surgery外科手术。根据下句“she could only recover by taking medicine or exercising.(她只能通过服药或锻炼来恢复)”可知，如果不做手术，她只能通过服药或锻炼来恢复。故答案D
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，杨出去散步，遇到了一群跑步者，他们一起跑，互相欢呼。A. met遇到；B. grasped抓住；C. caught抓住；D. struck袭击。根据上句“Yang went out for a walk(杨出去散步)”可知，杨出去散步，遇到一群跑步的人。故答案为A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. cheered欢呼；B. defeated打败；C. argued争论；D. blamed指责。根据下句“the runners warmly invited her to join(the runners warmly invited her to join)”可知，一群跑步者跑在一起，互相欢呼。故答案为A
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到杨害怕的眼神，选手们热情地邀请她加入。A. angry生气的；B. frightened害怕的；C. admiring令人崇拜的；D. charming有魅力的。根据下“the runners warmly invited her to join(选手们热情地邀请她加入)”可知，赛跑者热情地邀请她加入。说明当时她非常害怕。故答案为B
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心自己会成为这群年轻人的累赘，但他们热情地接受了我。A. criticised批评；B. accepted接受；C. introduced介绍；D. shared分享。根据下句“From 5 kilometers running to 10 kilometers, 20 kilometers, and ___12___the full marathon, the distance that Yang measured with her feet became longer and longer.(从5公里跑到10公里，最后全程马拉松，杨用脚丈量的距离越来越长。)”说明他们接受了她参与到跑步之中。故答案为B
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从5公里跑到10公里，最后全程马拉松，杨用脚丈量的距离越来越长。A. probably可能地；B. suddenly突然；C. accidentally偶然地；D. finally最后。根据后句“the distance that Yang measured with her feet became longer and longer.( 杨用脚量的距离越来越长)”可知，她最后跑了全程马拉松。故答案为D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，她还收获了一群朋友。A. harvested收获；B. sought寻求；C. researched调查，研究；D. organized组织。根据后文“In 2019，Yang signed up for the Helsinki Marathon with her running friends.(2019年，杨和她的跑步朋友一起报名参加了赫尔辛基马拉松比赛。)”说明她收获了很多朋友。故答案为A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：日复一日的跑步也给杨的身心带来了变化。A. job工作；B. community社区；C. mind意识，思维；D. activity活动。根据后文““Even after all these years, running continues to ___20___ me,” said Yang.(即使这么多年过去了，跑步仍然让我很开心)”可知，跑步仍然让杨很开心，跑步给杨的身心带来了变化。故答案为C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令医生惊讶的是，她的肾结石，有蚕豆那么大，在跑步几年后神秘地消失了。A. disappointment失望；B. annoyance生气；C. surprise惊讶；D. speechlessness哑口无言。根据下句“her kidney stones, which were ___16___ the size of broad beans, disappeared after several years of running.(她的肾结石，有蚕豆那么大，在几年的跑步后神秘地消失了。)”可知，这令医生非常惊讶。故答案为C。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. indefinitely不确定地；B. initially最初地；C. mysteriously神秘地，难以理解地；D. constantly持续地。根据上文“To the doctor’s ___15___ (令医生非常惊讶)”可知，她的肾结石，有蚕豆那么大，在几年的跑步后神秘地消失了。故答案为C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2011年，杨报名参加了上海马拉松，但她在5小时内跑完全程后并不满足。A. signed up报名参加；B. came up出现；C. looked around四处看；D. went back回去。根据后文“In 2019, Yang signed up for the Helsinki Marathon with her running friends.(2019年，杨和她的跑步朋友们报名参加了赫尔辛基马拉松比赛)”可知，杨和她的跑步朋友一起报名参加了赫尔辛基马拉松比赛。故答案为A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她找到了专业的跑步教学视频来调整自己的跑步。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. short短的；C. casual休闲的；D. professional专业的。根据下句“After five years of professional ___19___, she ran for four hours and 20 minutes. (经过5年的专业训练，她跑了4小时20分钟)”可知，她找到了专业的跑步教学视频来调整自己的跑步而取得了这样的成绩。故答案为D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过5年的专业训练，她可以跑4小时20分钟的马拉松。A. study学习；B. training训练；C. career事业；D. competing比赛。根据上句“Since then, she found ___18___ running teaching videos to adjust her running movements.(从那以后，她找到了专业的跑步教学视频来调整自己的跑步。)”她找到专业的跑步教学视频来调整自己的跑步动作。说明她经历了专业的训练。故答案为B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使这么多年过去了，跑步仍然让我很开心。A. please使高兴；B. break打破；C. find发现；D. cover覆盖。根据前文“Running day after day has also brought changes to Yang’s body and ___14___. (日复一日的跑步也给杨的身心带来了变化。)”可知，即使过了这么多年，跑步仍然让她很开心。故答案为A。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A career plan is important because it can provide a roadmap for your future, ___41___(help) you make informed choices about your career goals. Here are the reasons why you should plan your career right now.
You’ll be in the right direction. No one is going to develop your career for you, and a successful career doesn’t happen ___42___ chance. In order to succeed, you’ll need to know where you want to go. With a career plan in place, you will be more likely ___43___ (take) steps in the right direction. You’ll also be less likely to blame external forces when things don’t work out as ___44___ (plan). Instead, you can take a step back, make a course correction and get back on track!
You’ll be more confident. If you don’t know ___45___ you are going now, you may end up lost or in the wrong place. ___46___ (similar), if you don’t have a clear goal in mind, it’s harder to gain the ___47___ (confident) needed to take advantage of opportunities when they appear.
For example, if you want to become a team manager but have no plan to achieve this goal, you may not be ___48___ (prepare) to compete with others for the job, ___49___ , in turn, can be discouraging. Therefore, you need a plan to give you ___50___ sense of purpose in your daily work life. This makes it easier to be international about your work.
【答案】41. helping
42. by 43. to take
44. planned
45. how 46. Similarly
47. confidence
48. prepared
49. therefore
50. a
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了为什么要进行职业规划。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：职业规划很重要，因为它可以为你的未来提供一个路线图，帮助你对你的职业目标做出明智的选择。动词help的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填helping。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有人会帮你发展你的事业，成功的事业也不是偶然发生的。by chance偶然，固定短语，故填by。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有了合适的职业规划，你将更有可能朝着正确的方向迈出一步。be likely to do sth可能做某事，故填to take。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：当事情没有按计划进行时，你也不太可能责怪外部力量。此处是as引导的状语从句的省略，主语是things，和动词plan是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，故完整形式是as they are planned，状语从句的主语和前面的句子主语一致，且状语从句含有be动词，可以省略主语和be动词，故填planned。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：如果你现在不知道怎么走，你可能会迷路或走错地方。结合句意可知，此处指“如果你现在不知道怎么走”，用连接副词how引导宾语从句，故填how。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：同样，如果你心中没有一个明确的目标，当机会出现时，你就很难获得充分利用机会的信心。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，similarly同样地，类似地，副词，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处应填名词作动词gain的宾语，confidence信心，不可数名词，故填confidence。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，如果你想成为一名团队经理，但没有实现这一目标的计划，你可能没有准备好与他人竞争这份工作，因此，反过来，可能会令人沮丧。空处应填形容词作表语，prepared准备好的，形容词，故填prepared。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。结合句意可知，空前后是因果关系，空后表示结果，作状语，此处应用副词therefore“因此，所以”，故填therefore。
【50题详解】
考查冠词。句意：因此，你需要一个计划，让你在日常工作生活中有一种目标感。sense是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，a sense of purpose一种目标感，故填a。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers or parents. As for me, my father is the person I respect mostly. My father is a teacher, whom loves his works and students very much.
He tried to improve himself every day. And be will also spare some time to accompanying me and share many funny things to me about his work. When I come across some problems in my studies, and my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome it bravely. He has the amount of good reputations in his work and respected by his students. Therefore, I think my father is my most respectable person.
【答案】1. mostly→ most
2. whom→ who
3. works→ work
4. tried→ tries
5.去掉to
6. to→ with
7. 去掉and
8. it→ them
9. the→ an
10. respected前加上is
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者非常尊敬自己的父亲，并描述了父亲身上的闪光点。
【详解】1. 考查副词。句意：就我而言，我的父亲是我最尊敬的人。副词修饰动词“respect”，表示“最……”，用most；mostly表示“主要地”。根据句意，此处意为“最尊重……”。故将mostly改为most。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他非常热爱他的工作和学生。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a teacher”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用who。故将whom改为who。
3. 考查名词的数。句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他非常热爱他的工作和学生。名词“work”意为“工作”时，为不可数名词。故将works改为work。
4. 考查时态。句意：他每天都在努力提高自己。这里为本句谓语动词，根据“every day”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将tried改为tries。
5. 考查介词。句意：他也会抽出时间陪我，和我分享很多关于他工作的趣事。短语：spare time doing sth， 意为“抽出时间做某事”。故将to去掉。
6. 考查固定搭配。句意：他也会抽出时间陪我，和我分享很多关于他工作的趣事。固定搭配：share…with…，意为“和某人分享……”。故将to改为with。
7. 考查句式。句意：当我在学习中遇到一些问题时，我的父亲会耐心地听我说，鼓励我勇敢地克服它们。分析句子成分可知，“when”引导的为时间状语从句，逗号后为主句，不用and连接。故将and去掉。
8. 考查代词。句意：当我在学习中遇到一些问题时，我的父亲会耐心地听我说，鼓励我勇敢地克服它们。分析句意可知，此处的代词代指的是上文提到的“problems”，用them而不是it。故将it改为them。
9. 考查冠词。句意：他在工作中享有很高的声誉，深受学生们的尊敬。短语：an amount of，意为“大量的……”。故将the改为an。
10. 考查语态。句意：他在工作中享有很高的声誉，深受学生们的尊敬。这里为并列谓语，主语为“he”，单数，和动词“respect”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故在respected前加is。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Zack来邮件告诉你说，他未能通过 "朗诵唐诗"选拔赛。请你用英文给Zack写一封慰问邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 点明得知的情况；
2 表达理解和安慰；
3. 鼓励对方。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节和连贯语。
参考词汇： "朗诵唐诗"选拔赛 the tryout for “Tang Poetry Recital Contest”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Zack,
I’m sorry to hear that you failed the tryout for“Tang Poetry Recital Contest”, which means that you have to wait for another year to attend the next one. I quite understand how you feel now, but you still have many chances. You have devoted yourself to learning Chinese , especially Chinese poetry. But as we all know, it is extremely difficult for Chinese themselves to learn Chinese poetry well, much less a foreigner. To prepare the contest, you have made every effort. It’s not your fault. So I sincerely hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again. You are certain to make it next time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大朋友 Zack写一封慰问邮件，对他未能通过“朗诵唐诗”选拔赛表示理解和安慰。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 点明得知的情况；
2.表达理解和安慰；
3. 鼓励对方。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
devote to, as we all know, made every effort, get ready to, make it, best wishes,
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m sorry to hear that you failed the tryout for“Tang Poetry Recital Contest”, which means that you have to wait for another year to attend the next one.
2.To prepare the contest, you have made every effort.
3. So I sincerely hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again.
4.You are certain to make it next time.
5. I quite understand how you feel now, but you still have many chances.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表转折对比关系：but,
2.表因果关系： So
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m sorry to hear that you failed the tryout for“Tang Poetry Recital Contest”, which means that you have to wait for another year to attend the next one.（运用which引导非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
So I sincerely hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again.（运用that引导宾语从句）2022～2023年度河南省高二年级期中考试
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Employer and employee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
2. When did the woman call the front desk
A. At 2:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 2:30 pm.
3. When will the shirts be finished
A. Friday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday afternoon.
4. Where will the woman go
A. To the King’s Department Store.
B. To the east side of the store.
C. To the school.
5. What is the man doing
A. He is buying a plane ticket to Europe.
B. He is sending a postcard.
C. He is asking about his email.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who did Fred have a fight with last night
A. His brother. B. The policeman. C. The storekeeper.
7. What can we learn from the conversation
A. Fred was slightly hurt.
B. The car was moved away by the policemen.
C. The front of the store was destroyed by Fred.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are on vacation.
B. The woman doesn’t like to travel.
C. They went on a trip last year.
9. How long does the trip in the advertisement take
A. 1 0 days. B. Two weeks. C. 21 days.
10. Why does the woman dislike the trip
A. She doesn’t like to live on the ship.
B. She prefers to stay in one place.
C. She doesn’t like the food.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Who is making the telephone call
A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.
12. What relation is the woman to Mr Cooper
A. His student. B. His boss. C. His secretary.
13. What is the message about
A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a travel.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How did the woman get to know about third -hand smoke
A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.
15. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies
A. He has just become a father.
B. He wears dirty clothes.
C. He is a smoker.
16. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do
A. Stop smoking completely.
B. Smoke only outside their houses.
C. Reduce dangerous things in cigarettes.
听第10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。
17. What is Susan Welch
A. An announcer. B. A singer. C. A writer.
18. Which of the following may be included in Pop World of BCD International
A. Basic reading knowledge.
B. Information about some song writers.
C. Stories about the old days.
19. Which program gives the ideas behind the pop songs
A. The History of Pop. B. About the Big Hits. C. The Road to Music.
20. What can we learn from the speech
A. Pop Words is the listeners’ favorite program.
B. It’s easy for native English speakers to learn foreign songs.
C. It’s difficult for foreigners to understand many English pop songs.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Great Apps For Learning A New Language
You might be surprised at how much you can gain from the apps on your phones. Here we’ve chosen four apps that can act as personal language tutors.
Duolingo
The app boasts a simple learning system and easy progress tracking. Plus, it makes all these educational features available for free. If you want an ad-free experience and other extras, you can pay for Duolingo Plus. The app encourages you to keep going, even if it’s just for a few minutes each day. The exercises are interesting, switching between different types of practice in order to test your reading, listening, and speaking as you progress.
Rosetta Stone
This app especially suits people who have time to si t down and dedicate blocks of time to language learning. We like this app’s clever and intuitive (易懂的) use of flashcards, as well is its pronunciation training exercises.
Memrise
With a colorful, friendly interface (界面) and a gentle learning curve (曲线). Memrise is perfect for those who want to learn the basics of a language. And as a little confidence booster, Memrise displays summary screens at the end of each exercise, tracking your progress to fluency.
Babbel
Babbel provides a mix of conversational topics that teach you how to use the language in real-life situations. Its combination of repetition and variety has been carefully adjusted, However, the app’s interface isn’t quite as polished as some of the other options. This app gives you the added bonus of a pronunciation trainer. But you can’t get far without paying it a fee.
1. What is one of the advantages of Duolingo
A. It contains no advertisements. B. It can be free of charge.
C. It provides repeated practices. D. It improves learners’ handwriting.
2. Which app best suits language beginners
A. Duolingo. B. Rosetta Stone. C. Bubbel D. Memrise.
3. What do we know about Babbel
A. It focuses on oral languages. B. It has a friendly user interface.
C. It values writing ability. D. It is friendly to users’ wallets.
B
Lillian, 17, had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year’s Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water. The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes (灌木丛) — straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks. So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes, it jumped right into the water! The poor thing bobbed(摆动)around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue, it’s important to approach the situation with prudence. Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers, and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. “It just didn’t want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared,” she said. “I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board. But considering that it’s a wild animal, even though I was helping, I wouldn’t want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out.”
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones,Lillian paddled (用浆划船) behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach. As soon as Lillian’s feet touched the sand, the beach erupted in cheers for her!“It was quite special. As people there were cheering and clapping, the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me, as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes,” Lillian said. “I didn’t think that was going to ever be my first rescue, I may have more rescues in the future, but none would be as memorable as this one.”
4. What happened to the kangaroo
A. It jumped off the rocks by mistake,
B. It jumped into the sea by accident,
C It was forced to leave the bushes.
D. It was washed away into the sea.
5. What does the underlined word “prudence” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Inspiration. B. Hope. C. Care. D. Shock.
6. How did the kangaroo react to its rescuer
A. It couldn’t wait to leave her.
B. It was worried about her safety.
C. It was confused about her action.
D. It seemed grateful for her help.
7. Which of the followings can best describe Lillian
A. Far-sighted and independent. B. Talented and positive.
C. Brave and cautious. D. Determined and ambitious.
C
Today, many people spend a lot of time reading online, whether reading news, social media, or e-books. While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people, there are some drawbacks, too. These include eyestrain, headaches, as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text. Now a new reading plugin (插件) has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.
The reading plugin called Bionic Reading, which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt, was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes. The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold (粗体), which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing. Incredibly, reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people’s brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident. He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts. He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it. Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it, but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability. But people with dyslexia (诵读障碍) have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.
Casutt’s goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. “In a digital world dominated (支配) by shallow forms of reading, Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content,” he said. Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds, Lire, and Next App. The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
8. How does Bionic Reading work
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.
D. Users guess the meanings of some key words.
9 What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia
A. Selecting suitable reading contents.
B. Keeping up with reading contents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress from reading.
10. What can we learn about Bionic Reading
A. It has not been put into use so far.
B. It has already been fully developed.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new words in reading.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People’s Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D. New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved
D
A new study discovers that sharks do sleep, and they often sleep with their eyes open. Since some sharks have to swim constantly to keep oxygen-rich water flowing over their gills (鱼鳃), people have long thought that they don’t sleep at all.
Researchers from Australia have now recorded a species of shark sleeping for the first time, finishing the long-standing debate about whether sharks sleep. To see if sharks were in fact asleep, the team analyzed the metabolism (新陈代谢) and pose of seven draughtsboard sharks (猫鲨) over 24 hours. When the sharks were resting for five minutes or longer, their oxygen consumption dropped, which suggested the animals were sleeping. And the researchers also noticed that the sharks changed their posture by lying flat and closer to the ground.
The sharks sometimes slept with their eyes shut as well, though, mostly during the day. At night, they tended to keep their eyes open more often, leading researchers to suspect that the sharks’ eye closure might have more to do with light than the sleep state itself. “Not only are sleeping sharks less responsive to their surroundings, but they also have lower metabolic rate,” said Michael Kelly, an ecophysiologist at La Trobe University.
“Sharks are an important group as they are the oldest living jawed vertebrates (颌类脊椎动物) — a character they share with us,” Michael Kelly said. “Sharks have been swimming in the sea for over 400 million years and have evolved very little in that time. Understanding how and why these animals sleep will provide important understanding into the function of sleep and how the animal has evolved over time.”
The team points out that more research will be needed to see if other species sleep like the draughtsboard sharks. Next they plan to continue to analyze the sharks’ brain activity while they sleep, to learn more about their waking and resting states.
12. What is the previous misunderstanding about sharks
A. They sleep with their eyes closed.
B. They breathe in flowing water.
C. They swim frequently at night.
D. They always stay awake.
13. What do researchers find about draughtsboard sharks
A. They need to rest every five minutes in the sea.
B. They consume much less oxygen during the day.
C. They have the same pose when awake and when asleep.
D. They might close their eyes not to sleep but to avoid light.
14. What does paragraph 4 talk about
A. The process of the research.
B The negation of the research.
C. The significance of the research.
D. The introduction of the researchers.
15. What do the researchers think of their research in the last paragraph
A. Insufficient. B. Unrealistic. C. Meaningless. D. Inefficient.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering your time to support a cause you like is something you will never regret. ___16___ Actually, helping your community is an opportunity for you to grow as a person and to better understand how you fit into the world around you.
___17___ In fact, spending time enriching your community is a great way to broaden your perceptions of the world. By surrounding yourself with people who are dedicated to bettering the world, you can learn so much about how the world works. You can gain a unique sense of purpose by serving those around you, one of which often manifests (表明) in other areas of your life.
It is statistically proven that people who volunteer regularly are healthier both physically and mentally. Individuals who have volunteered throughout their lifetime typically live longer and have better psychological well-being. In addition to the health benefits, volunteering given people a sense of purpose. ___18___
Giving back is also a great way to get to know your community and its citizens. ___19___ Working alongside individuals who also care about improving their surroundings will allow you to broaden your network of friends. Additionally, it will help you better understand the circumstances of other members of your community.
Actually, whether you’re passionate about animal rights or helping the homeless, you can find a valuable way to donate your time. ___20___ They can be a great place to find opportunities to give back to the place you call home. Besides, you can check websites the Volunteer-Match or Idealist for volunteer opportunities that fit your interests and abilities.
A How can you get involved in your community
B. Many town s and ci ties have community centers.
C. Volunteering may even help you discover a new passion or interest.
D. When you volunteer, you have the opportunity to meet lots of new people.
E. But why is it so important to find a cause you love and volunteer your time
F. It can not only enrich your life but also familiarize you with your community.
G. In brief, the feeling of giving back and contributing to society is extremely great.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Xiuyun, 72.is addicted to running. A 10-kilometer run in the morning is like her first ___21___ of the day. Before her ___22___. Yang was a breeder(饲养员). At that time, she did not know what a marathon was, but now she has run nearly 40 marathons, not only ___23___ in China, but also in Helsinki. Finland.
“Life is like a marathon. I’m just racing against the ___24___.” said Yang, who has been running consistently for 22 years. The old lady has short hair and speaks as ___25___ as she runs.
When she retired, Yang ___26___ kidney stones(肾结石). The doctor said that if she did not have ___27___, she could only recover by talking medicine or exercising. One morning, Yang went out for a walk and ___28___ a group of runners, who ran together and ___29___ each other. Seeing Yang’s ____30____ look in her eyes, the runners warmly invited her to join. “At first. I was afraid that I would become a drag in this group of young people, but they ____31____ me with great enthusiasm.” From 5 kilometers running to 10 kilometers, 20 kilometers, and ____32____the full marathon, the distance that Yang measured with her feet became longer and longer. Besides, she ____33____ a group of friends.
Running day after day has also brought changes to Yang’s body and ____34____. To the doctor’s ____35____, her kidney stones, which were ____36____ the size of broad beans, disappeared after several years of running.
In 2011, Yang ____37____ for the Shanghai Marathon, but she was not satisfied after finishing in five hours. Since then, she found ____38____ running teaching videos to adjust her running movements. After five years of professional ____39____, she ran for four hours and 20 minutes. In 2019. Yang signed up for the Helsinki Marathon with her running friends. “Even after all these years, running continues to ____40____ me,” said Yang.
21. A. rescue B. chance C. donation D. meal
22. A. bike B. teenager C. retirement D. graduation
23. A. participating B. living C. taking D. calling
24. A. dock B. doctor C. tiredness D. potential
25. A. gently B. fast C. romantically D. far
26. A. kept from B. suffered from C. heard of D. got rid of
27. A. money B. time C. opportunity D. surgery
28. A. met B. grasped C. caught D. struck
29. A. cheered B. defeated C. argued D. blamed
30. A. angry B. frightened C. admiring D. charming
31. A. criticized B. accepted C. introduced D. shared
32. A. probably B. suddenly C. accidentally D. finally
33. A. harvested B. sought C. researched D. organized
34. A. job B. community C. mind D. activity
35. A. disappointment B. annoyance C. surprise D. speechlessness
36. A. indefinitely B. initially C. mysteriously D. constantly
37. A. signed up B. came up C. looked around D. went back
38. A. exciting B. short C. casual D. professional
39. A. study B. training C. career D. competing
40. A. please B. break C. find D. cover
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A career plan is important because it can provide a roadmap for your future, ___41___(help) you make informed choices about your career goals. Here are the reasons why you should plan your career right now.
You’ll be in the right direction. No one is going to develop your career for you, and a successful career doesn’t happen ___42___ chance. In order to succeed, you’ll need to know where you want to go. With a career plan in place, you will be more likely ___43___ (take) steps in the right direction. You’ll also be less likely to blame external forces when things don’t work out as ___44___ (plan). Instead, you can take a step back, make a course correction and get back on track!
You’ll be more confident. If you don’t know ___45___ you are going now, you may end up lost or in the wrong place. ___46___ (similar), if you don’t have a clear goal in mind, it’s harder to gain the ___47___ (confident) needed to take advantage of opportunities when they appear.
For example, if you want to become a team manager but have no plan to achieve this goal, you may not be ___48___ (prepare) to compete with others for the job, ___49___ , in turn, can be discouraging. Therefore, you need a plan to give you ___50___ sense of purpose in your daily work life. This makes it easier to be international about your work.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are a lot of respectable people around us. They may be our teachers or parents. As for me, my father is the person I respect mostly. My father is a teacher, whom loves his works and students very much.
He tried to improve himself every day. And be will also spare some time to accompanying me and share many funny things to me about his work. When I come across some problems in my studies, and my father will listen to me patiently and encourage me to overcome it bravely. He has the amount of good reputations in his work and respected by his students. Therefore, I think my father is my most respectable person.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友 Zack来邮件告诉你说，他未能通过 "朗诵唐诗"选拔赛。请你用英文给Zack写一封慰问邮件，主要内容包括：
1. 点明得知的情况；
2. 表达理解和安慰；
3. 鼓励对方。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节和连贯语。
参考词汇： "朗诵唐诗"选拔赛 the tryout for “Tang Poetry Recital Contest”
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