卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站
【2023秋人教八上英语期中考试临考押题卷】06
考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分：90分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。
★第一卷（选择题部分 共35分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —What did you do just now
—We had a ________ about this winter vacation. We decided to go to Hangzhou.
A. message B. fight C. competition D. discussion
2. Guangming Park is close ________ my school. I often take a walk there.
A. with B. from C. to D. at
3. Soap operas are ________ to me because I’m not interested in them.
A. natural B. meaningless C. clear D. comfortable
4. There are lots of shops on ________ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each D. every
5. My grandpa ________ eats junk food, so he is still in good health now.
A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. hardly ever
6. —Did your mother do ________ on your birthday
—No. She just cooked a big meal.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
7. My cousin ________ the piano three times a week.
A. practices B. is practicing C. practiced D. practice
8. They missed the train, ________ they tried their best to get to the station.
A. because B. if C. when D. though
9. Our English teacher is a funny man. He often ________ interesting stories to make us laugh.
A. puts up B. wakes up C. makes up D. cuts up
10. Please don’t eat unhealthy foods ________ hamburgers.
A. less than B. because of C. such as D. more than
11. Suzhou is a beautiful city. I hope ________ it next year.
A. to reach B. reaching C. to visit D. visiting
12. —What ________ to Jack in the comedy just now
—Oh, he broke his glasses.
A. needed B. happened C. followed D. waited
13. Who do you think dances ________, Linda, Grace or Anna
A. good B. well C. better D. best
14. —Excuse me. ________ is it from here to the nearest library
—10 minutes by bus.
A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much
15. —Why did you leave the cinema so early
—Some people were on the phone. ________.
A. Bye for now B. I can’t stand it
C. See you later D. Lucky you
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and ____16____ to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____17____.
The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____18____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____19____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____20____ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!
From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____21____. We waste so much food because we ____22____ so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____23____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____24____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs.
The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____25____ food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).
16.
A. waited B. helped C. decided D. remembered
17.
A. lesson B. activity C. competition D. program
18.
A. supermarkets B. hospitals C. libraries D. museums
19.
A. only B. ever C. again D. still
20.
A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice
21.
A. expensive B. difficult C. boring D. terrible
22.
A. pay B. buy C. use D. feed
23.
A. color B. price C. size D. name
24.
A. but B. if C. after D. so
25.
A. save B. share C. fight D. forget
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案。
Creative Art Exhibition (展览) The Museum of Creative Art will have Creative Art Exhibition from November 23, 2022 to February 23, 2023. It will show the works of some famous artists and the winners of the Creative Art Competition. There are Teddy Cheung’s “Monkeys and Men”, Rcbecca Tam’s “Pig Family”, Tony Wong’s “Sam in the Forest”, Jenny Chan’s “Red Flowers”, Margaret Chiu’s “Wonderful Water” and many others’ wonderful artworks in the exhibition. The museum is at 15 Marble Street, Shenung Wan, Hong Kong. It is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Sunday to Wednesday and Friday, and from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturday. It is closed on Thursday. Amdmission (入场费) is $20. Students can spend only $10 on each ticket. Admission is free on Wednesday. For more imformation, call 2822-0116.
26. How long does Creative Art Exhibition last (持续)
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months.
27. People can see Rebecca Tam’s artwork of ________ in the exhibition.
A. water B. weather C. flowers D. animals
28. Mr. Green wants to go to the exhibition, but he is only free after 6 p.m. When should he go
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday.
C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.
29. Linda, an eighth grader, will go to the exhibition with her parents next weekend. How much should they pay
A $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
30. You may read this in a ________.
A. newspaper B. diary C. storybook D. dictionary
When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on Tuesday afternoon, you’ll see Mary Ellen Owens at the front desk. She will say hello to you with a smile.
Mary, who is now 98, started volunteering (义务做) at the hospital after her husband (丈夫) died almost 20 years ago.
“My husband was ill in hospital here,” she said. “Everyone at the hospital was so good to us.”
To show her thanks, Mary wanted to give back in a big way. “I don’t have lots of money, but I can give them my time.”
“Once I gave three days a week,” she said. “Now, I’m old, so I don’t get around as much as before. I only give one day a week.”
To get to the hospital, Mary gets a ride from her friend, Richard. “Every Tuesday, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “I don’t think people of my age should drive.”
In her younger years, Mary almost became a movie star, but things didn’t work out. She turned down the role in the 1939 film Gone with the Wind because she was busy with other things. Does Mary feel sorry for it No. She says life has given her more than she expected.
Mary has volunteered about 7,000 hours at the hospital and it makes her feel great. She hopes to give people who are ill more hours and smiles.
31. Mary decided to volunteer in Morton Plant Hospital ________.
A ten years ago B. to make friends
C. with her husband D. to show her thanks
32. Mary works in Morton Plant Hospital ________ now.
A. once a week B. three times a week
C twice a week D. four times a week
33. Mary goes to Morton Plant Hospital ________.
A. by car B. by bike C. by subway D. by train
34. The underlined words “turn down” mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 喜欢 B. 评价 C. 拒绝 D. 追求
35. What might Mary think of her volunteer work
A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring.
C. It’s enjoyable. D. It’s difficult.
★ 第二卷 （非选择题部分 共55分）
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hey, Nancy! ____36____
B: Just now I went to Bob’s Supermarket.
A: ____37____
B: I went there with my mom. She is free today.
A: ____38____
B: Yes. I bought a bag.
A: ____39____
B: Once a week.
A: When do you go shopping
B: On Sunday morning. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday
A: ____40____. When and where can we meet
B: At 8:30 a.m. at the bus stop, OK
A: OK See you.
Ⅴ.句子翻译（共15分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)
41. 我们需要把每个人最好的一面表现出来。
We need to _______________ in everyone.
42. 这个房间对我来说足够大。
This room is ________ for me.
43. 不用认真对待他所说的。他只是个孩子。
Don’t ________ what he said ________. He is only a kid.
44. 我的哥哥昨天至少读了三本书。
My brother read _______________ yesterday.
45. 当她年轻时候，她的唱歌才华起了重要的作用。
Her talent in singing ________ when she was young.
46. 他和他姐姐学习一样努力。
________________.
47. 那家服装店有最不好的服务。
________________
48. 现在，你准备好帮助别人了吗？
________________
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Hello! I’m Ben. Last Saturday I had lunch with my friend Dale at Mr. Cool’s Restaurant after reading in City Library. The restaurant is near City Library. 1. People can sit the most comfortably there because that restaurant has the biggest seats. First we ordered some drinks. We wanted some fresh orange juice, but there wasn’t any. I had some pear juice and Dale had some water. Then we ordered some food. I had some rice. Dale had a bowl of noodles. He said the noodles were not delicious, but he liked the soup we had later. I think Mr. Cool’s Restaurant is nice. The food is good. It isn’t expensive. But Dale doesn’t like it. 2. He thinks it is too crowded and the food there isn’t delicious.
49. ________________
50. ________________
Ⅵ.句型转换（共5分，每小题1分）
51. The girls are both outgoing. （改写为同义句）
________ ________ the girls are outgoing.
52. The best supermarket is on Center Street. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the best supermarket
53. I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问）
________ can you ________ to learn from sitcoms
54. Lily is 1.65 meters tall, and Lucy is 1.70 meters tall.（用比较级改写句子）
Lily is ________ ________ Lucy.
55. Mrs. Green didn’t buy anything for her son yesterday.（改写为同义句）
Mrs. Green ________ for her son yesterday.
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
club bird too become with popular when so beautiful for but they
You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean. About 60 kinds of ____56____ live here and there are about 170 different kinds of trees in the forest. ____57____ you are not in the countryside. You are in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, an old urban (城市的) forest. It was started more than 1000 years ago, and today it’s very ____58____ with visitors and artists.
Cities around the world are working to protect (保护) ____59____ urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets ____60____ lots of trees. But all urban forests are good for people and they make the city ____61____ than before.
In some cities, urban forests can be very large. In London, there are now 1,300,000 trees in an urban forest, called Thames Chase. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle ____62____ use the forest. And there are also programs for children and artists. In 2033, it will have 5,000,000 trees.
Some older cities are ____63____ small to have a big urban forest, but they are planting（种植）more trees on the streets. Experts(专家)found that people can feel more relaxed ____64____ they see trees. In the future (将来), urban forests will _____65_____ more important as cities grow bigger. Do you think so
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Computer animation（动画）is one of the best examples of art and science coming together. Now there are a lot of computer animation companies（公司）, and Pixar is one of them.
The history of Pixar started in the 1970s. George Lucas wanted to find new ways to use computer graphics（图形）in animation. In 1979, he asked a group of top computer scientists to work for him. They spent five years making The Adventures of Andre & Wally B. The movie was only two minutes long, but it was the first to use computer graphics.
In 1986, Steve Jobs bought George Lucas’ company and named it Pixar. In the next few years, Pixar made a few short 3-D computer-animated movies, like Red’s Dream and Tin Toy. It became famous for its creative techniques（技术）.
In 1991, Pixar and Disney decided to work together. The result was Toy Story four years later. It was the world’s first full-length（全长的）computer-animated movie.
In the next ten years, Pixar made a lot of money and in 2006 Disney bought the company. Pixar has kept on making very popular movies, such as Finding Dory and Coco. It was very important in movie history.
66. What does computer animation bring together
________________
67. How long did it take the top scientists to make The Adventures of Andre & Wally B
________________
68. Who gave Pixar its name
________________
69. When did Toy Story come out
________________
70. What does the passage mainly talk about
________________
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Are you good at speaking Do people like listening to you A new TV show is looking for Britain’s best young speaker. Meet some of the most popular ones.
Peter
Peter is 12. He does well in telling jokes. He loves fashion (时装). He talked about fashion on the show. Peter’s dream is to make cheap clothes for kids.
Melissa
14-year-old Melissa always goes camping in summer. She loves being in the countryside. Her dream is to have a campsite (野营地) one day. Melissa talked about one of her camping experience (经历).
Lucy
At 15, Lucy is older than the other three speakers. She talked about her hobby. She loves writing stories and often wins prizes in writing competitions. Lucy said she started to write stories because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters to talk to. Her dream is to be a famous writer one day.
David
David is 14. He talked about homework. He thought he got too much homework and he wanted more free time. David spoke well and the judges (评判员) enjoyed listening to him.
Title: ____71____
Peter He is ____72____ telling jokes. He loves fashion. He talked about fashion on the show. Peter’s dream is to make cheap clothes for kids.
Melissa She always goes camping in summer. She loves being in the countryside. It’s her dream ____73____ one day. Melissa talked about one of her camping experience.
Lucy At 15, she is ____74____ of the four speakers. She talked about her hobby. She loves writing stories. She started to write stories because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters to talk to. Her dream is to be a famous writer one day.
David He talked about homework. He thought he got too much homework and he wanted more free time. David spoke ____75____ that the judges enjoyed listening to him.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共10分）
76. 根据要求完成作文，词数：约70—90词。
真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。假如你是Linda, 请谈谈你和你的好朋友Lily在外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面的相同点和不同点吧！
注意：
1.短文需包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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【2023秋人教八上英语期中考试临考押题卷】06
考试时间: 90分钟 试卷满分：90分
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域作答，答在本试卷上无效。
★第一卷（选择题部分 共35分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —What did you do just now
—We had a ________ about this winter vacation. We decided to go to Hangzhou.
A. message B. fight C. competition D. discussion
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们刚才做了什么？——我们讨论了这个寒假，我们决定去杭州。
考查名词辨析。message消息；fight斗争；competition竞争；discussion讨论。根据“We had a ... about this winter vacation. We decided to go to Hangzhou.”可知，是在讨论寒假，故选D。
2. Guangming Park is close ________ my school. I often take a walk there.
A. with B. from C. to D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：光明公园离我们学校很近。我经常在那里散步。
考查介词。with和；from从……；to到；at在……。根据“I often take a walk there”可知，是指距离很近，因此be close to“与……近”符合题意。故选C。
3. Soap operas are ________ to me because I’m not interested in them.
A. natural B. meaningless C. clear D. comfortable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：肥皂剧对我来说毫无意义，因为我对它们不感兴趣。
考查形容词。natural自然的；meaningless无意义的；clear清楚的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I’m not interested in them.”可知肥皂剧对我来说是“无意义的”。故选B。
4. There are lots of shops on ________ sides of the street.
A. both B. all C. each D. every
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：街道两边有很多商店。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者或三者以上都；each每一个；every每一个。根据“sides of the street”可知是在街道的两旁，用both修饰复数名词。故选A。
5. My grandpa ________ eats junk food, so he is still in good health now.
A. sometimes B. always C. usually D. hardly ever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爷爷几乎不吃垃圾食品，所以他现在身体仍然很好。
考查副词。sometimes经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly ever几乎从不。根据“so he is still in good health now”可知爷爷很健康，应该是“几乎从不”吃垃圾食品。故选D。
6. —Did your mother do ________ on your birthday
—No. She just cooked a big meal.
A. something special B. anything special
C. special something D. special anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你妈妈在你生日那天做了什么特别的事吗？——没有。她只是做了一顿大餐。
考查不定代词及定语后置。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；special特殊的。根据“Did your mother do ... on your birthday ”可知，句子是一般疑问句，不定代词用anything；形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
7. My cousin ________ the piano three times a week.
A. practices B. is practicing C. practiced D. practice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的表亲一周练习三次钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“three times a week”可知此处需使用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选A。
8. They missed the train, ________ they tried their best to get to the station.
A. because B. if C. when D. though
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管他们尽最大努力赶去火车站，但他们还是错过了火车。
考查连词。because因为；if如果；when什么时候；though尽管。根据“missed the train”和“they tried their best”可知，此处是though“虽然、尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
9. Our English teacher is a funny man. He often ________ interesting stories to make us laugh.
A. puts up B. wakes up C. makes up D. cuts up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是个有趣的人，他经常编有趣的故事逗我们笑。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；wakes up叫醒；makes up编造；cuts up切碎。根据“interesting stories”可知，他经常编有趣的故事。故选C。
10. Please don’t eat unhealthy foods ________ hamburgers.
A. less than B. because of C. such as D. more than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：请不要吃汉堡包等不健康的食物。
考查介词短语。less than少于；because of因为；such as例如，像……一样的；more than多于。根据“hamburgers.”可知，这里是举例说明，要填“例如，像……一样的”。故选C。
11. Suzhou is a beautiful city. I hope ________ it next year.
A. to reach B. reaching C. to visit D. visiting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏州是一座美丽的城市。我希望明年能参观它。
考查动词辨析及非谓语。reach到达；visit参观。hope to do“希望做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语；根据“I hope ... it next year.”可知，希望明年可以参观苏州。故选C。
12. —What ________ to Jack in the comedy just now
—Oh, he broke his glasses.
A. needed B. happened C. followed D. waited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——刚才喜剧里的杰克发生了什么事？——哦，他打碎了眼镜。
考查动词辨析。needed需要；happened发生；followed跟随；waited等待。根据下文“he broke his glasses.”可知，是说刚才发生的事情，“what happened to sb.”意思是“某人出了什么事”或者“某人怎么样了”。用来询问某人的状况或遭遇。故选B。
13. Who do you think dances ________, Linda, Grace or Anna
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你认为谁跳舞跳得最好，琳达，格蕾丝还是安娜？
考查副词最高级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好；best最好。dance是动词，应用副词对其进行修饰，排除A；根据“Linda, Grace or Anna”可知，此处是在三者之间进行比较，应使用副词最高级。故选D。
14. —Excuse me. ________ is it from here to the nearest library
—10 minutes by bus.
A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，从这里到最近的图书馆有多远？——坐公交车10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；How much多少（后接不可数名词）。根据“10 minutes by bus.”可知此处是对距离的提问，应用How far。故选A。
15. —Why did you leave the cinema so early
—Some people were on the phone. ________.
A. Bye for now B. I can’t stand it
C. See you later D. Lucky you
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意——你为什么这么早离开电影院 ——有些人在打电话。我受不了了。
考查交际用语。Bye for now再见；I can’t stand it我忍受不了；See you later待会儿见；Lucky you你真幸运。根据“Some people were on the phone.”可知，是“我忍受不了”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I don’t usually watch TV at night. Last Thursday night, I finished my homework early and ____16____ to watch TV for half an hour. To my surprise, there was a wonderful ____17____.
The program was about food waste (浪费). It asked cooks to make meals from food that people threw away (扔掉). The cooks went to ____18____ to find food. They found lots of bread. The bread was three days old but was ____19____ very good. At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries. The ____20____ was a little brown, but it was OK to eat!
From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week. It is ____21____. We waste so much food because we ____22____ so much and we can’t eat it all! The program also showed that some farmers throw away a lot of their vegetables because they aren’t the right ____23____ for the shops! People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small, ____24____ the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs.
The program showed people that food waste is a big problem. We must ____25____ food waste together. From now on, I will eat everything in the fridge (冰箱).
16.
A. waited B. helped C. decided D. remembered
17.
A. lesson B. activity C. competition D. program
18.
A. supermarkets B. hospitals C. libraries D. museums
19.
A. only B. ever C. again D. still
20.
A. meat B. fruit C. cake D. juice
21.
A. expensive B. difficult C. boring D. terrible
22.
A. pay B. buy C. use D. feed
23.
A. color B. price C. size D. name
24.
A. but B. if C. after D. so
25.
A. save B. share C. fight D. forget
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者观看了一档关于食物浪费的节目后深有感触，呼吁大家一起节约粮食的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：上周四晚上，我很早就做完作业，决定看半个小时电视。
waited等待；helped帮助；decided决定；remembered记得。根据“I finished my homework early”可知，此处是指早早完成作业后决定看电视。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：让我惊喜的是，有一个精彩的节目。
lesson课程；activity活动；competition比赛；program节目。根据下文“The program was about food waste (浪费).”可知，是关于食物浪费的节目。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：厨师们去超市找食物。
supermarkets超市；hospitals医院；libraries图书馆；museums博物馆。根据下文“They found lots of bread.”结合选项可知，此处是指去超市找食物。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：面包放了三天了，但仍然很好吃。
only仅仅；ever曾经；again再一次；still仍然。根据“The bread was three days old but...”可知，此处but表转折，说明面包放三天了但仍然很好。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：水果有点发黄了，但还可以吃！
meat肉；fruit水果；cake蛋糕；juice果汁。根据上文“At some street markets they found bananas and strawberries.”可知，香蕉和草莓是水果。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：太可怕了。
expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据上文“From the program, I learned how much food people throw away every week.”可知，太多的食物浪费很可怕。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我们浪费了这么多食物，因为我们买了这么多，我们吃不完。
pay支付；buy买；use使用；feed喂养。根据“We waste so much food”结合选项可知，此处是指浪费太多食物是因为买太多了。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：节目也展示了，有些农民扔掉了大量的蔬菜，因此这些蔬菜和商店要求的尺寸不合。
color颜色；price价格；size尺寸；name名字。根据下文“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”可知，此处是指蔬菜尺寸与商店要求不合适。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：当胡萝卜长得很大或很小的时候，人们不想要，所以农民们把它们扔掉或给猪吃。
but但是；if如果；after在……之后；so所以。根据“People don’t want carrots when they are very big or very small”和“the farmers throw them away or give them to pigs”可知，两者为因果关系，前因后果，应用so引导结果状语从句。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我们必须拯救食物浪费。
save拯救，节约；share分享；fight斗争；forget忘记。根据上文“The program showed people that food waste is a big problem.”可知，节目让人们知道了食物浪费是一个严峻的问题，因此作者在此呼吁大家要一起“节约”粮食。故选C。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共10分，每小题1分）
根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案。
Creative Art Exhibition (展览) The Museum of Creative Art will have Creative Art Exhibition from November 23, 2022 to February 23, 2023. It will show the works of some famous artists and the winners of the Creative Art Competition. There are Teddy Cheung’s “Monkeys and Men”, Rcbecca Tam’s “Pig Family”, Tony Wong’s “Sam in the Forest”, Jenny Chan’s “Red Flowers”, Margaret Chiu’s “Wonderful Water” and many others’ wonderful artworks in the exhibition. The museum is at 15 Marble Street, Shenung Wan, Hong Kong. It is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Sunday to Wednesday and Friday, and from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Saturday. It is closed on Thursday. Amdmission (入场费) is $20. Students can spend only $10 on each ticket. Admission is free on Wednesday. For more imformation, call 2822-0116.
26. How long does Creative Art Exhibition last (持续)
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months. D. Four months.
27. People can see Rebecca Tam’s artwork of ________ in the exhibition.
A water B. weather C. flowers D. animals
28. Mr. Green wants to go to the exhibition, but he is only free after 6 p.m. When should he go
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday.
C. On Wednesday. D. On Thursday.
29. Linda, an eighth grader, will go to the exhibition with her parents next weekend. How much should they pay
A. $30. B. $40. C. $50. D. $60.
30. You may read this in a ________.
A. newspaper B. diary C. storybook D. dictionary
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了创新艺术展览的相关事宜。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Museum of Creative Art will have Creative Art Exhibition from November 23, 2022 to February 23, 2023”可知，展览从2022年11月23日持续到2023年2月23日，共三个月。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Rcbecca Tam’s ‘Pig Family’”可知，Rcbecca Tam的作品是关于动物的。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is open…and from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m on Saturday”和题干“he is only free after 6 p.m”可知，他可以周六去。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amdmission is $20. Students can spend only $10 on each ticket”可知，八年级的Linda和她的父母亲下个周末去，她10美元，父母每人20美元，共50美元。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了创新艺术展的展出时间、内容、地点、费用以及联系电话，结合四个选项，最有可能在报纸上看到。故选A。
When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on Tuesday afternoon, you’ll see Mary Ellen Owens at the front desk. She will say hello to you with a smile.
Mary, who is now 98, started volunteering (义务做) at the hospital after her husband (丈夫) died almost 20 years ago.
“My husband was ill in hospital here,” she said. “Everyone at the hospital was so good to us.”
To show her thanks, Mary wanted to give back in a big way. “I don’t have lots of money, but I can give them my time.”
“Once I gave three days a week,” she said. “Now, I’m old, so I don’t get around as much as before. I only give one day a week.”
To get to the hospital, Mary gets a ride from her friend, Richard. “Every Tuesday, Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,” she said. “I don’t think people of my age should drive.”
In her younger years, Mary almost became a movie star, but things didn’t work out. She turned down the role in the 1939 film Gone with the Wind because she was busy with other things. Does Mary feel sorry for it No. She says life has given her more than she expected.
Mary has volunteered about 7,000 hours at the hospital and it makes her feel great. She hopes to give people who are ill more hours and smiles.
31. Mary decided to volunteer in Morton Plant Hospital ________.
A. ten years ago B. to make friends
C. with her husband D. to show her thanks
32. Mary works in Morton Plant Hospital ________ now.
A. once a week B. three times a week
C. twice a week D. four times a week
33. Mary goes to Morton Plant Hospital ________.
A. by car B. by bike C. by subway D. by train
34. The underlined words “turn down” mean ________ in Chinese.
A. 喜欢 B. 评价 C. 拒绝 D. 追求
35. What might Mary think of her volunteer work
A. It’s simple. B. It’s boring.
C. It’s enjoyable. D. It’s difficult.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了玛丽在丈夫去世后到莫顿植物医院做志愿者并感觉非常愉快的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To show her thanks, Mary wanted to give back in a big way.”可知，玛丽为了表达感谢，故去在莫顿植物医院做志愿者。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ I only give one day a week.”可知，玛丽一周做一次的志愿者。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To get to the hospital, Mary gets a ride from her friend, Richard. ”可知，玛丽搭理查德的便车去医院。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“because she was busy with other things.”可知，玛丽忙于别的事故拒绝了《飘》里的角色，故此处划线部分意为“拒绝”。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mary has volunteered about 7,000 hours at the hospital and it makes her feel great. She hopes to give people who are ill more hours and smiles.”可知，玛丽对志愿者活动感觉非常好。故选C。
★ 第二卷 （非选择题部分 共55分）
Ⅳ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hey, Nancy! ____36____
B: Just now I went to Bob’s Supermarket.
A: ____37____
B: I went there with my mom. She is free today.
A: ____38____
B: Yes. I bought a bag.
A: ____39____
B: Once a week.
A: When do you go shopping
B: On Sunday morning. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday
A: ____40____. When and where can we meet
B: At 8:30 a.m. at the bus stop, OK
A: OK. See you.
【答案】36. Where did you go just now
37. Who did you go there with
38. Did you buy anything
39. How often do you go shopping
40. Sure, I’d love to
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人的对话，A询问B刚做了什么，并询问他购物的频率，最后两人约定这周日一起去购物。
【36题详解】
根据下文答语“Just now I went to Bob’s Supermarket.”可知，本句提到了时间“just now”并询问对方去了哪里，时态为一般过去时。故填Where did you go just now。
【37题详解】
根据下文答语“I went there with my mom.”可知，本句询问的是对方和谁一起去的，时态为一般过去时。故填Who did you go there with。
【38题详解】
根据下文答语“Yes. I bought a bag.”可知，本句为一个一般疑问句，并询问对方是否买了什么东西的，时态为一般过去时。故填Did you buy anything。
【39题详解】
根据下文答语“Once a week.”以及下文问句“When do you go shopping ”可知，本句询问的是对方去购物的频率，时态为一般现在时。故填How often do you go shopping。
【40题详解】
根据上文问句“Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday ”及后文“When and where can we meet ”可知，本句为同意对方的邀约。故填Sure, I’d love to。
Ⅴ.句子翻译（共15分）
根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)
41. 我们需要把每个人最好的一面表现出来。
We need to _______________ in everyone.
【答案】bring out the best
【解析】
【详解】表达“把某人最好的一面表现出来”用短语bring out the best in sb.，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，need to后跟动词原形。故填bring out the best。
42. 这个房间对我来说足够大。
This room is ________ for me.
【答案】big enough
【解析】
【详解】大的：big；足够：enough，修饰形容词放big之后。故填big enough。
43. 不用认真对待他所说的。他只是个孩子。
Don’t ________ what he said ________. He is only a kid.
【答案】 ①. take ②. seriously
【解析】
【详解】“认真对待”是动词短语take sth seriously。助动词Don’t后加动词原形；副词seriously修饰动词。故填take；seriously。
44. 我的哥哥昨天至少读了三本书。
My brother read _______________ yesterday.
【答案】at least three books
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“至少三本书”；at least“至少”，介词短语；基数词three“三”后接复数名词books“书”。故填at least three books。
45. 当她年轻的时候，她的唱歌才华起了重要的作用。
Her talent in singing ________ when she was young.
【答案】played an important role##played an important part
【解析】
【详解】play an important role/part意为“起了重要的作用”；根据“when she was young”可知，句子时态为“一般过去时”，动词play用过去式played。故填played an important role/part。
46. 他和他姐姐学习一样努力。
________________.
【答案】He studies as hard as his sister
【解析】
【详解】根据中文可知时态是一般现在时。“他”he，“学习努力”study hard，主语是三单，动词用三单形式studied，“和……一样……”用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，hard是副词，“和……一样努力”as hard as...，“他姐姐”his sister。故填He studies as hard as his sister。
47. 那家服装店有最不好的服务。
________________
【答案】The/That clothes store has the worst service.
【解析】
【详解】The/That clothes store“那家服装店”，作主语；have“有”，谓语动词，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单has；the worst service“最不好的服务”，作宾语。故填The/That clothes store has the worst service.
48. 现在，你准备好帮助别人了吗？
________________
【答案】Are you ready to help others now
【解析】
【详解】be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”；you“你”；help others“帮助别人”；now“现在”。本句时态为一般现在时，句子是一般疑问句，主语是you，be用are，置于主语之前；时间状语now置于句末。故填Are you ready to help others now。
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
Hello! I’m Ben. Last Saturday I had lunch with my friend Dale at Mr. Cool’s Restaurant after reading in City Library. The restaurant is near City Library. 1. People can sit the most comfortably there because that restaurant has the biggest seats. First we ordered some drinks. We wanted some fresh orange juice, but there wasn’t any. I had some pear juice and Dale had some water. Then we ordered some food. I had some rice. Dale had a bowl of noodles. He said the noodles were not delicious, but he liked the soup we had later. I think Mr. Cool’s Restaurant is nice. The food is good. It isn’t expensive. But Dale doesn’t like it. 2. He thinks it is too crowded and the food there isn’t delicious.
49 ________________
50. ________________
【答案】49. 在那儿，人们可以坐得最舒适，因为那家餐厅有最大的座位。
50. 他认为酷先生（的）餐厅太拥挤，并且那儿的食物不美味。
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友Dale在酷先生的餐厅的用餐体验。
【49题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有because引导的原因状语从句，翻译为“因为”；People翻译为“人们”；can sit the most comfortably翻译为“可以坐得最舒适”；there翻译为“在那儿”；that restaurant has the biggest seats翻译为“那家餐厅有最大的座位。”故填“在那儿，人们可以坐得最舒适，因为那家餐厅有最大的座位。”
【50题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有省略引导词that引导的宾语从句。He thinks翻译为“他认为”；it指代上文的“Mr. Cool’s Restaurant”，翻译为“酷先生（的）餐厅”；is too crowded翻译为“太拥挤”；and the food there isn’t delicious翻译为“并且那儿的食物不美味”。故填“他认为酷先生（的）餐厅太拥挤，并且那儿的食物不美味。”
Ⅵ.句型转换（共5分，每小题1分）
51. The girls are both outgoing. （改写为同义句）
________ ________ the girls are outgoing.
【答案】 ①. Both ②. of
【解析】
【详解】句意：女孩们都很外向。both“两者都”，用于be动词后，可以转换成both of...，句首首字母大写。故填Both；of。
52. The best supermarket is on Center Street. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the best supermarket
【答案】 ①. Where ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意：最好的超市在中央街。on Center Street是地点状语，提问用疑问词where“哪里”，原句谓语动词是is，疑问句中is置于主语the best supermarket前，故填Where；is。
53. I can expect to learn some great jokes from sitcoms. （对划线部分提问）
________ can you ________ to learn from sitcoms
【答案】 ①. What ②. expect
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有望从情景喜剧中学到一些精彩的笑话。划线部分是名词，指物，需用特殊疑问词what提问，情态动词can后expect使用原形。故填What；expect。
54. Lily is 1.65 meters tall, and Lucy is 1.70 meters tall.（用比较级改写句子）
Lily is ________ ________ Lucy.
【答案】 ①. shorter ②. than
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lily高1.65米，Lucy高1.70米。即“Lily比Lucy矮”，比：than，前用比较级shorter“矮”。故填shorter；than。
55. Mrs. Green didn’t buy anything for her son yesterday.（改写为同义句）
Mrs. Green ________ for her son yesterday.
【答案】bought nothing
【解析】
【详解】句意：格林太太昨天没有给她的儿子买东西。didn’t buy anything意为“没有买任何东西”，换句话说，也就是“什么东西也没买”，可用buy nothing来表示，动词buy的过去式为bought。故填bought nothing。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）
club bird too become with popular when so beautiful for but they
You are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean. About 60 kinds of ____56____ live here and there are about 170 different kinds of trees in the forest. ____57____ you are not in the countryside. You are in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, an old urban (城市的) forest. It was started more than 1000 years ago, and today it’s very ____58____ with visitors and artists.
Cities around the world are working to protect (保护) ____59____ urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets ____60____ lots of trees. But all urban forests are good for people and they make the city ____61____ than before.
In some cities, urban forests can be very large. In London, there are now 1,300,000 trees in an urban forest, called Thames Chase. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle ____62____ use the forest. And there are also programs for children and artists. In 2033, it will have 5,000,000 trees.
Some older cities are ____63____ small to have a big urban forest, but they are planting（种植）more trees on the streets. Experts(专家)found that people can feel more relaxed ____64____ they see trees. In the future (将来), urban forests will _____65_____ more important as cities grow bigger. Do you think so
【答案】56. birds
57. But 58. popular
59. their 60. with
61. more beautiful
62. clubs 63. too
64. when 65. become
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地的城市都在努力保护其森林城市。有些城市森林是公园，有的是有许多树的街道。但所有的城市森林对人们有益，它们使城市更美丽。
【56题详解】
句意：大约60种鸟类生活在这里。根据“About 60 kinds of”可知此处应填一个名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知应填bird，且为可数名词，前无冠词要用复数形式。故填birds。
【57题详解】
句意：但是你不在乡下。该句完整不缺少成分，又根据“You are in the city…”和备选词汇可知表转折。故填But。
【58题详解】
句意：它始于1000多年前，如今深受游客和艺术家的欢迎。根据“with visitors and artists”可知此处应用备选词汇popular构成be popular with“受……的欢迎”。故填popular。
【59题详解】
句意：世界各地的城市都在努力保护他们的城市森林。根据空后的urban可知要用形容词修饰名词，又根据句意和备选词汇可知要用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【60题详解】
句意：一些城市森林是公园，而另一些则只是有很多树的街道。根据“streets…a lot of trees”可知此处表示的是有很多树的街道，应用备选词汇的介词with表示“带有”。故填with。
61题详解】
句意：但是所有的城市森林都对人们有益，它们使城市比以前更美丽。根据“…than before.”并且结合句意和备选词汇可知此处应用beautiful的比较级，且beautiful为多音节形容词。故填more beautiful。
【62题详解】
句意：步行和自行车俱乐部使用森林。根据句意可知，备选词汇“club”符合语境，为可数名词且前面没有冠词，则要用复数。故填clubs。
【63题详解】
句意：一些老城市太小，没有大的城市森林，但他们在街道上种植了更多的树木。根据“small to have a big urban forest”可知此处应用“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”表示“太……以致不能做某事”，因此备选词汇too“太”符合语境。故填too。
【64题详解】
句意：人们看到树时会感到更放松。根据“they see trees”可知此处应用备选词汇when表示“当……的时候”。故填when。
【65题详解】
句意：未来，随着城市规模的扩大，城市森林将变得更加重要。根据“urban forests will ”可知后用动词原形，结合句意和备选词汇可知应选become。故填become。
Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Computer animation（动画）is one of the best examples of art and science coming together. Now there are a lot of computer animation companies（公司）, and Pixar is one of them.
The history of Pixar started in the 1970s. George Lucas wanted to find new ways to use computer graphics（图形）in animation. In 1979, he asked a group of top computer scientists to work for him. They spent five years making The Adventures of Andre & Wally B. The movie was only two minutes long, but it was the first to use computer graphics.
In 1986, Steve Jobs bought George Lucas’ company and named it Pixar. In the next few years, Pixar made a few short 3-D computer-animated movies, like Red’s Dream and Tin Toy. It became famous for its creative techniques（技术）.
In 1991, Pixar and Disney decided to work together. The result was Toy Story four years later. It was the world’s first full-length（全长的）computer-animated movie.
In the next ten years, Pixar made a lot of money and in 2006 Disney bought the company. Pixar has kept on making very popular movies, such as Finding Dory and Coco. It was very important in movie history.
66. What does computer animation bring together
________________
67. How long did it take the top scientists to make The Adventures of Andre & Wally B
________________
68. Who gave Pixar its name
________________
69. When did Toy Story come out
________________
70. What does the passage mainly talk about
________________
【答案】66. Art and science.
67. Five years.
68. Steve Jobs. 69. In 1995.
70. The history of Pixar.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了皮克斯动画工作室的发展史。
【66题详解】
根据“Computer animation（动画）is one of the best examples of art and science coming together.”可知电脑动画将艺术和科学结合在了一起。故填Art and science.
【67题详解】
根据“They spent five years making The Adventures of Andre & Wally B.”可知他们花费了五年的时间制作了电影《安德鲁和威利冒险记》。故填Five years.
【68题详解】
根据“In 1986, Steve Jobs bought George Lucas’ company and named it Pixar.”可知乔布斯将其命名为皮克斯。故填Steve Jobs.
【69题详解】
根据“In 1991, Pixar and Disney decided to work together. The result was Toy Story four years later.”可知在1991年皮克斯和迪士尼合作，四年后诞生了《玩具总动员》。故填In 1995.
【70题详解】
根据“The history of Pixar started in the 1970s...In 1986, Steve Jobs bought George Lucas’ company and named it Pixar...In 1991, Pixar and Disney decided to work together...In the next ten years, Pixar made a lot of money and in 2006 Disney bought the company.”可知全文主要介绍了皮克斯动画工作室的发展史。故填The history of Pixar.
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Are you good at speaking Do people like listening to you A new TV show is looking for Britain’s best young speaker. Meet some of the most popular ones.
Peter
Peter is 12. He does well in telling jokes. He loves fashion (时装). He talked about fashion on the show. Peter’s dream is to make cheap clothes for kids.
Melissa
14-year-old Melissa always goes camping in summer. She loves being in the countryside. Her dream is to have a campsite (野营地) one day. Melissa talked about one of her camping experience (经历).
Lucy
At 15, Lucy is older than the other three speakers. She talked about her hobby. She loves writing stories and often wins prizes in writing competitions. Lucy said she started to write stories because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters to talk to. Her dream is to be a famous writer one day.
David
David is 14. He talked about homework. He thought he got too much homework and he wanted more free time. David spoke well and the judges (评判员) enjoyed listening to him.
Title: ____71____
Peter He is ____72____ telling jokes. He loves fashion. He talked about fashion on the show. Peter’s dream is to make cheap clothes for kids.
Melissa She always goes camping in summer. She loves being in the countryside. It’s her dream ____73____ one day. Melissa talked about one of her camping experience.
Lucy At 15, she is ____74____ of the four speakers. She talked about her hobby. She loves writing stories. She started to write stories because she doesn’t have any brothers or sisters to talk to. Her dream is to be a famous writer one day.
David He talked about homework. He thought he got too much homework and he wanted more free time. David spoke ____75____ that the judges enjoyed listening to him.
【答案】71. Some of Britain’s most popular young speakers
72. good at
73. to have a campsite
74. the oldest
75. so well
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些英国最优秀的年轻演讲者。
【71题详解】
根据“A new TV show is looking for Britain’s best young speaker. Meet some of the most popular ones.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了一些英国最优秀的年轻演讲者，故本文的标题可为Some of Britain’s most popular young speakers。故填Some of Britain’s most popular young speakers。
72题详解】
根据“He does well in telling jokes”可知Peter擅长讲笑话，do well in=be good at“擅长”。故填good at。
【73题详解】
根据“Her dream is to have a campsite (野营地) one day.”可知Melissa的梦想是有一个野营地。故填to have a campsite。
【74题详解】
根据“Lucy is older than the other three speakers”可知Lucy比其他三名演讲者都大，可见她是最大的，用最高级oldest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the oldest。
【75题详解】
根据“David spoke well and the judges (评判员) enjoyed listening to him.”可知David说得如此好，评判员喜欢听他的演讲，so well that...“如此好以至于”。故填so well。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共10分）
76. 根据要求完成作文，词数：约70—90词。
真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。假如你是Linda, 请谈谈你和你的好朋友Lily在外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面的相同点和不同点吧！
注意：
1.短文需包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得透露任何个人和学校真实信息。
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. My best friend is Lily. She and I have something in common. Both of us have long hair. Lily is as outgoing as me. We like playing badminton and we often play it on weekends. But we’re a little different from each other. Lily is heavier than me. And she’s good at languages and always gets good grades in English and Chinese. But she finds math and history difficult. I’m good at these two subjects, so I often help her with them. I like Lily very much.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出自己的朋友；
第二步，介绍自己和朋友在外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面的相同点和不同点；
第三步，表达对朋友的喜欢。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth.喜欢做某事
②different from与……不同
③be good at擅长
④help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
[高分句型]
①We like playing badminton and we often play it on weekends.（and连接两个并列句）
②I’m good at these two subjects, so I often help her with them.（so引导的结果状语从句）
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