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【2023秋人教九上英语期中考试临考试模拟卷】05
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。
3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟.
选择题 (共88分)
一、听力理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.________2.________3.________ 4. ________5.________
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What is Jeff going to do this weekend
A. He is going to do his math homework.
B. He is going to buy a dictionary.
C. He is going to practice English with his father.
7. When will the girl give money to Jeff
A. Before he comes back. B. Right now. C. After he buys the dictionary
听第7段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What is the man in England for
A. For work. B. For a vacation C. For study.
9. Who lives with the man in London now
A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. Whom does Mike call
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Linda.
11. What did Mike do last night
A. Saw a film. B. Watched TV. C. Watched a play.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema.
13. How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A.64 B.46. C.146.
14. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English
A. Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.
B. Sometimes she can’t understand spoken English.
C. Some limes she can't pronounce the words clearly.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month
16. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations
A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot.
C. She used to go camping.
17. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer
A. He sang and told stories.
B. He played soccer or basketball
C. He went swimming or boating.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. When will Jim take an English exam
A On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday.
19. What should Jim eat before an exam according to Linda
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Vegetables and eggs. C. Rice and vegetables.
20. How many suggestions does Linda give to Jim
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
2l.What is Ann good at
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.
22. How often does Ann go to the English club
A. Everyday. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
23. Why is Kevin poor at writing
A. He never works hard on new words.
B. He never reads the textbook.
C. He never takes notes in class.
24. What is Kevin like probably
A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Outgoing.
25. What sport does Kevin do with his English friends in the sports club
A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.
二、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)
1. —Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your phone number
—I’ll write it down.
A. repeat B. review C. repair D. pronounce
2. He is very busy and ________ has time to have dinner with his family.
A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
3. If you want to learn English well, you should read ________ English ________.
A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day
C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day
4. ________well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A. No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as
5 —You visited Dan’s parents last week.________
—They’re friendly.
A. What are they like B. What do they like
C. Why do they like it D. How do they like it
6. —What’s the ________ of yesterday’s basketball game
—Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.
A. speed B. plan C. score D. record
7. I can’t attend the meeting ________, but I’m sending someone to speak for me.
A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in detail
8. In China, chopsticks mean good luck. So on Chinese New Years’ Eve, many families will ________ new chopsticks at dinner as a way of making requests for luck.
A. get out B. speak out C. give out D. lay out
9. —How can I improve my English
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
10. I am quite good at the job. I think ________.
A. it serves me right B. practice makes perfect
C. it’s a piece of cake D. a good beginning is half done
三、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)
People live in different houses. You may know a glass house ___11___ a paper house. You may know a house made of grass and leaves. But do you know a(n) ___12___ house
People ___13___ the first icehouse years ago in North America. And then it was ___14___ to welcome some visitors. The floors windows and walls are all ___15___ ice. It has ten bedrooms and twenty people can ___16___ there each night. The local people and visitors can ___17___ go there. They can lie on ice beds, ___18___ on ice chairs and eat from ice plates with chopsticks or forks and knives. It is usually ___19___ zero so it is very cold inside the house. ____20____, do the visitors just sit there to keep warm No, visitors have to ____21____ special clothes, including hats and gloves. These can make them feel warm ____22____ morning.
Workers spent about four weeks ____23____ the ice house. People can ____24____ stay in this ice house in winter. It isn’t opened in summer because of the ____25____. It is becoming popular among young people
11.
A. or B. so C. as D. but
12.
A. cotton B. ice C. steel D. sand
13.
A. bought B. sold C. completed D. mailed
14.
A. opened B. built C. created D. requested
15.
A. come into B. changed into C. made of D. lied to
16.
A. work B. stay C. discover D. admire
17.
A. each B. either C. neither D. both
18.
A. sit B. walk C. play D. run
19.
A. above B. below C. near D. from
20.
A. However B. Although C. Instead D. Since
21.
A. fold B. provide C. wear D. waste
22.
A. opposite B. after C. since D. until
23.
A. building B. repairing C. comparing D. protecting
24.
A. never B. even C. yet D. only
25.
A. cold B. heat C. rain D. snow
四、阅读理解(共38分，每小题2分)
第一节：阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共28分，每小题2分)
A
Mandy: Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 8-year-old son likes playing soccer, but he’s not very good at it. Yesterday he played badly on the school team. When he finished the game he asked me, “Am I a bad player ” I said, “Of course not! You’ve played well!” Did I do the right thing
Emma: Yes, you did the right thing. White lies area necessary part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that hurt nobody. You just wanted to make him feel good.
Bobo @ Emma: I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the examples they see. As the first teachers, we parents should always be honest in order to teach our children to be honest too. If you keep hiding truth (真相) from them and they find the fact in the future, they will not believe you anymore. I believe honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
Ruby: You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him how to face difficulties in our life. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “Sorry, dear, I’m afraid not. But we can practice more, because great soccer players practice a lot.” The truth will make him stronger.
Alex @ Ruby: Agree. Parents should be honest to their children. Yet, sometimes we don’t need to be so direct. Or we can let our kid talk about his feeling first. If I were you @ Mandy, I would ask my son “What do you think ” first. Then he will tell you his thoughts. In that way, everything you say is true, and you can also avoid hurting him.
26. Mandy’s son loves ________ but he doesn’t do well in it.
A. playing volleyball B. playing soccer
C. telling lies D. telling the truth
27. ________ believes that we can tell white lies to our children.
A. Emma B. Bobo C. Ruby D. Alex
28. Ruby thinks that telling the truth to children helps them become ________.
A. better B. sadder C. healthier D. stronger
29. The following sentences are true EXCEPT ________.
A. Mandy has an 8-year-old son who is not good at soccer
B. They are talking about whether it is fine to cheat our children
C. According to Bobo, love is the first step to a good parent-child relationship
D. Alex, Bobo and Ruby all agree that parents should be honest to their children
B
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Though we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
30. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________.
A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowly
C. can influence his ideas about life D. must think of him quickly
31. What can we know about Wang Tao according to the passage
A. He has a weak will. B. He is warm-hearted.
C. He is good at English. D. He likes art very much.
32. The underlined word “mediocre” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 直接的 B. 普通的 C. 最好的 D. 优秀的
33. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________.
A. make good friends and learn from them
B. have two kinds of friends, good and bad
C. make our best friends successful
D. make less bad friends
34. What’s the best title for the passage
A. My university life B. How to learn math well
C. How to make friends D. An unforgettable friend
C
I’ve taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. I’ve taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I’ve met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students There are three reasons.
Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teach English in China. Many teachers say to their students, “It’s easy to earn English, you have to recite, recite, recite, recite…” Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective.
Teachers are not required to be fluent(流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili(an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn’t understand.
In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school.
35. From the passage, we know the writer is a ________.
A. teacher B. writer C. reporter D. doctor
36. How many reasons does the passage mention
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
37. The underlined sentence means the head teacher ________.
A. was very good at speaking English B. could listen to English well
C. could not understand the writer D. could write English very well
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Recitation is a good way to learn English.
B. Teachers can speak English fluently in China.
C. Chinese students learn English in natural ways.
D. Most of the students’ mistakes are common grammar mistakes.
39. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to learn English well
B. How to teach English
C. A good way to learn English
D. Why English is difficult for Chinese students
第二节：阅读还原(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. ___40___
It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such a seating dinner with family and the moon.
___41___ Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time.
___42___ Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. ___43___
___44___ In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply.
A. In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated.
B. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet.
C. Mooncakes are people’s favorite food.
D. People believed admiring the moon and eating at around table would bring them good luck and happiness.
E. And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty.
F. The festival take place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
非选择题(共32分)
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三个单词)。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how ___45___ (ask) for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” ___46___ “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests ___47___ directions. Both are correct, but ___48___ (one) one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question ___49___ (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change ___50___ way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they ____51____ (speak) to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know ___52___ (they) well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound ___53___ (polite). But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ” this ___54___ (sound) much more polite.
六、完成句子(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子(每空词数不超过四个)。
55. Henry那时恰好从那里路过。(pass)
Henry happened to __________________ there at that time
56. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。(come)
I don’t know when he _____________________
57. 我的朋友琳达在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我为她骄傲。(proud)
My friend Linda got first prize in the speech competition. I _______________ her.
58. 多么神奇啊！几周以后黏土就变成了美丽的物品。(turn)
How amazing! The clay ____________________ objects of beauty after a few weeks.
59. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。(born)
Everyone ________________ the ability to learn.
60. 那位老人以前是我们学校的历史老师。(use)
That old man ______________ a history teacher in our school.
61. Sally已经学会了应对各种困难(deal)
Sally has learned ____________________ all kinds of difficulties.
七、书面表达(共15分)
62. 假如你是Tina，你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿，请你给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结。要点如下：
A symbol of China—the Chinese knot
Material Rope(粗绳) and string(细绳)
Meaning Unity(团结); friendship, love and good luck
Usage giving it to friends; hanging it in the house or cat
要求：1)90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)：
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a present for you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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【2023秋人教九上英语期中考试临考试模拟卷】05
温馨提示：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己所在县(市、区)、学校、姓名、考号填写在试卷上指定的位置
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的答案必须写在答题卡的指定位置，在本卷上答题无效。
3.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟.
选择题 (共88分)
一、听力理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
第一节：(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听句子，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.________2.________3.________ 4. ________5.________
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What is Jeff going to do this weekend
A. He is going to do his math homework.
B. He is going to buy a dictionary.
C. He is going to practice English with his father.
7. When will the girl give money to Jeff
A. Before he comes back. B. Right now. C. After he buys the dictionary
听第7段对话，回答第8至9小题。
8. What is the man in England for
A. For work. B. For a vacation C. For study.
9. Who lives with the man in London now
A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11小题。
10. Whom does Mike call
A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Linda.
11. What did Mike do last night
A. Saw a film. B. Watched TV. C. Watched a play.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12. Where did Mary watch an English movie just now
A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema.
13. How many English movies has Mary watched so far
A.64 B.46. C.146.
14. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English
A. Sometimes she can't use grammar in the right way.
B. Sometimes she can’t understand spoken English.
C. Some limes she can't pronounce the words clearly.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant
A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month
16. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations
A. She used to stay at home. B. She used to travel a lot.
C. She used to go camping.
17. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer
A. He sang and told stories.
B. He played soccer or basketball
C. He went swimming or boating.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. When will Jim take an English exam
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Friday.
19. What should Jim eat before an exam according to Linda
A. Fruit and vegetables. B. Vegetables and eggs. C. Rice and vegetables.
20. How many suggestions does Linda give to Jim
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
2l.What is Ann good at
A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening.
22. How often does Ann go to the English club
A. Everyday. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
23. Why is Kevin poor at writing
A. He never works hard on new words.
B. He never reads the textbook.
C. He never takes notes in class.
24. What is Kevin like probably
A. Shy. B. Serious. C. Outgoing.
25. What sport does Kevin do with his English friends in the sports club
A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.
二、单项选择(共10分，每小题1分)
1. —Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly. Will you please ________ your phone number
—I’ll write it down.
A. repeat B. review C. repair D. pronounce
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我们听不清楚。请你再重复一遍你的电话号码好吗？——我写下来。
考查动词辨析。repeat重复；review复查；repair修理；pronounce发音。根据“Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly.”可知，我们听不清楚，因此请求再重复一遍。故选A。
2. He is very busy and ________ has time to have dinner with his family.
A. often B. always C. usually D. seldom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他总是很忙，很少有时间和他的家人一起吃饭。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；usually通常；seldom不常，很少。根据“He is very busy”可推测他很少有时间陪家人。故选D。
3. If you want to learn English well, you should read ________ English ________.
A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day
C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该每天读日常英语。
考查形容词和副词。everyday每天的，日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词。根据“read ... English ...”可知，空一处修饰名词English，应用形容词；空二处修饰整个句子“you should read ... English”，用副词。故选B。
4. ________well you drive, you must drive carefully.
A. No matter where B. In order that C. No matter how D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不管你开得多好，你都必须小心驾驶。
考查连词短语。No matter where无论哪里，后跟句子；In order that为了，以便，后跟句子；No matter how不管怎样，无论如何，后跟形容词或副词；As soon as一……就……，后跟句子。空后的“well”是副词，四个选项中，只有no matter how 符合语法结构。故选C。
5. —You visited Dan’s parents last week.________
—They’re friendly.
A. What are they like B. What do they like
C. Why do they like it D. How do they like it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周拜访了丹的父母。他们怎么样？——他们很友好。
考查情境对话。What are they like他们是什么样的人；What do they like他们喜欢做什么；Why do they like it为什么他们喜欢它；How do they like it他们觉得它怎么样。根据“They’re friendly.”可知是询问，他们是什么样的人。故选A。
6. —What’s the ________ of yesterday’s basketball game
—Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.
A. speed B. plan C. score D. record
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天的篮球赛比分是多少？——五班108分对七班96分。
考查名词辨析。speed速度；plan计划；score得分；record记录。根据“Class Five 108 points to Class Seven 96.”可知是篮球赛的得分。故选C。
7. I can’t attend the meeting ________, but I’m sending someone to speak for me.
A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in detail
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能亲自出席会议，但我将派人代我发言。
考查介词短语。in person亲自；in public当众；in order按顺序；in detail详细地。根据“but I’m sending someone to speak for me.”可知，我不能亲自出席会议。故选A。
8. In China, chopsticks mean good luck. So on Chinese New Years’ Eve, many families will ________ new chopsticks at dinner as a way of making requests for luck.
A. get out B. speak out C. give out D. lay out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国筷子意味着好运。所以在中国新年前夕，许多家庭将在晚餐上摆放新筷子，作为祈求好运的一种方式。
考查动词短语。get out离开；speak out公开表达意见；give out分发；lay out摆放餐具。根据“many families will...new chopsticks at dinner ” 可知，此处指摆放新筷子，故选D。
9. —How can I improve my English
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我怎样才能提高英语水平？——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。
考查词汇辨析。less更少地；more更多地；better更好的。根据“How can I improve my English”可知，是要提升自己的英语水平，结合常识可知，应是说的越多就会越好，故选B。
10. I am quite good at the job. I think ________.
A. it serves me right B. practice makes perfect
C. it’s a piece of cake D. a good beginning is half done
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很擅长这项工作。我认为这是小菜一碟。
考查谚语。it serves me right我活该； practice makes perfect熟能生巧；it’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；a good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半。 根据“I am quite good at the job.”可知，很擅长这份工作，应会觉得这份工作小菜一碟，很容易，故选C。
三、完形填空(共15分，每小题1分)
People live in different houses. You may know a glass house ___11___ a paper house. You may know a house made of grass and leaves. But do you know a(n) ___12___ house
People ___13___ the first icehouse years ago in North America. And then it was ___14___ to welcome some visitors. The floors, windows and walls are all ___15___ ice. It has ten bedrooms and twenty people can ___16___ there each night. The local people and visitors can ___17___ go there. They can lie on ice beds, ___18___ on ice chairs and eat from ice plates with chopsticks or forks and knives. It is usually ___19___ zero so it is very cold inside the house. ____20____, do the visitors just sit there to keep warm No, visitors have to ____21____ special clothes, including hats and gloves. These can make them feel warm ____22____ morning.
Workers spent about four weeks ____23____ the ice house. People can ____24____ stay in this ice house in winter. It isn’t opened in summer because of the ____25____. It is becoming popular among young people
11.
A. or B. so C. as D. but
12.
A. cotton B. ice C. steel D. sand
13.
A. bought B. sold C. completed D. mailed
14.
A. opened B. built C. created D. requested
15.
A. come into B. changed into C. made of D. lied to
16.
A. work B. stay C. discover D. admire
17.
A. each B. either C. neither D. both
18.
A. sit B. walk C. play D. run
19.
A. above B. below C. near D. from
20.
A. However B. Although C. Instead D. Since
21.
A. fold B. provide C. wear D. waste
22.
A. opposite B. after C. since D. until
23.
A. building B. repairing C. comparing D. protecting
24.
A. never B. even C. yet D. only
25.
A. cold B. heat C. rain D. snow
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一种冰房子。
【11题详解】
句意：你可能知道一个玻璃房子或一个纸房子。
or或者；so因此；as因为；but但是。分析句子可知，横线上词表示选择关系，意思是“或者”，所以是or。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：但是你知道冰房子吗？
cotton棉花；ice冰；steel钢；sand沙。结合文章可知后文谈的是冰房子。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：很多年前，在北美人们完成第一个冰房子。
bought买；sold卖；completed完成；mailed邮寄。根据语境应是人们数年前完成第一座冰房子，结合所给词应是completed。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：然后它开放来欢迎一些参观者。
opened开；built建造； created创建；requested要求。根据后文“to welcome some visitors”可知是被开放来欢迎游客。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：地板，窗户和墙都由冰制成。
come into进入；changed into变成；made of由……制成；lied to说谎。根据后文“ice”是原材料，可知是由冰制成。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：它有十个卧室，并且每晚20个人能待在那儿。
work工作；stay待在；discover发现；admire钦佩。根据所给词，及前文“It has ten bedrooms”可知，可以有20个人待在那。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当地的人和游客都可以去那里。
each每一个；either任一；neither两个都不；both两者都。根据前文“The local people and visitors”可知，这两部分人都可以，所以是both。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：他们可以躺在冰床上，坐在冰椅子上和用冰筷子叉子和小刀从冰的盘子上吃。
sit坐；walk走；play玩； run跑。根据后文的chair，所以是坐在椅子上。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：通常是零度以下，因此房子里是很冷的。
above在……上；below在……下；near在……附近；from从。根据后文的“so it is very cold inside the house”，可知温度在零度以下，所以是below。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，游客仅是坐在那儿来保持温暖吗？
However然而；Although虽然；Instead反而；Since自从。根据后文表达的与前文是一种转折关系，所以是However。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：不，参观者必须穿特殊的衣服，包括帽子和手套。
fold折叠；provide提供；wear穿；waste浪费。根据后文“special clothes”及语境，应是穿特殊衣服。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这些能使他们感到温暖直到早上。
opposite相反；after在……后；since自……；until直到。根据“These can make them feel warm...morning.”可知这种衣服可以保暖直到早上，所以是until。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：工人花费大约四周建造冰房子。
building建造；repairing修理；comparing比较；protecting保护。根据主语是workers，可知是工人建造冰房子。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：在冬天，人们只能待在这个冰房子里。
never从不；even甚至；yet然而；only只。根据全文可知，他们冬天就是待在冰房里，所以是only。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：由于热量在夏天是不开放的。
cold冷；heat热；rain雨；snow雪。根据“in summer ”可知，夏天很热。故选B。
四、阅读理解(共38分，每小题2分)
第一节：阅读短文，然后根据其内容选择最佳答案。(共28分，每小题2分)
A
Mandy: Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 8-year-old son likes playing soccer, but he’s not very good at it. Yesterday he played badly on the school team. When he finished the game he asked me, “Am I a bad player ” I said, “Of course not! You’ve played well!” Did I do the right thing
Emma: Yes, you did the right thing. White lies area necessary part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that hurt nobody. You just wanted to make him feel good.
Bobo @ Emma: I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the examples they see. As the first teachers, we parents should always be honest in order to teach our children to be honest too. If you keep hiding truth (真相) from them and they find the fact in the future, they will not believe you anymore. I believe honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
Ruby: You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him how to face difficulties in our life. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “Sorry, dear, I’m afraid not. But we can practice more, because great soccer players practice a lot.” The truth will make him stronger.
Alex @ Ruby: Agree. Parents should be honest to their children. Yet, sometimes we don’t need to be so direct. Or we can let our kid talk about his feeling first. If I were you @ Mandy, I would ask my son “What do you think ” first. Then he will tell you his thoughts. In that way, everything you say is true, and you can also avoid hurting him.
26. Mandy’s son loves ________ but he doesn’t do well in it.
A playing volleyball B. playing soccer
C. telling lies D. telling the truth
27. ________ believes that we can tell white lies to our children.
A. Emma B. Bobo C. Ruby D. Alex
28. Ruby thinks that telling the truth to children helps them become ________.
A. better B. sadder C. healthier D. stronger
29. The following sentences are true EXCEPT ________.
A. Mandy has an 8-year-old son who is not good at soccer
B. They are talking about whether it is fine to cheat our children
C. According to Bobo, love is the first step to a good parent-child relationship
D. Alex, Bobo and Ruby all agree that parents should be honest to their children
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以“Mandy对他儿子撒谎”为话题展开讨论，Emma、Bobo、Ruby和Alex表达了各自的看法和观点。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My 8-year-old son likes playing soccer”可知，Mandy的儿子喜欢踢足球。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma: Yes, you did the right thing. White lies area necessary part of life.”可知，Emma认为善意的谎言是生活中必不可少的，可以对孩子说善意的谎言。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The truth will make him stronger.”可知，Ruby认为真相可以让他变得更坚强。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bob: I believe honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.”可知，Bob认为诚实是建立良好亲子关系的第一步，选项C“爱是建立良好亲子关系的第一步”表述错误。故选C。
B
I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most. I must think of my best friend quickly.
When I was in my university, one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius of my university.
He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life.
I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions. He often received high scores. Of course, I wished I could reach at his level. Though we talked all day long, he was patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly, I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally. And now, I still remember his strong will to study.
We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friend may make our life failed, while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hoped that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate.
30. The writer believes that an excellent friend ________.
A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowly
C. can influence his ideas about life D. must think of him quickly
31. What can we know about Wang Tao according to the passage
A He has a weak will. B. He is warm-hearted.
C. He is good at English. D. He likes art very much.
32. The underlined word “mediocre” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 直接的 B. 普通的 C. 最好的 D. 优秀的
33. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should ________.
A. make good friends and learn from them
B. have two kinds of friends good and bad
C. make our best friends successful
D. make less bad friends
34. What’s the best title for the passage
A. My university life B. How to learn math well
C. How to make friends D. An unforgettable friend
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者最难忘的朋友王涛。他很善良，总是乐于帮助别人，他有坚强的学习意志。作者从他那里学到了很多东西，使自己变得越来越出色。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly”可知，作者认为一个好朋友是一个伟大的艺术家，他可以极大地改变自己对生活的感觉，即能够影响自己的人生观。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others”可知，王涛心地善良，总是乐于助人，即他很热心。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in solving mathematics questions”可知，王涛擅长解数学题，but前后为转折关系，故可推测出我的数学成绩一般，故划线单词意为“普通的”。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him, and I changed more and more excellently”可知，对作者来说，王涛是一个很好的朋友。作者从他身上学到了很多优点，作者也变得越来越好。故可推测出，作者建议我们应该交好朋友并向他们学习。故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者最难忘的朋友王涛。故选项D“一名难忘的朋友”符合。故选D。
C
I’ve taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011. I’ve taught hundreds of Chinese English teachers. I’ve met students who have studied English for 10 years in school. Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes. Why is English so difficult for Chinese students There are three reasons.
Recitation(背诵) is boring. But this is a method that is most often used in teach English in China. Many teachers say to their students, “It’s easy to earn English, you have to recite, recite, recite, recite…” Not only is this a boring way to learn English, but it is not effective.
Teachers are not required to be fluent(流利的) in English. When I first came to China, I started talking to the head teacher of the English Department. When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili(an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn’t understand.
In China, the focus is on exams. Of course, in America, language students also take exams. However, they learn faster because they learn to speak the language first. This is the natural way that language is learned all over the world. Children listen to their parents and then try to say what the parents say. Writing and reading are taught later in school.
35. From the passage, we know the writer is a ________.
A. teacher B. writer C. reporter D. doctor
36. How many reasons does the passage mention
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
37. The underlined sentence means the head teacher ________.
A. was very good at speaking English B. could listen to English well
C. could not understand the writer D. could write English very well
38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Recitation is a good way to learn English.
B. Teachers can speak English fluently in China.
C. Chinese students learn English in natural ways.
D. Most of the students’ mistakes are common grammar mistakes.
39. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to learn English well
B. How to teach English
C. A good way to learn English
D. Why English is difficult for Chinese students
【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍为什么英语对中国学生来说这么难的三个原因。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ve taught thousands of students since came to China in 2011.”可知，作者是一位老师，故选A。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are three reasons.”可知，介绍三个原因，故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“When I spoke to her. She looked at me as if I was speaking Swahili(an African language). She knew nothing about what I was saying. I said it again very, very, very slowly and clearly. She still didn’t understand.”可知，她对我说的话一无所知，我非常、非常、非常缓慢而清晰地说了一遍，她还是不明白。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most of them still make a lot of mistakes, many of which are common grammar mistakes.”可知，他们中的大多数人仍然犯很多错误，其中许多是常见的语法错误。故选D。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍为什么英语对中国学生来说这么难的三个原因，故选D。
第二节：阅读还原(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries. ___40___
It is the second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion(团圆) and peace.
Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with many traditional and meaningful activities, such a seating dinner with family and the moon.
___41___ Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness. Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs(蟹), pumpkins(南瓜), and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious(有营养的) period of time.
___42___ Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. ___43___
___44___ In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances. In Japan and Vietnam, there are also some new celebrations because Chinese culture has influenced them deeply.
A. In many other countries, the festival is widely celebrated.
B. Mooncakes are a kind of traditional Chinese sweet.
C. Mooncakes are people’s favorite food.
D. People believed admiring the moon and eating at around table would bring them good luck and happiness.
E. And the custom of admiring the moon started in the Shang Dynasty.
F. The festival take place on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month.
【答案】40. F 41. B 42. E 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的庆祝。
【40题详解】
根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated in most East Asian countries.”可知介绍大多数东亚国家都庆祝中秋节。选项F“这个节日在农历八月十五举行。”符合语境，故选F。
【41题详解】
根据“Chinese people regard the round shape of mooncakes as a symbol of reunion and happiness.”可知此处介绍中秋节吃月饼，选项B“月饼是中国传统甜食的一种。”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest.”可知介绍赏月的背景，选项E“赏月的习俗始于商朝。”符合语境，故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“Chinese emperors admired the sun and the moon every year to pray for a good harvest. ”可知中国皇帝每年都仰慕太阳和月亮，祈求丰收。此处应介绍这样的意义，选项D“人们相信赏月和围着桌子吃饭会给他们带来好运和幸福。”符合语境，故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“In Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, celebrations are more than those China, such as lighting lanterns and dragon dances.”可知介绍亚洲其他国家也庆祝中秋节，选项A“在许多其他国家，人们也广泛庆祝这个节日。”符合语境，故选A。
非选择题(共32分)
五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三个单词)。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how ___45___ (ask) for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms ” ___46___ “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ” These are similar requests ___47___ directions. Both are correct, but ___48___ (one) one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question ___49___ (correct). We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.
Good speakers change ___50___ way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they ____51____ (speak) to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know ___52___ (they) well. However, if you say to your teacher, “When is the school trip ”, this might sound ___53___ (polite). But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is ” this ___54___ (sound) much more polite.
【答案】45. to ask
46. or 47. for
48. the first
49. correctly
50. the 51. are speaking
52. them 53. impolite
54. will sound
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是如何使用礼貌用语寻求帮助。
【45题详解】
句意：当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。ask“询问”，动词。根据“it is important to know how…for help politely”可知，此处指的是如何礼貌地寻求帮助；how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填to ask。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，你可能会问“洗手间在哪里？”或者“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”根据“For example, you may ask ‘Where are the restrooms ’…‘Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ’”可知，此处举了两个例子，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。
【47题详解】
句意：这些都是类似的问路请求。根据“These are similar requests…directions.”可知，此处指的是类似的问路请求，应用介词for“为了”。故填for。
【48题详解】
句意：两个都是正确的，但第一个听起来不太礼貌。one“一个”，基数词。根据“Both are correct, but…one sounds less polite.”可知，此处指的是第一个听起来不太礼貌，空处应填序数词，且序数词前应用定冠词the。故填the first。
【49题详解】
句意：仅仅正确地提出一个问题是不够的。correct“正确的”，形容词。根据“It is not enough to just ask a question…”可知，此处指的是正确地提出一个问题，空处应用副词来修饰动词；correct的副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。
【50题详解】
句意：优秀演讲者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。根据“Good speakers change…way they speak in different situations.”可知，此处指的是改变他们说话的方式，空处应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【51题详解】
句意：他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们在和谁说话或者他们对彼此的了解程度。speak“讲话”，动词。根据“The expressions they use might depend on whom they…to or how well they know each other.”可知，此处指的是他们在和谁说话，应用be+doing结构，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are speaking。
【52题详解】
句意：直接问你的同学问题是可以的，因为你很了解他们。they“他们”。根据“It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know…well.”可知，此处指的是很了解他们，空前为动词know，空处应用人称代词的宾格。故填them。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，如果你对你老师说，“学校旅行是什么时候？”，这听起来可能不礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。根据“this might sound…”可知，此处指的是听起来可能不礼貌；空前为动词sound“听起来”，其后接形容词作表语；impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填impolite。
【54题详解】
句意：但如果你说，“不好意思，韦斯特先生。你知道学校旅行是什么时候吗？”这听起来会礼貌得多。sound“听起来”，动词。根据“this…much more polite”可知，此处指的是听起来会礼貌得多；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形。故填will sound。
六、完成句子(共7小题：每小题1分，满分7分)
根据汉语提示和句末括号内的英语单词，用相关短语完成句子(每空词数不超过四个)。
55. Henry那时恰好从那里路过。(pass)
Henry happened to __________________ there at that time.
【答案】pass by
【解析】
【详解】pass by“路过；从……旁边经过”，动词短语，happen to do“碰巧做某事”，设空处前已有不定式符号to，所以填写动词原形。故填pass by。
56. 我不知道他什么时候会回来。(come)
I don’t know when he _____________________
【答案】will come back
【解析】
【详解】come back“回来”，“回来”的动作还没有发生，所以从句用一般将来时will do的结构，when引导的是宾语从句，用陈述语序，故填will come back。
57. 我的朋友琳达在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我为她骄傲。(proud)
My friend Linda got first prize in the speech competition. I _______________ her.
【答案】am proud of
【解析】
【详解】分析句子和汉语下划线词可知，此处缺少“为……骄傲”。结合所给单词，此处应填be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配；尽管获得一等奖是过去发生的事情，但为她骄傲表达的是现在的情况，谓语应用一般现在时；I是主语，be动词用am。故填am proud of。
58. 多么神奇啊！几周以后黏土就变成了美丽的物品。(turn)
How amazing! The clay ____________________ objects of beauty after a few weeks.
【答案】is turned into
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“就变成”的英文表述，由于句子没有明确的时间截点，只是表达一个客观的事实，所以选择用一般现在时。对于主语“The clay”来说表示被动， 一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are +及物动词的过去分词，故用短语turn into“变成”的被动形式，而且主语是单数形式，故用is turned into。故填is turned into。
59. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。(born)
Everyone ________________ the ability to learn.
【答案】is born with
【解析】
【详解】be born with“天生具有”，此句是一般现在时，不定代词作主语，be动词用is，故填is born with。
60. 那位老人以前是我们学校的历史老师。(use)
That old man ______________ a history teacher in our school.
【答案】used to be
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词可知，用动词短语used to be表示“过去是”。故填used to be。
61. Sally已经学会了应对各种困难。(deal)
Sally has learned ____________________ all kinds of difficulties.
【答案】to deal with
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词可知，此处用动词短语deal with表示“应对”；learn to do sth“学习做某事”。故填to deal with。
七、书面表达(共15分)
62. 假如你是Tina，你的英国朋友Helen就要过生日了，你想将亲手做的中国结送给她，表达你的美好祝愿，请你给Helen写一封电子邮件祝福她，并简单介绍一下中国结。要点如下：
A symbol of China—the Chinese knot
Material Rope(粗绳) and string(细绳)
Meaning Unity(团结); friendship, love and good luck
Usage giving it to friends; hanging it in the house or cat
要求：1)90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)：
2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a present for you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
【答案】例文
Dear Helen,
Your birthday is coming. I’ve got a present for you. It’s a Chinese knot and I made it by myself.
It looks very beautiful and I believe you will like it very much. The Chinese knot is a symbol of China. It has a long history. It is usually made of rope and string. It has many kinds of shapes and colors. The Chinese knot usually has two meanings. Firstly, the knot stands for unity. Secondly, it stands for friendship, love and good luck. Therefore, people often give it to friends or hang it in their house or car.
With best wishes for your birthday.
Yours,
Tina
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格中的要点提示完成写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图（已给出）；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“材料、意义、用途”三方面重点“中国结”这个礼物；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
①be made of由……制成
②many kinds of许多种类的
③stand for代表
④give sth to sb给某人某物
[高分句型]
It looks very beautiful and I believe you will like it very much. (believe后是省略that的宾语从句)
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