卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2024届高三一轮复习联考（一）新高考卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Ron going to do this Saturday
A. See a movie. B. Have a good rest. C. Look for a new job.
2. When was Jenny’s plane supposed to land
A. At 5: 15. B. At 4: 45. C. At 4: 15.
3. Where is the theatre
A. Next to the museum. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Near the post office.
4. Which horse will the woman choose
A. The brown one. B. The white one. C. The black one.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The woman’s promotion. B. The man’s performance. C. Their co-worker.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Why did Lisa sleep badly last night
A. She stayed up late. B. She drank too much coffee. C. She suffered from pressure.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime
A. Take some pills. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink hot milk.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Which place does Vicky often go to
A. The park. B. The school. C. The post office.
9. What does Vicky need to pay for
A. The furniture. B. The appliances. C. The rent.
10. Who is Vicky probably talking to
A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. A real estate agent.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Which lesson is newly added this year
A. The water-skiing lesson. B. The swimming lesson. C. The surfing lesson.
12. Why does the girl feel nervous
A. She can’t make new friends. B. She’s bad at sports. C. She isn’t familiar with the route here.
13. What is the girl likely to do first
A. Have lunch. B. Go to the dormitory. C. Attend class.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why did the man make the call
A. To have an interview. B. To complain about his position. C. To ask about a result.
15. What is the man
A. A bank manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
16. What does the woman think of her job
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Just so-so.
17. How will the woman help the man
A. By introducing a friend to him.
B. By calling the bank in person.
C. By teaching him some interview skills.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. When was Yuan Xin admitted to Wuhan University of Science and Technology
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016.
19. What do we know about Yuan Xin
A. He lost his left arm.
B. He has received a doctor’s degree.
C. He came second in a competition in 2019.
20. What’s Xu Xin’s impression of Yuan Xin
A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is hard-working. C. He is optimistic.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top recommendations for visiting Arusha
Arusha, the capital city of the Arusha Region, is situated in Northeast Tanzania. It is the most visited Tanzanian city — it’s considered the entry point to the “safari circuit (狩猎路线)”. It provides easy and convenient access to many of the safari destinations and National Parks. In fact, the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Here are our top picks for tourist destinations in Arusha:
The Markets
Arusha is jam-packed with local markets in the centre of the city, where various vendors (摊贩) set up to sell their goods.Most markets have a theme(food, crafts,textiles, etc.). These markets area great way to get a feel for the local culture.
Cafes
Arusha has a robust coffee and cafe scene. You’ll see vendors selling quality African coffee beans all over the city. The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow. You can’t go far without spotting a cafe. Each cafe serves up African style coffee,as well as many European and American favorites.
Cultural Heritage Center
The Cultural Heritage Center is located on the suburbs of Arusha. Check out their museum, craft shop,a restaurant, an art gallery, a collection of precious stones, and more. It is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania there. Get ready to learn a lot, and don’t forget to pick up some souvenirs at the various shops.
Tanzanite Experience Museum
Tanzania is home to one of the world’s most popular precious gems (宝石) — the Tanzanite gemstone. Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.
1 Why has Arusha become the most visited city in Tanzania
A. Because it’s the capital city of the Arusha Region.
B. Because it has the most popular national parks.
C. Because it’s a gateway to Tanzania’s “safari circuit”.
D. Because it is set against the beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro.
2. What can be seen almost everywhere in Arusha
A. Local markets. B. Art galleries. C. Museums. D. Cafes.
3. What do the top destinations in Arusha have in common
A. They all provide markets for vendors.
B. They all offer souvenirs to the visitors.
C. They all present local cultures to visitors.
D. They are all located in the center of the city.
B
“I have no idea what to do with 1,000 tennis balls!”
My student Nick was discouraged with the assignment. I’d asked the students to imagine they were working at the U.S. Open tennis tournament. After the tournament ended, a supervisor offered them the lightly used tennis balls hit during the event by stars like Serena Williams and Roger Federer. Their job was to sell the balls for a profit.
“I had a couple of good ideas at first,” Nick said. “I could sell them as dog toys or to hospitals that could put them on the bottom of walker frames to keep them from slipping.” Then he struggled to think of more options and decided that was the best he could do.
Most people believe that good ideas come quickly or not at all—but it turns out that’s not the case. Researchers call this “the creative cliff illusion (错觉)”, the sense that we’re unlikely to get good ideas if they don’t appear the minute we start thinking.
The truth, though, is that the best ideas often come later. Your first ideas tend to reflect common wisdom, and thinking like everyone else isn’t a recipe for creativity. The solution is to persist,even though persevering feels hard. If you continue working,more interesting and original ideas will emerge.
I explained this to the class, and we spent another 10 minutes thinking together. Nick realized that he could sell the balls using two different strategies: selling a small portion for a lot of money assigned souvenirs to tennis fanatics and the rest at a discount to tennis schools serving under privileged kids.
Finally, I, together with my students drew a conclusion after discussion: don’t assume your first ideas are always your best ones but do keep brainstorming after you think you’re out of new ideas. It’s worth spending 10-15 minutes longer on a task, because the best ideas are likely just around the corner.
4. What did the teacher ask the students to do
A. Get profit by doing business. B. Think of a solution to a problem.
C. Serve as ball boys in a tournament. D. Meet with their favorite tennis stars.
5. How did the teacher feel about Nick’s first ideas
A. They would be favored by hospitals. B. They were the most creative.
C. They reflected collective intelligence. D. They required more digging.
6. What do the researchers refer to as “the creative cliff illusion”
A. Good ideas usually come later. B. The best ideas often come quickly.
C. The first ideas are always interesting. D. No one is likely to get good ideas at first.
7. What advice can help kids get the best idea according to the text
A. Keeping thinking. B. Using new strategies.
C. Consulting others. D. Discussing together.
C
The world’s first 3D-printed wood log hive (蜂箱) is a new project developed by the Lacrima Foundation in Edinburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the world.
The Lacrima Foundation is a charity that is “committed to the conservation and protection of one of the Earth’s most important inhabitant.” The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Europe to work towards a rewilding approach that would offer bees a natural nest habitat and, in turn, create resilience (复原力) among bee communities.
Honey bees are one of the most important pollinators (授粉者), and although they may seem small and insignificant, they are vital for the production of our food — we couldn’t eat without them! However, in recent years, bee populations have been severely impacted by the growing climate emergency and our intensive agriculture practices, including the overuse of pesticides.
With help from local partners, the Foundation created 3D-printed wood log hives, which allow the bees to live in an undisturbed ecosystem where they can carry out their lives. They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee populations.
Vince Moucha, chairman of the Lacrima Foundation, said, “Even though there are other people and organisations working in the field of natural beekeeping, the impact, progress and scope of these projects is minimal and slow, due to limited access to resources and clear vision. I am driven by responsibility and decided to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter.”
The Foundation will continue to work with beekeepers in the UK, Europe, and the United States to help our bee populations survive and thrive for them and us! Check out the Lacrima Foundation, where you can see their mission and donate to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet in return.
8. What is the project of the Lacrima Foundation aimed at
A. Increasing the production of human’s food.
B. Studying the cause of bees’ population loss.
C. Developing new habitats for struggling bees.
D Teaming up with beekeepers for fundraising.
9. Why does the Foundation put hives in the high trees
A. To help bees avoid pesticides. B. To adapt bees to the new habitats.
C. To test the first 3D-printed hives. D. To protect bees from climate crisis.
10. What caused Vince Moucha to start the project
A. The progress of other projects. B. The effect of other organizations.
C. The difficult position of bees. D. The responsibility to care about people.
11. What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph
A. Live in harmony with nature. B. Benefit from the Foundation.
C. Help bees survive with beekeepers. D. Support the work of the Foundation.
D
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.Most beaches don't have ramps (坡道) or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can help anyone who has a hard time walking,including older people and pregnant women.
The chair is operated by remote control. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It's even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.
Seatrac was invented and developed by Mr. Fotiou, a professor and his partners at Greek university. They designed the system and in time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar powered. It doesn't require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis to tourists. The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
12. How can a disabled man in a wheelchair get into the water through Seatrac
A. He rides the chair of the system into the sea.
B. He wheels his wheelchair into the sea by himself.
C. The moving ramp carries his wheelchair into the sea.
D. The staff of the Seatrac drives him to the sea in a chair.
13. What do we know about the Seatrac system
A. It needs recharging regularly.
B. It is automatic and portable.
C. It is easy to operate and manage.
D. It is only intended for disabled persons.
14. What does the underlined"gratis"mean in the last paragraph
A. Accessible. B. Profitable. C. First-class. D. Cost-free.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea
B. TOBEA:A New Company Bringing Joy to Tourists
C. A Professor: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream
D. A Ramp:Allowing Disabled Visitors to Move Around Easily
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Patient Parent
Being a parent is hard work and sometimes it’s difficult to stay patient with your children. Bad behavior on top of the normal stress of life can cause you to lose your temper sometimes. We all want to be loving parents and have our children respect us instead of fearing us. ___16___ You can use them to keep your cool and prevent doing something you will regret.
___17___ When you feel your anger start to boil over, count to ten slowly. This gives you time to calm down a bit and it will teach you to control your impulses. When you are done counting, take three deep breaths before you speak. You will feel the tension melt away with each breath.
Always pretend like people are watching you when you have to deal with a problem with your kids. ___18___ Also, think of someone you know who is very patient and ask yourself what they would do in this situation.
You can also walk away and take a break. Taking a five- to ten-minute break will give you time to cool off and really plan what you are going to say and do. This is much better than acting in the moment. Take the opportunity to teach them something. ___19___ Use this opportunity to help them improve themselves.
When all else fails, laugh. Life does not always have to be so serious. There are times when a battle just is not worth fighting. This is the only time we will have with our kids and it should be as fun as we can make it, because we will never get another chance to relive these years. ___20___
A. You can first do two exercises together.
B. Count the numbers quickly and loudly.
C. Several methods can be used to control anger.
D. Keep that in mind when you are trying to handle a situation.
E. During such stressful times, children will challenge limits.
F. Remember they are just kids and that they are not perfect.
G. You are less likely to over-react when others are beside you.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have lost something before but it was a whole different experience to lose my wallet in the sand on the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling ___21___. At nightfall when I was to leave the beach, I ___22___ the wallet wasn’t with me. Then I was ___23___around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight. I must have looked ___24___.
I really needed___25___but didn’t know how to ask for it. For that, I was greatly ___26___ that one gentleman offered to ___27___ my steps with his metal detector. He told me the metal detector would be able to ___28___ the metal in my credit card, so we walked on the beach and tried our hardest, but no____29____ .
This man was going to keep ____30____all night if I didn’t stop him, and truly, it was the highest form of ____31____. Sometimes I got caught thinking that the world was just not as kind as it used to be until little acts of kindness like this ____32____ me to keep going.
____33____ , we should try to see the issue from a different perspective. At first, I was ____34____ I lost my wallet, but the situation it put me in while trying to find it was almost worth it. Now I’m even ____35____I lost my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still good people around!
21. A. touched B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
22. A. indicated B. recovered C. anticipated D. realized
23. A. kicking B. wandering C. driving D. turning
24. A. crazy B. professional C. lonely D. dull
25. A. space B. schedule C. energy D. help
26. A. shameful B. grateful C. curious D. anxious
27. A. judge B. track C. light D. monitor
28. A. pick up B. put down C. set aside D. take away
29. A. reply B. luck C. patience D. confidence
30. A. charging B. cleaning C. searching D. watching
31. A. forgiveness B. politeness C. selflessness D. unity
32. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. treated
33. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Formally D. Honestly
34. A. calm B. upset C. exhausted D. amused
35. A. annoyed B. regretful C. joyful D. sympathetic
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yimeng area of east China — situated Shandong Province colorful clay whistles, ___36___ used to be the most popular toys for local children, are regaining attention as ___37___ typical symbol of local folk culture.
In the memory of many local people,traditional Yimeng clay whistles had simple and exaggerated style, ingenious appearance and bright color and ___38___ (wear)around necks of children with threads of five colors including red, yellow, blue, white and black ___39___ (pray) for good luck.
In Chuzhuang village in Linyi City of southeastern Shandong, clay whistles making boasts a history of more than 340 years. In the past, clay whistles made in Chuzhuang were once sold to provinces of Jiangsu and Hebei, ___40___ (provide) a major source of income for local villagers.
Similar ___41___ other folk arts in Shandong, color of clay whistles made in Chuzhuang is characterized by brightness, clarity and elegance. By combining ___42___ (common)used colors such as magenta, pink green, brownish yellow, sapphire blue and eggplant purple with black, the originally completely different colors become ___43___ (harmony).
Some of the fine Chuzhuang clay whistles ___44___ (collect) by many national museums andexperts around the world have won many national awards in China and are deemed as one of the important _____45_____ (platform) for cultural exchange between China and foreign countries
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇题为“Good habits shape a new life”的报道，内容如下：
1.列举不良习惯及危害；
2.指明习惯养成的重要性；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺。
Good habits shape a new life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that certainly doesn't apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she's had this job for 15 years, she didn't start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or five years ago.
Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot.
Seana walks through the neighborhood, and she does more than just deliver the mail. “I think of them as family,” Seana said. “A lot of them. I really do.” There is an appreciation between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew concerned.
“I didn't see her on Thursday, and I didn't see her on Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I showed up on Saturday and she wasn't on the porch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging out of her box. and I shouted through the screen door.”
At first, Seana couldn't hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough though. The quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded weak almost “like a kitten meowing (喵喵叫)”.
注意；
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BAACB2024届高三一轮复习联考（一）新高考卷
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
考试时间为120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Ron going to do this Saturday
A. See a movie. B. Have a good rest. C. Look for a new job.
2. When was Jenny’s plane supposed to land
A. At 5: 15. B. At 4: 45. C. At 4: 15.
3. Where is the theatre
A. Next to the museum. B. Opposite the supermarket. C. Near the post office.
4. Which horse will the woman choose
A. The brown one. B. The white one. C. The black one.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing
A. The woman’s promotion. B. The man’s performance. C. Their co-worker.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Why did Lisa sleep badly last night
A. She stayed up late. B. She drank too much coffee. C. She suffered from pressure.
7. What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime
A. Take some pills. B. Do some exercise. C. Drink hot milk.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. Which place does Vicky often go to
A. The park. B. The school. C. The post office.
9. What does Vicky need to pay for
A. The furniture. B. The appliances. C. The rent.
10. Who is Vicky probably talking to
A. Her cousin. B. Her friend. C. A real estate agent.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. Which lesson is newly added this year
A. The water-skiing lesson. B. The swimming lesson. C. The surfing lesson.
12. Why does the girl feel nervous
A. She can’t make new friends. B. She’s bad at sports. C. She isn’t familiar with the route here.
13. What is the girl likely to do first
A. Have lunch. B. Go to the dormitory. C. Attend class.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Why did the man make the call
A. To have an interview. B. To complain about his position. C. To ask about a result.
15. What is the man
A. A bank manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.
16. What does the woman think of her job
A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Just so-so.
17. How will the woman help the man
A. By introducing a friend to him.
B. By calling the bank in person.
C. By teaching him some interview skills.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. When was Yuan Xin admitted to Wuhan University of Science and Technology
A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016.
19. What do we know about Yuan Xin
A. He lost his left arm.
B. He has received a doctor’s degree.
C. He came second in a competition in 2019.
20. What’s Xu Xin’s impression of Yuan Xin
A. He is warm-hearted. B. He is hard-working. C. He is optimistic.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Top recommendations for visiting Arusha
Arusha, the capital city of the Arusha Region, is situated in Northeast Tanzania. It is the most visited Tanzanian city — it’s considered the entry point to the “safari circuit (狩猎路线)”. It provides easy and convenient access to many of the safari destinations and National Parks. In fact, the city itself is set against the beautiful backdrop of Mount Kilimanjaro.
Here are our top picks for tourist destinations in Arusha:
The Markets
Arusha is jam-packed with local markets in the centre of the city where various vendors (摊贩) set up to sell their goods.Most markets have a theme(food, crafts,textiles, etc.). These markets area great way to get a feel for the local culture.
Cafes
Arusha has a robust coffee and cafe scene. You’ll see vendors selling quality African coffee beans all over the city. The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow. You can’t go far without spotting a cafe. Each cafe serves up African style coffee,as well as many European and American favorites.
Cultural Heritage Center
The Cultural Heritage Center is located on the suburbs of Arusha. Check out their museum, craft shop,a restaurant, an art gallery, a collection of precious stones, and more. It is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania there. Get ready to learn a lot, and don’t forget to pick up some souvenirs at the various shops.
Tanzanite Experience Museum
Tanzania is home to one of the world’s most popular precious gems (宝石) — the Tanzanite gemstone. Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.
1. Why has Arusha become the most visited city in Tanzania
A. Because it’s the capital city of the Arusha Region.
B. Because it has the most popular national parks.
C. Because it’s a gateway to Tanzania’s “safari circuit”.
D. Because it is set against the beautiful Mount Kilimanjaro.
2. What can be seen almost everywhere in Arusha
A. Local markets. B. Art galleries. C. Museums. D. Cafes.
3. What do the top destinations in Arusha have in common
A. They all provide markets for vendors.
B. They all offer souvenirs to the visitors.
C. They all present local cultures to visitors.
D. They are all located in the center of the city.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍坦桑尼亚阿鲁沙旅游的几个看点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is the most visited Tanzanian city — it’s considered the entry point to the “safari circuit (狩猎路线)”.(它是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，被认为是“狩猎路线”的入口。)”可知，阿鲁沙是坦桑尼亚游客最多的城市，是因为它是狩猎旅行的入口， 是前往许多狩猎目的地和国家公园的便捷通道。故选C。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Cafes 下文 “You can’t go far without spotting a cafe.(你走不了多远就会看到一家咖啡馆。)” 可知，咖啡馆在阿鲁沙随处可见。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Markets 下文 “These markets are a great way to get a feel for the local culture. (这些市场是感受当地文化的绝佳途径)”；Cafes 下文 “The popularity of coffee has spilled over into an exciting cafe culture that continues to grow.(咖啡的流行已经蔓延到一种令人兴奋的咖啡文化中，并在不断发展。)”；Cultural Heritage Center 下文“The Cultural Heritage Center is a great way to get a sense of the culture and history of Tanzania. (文化遗产中心是 了解坦桑尼亚文化和历史的绝佳途径。)”；Tanzanite Experience Museum 下文 “Check out the Tanzanite Experience Museum, which guides visitors to understand the history and culture behind this precious gem.(参观坦桑石体验博物 馆，这能引导游客了解这颗珍贵宝石背后的历史和文化。)”可知，阿鲁沙这些景点的共同之处是它们都给游客呈现了当地文化。故选C。
B
“I have no idea what to do with 1,000 tennis balls!”
My student Nick was discouraged with the assignment. I’d asked the students to imagine they were working at the U.S. Open tennis tournament. After the tournament ended, a supervisor offered them the lightly used tennis balls hit during the event by stars like Serena Williams and Roger Federer. Their job was to sell the balls for a profit.
“I had a couple of good ideas at first,” Nick said. “I could sell them as dog toys or to hospitals that could put them on the bottom of walker frames to keep them from slipping.” Then he struggled to think of more options and decided that was the best he could do.
Most people believe that good ideas come quickly or not at all—but it turns out that’s not the case. Researchers call this “the creative cliff illusion (错觉)”, the sense that we’re unlikely to get good ideas if they don’t appear the minute we start thinking.
The truth, though, is that the best ideas often come later. Your first ideas tend to reflect common wisdom, and thinking like everyone else isn’t a recipe for creativity. The solution is to persist,even though persevering feels hard. If you continue working,more interesting and original ideas will emerge.
I explained this to the class, and we spent another 10 minutes thinking together. Nick realized that he could sell the balls using two different strategies: selling a small portion for a lot of money assigned souvenirs to tennis fanatics and the rest at a discount to tennis schools serving under privileged kids.
Finally, I, together with my students drew a conclusion after discussion: don’t assume your first ideas are always your best ones but do keep brainstorming after you think you’re out of new ideas. It’s worth spending 10-15 minutes longer on a task, because the best ideas are likely just around the corner.
4. What did the teacher ask the students to do
A. Get profit by doing business. B. Think of a solution to a problem.
C. Serve as ball boys in a tournament. D. Meet with their favorite tennis stars.
5. How did the teacher feel about Nick’s first ideas
A. They would be favored by hospitals. B. They were the most creative.
C. They reflected collective intelligence. D. They required more digging.
6. What do the researchers refer to as “the creative cliff illusion”
A. Good ideas usually come later. B. The best ideas often come quickly.
C. The first ideas are always interesting. D. No one is likely to get good ideas at first.
7. What advice can help kids get the best idea according to the text
A. Keeping thinking. B. Using new strategies.
C. Consulting others. D. Discussing together.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一想法不一定是最好的，要帮助孩子们得到好办法，就是要鼓励他们继续思考。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段““I have no idea what to do with 1,000 tennis balls!”(“我不知道该怎么处理1000个网球!”)”和第二段“My student Nick was discouraged with the assignment. I’d asked the students to imagine they were working at the U.S. Open tennis tournament. After the tournament ended, a supervisor offered them the lightly used tennis balls hit during the event by stars like Serena Williams and Roger Federer. Their job was to sell the balls for a profit.(我的学生尼克对这个作业感到灰心丧气。我让学生们想象他们在美国网球公开赛上工作。比赛结束后，一名主管把赛琳娜·威廉姆斯和罗杰·费德勒等明星在比赛中打过的网球给了他们。他们的工作是卖球赚钱。)”可知，作者让学生们想象他们正在美国网球公开赛上工作，比赛结束后，要求他们为了盈利而卖网球。由此推断，这只是老师给学生们留的一项作业，要求孩子们想象思考如何解决一个问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““I had a couple of good ideas at first,” Nick said. “I could sell them as dog toys or to hospitals that could put them on the bottom of walker frames to keep them from slipping.” Then he struggled to think of more options and decided that was the best he could do.(“一开始我有几个好主意，”尼克说。“我可以把它们当狗玩具卖给医院，医院可以把它们放在助行器框架的底部，以防它们滑倒。”然后，他挣扎着想出更多的选择，并决定这是他能做的最好的选择。)”根据第五段“The truth, though, is that the best ideas often come later. Your first ideas tend to reflect common wisdom, and thinking like everyone else isn’t a recipe for creativity. The solution is to persist,even though persevering feels hard. If you continue working,more interesting and original ideas will emerge.”（然而，事实是，最好的想法往往是后来才出现的。你的第一个想法往往反映了普遍的智慧，像其他人一样思考并不是创造力的秘诀。解决之道就是坚持，尽管坚持感觉很难。如果你继续工作，更多有趣和原创的想法就会出现），老师认为这些想法还需要继续挖掘。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Researchers call this “the creative cliff illusion (错觉)”, the sense that we’re unlikely to get good ideas if they don’t appear the minute we start thinking.(研究人员称之为“创造性断崖错觉”，即如果我们开始思考的那一刻没有出现好主意，我们就不太可能得到好主意。)”可知，“创造性断崖错觉”指的是这种感觉：如果我们开始思考的那一刻没有出现好的想法，我们就不太可能得到好的想法。即本段首句提到的“good ideas come quickly(好主意来得快)”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finally, I, together with my students drew a conclusion after discussion: don’t assume your first ideas are always your best ones but do keep brainstorming after you think you’re out of new ideas.(最后，我和我的学生在讨论后得出了一个结论：不要认为你的第一个想法总是你最好的，但要在你认为你没有新想法的时候继续进行头脑风暴。)”可知，作者和学生们讨论得出结论：不要以为你的第一个想法总是最好的，但在你认为自己没有新的想法后， 一定要继续思考。由此推断，要帮助孩子们得到好办法，就是要鼓励他们继续思考。故选A。
C
The world’s first 3D-printed wood log hive (蜂箱) is a new project developed by the Lacrima Foundation in Edinburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the world.
The Lacrima Foundation is a charity that is “committed to the conservation and protection of one of the Earth’s most important inhabitant.” The charity teamed up with beekeepers in Europe to work towards a rewilding approach that would offer bees a natural nest habitat and, in turn, create resilience (复原力) among bee communities.
Honey bees are one of the most important pollinators (授粉者), and although they may seem small and insignificant, they are vital for the production of our food — we couldn’t eat without them! However, in recent years, bee populations have been severely impacted by the growing climate emergency and our intensive agriculture practices, including the overuse of pesticides.
With help from local partners, the Foundation created 3D-printed wood log hives, which allow the bees to live in an undisturbed ecosystem where they can carry out their lives. They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee populations.
Vince Moucha, chairman of the Lacrima Foundation, said, “Even though there are other people and organisations working in the field of natural beekeeping, the impact, progress and scope of these projects is minimal and slow, due to limited access to resources and clear vision. I am driven by responsibility and decided to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter.”
The Foundation will continue to work with beekeepers in the UK, Europe, and the United States to help our bee populations survive and thrive for them and us! Check out the Lacrima Foundation, where you can see their mission and donate to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet in return.
8. What is the project of the Lacrima Foundation aimed at
A. Increasing the production of human’s food.
B. Studying the cause of bees’ population loss.
C. Developing new habitats for struggling bees.
D Teaming up with beekeepers for fundraising.
9. Why does the Foundation put hives in the high trees
A. To help bees avoid pesticides. B. To adapt bees to the new habitats.
C. To test the first 3D-printed hives. D. To protect bees from climate crisis.
10. What caused Vince Moucha to start the project
A. The progress of other projects. B. The effect of other organizations.
C. The difficult position of bees. D. The responsibility to care about people.
11. What does the author call on us to do in the last paragraph
A. Live in harmony with nature. B. Benefit from the Foundation.
C. Help bees survive with beekeepers. D. Support the work of the Foundation.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界上第一个3D打印原木蜂箱用于帮助生存艰难的蜜蜂种群。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The world’s first 3D-printed wood log hive (蜂箱) is a new project developed by the Lacrima Foundation in Edinburgh to reduce the troubling decline of honey bee populations around the world.(世界上第一个3D打印原木蜂巢是由爱丁堡的Lacrima基金会开发的一个新项目，旨在减少世界各地蜜蜂数量的下降)”可推知，该项目目的是为艰难挣扎的蜜蜂开发新的栖息地。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“They install these hives in high sections of tree trunks to model natural conditions for the big honey bee populations.(他们将这些蜂箱安装在树干的高处，以模拟大蜜蜂种群的自然条件)”可知，他们把这些蜂箱安装在树干的高部分，是为了给大的蜜蜂种群提供类似的自然条件，使蜜蜂适应这些新的栖息地。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Vince Moucha所述“I am driven by responsibility and decided to act on it due to the urgency and importance of this matter.(由于此事的紧迫性和重要性，我受到责任的驱使，决定采取行动)”可知，Vince Moucha觉得自己有责任去这这个项目，这件事非常紧迫非常重要性。由此推知，是蜜蜂的这种艰难状况让Vince Moucha启动该项目。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Check out the Lacrima Foundation, where you can see their mission and donate to the cause and even get a honey bee gift bracelet in return.(看看Lacrima基金会，在那里你可以看到他们使命，并为这项事业捐款，甚至可以得到一个蜜蜂礼物手镯作为回报)”可知，查看Lacrima基金会，在那里你可以看到他们的使命并为该事业进行捐款。由此推知，最后一段作者号召我们支持Lacrima 基金会的工作。故选D项。
D
People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach.Most beaches don't have ramps (坡道) or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.
Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea. Once in the sea, the person can either remain in the chair, enjoying the water, or go for a swim. The Seatrac system can help anyone who has a hard time walking,including older people and pregnant women.
The chair is operated by remote control. When the person is ready to get out of the water, the Seatrac system brings the chair back to the top of the ramp. It's even possible to take a shower in the Seatrac chair after going for a swim.
Seatrac was invented and developed by Mr. Fotiou, a professor and his partners at Greek university. They designed the system and in time, they formed a company called TOBEA to build and sell the systems. The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.A wooden walkway allows wheelchair users to reach the Seatrac. The system is solar powered. It doesn't require outside power, and can continue to run even if the electricity goes out. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stored when swimming season ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia. The Seatrac service in Greece is gratis to tourists. The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.
12. How can a disabled man in a wheelchair get into the water through Seatrac
A. He rides the chair of the system into the sea.
B. He wheels his wheelchair into the sea by himself.
C. The moving ramp carries his wheelchair into the sea.
D. The staff of the Seatrac drives him to the sea in a chair.
13. What do we know about the Seatrac system
A. It needs recharging regularly.
B. It is automatic and portable.
C. It is easy to operate and manage.
D. It is only intended for disabled persons.
14. What does the underlined"gratis"mean in the last paragraph
A. Accessible. B. Profitable. C. First-class. D. Cost-free.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. Seatrac: Helping Wheelchair Users Enjoy the Sea
B. TOBEA:A New Company Bringing Joy to Tourists
C. A Professor: Helping the Disabled Realize Their Dream
D. A Ramp:Allowing Disabled Visitors to Move Around Easily
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Seatrac is a system that was designed to solve this problem. Seatrac is basically a chair on a moving ramp that can smoothly carry a disabled person into the sea.”（Seatrac系统就是为了解决这个问题而设计的。Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以平稳地将残疾人送入大海。）可知，Seatrac基本上是一个移动坡道上的椅子，可以顺利地把残疾人带到海里。 故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The company worked hard to make the system simple to put in place and easy to run.”（该公司努力使系统易于安装和运行。）可推知，该公司努力使该系统易于安装和使用。C 项“系统易于操作和管理”与之表述一致。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at over 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy,and Latvia.”（今年夏天，Seatrac系统被用于希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的220多个海滩。）以及“The Greek government has helped pay for it and hopes that Seatrac will help attract more tourists to the country.”（希腊政府为其出资，并希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多的游客。）叙述可知，今年夏天，Seatrac系统正在希腊、塞浦路斯、意大利和拉脱维亚的 220多个海滩上使用。希腊政府帮助支付了费用，希望吸引更多的游客来希腊。由此推断，Seatrac 系统在希腊是免费的。结合选项D项Cost-free“免费的”意思一致。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“People who have trouble walking or moving around often have a hard time enjoying the beach. Most beaches don't have ramps(坡道)or special walkways to allow disabled visitors to move around easily, or to get in and out of the sea safely. But hundreds of beaches in Greece now offer a new way for people in wheelchairs to get into the water by themselves. It's called Seatrac.”（走路或走动有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。大多数海滩没有坡道或特殊的走道，让残疾游客可以轻松地四处走动，或者安全地进出大海。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac。）可知，文章主要讲的是一项新发明Seatrac系统，可以帮助轮椅使用者享受大海。故文章最好的标题是“Seatrac：帮助轮椅使用者享受大海”。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be a Patient Parent
Being a parent is hard work, and sometimes it’s difficult to stay patient with your children. Bad behavior on top of the normal stress of life can cause you to lose your temper sometimes. We all want to be loving parents and have our children respect us instead of fearing us. ___16___ You can use them to keep your cool and prevent doing something you will regret.
___17___ When you feel your anger start to boil over, count to ten slowly. This gives you time to calm down a bit and it will teach you to control your impulses. When you are done counting, take three deep breaths before you speak. You will feel the tension melt away with each breath.
Always pretend like people are watching you when you have to deal with a problem with your kids. ___18___ Also, think of someone you know who is very patient and ask yourself what they would do in this situation.
You can also walk away and take a break. Taking a five- to ten-minute break will give you time to cool off and really plan what you are going to say and do. This is much better than acting in the moment. Take the opportunity to teach them something. ___19___ Use this opportunity to help them improve themselves.
When all else fails, laugh. Life does not always have to be so serious. There are times when a battle just is not worth fighting. This is the only time we will have with our kids and it should be as fun as we can make it, because we will never get another chance to relive these years. ___20___
A. You can first do two exercises together.
B. Count the numbers quickly and loudly.
C. Several methods can be used to control anger.
D. Keep that in mind when you are trying to handle a situation.
E. During such stressful times, children will challenge limits.
F. Remember they are just kids and that they are not perfect.
G. You are less likely to over-react when others are beside you.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍怎样做有耐心的父母。
【16题详解】
上文“Bad behavior on top of the normal stress of life can cause you to lose your temper sometimes. (在正常的生活压力之上的不良行为有时会导致你发脾气。)”说明作为父母你在某些时候可能发脾气，下文“You can use them to keep your cool and prevent doing something you will regret. (你可以用它们来保持冷静，防止做你会后悔的事情。)”提到可以避免做会后悔的事情，因此C选项“Several methods can be used to control anger. (有几种方法可以用来控制生气。)”承上启下，说明父母要用方法来控制脾气，下文的them指代其中的Several methods。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领下文内容。根据下文“When you feel your anger start to boil over, count to ten slowly. This gives you time to calm down a bit and it will teach you to control your impulses. When you are done counting, take three deep breaths before you speak. You will feel the tension melt away with each breath. (当你感到愤怒开始沸腾时，慢慢数到十。这让你有时间冷静下来，它会教会你控制自己的冲动。数完后，在说话之前深呼吸三次。你会感到紧张感随每次呼吸消失。)”可知，该段主要介绍父母可以做数数和深呼吸这两个练习让自己冷静，因此A选项“You can first do two exercises together. (可以先一起做两个练习。)”契合下文内容，作为本段主旨句最为合适。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Always pretend like people are watching you when you have to deal with a problem with your kids.(当你必须处理孩子的问题时，总是假装有人在看着你。)”建议假装有人在看着你，因此G选项“You are less likely to over-react when others are beside you. (当你知道别人在旁边时，你不太可能做出过度反应。)”承接上文，解释这样做的好处。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Take the opportunity to teach them something. (抓住机会教他们一些东西。)”建议抓住机会教导孩子，下文“Use this opportunity to help them improve themselves. (利用这个机会帮助他们提高自己。)”解释这样做的目的，因此F选项“Remember they are just kids and that they are not perfect. (记住，他们只是孩子，并不完美。)”承上启下，起到衔接的作用。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“This is the only time we will have with our kids and it should be as fun as we can make it, because we will never get another chance to relive these years. (这是我们和孩子们一起的唯一时光，我们应该尽可能地让它变得有趣，因为我们再也没有机会重温这些年了。)”建议要把和孩子们一起的时光变得有趣，要懂得珍惜，因此D选项“Keep that in mind when you are trying to handle a situation. (当你尽力处理这种情况的时候，请记住这一点。)”承接上文，其中的that指代上文所述的内容。故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have lost something before but it was a whole different experience to lose my wallet in the sand on the beach. Last Sunday I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach, feeling ___21___. At nightfall when I was to leave the beach, I ___22___ the wallet wasn’t with me. Then I was ___23___around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight. I must have looked ___24___.
I really needed___25___but didn’t know how to ask for it. For that, I was greatly ___26___ that one gentleman offered to ___27___ my steps with his metal detector. He told me the metal detector would be able to ___28___ the metal in my credit card, so we walked on the beach and tried our hardest, but no____29____ .
This man was going to keep ____30____all night if I didn’t stop him, and truly, it was the highest form of ____31____. Sometimes I got caught thinking that the world was just not as kind as it used to be until little acts of kindness like this ____32____ me to keep going.
____33____ , we should try to see the issue from a different perspective. At first, I was ____34____ I lost my wallet, but the situation it put me in while trying to find it was almost worth it. Now I’m even ____35____I lost my wallet because it makes me believe that there are still good people around!
21. A. touched B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened
22. A. indicated B. recovered C. anticipated D. realized
23. A. kicking B. wandering C. driving D. turning
24. A. crazy B. professional C. lonely D. dull
25. A. space B. schedule C. energy D. help
26. A. shameful B. grateful C. curious D. anxious
27. A. judge B. track C. light D. monitor
28. A. pick up B. put down C. set aside D. take away
29. A. reply B. luck C. patience D. confidence
30. A. charging B. cleaning C. searching D. watching
31. A. forgiveness B. politeness C. selflessness D. unity
32. A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. treated
33. A. Gradually B. Secretly C. Formally D. Honestly
34. A. calm B. upset C. exhausted D. amused
35. A. annoyed B. regretful C. joyful D. sympathetic
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在海滩上丢了钱包，作者自己搜寻无果后有一个人提出用金属探测器帮作者找，这让作者相信这个世界上还有好人。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周日，我在迷人的Old Orchard Beach度过了一整天，感觉很放松。A. touched感动的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. relaxed放松的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“I spent the whole day on the fascinating Old Orchard Beach”可知，作者在海滩上待了一天，因此会觉得很放松。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜幕降临，当我准备离开海滩时，我意识到钱包不在我身边。A. indicated表明；B. recovered恢复；C. anticipated期望；D. realized意识到。根据下文“the wallet wasn’t with me”可知，作者是意识到自己的钱包丢了。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我用手机手电筒照着，踢着沙子找了半个小时。A. kicking踢；B. wandering徘徊；C. driving开车；D. turning转向。根据下文“around the sand for about a half hour”可知，作者钱包掉了，所以作者在沙滩上找的时候要踢开沙子找。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看上去一定是疯了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. professional专业的；C. lonely孤单的；D. dull呆板的。根据上文“Then I was ___3___around the sand for about a half hour with my phone flashlight”可知，作者用手机手电筒照着，踢着沙子找了半个小时，那给外人的感觉是像疯了一样。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的需要帮助，但不知道如何开口。A. space空间；B. schedule时间表；C. energy能量；D. help帮助。根据下文“but didn’t know how to ask for it”可知，作者需要帮助，但是不知道怎么向人开口。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为此，我非常感谢一位先生提出用他的金属探测器跟踪我的脚步。A. shameful可耻的；B. grateful感激的；C. curious好奇的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“one gentleman offered to ___7___ my steps with his metal detector”可知，有个人提出可以用金属探测器帮作者，所以作者很感激。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为此，我非常感谢一位先生提出用他的金属探测器跟踪我的脚步。A. judge判断；B. track跟踪；C. light照亮；D. monitor监督。根据下文“my steps with his metal detector.”可知，那个人是提出用金属探测器来跟着作者，追踪作者的脚步。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他告诉我，金属探测器可以检测出我信用卡里的金属，所以我们在海滩上走着，尽了最大的努力，但运气不好。A. pick up接收到；B. put down放下；C. set aside留出；D. take away拿走。根据上文“the metal detector”和下文“the metal in my credit card”及常识可知，金属探测器是可以接收信用卡里金属的信号。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，金属探测器可以检测出我信用卡里的金属，所以我们在海滩上走着，尽了最大的努力，但运气不好。A. reply回复；B. luck运气；C. patience耐心；D. confidence自信。根据上文“but no”的but表转折可知，他们尽力地找，但是没找到，也就是运气不好。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我不阻止他，这个人会整晚不停地找，真的，这是无私的最高表现。A. charging收费；B. cleaning清洁；C. searching搜索；D. watching观看。根据上文“This man was going to keep”可知，那个人想继续找钱包，也就继续搜索钱包。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我不阻止他，这个人会整晚不停地找，真的，这是无私的最高表现。A. forgiveness原谅；B. politeness礼貌；C. selflessness无私；D. unity团结。根据上文“This man was going to keep ____10____all night if I didn’t stop him”可知，如果作者不阻止的话，那个人打算晚上不停地找，所以那个人是很无私的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我会觉得这个世界不像以前那么善良了，直到像这样的小善举提醒我继续前进。A. reminded提醒；B. informed告知；C. warned警告；D. treated对待。根据上文“little acts of kindness like this”和下文“me to keep going”可知，这样的小善举提醒作者继续前进。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我们应该试着从不同的角度看待这个问题。A. Gradually逐渐；B. Secretly秘密地；C. Formally正式地；D. Honestly老实说。根据下文“we should try to see the issue from a different perspective”可知，我们应该试着从不同的角度看待这个问题，这是作者说的自己的内心的真实想法，因此空格处是“老实说”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我丢了钱包很难过，但它让我在寻找它的过程中所处的境地几乎是值得的。A. calm平静的；B. upset难过的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据下文“I lost my wallet”可知，作者丢了钱包，刚开始正常的反应是难过。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我甚至为我丢了钱包而高兴，因为它让我相信世界上还有好人！A. annoyed生气的；B. regretful后悔的；C. joyful高兴的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“because it makes me believe that there are still good people around”可知，作者丢了钱包这件事让作者相信世界上还有好人，所以作者应该是会为此感到高兴。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Yimeng area of east China — situated Shandong Province, colorful clay whistles, ___36___ used to be the most popular toys for local children, are regaining attention as ___37___ typical symbol of local folk culture.
In the memory of many local people,traditional Yimeng clay whistles had simple and exaggerated style, ingenious appearance and bright color and ___38___ (wear)around necks of children with threads of five colors including red, yellow, blue, white and black ___39___ (pray) for good luck.
In Chuzhuang village in Linyi City of southeastern Shandong, clay whistles making boasts a history of more than 340 years. In the past, clay whistles made in Chuzhuang were once sold to provinces of Jiangsu and Hebei, ___40___ (provide) a major source of income for local villagers.
Similar ___41___ other folk arts in Shandong, color of clay whistles made in Chuzhuang is characterized by brightness, clarity and elegance. By combining ___42___ (common)used colors such as magenta, pink green, brownish yellow, sapphire blue and eggplant purple with black, the originally completely different colors become ___43___ (harmony).
Some of the fine Chuzhuang clay whistles ___44___ (collect) by many national museums andexperts around the world have won many national awards in China and are deemed as one of the important _____45_____ (platform) for cultural exchange between China and foreign countries
【答案】36. which
37 a 38. were worn
39. to pray
40. providing
41. to 42. commonly
43. harmonious
44. collected
45. platforms
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在中国东部山东省沂蒙地区，五颜六色的粘土口哨，曾经是当地孩子最受欢迎的玩具，作为当地民间文化的典型象征，正在重新受到关注。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国东部山东省沂蒙地区，五颜六色的粘土口哨，曾经是当地孩子最受欢迎的玩具，作为当地民间文化的典型象征，正在重新受到关注。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词whistles在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国东部山东省沂蒙地区，五颜六色的粘土口哨，曾经是当地孩子最受欢迎的玩具，作为当地民间文化的典型象征，正在重新受到关注。根据句意以及空后typical symbol为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种典型的象征”为泛指概念，结合typical为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在许多当地人的记忆中，传统的沂蒙泥哨造型简单夸张，造型精巧，色彩鲜艳，用红、黄、蓝、白、黑五种颜色的线套在孩子的脖子上，用来祈求好运。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，whistles和动词wear为被动关系，结合and连接的谓语动词had可知，此处动词也应为一般过去时。故填were worn。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在许多当地人的记忆中，传统的沂蒙泥哨造型简单夸张，造型精巧，色彩鲜艳，用红、黄、蓝、白、黑五种颜色的线套在孩子的脖子上，用来祈求好运。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to pray。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，楚庄制作的粘土口哨曾一度销往江苏和河北等省，成为当地村民的主要收入来源。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填providing。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：与山东其他民间艺术一样，楚庄土笛的颜色也具有明净、清雅的特点。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语similar to“与……相似”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：将常用的品红、粉绿、棕黄、蓝宝石蓝、茄子紫等颜色与黑色结合，使原本完全不同的颜色变得和谐。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词作状语修饰形容词used。故填commonly。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：将常用的品红、粉绿、棕黄、蓝宝石蓝、茄子紫等颜色与黑色结合，使原本完全不同的颜色变得和谐。根据句意以及空前become为系动词可知，此处为形容词harmonious“和谐的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填harmonious。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些被世界多家国家级博物馆和专家收藏的优质楚庄泥哨，在中国多次获得国家级奖项，被视为中外文化交流的重要平台之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰whistles，whistles和collect为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填collected。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：一些被世界多家国家级博物馆和专家收藏的优质楚庄泥哨，在中国多次获得国家级奖项，被视为中外文化交流的重要平台之一。根据空前one of可知，此处应为名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”。故填platforms。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 书面表达（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，为强化教育育人，你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动，请你为学校英语报写一篇题为“Good habits shape a new life”的报道，内容如下：
1.列举不良习惯及危害；
2.指明习惯养成的重要性；
3.提出呼吁。
注意：1.字数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯通顺。
Good habits shape a new life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Good habits shape a new life
In order to help students grow healthily, our school is conducting "forming good habits" education activities.
We organized group discussions to find out our own bad habits. What shocked us was that everyone of us had so many bad habits that we didn't notice, such as throwing away rubbish here and there, skipping breakfast, eating too much junk food and so on.
These bad habits stand in our way forward. Once we realize the bad habits, it is a wise decision that we get rid of them immediately and develop good habits. Good habits can make us more productive and efficient, help us maintain physical and mental health, and increase our overall quality of life. Let's form good habits to shape a new life.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校正在开展习惯养成教育活动这一情况，为学校英语报写一篇题为“Good habits shape a new life”的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
开展：conducting→ launching
明智的，合理的：wise → sensible
意识到：realize→ be aware of
摆脱：get rid of→ break away from
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Let's form good habits to shape a new life.
拓展句：Let's form good habits so that we can shape a new life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What shocked us was that everyone of us had so many bad habits that we didn't notice, such as throwing away rubbish here and there, skipping breakfast, eating too much junk food and so on.（运用了连接代词what引导的主语从句以及从属连词that引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】Once we realize the bad habits, it is a wise decision that we get rid of them immediately and develop good habits.（运用了连词Once引导的时间状语从句）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's common for folks not to know anything about the people who deliver their mail, but that certainly doesn't apply to these residents in Durango, Colorado. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a point to go out of her way and chat with folks whenever possible. Although she's had this job for 15 years, she didn't start the route where Marilyn Schmidt lives until about four or five years ago.
Marilyn, who recently turned 90-year-old, is just one of the many people that Seana has befriended over the years. The two of them love to chat just about every other day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get out, and deliver mail on foot.
Seana walks through the neighborhood, and she does more than just deliver the mail. “I think of them as family,” Seana said. “A lot of them. I really do.” There is an appreciation between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite some time, she grew concerned.
“I didn't see her on Thursday, and I didn't see her on Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I showed up on Saturday and she wasn't on the porch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging out of her box. and I shouted through the screen door.”
At first, Seana couldn't hear anything coming from inside the home. Soon enough though. The quiet sound of Marilyn calling out for help became clear. Seana said that her voice sounded weak almost “like a kitten meowing (喵喵叫)”.
注意；
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Seana was so frightened that she rushed into the room. Sure enough, this sweet lady was lying in the kitchen on the floor. It turned out that she had fallen down and had been lying there for days. Seana was shocked and heart-broken. She called 911 immediately, and Marilyn was quickly taken to hospital. After urgent medical treatment, Marilyn was saved.
The doctor said that she was found and rescued just in time. Had it been a little later, the old woman would have died.
Two weeks later, Marilyn was able to celebrate her 90th birthday at the hospital. A chocolate ice cream cake and large, colorful birthday balloons were around her. Naturally, friends like Seana were there to join in on the celebration. People stood around 90-year-old Marilyn who was smiling in a hospital bed, celebrating her birthday. Marilyn said, “I am excited that Seana could be there to celebrate my birthday. She saved my life and we got to know each other better.” The scene moved her to tears.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邮递员西安娜在派送邮件时意外发现居民玛丽莲摔倒在家不能动弹，后迅速拨打急救电话，最终通过及时地紧急治疗，玛丽莲成功得救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“西安娜非常害怕，她冲进了房间。”可知，第一段可描写西安娜冲进房间后看到情景后立即拨打急救电话的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“两周后，玛丽莲在医院庆祝了她的90岁生日。”可知，第二段可描写西安娜去医院为玛丽莲过生日以及玛丽莲的心理感受。
2.续写线索：西安娜冲进房间——看到眼前情景——拨打急救电话——玛丽莲被救治——西安娜为玛丽莲过生日——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.摔倒：fall down/fallen over/have a fall
②.参加：join in /take part in
③.使……感动：moved /touched
情绪类
①.震惊的：shocked / astonished / surprised
②.激动的：excited / agitated/ thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The doctor said that she was found and rescued just in time.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]. People stood around 90-year-old Marilyn who was smiling in a hospital bed, celebrating her birthday.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句。）
听力1-5 BCCAC 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BAACB
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