卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站府谷中学高二年级期中考试
英 语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修5。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do this weekend
A. Have a swim. B. Camp in the mountains. C. Go hiking.
2. Who might clean the fish
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Jason.
3. How many people will go to the park
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The man’s plan for a holiday.
B. Where to buy special foods.
C. How the woman’s family spent a festival.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Buy a better laptop. B. Save his money. C. Get an iPhone 6.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man
A. He fell off his bike. B. He was hit by a car. C. His bike was broken.
7. How does the man feel about the weekend
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Relaxing.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Sister and brother.
9. What will the speakers do tonight
A. Read books. B. Go to the cinema. C. Collect boxes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the date today
A. August 17. B. August 27. C. September 5.
11. Why is the woman going to China
A. To go on a business trip. B. To take a vacation. C. To visit her relatives.
12. What surprises the woman
A. Amanda’s visit. B. An amazing travel book. C. The first-class flight.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman ask the man questions
A. To collect the information on buildings.
B. To find out a suitable job for the man.
C. To help the man look for a nearby workplace.
14. What does the man enjoy doing in his free time
A. Repairing things. B. Going shopping. C. Watching TV.
15. What has the man been doing this year
A. Delivering newspapers. B. Helping build a house. C. Selling advertising space.
16. What is the man’s experience marked by the woman
A. Creation and sales. B. Shopping and study. C. Trade and sport.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the most important in finding an apartment according to the speaker
A. Luck. B. Preparation. C. Patience.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do first
A. Decide on the cost. B. Spare some time. C. Think about the neighborhood.
19. Where does the speaker mention to search for the information about the apartments
A. On the Internet. B. In the newspaper. C. On TV.
20. What disappointment may apartment hunters meet
A. All the great apartments are expensive.
B. It will take a long time to find an apartment.
C. Apartments don’t look as good as described.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a trip to New York City can be exciting and interesting. In here you’re always a moment away from history. Explore New York City’s greatest parks through free and low-cost local tours.
Central Park
As one of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes and musicians but also for lots of migratory (迁移的) birds each year.
Washington Square Park
Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. It was originally known as Southeast Square. In 1825, the square was renamed in honor of George Washington. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.
Robert Moses State Park
Robert Moses State Park is located partly on the mainland and partly on Barnhart Island. Visitors reach the park through a tunnel (隧道) under the Eisenhower Lock. The park offers many recreational opportunities, including wooded campsites and cabins, some of the best fishing in the Northeast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis courts and a year-round nature center.
Van Cortlandt Park
Van Cortlandt Park, in the northwest Bronx, is the third largest New York City park. Over half of the park is forested and it has the largest freshwater lake in Bronx. There is a lot of history in the park: It contains the Bronx’s oldest building, which was built in 1748～1749. The park has the oldest municipal golf course in the United States, the Van Cortlandt Golf Course, founded in 1895. It has a National Historic Landmark trail, the Old Croton Aqueduct Trail.
21. Which park is in the middle of Manhattan
A. Central Park. B. Robert Moses State Park.
C. Washington Square Park. D. Van Cortlandt Park.
22. What can visitors do in Robert Moses State Park
A. Play golf. B. Visit a history museum.
C. Have a swim. D. Appreciate migratory birds.
23. What can be known about Van Cortlandt Park
A. It is accessible through the Eisenhower Tunnel.
B. The whole park is full of trees.
C. It has the largest freshwater lake in the US.
D. A famous trail is located here.
B
I was sitting at an airport restaurant when I received the email. It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt, which meant dismissal (解雇) from a science program. I knew things hadn’t gone perfectly. But I was still dumbfounded. How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist
As an Afro-Latinx first-generation college graduate, I didn’t have family members who could tell me what Ph. D. program was like. But I struggled with my classes, spending countless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence. But my confidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an oral (口头的) exam before, the result was disappointing.
I switched research projects 5 months later because my first teacher left the university. This gave me no confidence in taking the exam again. Not surprisingly, I failed again. That’s when I was told I’d have one more chance.
For the next 2 months, I did everything in my power to prepare. I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations. I was all in. But I still failed.
I reflected (反思) on how different my experience going into the exam was from my peers’. This exam does not represent a lot. My teacher believed in me and persuaded the department to alow me to complete the Ph. D. degree. So I carried on with my research. I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I’m not good enough. But I try to quiet it by surrounding myself with teachers who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be. In the end, I am much more than that 1-hour exam.
24. What does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Shocked. B. Annoyed. C. Embarrassed. D. Excited.
25. Why did the author fail the first exam
A. He did not study very hard.
B. His teacher no longer worked there.
C. He was dismissed from his program.
D. He was not good at oral exams.
26. How many times did the author attend the exam
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
27. What does the author most probably agree with
A. It is impossible for him to be a scientist.
B. One test cannot determine a person’s life.
C. Exams can show a person’s ability.
D. Support is more important than hard work.
C
China’s first cloned police dog, three-month-old Kunxun, has begun training after arriving at a police base in Kunming, southwest China’s Yunnan Province earlier this month.
Kunxun was cloned from a 7-year-old female police dog named Huahuangma, which is considered a great detective (侦探的) dog. A study showed that Kunxun’s DNA is 99.9 percent similar to Huahuangma’s.
Kunxun will begin training in drug detection, and is to be a grown-up police dog at 10 months. But it would take four to five years to train a dog like Huahuangma. The birth of Kunxun provides the possibility of extending animal clone technology to police dogs, and will significantly reduce the time to train one, Zhao Jianping, Sinogene deputy general manager, told the Global Times on Tuesday. He also noted that the cost of cloning remains a bottleneck for mass production.
Wan Jiusheng, a lead researcher at the Kunming Dog Base of Public Security, told the Science and Technology Daily that Kunxun shows a better potential than the regularly bred Kunming wolfdogs in a series of tests. Wan said Kunxun will be able to become a police dog when it is about 10 months old.
A police officer told the Global Times on Tuesday that preserving the police dog blood has always been a challenge, as traditional breeding methods would dilute (稀释) the original, and the next generation’s genes will be largely beyond control. The successful police dog clone technology would address those problems and lower the elimination (淘汰) rate of police dogs at the puppy training stage, he said.
However, such technology does not mean that the mass production of police dogs has already arrived, as factors like the surroundings and trainers’ skill also play an important role, Wan noted.
Kunxun is not the first cloned police dog. In South Korea, six cloned police dogs first appeared and began patrolling (巡逻) the streets in 2008. The world’s first cloned animal, Dolly the sheep, was born in Scotland in 1996.
28. What is the benefit of cloning police dogs according to paragraph 3
A. Living longer. B. Costing less money.
C. Reducing training time. D. Completing harder tasks.
29. What do Zhao Jianping’s and Wan Jiusheng’s opinions have in common
A. Clone technology will be used on humans.
B. Cloned animals can help people in some ways.
C. Cloning police dogs hasn’t yet reached mass production.
D. The cloned police dog trainers’ skill is very important.
30. Where was the world’s first cloned police dog born
A. In Scotland. B. In China. C. In the US. D. In South Korea.
31. Where is this text most likely from
A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guidebook.
D
When an earthquake hit the Los Angeles area on Monday morning at 6:25 am, the Los Angeles Times had their story published in about three minutes. It was the first media to report on the breaking news. How
It used a robot. Ken Schwencke, a journalist and programmer for the LA Times said that an algorithm (算法) he created called Quakebot was behind the story. It’s the latest example of robot journalism, a developing practice that has interested many news organizations as it could change the game of breaking news.
Schwencke said that when he was woken by the earthquake on Monday morning, he simply got out of bed, opened his computer, and found the story already finished in the system. All he had to do was click “publish”.
The algorithms used by Schwencke and his team can produce news stories on earthquakes and crime in the city, and it is then the job of the paper’s staff to determine which stories should be developed further. For this reason, Schwencke disagrees with the guess that robot-journalism could replace human writers. “It saves people a lot of time, and for certain types of stories, it gets the information out there in usually about as good a way as anybody else would. It doesn’t remove anybody’s job as much as it makes everybody’s job more interesting,” he said.
Check out the robot’s original report below: An earthquake measuring 4.7 was reported five miles from Westwood, California on Monday morning, according to the US Geological Survey. The quake happened at 6:25 am Pacific time at a depth of 5.0 miles. In the past ten days, there have been no earthquakes measuring 3.0 and greater centered nearby.
This information came from the USGS Earthquake Notification Service and this post was created by an algorithm written by the author.
32. How did the LA Times react to the earthquake compared with other media
A. It acted more quickly. B. It wrote more reports.
C. It was more optimistic. D. It took the matter more seriously.
33. What do we know about Quakebot
A. It makes printing much easier. B. It writes news reports by itself.
C. It collects information from Ken. D. It reduces the number of staff sharply.
34. Which of the following best describes robot-journalism
A. Confusing. B. Meaningful. C. Independent. D. Disappointing.
35. What would be the best title for the text
A. How a Robot Journalist Does Its Work
B. Programs Created for Predicting Earthquakes
C. LA Hit by an Earthquake on Monday Morning
D. A Robot Writes an Earthquake Breaking News Article
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Get Along With Friends
Friendships can have a major impact on your health and happiness, but it’s not always easy to develop friendships. The following are some tips for you.
Be positive
36 . If you’re someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations, that’s OK, but remember to talk about more cheerful topics, too. Discussing books or sharing funny stories are better for your friendships. Of course, if something bad happens, it’s OK to ask your friends for support. You’re not expected to be positive all the time.
37
Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it. Give your friends your full attention, and make mental notes about the important things in their lives—like the names of their loved ones, things they like and major things that have happened or are happening in their lives. 38 , don’t immediately share your experiences or advice. Instead, ask them, “How are you feeling about it ” or “What do you plan to do about that ”
Make time for each other
Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours. 39 . If you can’t easily see your friends in person, try texting each other or having video calls. It certainly doesn’t replace an in-person hangout, but it’s a good way to keep in touch.
Calmly discuss problems one-on-one
If your friends are doing something that’s bothering you, it doesn’t help to give them the silent treatment or leave them out. Instead, talk to them one-on-one about what’s bothering you, and calmly share how you feel about it. For example, if your friends have given you an embarrassing (令人尴尬的) nickname, pull them aside and say, “I know you’re trying to be funny, but when you call me that, I get really embarrassed. 40 .”
A. Listen to them
B. Please don’t call me that
C. Focusing on the upside makes you a better friend
D. If you answer telephone calls only during certain hours
E. If your friend shares something that they’re struggling with
F. Talking directly to your friend is the best way to solve an issue
G. Schedule fun activities with your friends, or just find time to talk for a while
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Washington DC, there is an entrepreneurial (创业的) teen, who owns and 41 his own bakery business. Young Michael Platt is the owner of Michael’s Desserts.
Born with a(n) 42 love for sweets, he became 43 in baking when he was nine. Since he was diagnosed with severe epilepsy (癲痫) at 10, Michael has been homeschooled by his mother. With his activities 44 by his medical condition, Michael threw himself into 45 . However, this is not just a(n) 46 bakery business. It operates on a one-for-one donation model-for every cupcake sold he 47 one to the homeless.
“I knew that I wanted to start a(n) 48 , but I knew I didn’t just want to make 49 — I also wanted to 50 people in need at the same time,” he says. His business 51 creates new baked goods, which include 52 cookies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller.
Stephanie Gerstenblith, one of his 53 , comes to buy cupcakes every day. She says that Michael’s cupcakes are not only delicious, but also have 54 her to “provide everyone with sweetness”.
55 running his bakery, Michael hosts bake sales for the non-profit No Kid Hungry. Jessica Bomberg, a leader of fund-raising for the campaign, says, “Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can 56 in society.”
It is Michael’s faith that everyone should take the 57 to take care of others. “When I see people lack foods, I want to give them 58 ,” he says. “It’s my way of telling them that they haven’t been 59 .”
Michael believes his cupcakes inspire smiles, tears, amazement, joy, satisfaction, 60 and other human emotions in those homeless people.
41. A. displays B. increases C. runs D. evaluates
42. A. occasional B. shocking C. abnormal D. unbelievable
43. A. interested B. convinced C. disappointed D. tired
44. A. guided B. limited C. delayed D. improved
45. A. baking B. study C. work D. research
46. A. difficult B. strange C. special D. ordinary
47. A. returns B. shows C. gives D. lends
48. A. innovation B. business C. school D. conversation
49. A. history B. friends C. money D. mistakes
50. A. help B. detect C. teach D. save
51. A. apparently B. barely C. potentially D. constantly
52. A. simple B. popular C. official D. meaningful
53. A. classmates B. customers C. relatives D. colleagues
54. A. inspired B. warned C. forced D. asked
55. A. Rather than B. Such as C. Due to D. Apart from
56. A. make a fortune B. make a living C. make a difference D. make a donation
57. A. decision B. responsibility C. consequence D. conclusion
58. A. something B. everything C. freedom D. security
59. A. misunderstood B. doubted C. controlled D. forgotten
60. A. enthusiasm B. intelligence C. happiness D. argument
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you are able to step outside and hear many types of birds, you might have a feeling of well-being. A study shows that 61 (hear) diverse (各种各样的) birdsong may help increase our happiness.
The study 62 (do) by researchers at California Polytechnic State University and the research team studied the effects of birdsong on people walking through a park in the US state of Colorado.
63 biology graduate student, Danielle Ferraro, led the study. Ferraro says, “There could be, sort of, an evolutionary (进化的) reason 64 we have a special 65 (prefer) for birdsong. And the idea is that when we hear birdsong it could signal safety to us.”
There could be some other reasons too. Ferraro states that in many 66 (area) around the world birdsong can also signal the arrival of spring and nice weather. Bird diversity, she adds, can also mean a healthy environment.
Ferraro and her team played 67 (record) songs from a diverse group of birds at certain times of the day on hiking trails in a park. Then they talked with hikers after they passed 68 . Hikers who heard diverse birdsong reported a 69 (great) sense of well-being than those who heard simply the 70 (nature) birds. The researchers suggest that both the bird sounds and biodiversity can increase feelings of well-being.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Winter is my favourite seasons. It is very cold and everyone had to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually below the zero and it is often snowy. Everything covered in deep white snow but the lakes and rivers are frozen.
During this season, we cannot see colorful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is excited to have big snowball fights for us. They also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses, what look funny.
Harbin’s winter is such great that it attracts tourists from all over the country.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 事情的经过；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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府谷中学高二年级期中考试·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hey, Lucy. I want to go swimming this weekend. Do you want to come with me
W: Jack and I planned to go for a hike in the mountains.
(Text 2)
W: Do you have to clean the fish after you catch them
M: Maybe Jason can clean them.
W: OK. You catch the fish, Jason cleans them, and I eat them!
(Text 3)
W: Tom, if you don’t mind spending the day with two girls, you can come with us to the national park.
M: I’d love to! Thanks!
(Text 4)
W: My family had dinner together on Chinese New Year’s Eve. We ate many special foods.
M: What else did you do
W: After dinner, we watched TV and played games.
(Text 5)
M: I want to buy a laptop and an iPhone 6. But I can’t afford both. I can’t decide.
W: Then don’t buy anything. Save your money!
M: Maybe you are right.
(Text 6)
W: What’s the matter Your bike is in bad shape.
M: It was hit by a car yesterday.
W: Oh, were you hurt
M: Not in the least, because I wasn’t riding on it. The bike was in front of my house. Both wheels were damaged. They’re being repaired now.
W: It was lucky you were all right.
M: Thanks. But my weekend has been wasted.
(Text 7)
W: Hello, Tom! Where are you going
M: Hello, Julia! I’m going to my aunt’s.
W: Is that box heavy
M: No, it’s light.
W: But it’s filled with books! Can I help you
M: Of course. Could you open the door, please
W: OK.
M: Thanks. By the way, I have two tickets here for tonight’s film. Would you like to go with me
W: That’s great!
(Text 8)
W: Jack! You are here! I’m going to China soon! I am excited about my trip.
M: I’m excited for you too. Amanda is busy. So I am bringing you your tickets.
W: Thank you!
M: Are the travel dates OK
W: I fly to China on August 27. That leaves me ten days to get ready. I come back on September 5. These dates are great!
M: Did you ask your boss about those dates
W: Yes. He is giving me those days off. I’m so glad! I really need a vacation!
M: Are you planning your trip
W: Yes. I have some travel books about China.
M: Can you look at your tickets again
W: Sure. Is there a problem
M: No. Amanda has a surprise for you.
W: I love surprises! Wow! I’m traveling first class to China! This is so exciting!
(Text 9)
W: To find out which areas of work might be best for you, I need to ask you some questions. All right
M: Sure.
W: First, your interests. What do you like to do in your free time
M: Well, I like to build things, like furniture. And I fix things, like TV sets.
W: So you have an interest in study and creation. Would you consider engaging in foreign trade
M: Yes, I would. But sales interests me too. I can usually persuade people to buy things.
W: I see. You have an ability in sales. So you’re creative and you like sales. Any experience in these fields
M: Well, one summer I helped some friends build a house. And this year I’ve been selling advertising space for the school newspaper. That’s been fun. I enjoy asking businesses to buy space in our paper.
W: OK. I’ll mark “creation” and “sales” in the “Experience” column.
(Text 10)
W: Finding an apartment is time-consuming and disappointing, but with a little preparation and most importantly, a lot of patience, you’ll get what you want. The first thing you need to do is to make some time in your schedule. If you are going to find the apartment that fits your requirements, then unless you’re really lucky, you are going to have to spend a lot of time hunting. The next thing is to decide exactly what you want and how much you can afford. Think about what cities or neighborhoods you’d like to live in and what you’d like for your local neighborhood. Write down what features are important to you, such as parking, public transportation and security. Then you start hunting. Search every website you can find, and start going through the ads. It is probably best to start by picking out all the apartments that are within your price range and then check the location and traffic. Then make the call—but prepare yourself for disappointment. Apartments that look good on the Internet often turn out to be disappointing. And of course, you find that all the really great apartments have just been taken.
参考答案
1～5 ACBCB 6～10 CAABA 11～15 BCBAC 16～20 ACBAC
21. A 细节理解题。根据Central Park部分“Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes and musicians but also for lots of migratory (迁移的) birds each year.”可知，中央公园位于曼哈顿中心。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Robert Moses State Park部分“The park offers many recreational opportunities, including wooded campsites and cabins, some of the best fishing in the Northeast, picnic areas, a swimming beach, tennis courts and a year-round nature center.”可知，在罗伯特·摩西州立公园游客可以游泳。
23. D 细节理解题。根据Van Cortlandt Park部分“It has a National Historic Landmark trail, the Old Croton AqueductTrail.”可知，范科特兰公园内有一个出名的地标小径。
24. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“I knew things hadn’t gone perfectly.”及画线词后“How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist ”可知，此处意为“虽然我知道我考得并不太好，但结果仍然让我很吃惊。怎么可能一个考试就能抹杀我其他所有的成功，并且把我定义为不适合做一名科学家呢”，故Shocked与画线词意思接近。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段“But my confidence disappeared when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam. Because I had never taken an oral (口头的) exam before, the result was disappointing.”可知，第一次考试失利是由于“我”以前没有参加过口语考试，对这种考试不擅长。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“It informed me I had failed my qualifying exam on my third attempt…”及第三段“I switched research projects 5 months later... I failed again. That’s when I was told I’d have one more chance.”可知，作者一共参加了三次考试。
27. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“How was it possible that one exam could deny all my other successes and define me as unfit to be a scientist ”及最后一段“In the end, I am much more than that 1-hour exam.”可推断，作者认为一个考试是不能够决定人的一生的，也不能定义一个人是否适合成为一名科学家。
28. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The birth of Kunxun provides the possibility of extending animal clone technology to police dogs, and will significantly reduce the time to train one,”可知，克隆技术可以大大地缩短警犬的训练时间。
29. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“Zhao Jianping, Sinogene deputy general manager, told the Global Times on Tuesday. He also noted that the cost of cloning remains a bottleneck for mass production.”及第六段“However, such technology does not mean that the mass production of police dogs has already arrived, as factors like the surroundings and trainers’ skill also play an important role, Wan noted.”可推断，Zhao Jianping和WanJiusheng均认为克警犬还无法大量投产。
30. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kunxun is not the first cloned police dog. In South Korea, six cloned police dogs first appeared and began patrolling (巡逻) the streets in 2008.”可知，South Korea是最早有克隆警犬的。
31. B 文章出处题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了我国第一只克隆警犬Kunxun的情况，故本文最可能是出自一本杂志。
32. A 推理判断题。由第一段可知，《洛杉矶时报》对这次地震的报道和地震发生的时间之间只有三分钟的间隔，体现了它新闻报道的高效率。
33. B 细节理解题。由第三段和第四段首句可知，Quakebot能够对诸如地震和犯罪等突发事件报道。
34. B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这种机器人新闻记者并不会剥夺记者的工作，只会让新闻工作变得更加有趣。它们的工作是有意义的。
35. D 标题判断题。利用机器人对地震等突发性事件进行及时的新闻报道是这篇文章的主旨。
36.C 根据本段的小标题Be positive以及空“If you’re someone who likes to discuss hopeless-sounding situations, that’s OK, but remember to talk about more cheerful topics, too.”可知，C项“关注积极的一面会让你成为一个更好的朋友”符合。
37. A 根据空后“Listening helps you learn about your friends and support them when they need it.”可知， A项“倾听他们”符合。
38. E 根据空后“don’t immediately share your experiences or advice.”可知，E项“如果你的朋友分享了让他们纠结的事情”符合。
39. G 根据空后“Spending time with your friends has a huge impact, whether it’s for a few minutes or for several hours.”可知，G项“和朋友一起安排有趣的活动，或者找时间聊聊天”符合。
40. B 根据空前“‘I know you’re trying to be funny, but when you call me that, I get really embarrassed.’”可知，B项“请不要那样叫我”符合。
41. C 在华盛顿特区，有一个创业的少年，他拥有并经营着（runs）自己的烘焙生意。
42. D 他生来就对甜食有着令人难以置信的（unbelievable）热爱，9岁时就对烘焙感兴趣（interested）。
43. A 见上题解析。
44. B 由于他的身体状况限制了（limited）他的活动，Michael热衷于烘焙（baking）。
45. A 见上题解析。
46. D 然而，这不仅仅是一个普通的（ordinary）烘焙生意。
47. C 它实行一对一的捐赠模式——每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就会给（gives）无家可归的人一个。
48. B 他说：“我知道我想创业（business），但我知道我不只是想赚钱（money），我同时还想帮助（help）有需要的人。”
49. C 见上题解析。
50. A 见第48题解析。
51. D 他的烘焙店不断地（constantly）推出新的烘焙食品，其中包括广受欢迎的（popular）饼干和纸杯蛋糕，而纸杯蛋糕是他最畅销的卖品。
52. B 见上题解析。
53. B 他的一位每天都来光顾的顾客（customers）Stephanie Gerstenblith说，Michael的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，而且还激发（inspired）她“给每个人带来甜蜜”。
54. A 见上题解析。
55. D 除了（Apart from）经营自己的烘焙店外，Michael还为名为“不让孩子挨饿”的非营利组织举办烘焙义卖活动。
56. C Jessica Bomberg是筹款活动的负责人，她说：“像Michael这样的年轻英雄证明了每个人都可以改变（make a difference）社会。”
57. B Michael的信念是每个人都应该承担照顾他人的责任（responsibility）。
58. A 他说：“当我看到人们在挨饿，我就想给他们一些东西（something）。
59. D “我用这种方式告诉他们，他们没有被遗忘（forgotten）。”
60. C Michael相信他的纸杯蛋糕会带给那些无家可归的人以微笑、眼泪、惊讶、喜悦、满足和幸福（happiness）等人间百味。
61. hearing 62. was done 63. A 64. why 65. preference 66. areas 67. recorded
68. by 69. greater 70. natural
短文改错
Winter is my favourite seasons. It is very cold and everyone had to wear thick warm clothes, but I always enjoy
season has
the winter here in Harbin.
The temperature is usually below the zero and it is often snowy. Everything ∧ covered in deep white snow but
删除the is and
the lakes and rivers are frozen.
During this season, we cannot see colorful flowers or green trees, but the land is quiet and beauty.
beautiful
My friends and I love playing outside in winter. It is excited to have big snowball fights for us. They also make
exciting We
snowmen and use carrots for their noses, what look funny.
which
Harbin’s winter is such great that it attracts tourists from all over the country.
so
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Editor,
Yesterday, I came across an emergency where a young man performed first aid on an old man on the roadside.
At about 6 pm, I was walking home with my classmate when we found there were many people crowding in front. Feeling curious, we walked forward only to find an old man lying on the ground. Just at that time, a young man rushed forward and began to give first aid to the old man. After a while, the old man recovered and opened his eyes. Seeing that, everyone else clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the old man to the hospital. The doctors praised the young man for his quick and proper action.
I think he has set a good example to us that we should learn some first aid knowledge to help those who need it.
Yours,
Li Hua
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