卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）What does the man want to do？
A.To play table tennis.
B.To watch a soccer game.
C.To watch TV.
2．（1分）Who are in the conversation？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Doctor and patient.
C.Father and daughter.
3．（1分）Which club has Alice joined？
A.The Story Club.
B.The Sports Club.
C.The Art Club.
4．（1分）What does the girl mean？
A.The boy should work harder.
B.The boy should have a rest.
C.The boy should not waste time.
5．（1分）What might the boy do next？
A.He will ask the girl for help.
B.He will work out the math problem.
C.He will turn off the radio.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where was Vikki last weekend？
A.At the zoo.
B.At the park.
C.At an animal hospital.
（2）Why was the bird weak？
A.It was hungry.
B.It was sick.
C.It was old.
7．（2分）（1）What does Mr.Brown do？
A.A chemistry teacher.
B.An environmental scientist.
C.A gardener.
（2）How many ways about saving energy are mentioned by Mr.Brown？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
8．（3分）（1）How did Daniel travel？
A.By bus.
B.By plane.
C.By car.
（2）Where did Daniel probably sleep during the travel？
A.In his boss's home.
B.In hotels.
C.On the street.
（3）What does Daniel think of cooking in the restaurant？
A.Difficult but interesting.
B.Hard and busy.
C.Easy but boring.
9．（3分）（1）What did Alex do in the afternoon？
A.He had a walk.
B.He went hunting.
C.He planted trees.
（2）What did Alex bring back？
A.Flowers.
B.Leaves.
C.Books
（3）What was Bob doing when Alex saw him？
A.Swimming.
B.Taking pictures.
C.Fishing.
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．（10分）
OrangutansOrangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree.They sleep and eat in their nests （巢）.The nests are big enough for even a 10﹣year﹣old kid to play in.
PigsPigs may not look so cute when they find mud （泥） holes.They like playing in the mud﹣it is like their natural playground.And when it is hot，they stay in the mud to cool themselves.They don't care how dirty they get.
Sea turtlesSea turtle eggs are like ping﹣pong balls.After baby turtles break out of the eggs，they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea.They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Orangutans like hanging out .
A．in the tree
B．on the beach
C．in the sea
D．in the mud
（2）Which of the following is most likely to be orangutans' nest ？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）On hot days，pigs like to play in the mud to .
A．look for food
B．learn skills
C．fall asleep
D．cool themselves
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passages？
A．Sea turtles have eggs like soccer balls.
B．Baby sea turtles are good swimmers.
C．Sea turtles lay their eggs in the sea.
D．Baby sea turtles are safe on the beach.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passages？
A．Sports.
B．Health.
C．Nature.
D．News
12．（10分）When Juliet was a child，she often went to the city park and played with her friends.On a sunny morning，when Juliet came to the park with her mom
"What's the matter，dear？What's wrong with you？ " asked her mom.
Juliet said， "Mom，how beautiful and clean it used to be!But now there's so much rubbish on the ground."
Juliet's mom looked around.There were waste paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere.
"What can We do？ " asked Juliet sadly.
"I'm sure you will think of something，" said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home，Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture.The sign read "PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN" .Later，she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）.
"Will you help me pick up the rubbish，mom？ " Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.
"I surely will， " said her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Juliet handed them each a bag." Let's clean this place up，" said Juliet.Then they began to pick up the rubbish，talking and laughing.Soon all the bags were full.
"We need to come back another day.There's still some rubbish on the ground，but the park looks much better， " said Juliet.
Her mom said，"So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help. "
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why was Juliet sad？
A．Because the weather was bad.
B．Because she couldn't find her mom.
C．Because there was too much rubbish in the park.
D．Because her friends were not at the park.
（2）Juliet drew the picture to .
A．show off her painting skills
B．give her mom a big surprise
C．show people how beautiful the park was
D．encourage people to keep the park clean
（3）What can we learn about Juliet's mom from the underlined sentence？
A．She was proud of Juliet.
B．She was angry with Juliet.
C．She thought Juliet was lazy.
D．She thought Juliet was active.
（4）What's the correct order according to the text？
a.The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish.
b.Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish.
c.Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can.
d.Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture.
e.Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad.
A．a﹣b﹣d﹣c﹣e
B．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C．c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
D．e﹣d﹣c﹣b﹣a
（5）What is the text？
A．A report.
B．A story.
C．An interview.
D．An introduction.
13．（10分）Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun？It might make you feel a little hot.However，riding on a cycle path in a sunny area could be fun.In the town of Krommenie，you can find a special cycle path that can create energy by using the sun.
This 70﹣meter﹣long cycle path was built with solar panels（太阳能板）into it.These panels take in light from the sun's rays.Then they use the light to create electricity，which can power street lights.The electricity can also go straight into the electrical grid（电网），this short path was creating enough energy to power one house for a whole year!
This kind of path hasn't been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it.They must make sure the path is strong enough for cars，buses and even trucks to drive over it.They must also make sure the path isn't too smooth because being too smooth could be a little dangerous.Bike riders may fall easily while riding on it.
In another town called Eindhoven，you can also find a cycle path which uses solar energy to make art.It's about 1 kilometer long.The path opened in 2014.It is made up of thousands of tiny lights.The lights take in the sun during the day and shine bright at night like stars.These lights come together like a beautiful picture.Every year，many tourists visit it and take photos there.
It's fantastic and creative to use the sun.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）Why does the writer begin the text with a question？
A．To test the readers' knowledge.
B．To draw the readers' attention.
C．To express the writer's ideas.
D．To know more about readers.
（2）How long can the cycle path power one house in the first year？
A．For a whole day.
B．For a whole month.
C．For half a year.
D．For a whole year.
（3）Which paragraph mainly tells us about the problems of the solar power cycle path in Krommenie？
A．Paragraph 1.
B．Paragraph 2.
C．Paragraph 3.
D．Paragraph 4.
（4）What is special about the cycle path in the town of Eindhoven？
A．It is 70 meters long.
B．It is very smooth and dangerous.
C．It looks like a beautiful picture.
D．It uses solar energy to make art.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Use the sun creatively
B．Save energy
C．Go cycling
D．Build a cycle path
14．（10分）You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，like bottles and bags. （1）
Scientists say that much of it reaches the oceans in the end，and causes problems for ocean creatures （生物），like fish and birds.
"Plastic makes ocean creatures in danger，some of them die when they are tangled （被缠绕） in pieces of plastic，too." says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy，a group that protects oceans.
（2） Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，our oceans will have more plastic than fish. （3） Instead，they say the best way is to stop more plastic from reaching the oceans.
（4） They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.For example，volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of litter last year.
（5） Many cities and towns in some countries have avoided using plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.
"These seem like small things， " says Schutes， "but they can help to make a big difference."
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺
A．A recent study shows that lots of plastic reaches the oceans each minute.
B．Many groups are taking action.
C．Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.
D．What happens when the plastic was thrown away？
E．Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that has already been in the oceans is impossible.
完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Peter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his （1） .One day，Peter became （2） .Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery （角膜移植手术） could he see again， （3） there was no donor （捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon，Peter wanted to sit in the sun，so he felt his way for the little square in front of the hospital.He （4） his head to enjoy the sunshine.However，he saw （5） but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt （6） ，someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That made Peter angry，so he shouted loudly， "Don't you have eyes？Don't you see （7） you hit!I'm Peter!"
The answer was （8） a little boy， "I'm sorry，sir.I didn't （9） ，please forgive （原谅） me!" Peter （10） his mind and said， "I can forgive you，but you must talk with me!"
The boy began. "How beautiful!The grass is green，the （11） is blue，the flowers are （12） everywhere，and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floating..."
As he was listening，Peter began to envy （嫉妒） that boy.Suddenly， "Oh，my God，nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give （13） light？"
"You are wrong!" came the （14） of a lady， "My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described is what I told him!" Peter sat on the square （15） ，tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then the city charity （慈善机构） would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person，Peter.
（1） A．job B．children C．town D．money
（2） A．blind B．deaf C．hungry D．thirsty
（3） A．though B．if C．but D．and
（4） A．rose B．raised C．shook D．nodded
（5） A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
（6） A．careless B．useless C．homeless D．hopeless
（7） A．why B．who C．what D．how
（8） A．from B．for C．to D．with
（9） A．hit B．notice C．disturb D．avoid
（10） A．kept B．changed C．hid D．continued
（11） A．tree B．moon C．sun D．sky
（12） A．putting up B．getting on C．taking out D．coming out
（13） A．me B．it C．him D．us
（14） A．sound B．noise C．voice D．shout
（15） A．silently B．patiently C．carefully D．worriedly
语篇填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
16．（10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
so，difficult，good，develop，take，afford，they
Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.Many young people from home and （1） thought about the changes.The following are some comments（评论） which young people made on a website message board.
Li Ping I'm a Chinese student.I'm very proud of China and I'd love to make a real contribution to the（2） of my country.When I finish my training in Canada，I will go back to China and start a business， （3） I can give something back to the country.
Wei Lin I'm a Chinese student in America.My hometown used to be very poor.But it has changed now.Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now （4） cars.I'm very pleased with these changes and very proud of（5） .
Carlos I spent a year in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I（6） went back there on holiday.Great changes have（7） place in Beijing.I couldn't believe my eyes!I admire（钦佩） Chinese people（8） their wish to succeed，their family values and their sense of responsibility.
Han Mei I hope that China will become（9） and stronger.There is still a long way to go.There are many challenges（挑战） and（10） ahead，but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.
17．（5分）Do you know Chile？Chile is a long and beautiful country （1） ocean （海洋） to the west and mountains to the east.
Some of the villages are a very long way from the city，and some of the schools are very small. （2） is difficult for some small schools to teach science because they don't have enough teachers or equipment （设备）.This is （3） the Science Bus Project wants to help them.The bus brings special science teachers，new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for science lessons or clubs （4） do experiments （实验）.
The goal of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile.Since 2012，the bus（5） visited lots of schools in Chile，hundreds of teachers have learned how to make their science classes fun and exciting.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）W：Hey，Frank!Do you want to be my partner for the school project？
M：Sure，Cathy.I'm glad you asked me. （1） ？
W：The project is to create a building with used materials. （2） ？
M：No，never.Do you have any ideas？
W：I am thinking about making a mini tree house.I have some old gift boxes at home.They can be used for the project.
M：That sounds fun.Gift boxes，good idea!We can use them to make the basic part of the house.
W：Yes，well， （3） ？
M：Mm，let me think.Oh，my brother and I have saved some plastic bottles.
W：Great! （4） ？
M：What about tomorrow？
W：OK，let's start tomorrow.I can do the cutting for the materials.Do you want to do the painting？
M：Yeah，I am pretty good at painting.
W：That's nice. （5） .
M：You are right.I believe so.I can't wait to start our project.
书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）自从 "双减" 政策实施以来，我们中学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以 "After﹣school Activities Make My Life Colorful" 为题
要点：
（1）介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
（2）谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）词数100左右。
________
2022-2023学年河南省南阳市卧龙区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面的图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
11．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章以表格的形式向读者介绍了三种动物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段介绍Orangutans的内容：Orangutans are nature lovers.They like hanging out in the tree.（猩猩是大自然的爱好者。）可知猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛。
（2）推理判断题。根据常识可知：猩猩的巢不是人造的，而根据They sleep and eat in their nests.The nests are big enough for even a 10﹣year﹣old kid to play in.（它们的巢是足够大的。）推断选项A为猩猩的巢的图片。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段描述pigs的内容：And when it is hot，它们就呆在泥里给自己降温，猪待在泥里是为了让自己凉快。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段描述Sea 。）可知小海龟为了逃离危险，所以推断它们擅长游泳。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章可知，所以推断文章应是被刊登在大自然部分。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Juliet和妈妈去公园发现有许多垃圾，她画了一幅画并号召人们保持公园干净，她和妈妈并带动其他的孩子一起清理公园垃圾的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第3段""Mom beautiful clean used be now so rubbish the ，它以前是多么漂亮!"但现在地上有这么多垃圾，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第7段Juliet a picture the and a sign large letters the of picture.The read KEEP PARK （Juliet画了一幅公园的画。牌子上写着"请保持公园清洁"，"请保持公园干净"，故选D。
（3）语义猜测题。根据末段"I knew you would think of a way to help"（我就知道你会想办法帮忙的）可知妈妈就知道Juliet一定会想办法提供帮助的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"But now there's so much rubbish on the ground"（但是现在地上有这么多垃圾，感到很不高兴，并在画的上方用黑色的大字写了一个牌子。）第9段"'I surely will，"她妈妈微笑着说，talking and laughing."（Then began pick the ，talking laughing.）可知Juliet在和妈妈逛公园时发现有许多垃圾很难过，她把画贴在垃圾桶上，公园里的孩子们也加入她们一起捡垃圾。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章可知全文叙述了Juliet帮助保持公园干净的过程，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文短文主要介绍了荷兰两个城镇中的特殊自行车道。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段内容：Have you ever ridden a bike in the sun，riding on a cycle path in a sunny area could be fun.In the town of Krommenie？然而。在克罗梅尼镇，它可以利用太阳产生能量，用提问的方式开头，引出主题。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第二段内容：In the first year!（在第一年!）可知，这条捷径产生的能量足以供一户人家使用一整年。
（3）段落大意题。根据短文第三段内容：This kind of path hasn't been widely built because scientists are still doing research to test the safety of it. （由于科学家们仍在进行研究以测试其安全性。）可知，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第四段内容：In another town called Eindhoven，你也可以找到一条利用太阳能制作艺术品的自行车道....这些灯白天吸收太阳。这些灯光汇聚成一幅美丽的图画，在埃因霍温的小镇的自行车道，故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据短文最后一句：It's fantastic and creative to use the sun.（利用太阳真是太棒了。）可知。A项"创造性地利用太阳"最适合作为本文的标题。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了塑料对海洋生物的影响，以及如何防止塑料进入海洋。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"You probably see a lot of things made of plastic，比如瓶子和袋子，and causes problems for ocean creatures （生物），其中大部分最终会进入海洋。）"可知海洋中的垃圾会对海洋生物造成什么危害呢，选项D"当塑料被扔掉时会发生什么"符合语境。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Scientists predict （预言） that by the year 2050，到2050年。）"可知此处介绍的是海洋垃圾的数量，每分钟都有大量塑料进入海洋"符合语境。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Instead，他们说最好的办法是阻止更多的塑料进入海洋，选项E"大多数科学家表示。故选E。
（4）主旨大意题。根据"They pick up litter before it reaches the oceans.For example。例如。）"可知人们开始采取行动。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"Many cities and towns in some countries have avoided using plastic bags.Experts also suggest that people should use more reusable bottles and bags.（一些国家的许多城镇已经避免使用塑料袋。）"可知一些国家的许多城镇都避免使用塑料袋。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
完型填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小镇中最富有的Peter因为以自己的钱骄傲而得到坏名声，所以当他需要眼角膜手术时，得不到帮助，他很难过，而在他碰到了一个盲童之后他改变了想法，开始每年向慈善机构捐钱。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：因为他太以自己的钱为傲。job工作；town小镇。根据前句Peter was the richest in town.（彼得是城里最富有的人，应是因为钱而骄傲。
（2）考查形容词。句意：一天。blind盲的；hungry饿的。根据后句Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery could he see again，他才能重见天日，应是眼睛看不见了。
（3）考查连词。句意：但是没有捐献者；if如果；and和，（只有做了角膜移植手术，）和后句there was no donor.（没有捐献者，此处表转折。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：他抬起他的头享受阳光；raised举起；nodded点头。故选B。
（5）考查不定代词。句意：然而除了完全的黑暗他什么也看不见；anything任何事；everything一切，应是什么都看不见。
（6）考查形容词。句意：就在Peter感到没有希望时。careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的。根据上文the whole darkness（完全的黑暗）可知。故选D。
（7）考查疑问词。句意：难道你没有看见你撞到了谁；who谁；how怎样!（我是Peter，此处应是说撞到了谁。
（8）考查介词。句意：回答来自于一个小男孩；for为了；with和。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我没有注意到。hit撞；disturb打扰。根据上文someone hit him hard all of a sudden.（某人突然狠狠地撞了他一下，应是没有注意到。
（10）考查动词。句意：Peter改变了他的想法并且说；changed改变；continued继续，but you must talk with me，但你必须和我谈谈，应是改变了想法。
（11）考查名词。句意：草是绿的，花儿正处处开放；moon月亮；sky天空，应是天空是蓝色的。
（12）考查动词短语。句意：草是绿的，花儿正处处开放；getting on上车；coming out开花，应是花儿开放。
（13）考查代词。句意：你为什么给他光亮；it它；us我们，nothing but a pair of eyes，只有一双眼睛，此处代指小男孩。
（14）考查名词。句意："你是错的"一个女士的声音传来，泛指自然界一切声音；voice嗓音；shout大喊，voice符合语境。
（15）考查副词。句意：Peter沉默地坐在广场上。silently沉默地；carefully认真地。根据空后tears coming up in his eyes.（他眼里噙着泪水。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
语篇填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。）
16．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要过四个不同学生的视角，以表格形式讲述了中国的变化和发展。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：许多来自国内外的年轻人都在思考这些变化。故填abroad。
（2）考查名词。句意：我为中国感到骄傲。根据"make a real contribution to the…of my country"及备选词可知，根据the以及of可知，故填development。
（3）考查连词。句意：当我完成在加拿大的培训后，这样我就可以回报国家，I will go back to China and start a business"与"I can give something back to the country"是因果关系，故填so。
（4）考查动词。句意：我家乡的大多数人都有很好的生活水平。根据"have a good standard of living and some can now…cars"及备选词可知，能买得起汽车了，can后接动词原形。
（5）考查代词。句意：我对这些变化感到很高兴。此空指代"these changes"，故填them。
（6）考查副词。句意：上世纪90年代末，最近我又回到那里度假，最近又回到那里度假，故填recently。
（7）考查动词。句意：北京发生了很大的变化，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构。
（8）考查介词。句意：我钦佩中国人对成功的渴望。admire for"因……而钦佩"，故填for。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：我希望中国变得更好。根据stronger可知。根据"hope that China will become"可知，better"更好"。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们面前有许多挑战和困难，只要我们共同努力。根据"There are many challenges（挑战） and"可知，根据challenges可知，故填difficulties。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要本文讲述了科学巴士项目在智利帮助科学老师上科学课的事情。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：智利是一个狭长而美丽的国家，东临山脉，智利这个国家西边是海洋；with"有"。故填with。
（2）考查代词。句意：一些小型的学校很难教授科学。此时句子结构是：It is +形容词+ for sb.+ to do sth.意思是"做某事对某人来说是……的，句首首字母大写。
（3）考查连词。句意：这就是为什么科学巴士项目想要帮助他们，智利的一些小型学校没有足够的教师或设备，这就是为什么科学巴士项目想帮助他们，符合语境。故填why。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：有时。分析句子可知，后面是用动词不定式来表示目的状语，故填to。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：自2012年以来，数百名教师已经学会了如何让他们的科学课变得有趣和令人兴奋，时态为现在完成时；主语"the bus"为单数。故填has。
【点评】先通过短文，了解短文大意，再具体结合每个空格，判断所填词汇的词性词义，然后得出答案，最后复读短文进行检查。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．【分析】本文主要是两人关于参加学校旧物创造项目的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文"The project is to create a building with used materials."（个项目是用旧材料建造一座建筑。）可知此处询问这个项目是什么。
（2）根据下文"No，never.Do you have any ideas，从来没有？）可知此处询问对方之前有没有做过这样的项目。
（3）根据"Mm，let me think.Oh，让我想想。哦。）可知此处询问对方有没有什么用过的材料。
（4）根据下文"What about tomorrow？"（明天怎么样。故填When shall we start our project。
（5）根据下文"You are right.I believe so."（你说得对。我想是的。故填I'm sure we will work well together。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
书面表达（20分）
19．【分析】【高分句型一】
I am used to playing volleyball after school.我习惯于放学后打排球。be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。
【高分句型二】
Whether it is hot or cold，we never stop playing it.无论天气是热还是冷，我们都不停地玩。这里stop doing sth表示停止做某事。
【解答】
After﹣school Activities My Colorful
Nowadays （引出话题）There are many different kinds of activities，arts and sports.I joined a volleyball club last year.I am used to playing volleyball after school（高分句型一）
In the volleyball club，we never stop playing it（高分句型二）
All in all
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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