卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站参考答案及解析（含听力原文）
听力：1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABACA 11-15 BACBB 16-20 CAABC
阅读理解: 21-23 CBD 24-27 CDBC 28-31 BDAD 32-35 DCCA
36-40 DGCAF
完形填空：41-45 DBAAC 46-50 CBCDD 51-55 BCDAB
语法填空
56. who/ that 57. is known 58. description 59. became 60.being destroyed
61. extremely 62. various 63. to 64. dating 65. and
单句语法填空：
66. implied 67. based 68. distinguished 69.circumstances mitment
71.Apparently 72.tendency 73.mistaken 74.abnormal 75.irrelevant
76. building 77. Inaccurate 78.absence 79.preference parison
单句翻译:
81. As a matter of fact, to some extent, most people will judge a stranger by their appearance.
82. Now that you all know the importance of pursuing your dream, you ought to set a goal.
83. If you don’t want to take a chance and dare not have a try, you will probably end up a failure.
84. Tu Youyou committed herself to the research and succeeded in finding a crucial treatment for malaria.
85. It is believed someday in the future we will be living in a home mostly operated by computers.
写作：One possible version：
Zhang Guimei, who was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957, began her career as a teacher in 1990 in a middle school in Yunnan Province.
Touched by the hard life of the girls in the mountainous area, she came up with the idea of starting a girls’ senior high school, providing free education to the poor girls. She believes that education can change the fate of these girls, helping them to step out the mountains to the outside world.
Through many difficulties and with poor health, she never gave up, and started her school in 2008, the first free high school for girls in China. In the past thirteen years, Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1,800 girls from poor families achieve their university dreams.
答案解析：
听力：
1.【原文】M: I’d like to see a skin specialist.
W: Right now, we only have a general doctor on call. Please sit down, and a nurse will bring you in shortly.
M: OK, thanks.
【原文】W: Hey, Tim. Why didn’t you reply when I called your name in the street just now
M: Sorry, Helen. I was talking to my wife on the phone.
W: Oh, I thought you didn’t recognize me.
3.【原文】W: Ah, you’re inside. My key wouldn’t work in the door. Did you climb through a window I hope you didn’t break it.
M: No, I came in from the door at the back of our house. We really should get someone to have a look at the front door lock.
4.【原文】M: Could you give me a ride to the airport this afternoon
W: I’d like to, Jason, but I’m meeting Jean at the library, which is in the opposite direction.
5.【原文】W: A cup of tea, please — and my friend will have milk.
M: Me too. A cup of tea, please.
W: Tea Are you sure You’ve never ordered that before.
6-7.【原文】M: How was your trip to China
W: It was very good. We love it so much that we’ve decided to go again in a month.
M: It will be nice. But don’t forget that we will have a business meeting here in Canada this month, and a conference in Australia next month.
W: Oh, you’re right. I almost forgot them. Well, you never took any holidays this summer, though.
M: Well, we didn’t want to travel because Sarah’s mum was ill. Still, that’s a lot of travel. I may push the China trip back.
8-9【原文】W: I bought these biscuits because I liked the metal box they used to come in. But when I open it, I see it is made of plastic.
M: And they are the expensive ones. The cheaper ones now come in a cardboard box.
W: But I didn’t really want the biscuits. I wanted to keep my keys in a nice box.
M: Oh well, keep them in the plastic one. Or find an old box from somewhere else.
W: No, I think I’ll go in this shop here and buy a metal case.
M: As you wish. But what does it matter where you keep your keys
W: I like pretty things. There is nothing wrong with that, is there
8-9.【原文】W: I bought these biscuits because I liked the metal box they used to come in. But when I open it, I see it is made of plastic.
M: And they are the expensive ones. The cheaper ones now come in a cardboard box.
W: But I didn’t really want the biscuits. I wanted to keep my keys in a nice box.
M: Oh well, keep them in the plastic one. Or find an old box from somewhere else.
W: No, I think I’ll go in this shop here and buy a metal case.
M: As you wish. But what does it matter where you keep your keys
W: I like pretty things. There is nothing wrong with that, is there
10-12.【原文】M: What are you reading
W: A novel. Machines Like Me. I’m really enjoying it.
M: Has it had a movie Tell me, tell me.
W: Not yet. It is about a man buying a robot that is exactly like a human being.
M: And
W: The maker creates a dozen robots — half are females called Eve and half are males called Adam.
M: Ah, Adam and Eve.
W: Yes. The man buys an Adam. The robot is just like a human — he can think, he has emotions, and he can even fall in love.
M: What happens
W: Because the robots are designed to be good, they cannot say something that isn’t true.
M: That’s good.
W: Well, but what if your girlfriend buys a new dress You think it’s unsuitable for her, but she loves it. Do you tell her the truth
M: Ah, I see. We may lie sometimes.
13-16.【原文】M: What are you reading
W: A novel. Machines Like Me. I’m really enjoying it.
M: Has it had a movie Tell me, tell me.
W: Not yet. It is about a man buying a robot that is exactly like a human being.
M: And
W: The maker creates a dozen robots — half are females called Eve and half are males called Adam.
M: Ah, Adam and Eve.
W: Yes. The man buys an Adam. The robot is just like a human — he can think, he has emotions, and he can even fall in love.
M: What happens
W: Because the robots are designed to be good, they cannot say something that isn’t true.
M: That’s good.
W: Well, but what if your girlfriend buys a new dress You think it’s unsuitable for her, but she loves it. Do you tell her the truth
M: Ah, I see. We may lie sometimes.
17-20.【原文】I’ve been working in the car industry for almost 15 years. I started fixing cars with my father to help his mechanic business when I was young. But recently, I’ve given up fixing cars to pursue a career in selling new luxury German cars like Mercedes-Benz. These cars aren’t cheap, but they are engineered to have the perfect performance and design. In addition to luxury cars, I love cars that have become popular all over the world. Up to now, the biggest car market in the world is China. The most popular car there is the VW Santana, compared to the Toyota Corolla, which is the most standard car for the rest of the world. The US is the next biggest car market after China. In the future, I believe that companies like Tesla will become the most common in the world. Because of the popularity of the electric car, American cars will become much more common. Besides, I believe petrol-powered cars will still be used, but they will receive a much higher tax due to concerns about pollution.
阅读理解
A篇（21）细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Copenhagen 中的With its fantastic houses，clean streets and colorful architecture，Copenhagen is regarded as the most livable city on the earth. （哥本哈根拥有梦幻般的房屋、干净的街道和色彩缤纷的建筑，被认为是地球上最宜居的城市）可知，哥本哈根因其吸引人的建筑而闻名，故选C。
（22）细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Bhutan 中的The trail spans （横跨）18 major bridges and national parks and connects more than 400 historic and cultural sites.（这条步道横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，连接了400多个历史文化景点）可知，在Trans Bhutan Trail上可以欣赏很多文化遗迹，A．Modern communities.现代社区；B．Cultural relics.文物；C．Historical wine regions.历史悠久的葡萄酒产区；D．National monuments.国家纪念碑。故选B。
（23）细节理解题。根据第四个小标题Namibia中的this country in southern Africa is the perfect place to travel to reconnect with nature and escape the modern stresses of life.（这个位于非洲南部的国家是重新接触自然、逃离现代生活压力的理想之地）可知，Namibia是一个可以让人亲近自然，逃离城市生活带来的压力的地方，故选D。
2023年是旅行大规模回归的一年。为了帮助您开始旅行，我们整理了一些2023年最佳旅行地点。您只需要选择一个吸引您的地方即可。
哥本哈根：哥本哈根以其美妙的房屋、干净的街道和多彩的建筑而被认为是地球上最宜居的城市。作为2023年的世界建筑之都，哥本哈根将提供一系列的重大艺术活动和项目，肯定会让建筑师和设计爱好者们喜欢。
不丹：对于具有冒险精神和发现之爱的旅行者来说，不丹一直是一个必去的目的地。在2023年，旅行者们可以再次探索横贯不丹的不丹大道，全程250英里，途中可以参观沿途的百年古老社区。这条路线横跨18座主要桥梁和国家公园，并连接了400多个历史和文化遗址。
波尔多：未来几年，法国波尔多这个历史悠久的葡萄酒产区将充满运动氛围。在2023年，该市将举办激烈而紧张的橄榄球世界杯比赛。除了体育，波尔多还是一个受欢迎的历史城市，有350多个被列为国家或地区历史遗迹的建筑。
纳米比亚：2023年，热爱野生动物和冒险的旅行者们应该直接前往非洲南部的纳米比亚——这个国家是与大自然重新连接、逃离现代生活压力的完美地方。在野生动物方面，您可能会看到狮子、长颈鹿和大象。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
B篇 这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。
（24）细节理解题。根据第二段的On April 28，she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptation training at once（4月28日，她抵达大本营，立即开始了高原适应训练），可知徐卓媛是在4月28日到达登山大本营的。故选C。
（25）数字计算题。根据第三段的When she was 12 years old，she made a statement on Hunan TV saying， "I will climb Qomolangma"（12岁时，她在湖南电视台发表声明说："我要攀登珠穆朗玛峰"）；第四段的Four years later，she achieved her promise.Although Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience，she has been experiencing high-intensity professional training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma（四年后，她实现了自己的承诺。虽然徐卓媛有着丰富的登山经验，但为了征服珠峰，她一直在经历高强度的专业训练），可知12岁的徐卓媛立志要攀登珠峰，经历了高强度的训练，四年后实现了自己的诺言，这说明她是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
（26）推理判断题。根据第三段的Xu Zhuoyuan's father，Xu Jianglei，was the first person from Hunan province to reach the top of Qomolangma.Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote areas with him since she was very young（徐卓媛的父亲徐江磊是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。徐卓媛从小就和他一起探索偏远地区），可知本段提到徐卓媛的父亲，是为了说明父亲对她的影响，故选B。
（27）标题判断题。通读全文，特别是第一段的A 16-year-old girl from Changsha，Hunan province，successfully reached the top of Qomolangma，known as Mount Everest in the West，on Monday morning，becoming the youngest Chinese female to conquer the world's highest top from the southern slope（周一上午，一名来自湖南长沙的16岁女孩成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性），可知文章主要讲述长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事，所以C．16-year old Girl Tops World's Highest Mountain（16岁女孩登上世界最高山峰）能够反映文章的主题，是合适的标题，故选C。
这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述长沙16岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
C篇 本文是说明文，主要介绍了理财的第一法则是量入为出，支出不超过税后工资的80%。但是人们把钱花在了不必要的购买的东西上了，作者试图建议人们省钱。
（28）. 根据第二段中的But ever look at what people spend their money on I have relatives and friends deeply in debt, spending $12 for every $10 they earn instead of the $8 you know they should be spending.（但你有没有注意过人们把钱花在什么地方？我的亲戚和朋友负债累累，他们每挣10美元就花12美元，而不是你知道他们应该花的8美元）可知，人们把钱花在不必要的新玩具上，故新玩具指的是一些不应该购买的东西。故选B。
（29）. 根据划线词前文They're proud of being stupid. They think it's cool to drive the financed car, wear the financed shoes, and watch the financed TV（他们为自己的愚蠢而自豪。他们认为开融资公司的车、穿融资公司的鞋、看融资公司的电视很酷）和转折连词but可知，划线的smart people与下一段的financially stupid意思相反。故此处指“能管理好钱的人”。故选D。
（30）. 根据最后一段Michael Phelps is impressed by good swimming and a money-smart person by good money management.（迈克尔·菲尔普斯出色的游泳技术让人印象深刻，而一个善于理财的人良好的理财能力也让人印象深刻）可知，作者试图建议人们建议做好金钱管理。故选A。
（31）. 略
D篇 文章介绍一种无工作时间，有人对它是消极的看法，有人认为这是一种舒服的状态。
（32）．D．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子"Such downsides employment."这种观点是基于在一个建立在就业概念之上的社会中失业的不利方面。可知， Such visions(想象) are based on the downsides of being unemployed in a society built on the downsides of employment.指的是"缺点"。A. Risks风险；B. Reasons原因；C. Challenges挑战；D. Disadvantages 缺点。故选D．
（33）．C．推理判断。根据文章倒数第三段的句子According to Everett,while some might consider hunting and gathering work,hunter-gatherers don't. "They think of it as fun," he says. "They don't have a concept of work the way we do."根据埃弗雷特的说法，虽然有些人可能会考虑狩猎和采集工作，但狩猎采集者却不这么认为。"他们认为这是一种乐趣，"他说他们没有我们这样的工作理念。"可知，人们对无工作世界的预测是消极的。故选C．
（34）．C．细节理解题。根据文章第2段的句子"In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different"---perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby with the enthusiasm usually reserved for professional matters.
在一个我不必工作的世界里，我可能会感觉很不一样"--也许不同到足以让自己投入到一种业余爱好中去，而这种热情通常只限于专业事务。" 而the Piraha部落就是这样，没有工作的概念，无此烦恼。打猎采集是出于fun, 好玩。故选C．
（35）．A．细节理解题。根据文章第3段的句子Daniel Everett, an anthropologist(人类学家) at Bentley University, studied a group of hunter-gatherers in the Amazon called the Piraha(拉哈人) for years. According to Everett, while some might consider hunting and gathering work, hunter-gatherers don't. "They think of it as fun," he says. 可知提到Daniel就是为了佐证John的看法。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
七选五:
36. 根据前文Understanding body language is important in life. Whether you're a businessman or a shop clerk, you have to know how to communicate effectively with them.可知，无论你是什么身份，理解肢体语言都很重要。分析选项，D项“因此，你必须明白你所说的不仅仅是文字。”符合语境，对前文进行了总结。故选D。
37. 根据本段的标题Laugh to really make a connection.可知，本段主要是介绍笑在交流中的作用。分析选项，G项“笑，让别人笑，在有效沟通方面是非常有益的！”符合本段主题，且laugh是词汇复现。故选G。
38. 根据前一句When you lift your chin up, you display a great amount of pride, confidence, and dominance.（当你抬起下巴时，你表现出极大的骄傲、自信和控制力）可知，空格处与这一句应形成顺承关系。分析选项，C项“保持下巴上扬表示你对自己很满意，以及感觉很有安全感。”符合语境，都介绍了下巴上扬的意义。故选C。
39. 本空是选小标题。根据本段的When trying to build relationship with someone speaking to you, nod your head on occasion when the person says new things.（当你试图与一个和你说话的人建立关系时，当对方说新的事情时，你要点头。）可知，本段主要介绍点头。分析选项，A项“点头。”符合本段主题，且nod your head是词汇复现。故选A。
40. 根据本段的小标题Gently touch the person on the arm.可知，本段是介绍碰触别人手臂的含义。分析选项，F项“轻轻地碰触和你谈话的人的手臂能建立信任的感觉。”符合本段主题。故选F。
完形填空：本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述购买新眼镜和捐赠旧眼镜的经历，强调了善良和爱的力量。作者通过自己曾经需要眼镜但买不起的经历，以及把旧眼镜捐赠给那些需要但买不起的人，表达了人与人之间的共情和关怀的重要性。作者希望人们能够选择善良，在面对困难和苦难时，以一颗慈爱的心去对待他人。
（41）考查名词及语境理解。A.operation手术；B.vote投票；C.treatment治疗；D.appointment预约。句意：我们寻找了验光师并预约了一个约定的时间。根据上文"searching for an optometrist（验光师） "和"The exams went well"并结合常识可知，作者寻找了验光师并预约了一个约定的时间进行验光，故选D项。
（42）考查动词及语境理解。A.removed删除；B.ordered订购；C.adjusted调整；D.sold出售。句意：检查进行得很顺利，我们都订购了新眼镜。根据下文"our new glasses"可知，检查进行的顺利，所以都订购了新眼镜。故选B项。
（43）考查名词及语境理解。A.cost花费；B.device设备；C.label标签；D.route路线。句意：不过，这笔费用足以让我的钱包流泪。根据下文"enough to make my wallet weep"可知，是新眼镜的费用让作者的钱包哭泣，故选A项。
（44）考查动词及语境理解。A.enjoyed享受；B.missed错过；C.escaped逃脱；D.recommended推荐。句意：当新眼镜到了，我们都试戴了，并享受再次看清的乐趣。根据"tried them on and seeing clearly again"可知，新眼镜到了，试戴并且再次看清的乐趣让作者很享受，故选A项。
（45）考查形容词及语境理解。A.heavy重的；B.new新的；C.used用过的；D.thick厚的。句意：像往常一样，我把用过的（眼镜）放在一个旧鞋盒里，里面装满了以前存放的眼镜。呼应上文"When the new glasses arrived，we all tried them on"此处是指把用过的眼镜放进一个旧鞋盒里，故选C项。
（46）考查副词及语境理解。A.digitally以数字方式；B.separately分开地；C.previously以前；D.illegally非法地。句意：像往常一样，我把用过的放在一个旧鞋盒里，里面装满了以前存放的眼镜。根据上文"Like I always do"可知，作者像往常一样把用过的放在一个盒子里，旧鞋盒里装满了以前的眼镜，故选C项。
（47）考查动词及语境理解。A.brushing刷牙；B.gathering聚集；C.removing去除；D.covering覆盖。句意：我对它们都放置在那里积满灰尘感到难过。根据"all of them just sitting there（7）dust"并结合常识可知，眼镜被放置在盒子里，一直不用，会积满灰尘，故选B项。
（48）考查动词及语境理解。A.donate捐赠；B.issue发行；C.afford买得起；D.discount折扣。句意：我的女儿很快就找到了一家接受二手眼镜的公司，然后把它们送给那些需要但不能买得起新眼镜的人。根据"those who need but can't（8）new ones."可知他的女儿找到一个接受二手眼镜并将它们分发给那些需要但买不起新眼镜的人的公司。且下文"because we couldn't afford new ones."也是提示。故选C项。
（49）考查名词及语境理解。A.notes笔记；B.accounts账户；C.boxes盒子；D.glasses眼镜。句意：当我们收拾好所有的眼镜准备寄出时，我的思绪回到了我需要帮助的时候。根据上文"found a company that accepts second-hand glasses and then gives them to those who need but can't（8）new ones."及"As we packed all the（9）to mail out"可知，此处是指把不用的眼镜邮寄给这家赠送他人免费眼镜的公司。故选D项。
（50）考查动词及语境理解。A.shaping成型；B.setting设置；C.providing提供；D.gluing粘贴。句意：我仍然记得我第十二次粘上我破碎的塑料眼镜框架，因为我们买不起新的。根据下文"my broken，plastic glasses' frames for the twelfth time because we couldn't afford new ones. "可知是因为买不起新的，所以粘上破碎的塑料眼镜框架，故选D项。
（51）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.struggled挣扎；C.leaked泄露；D.cycled循环。句意：我不知道为什么我年轻的家人没有做错什么，我们却要这么过得这么挣扎。根据上文"my broken，plastic glasses' frames（镜框） for the twelfth time because we couldn't afford new ones"可知，通过作者记得第12次修补眼镜的事情，想不明白自己和家人为什么生活得那么困难，即挣扎着生活，故选B项。
（52）考查名词及语境理解。A.grade级别；B.benefit福利；C.key答案；D.question问题。句意：这是我问的问题之一，但从未想过会得到答案。根据上文"It was one of those questions I asked"可知，作者一直想问的问题，但是从没想过得到答案，故选C项。
（53）考查副词及语境理解。A.simply简单；B.directly直接；C.secretly偷偷；D.finally终于。句意：现在，我想我终于知道这个答案是什么了。根据上文"It was one of those questions I asked but never expected to get a（12）"可知，作者一直想知道问题的答案，如今终于知道了，故选D项。
（54）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.go through经历；B.sum up总结；C.search for搜索；D.focus on关注。句意：事实是，我们在这一生都会经历痛苦、挣扎和磨难。根据下文" pain，struggles and suffering in this life"可知，我们在一生中都会经历痛苦、挣扎和磨难，故选A项。
（55）考查名词及语境理解。A.passion激情；B.kindness善良；C.profits利润；D.evidences证据。句意：愿你永远选择善良。根据上文"We can use them to grow selfish and bitter or we can use them to grow loving and kind.（我们可以利用它们来变得自私和痛苦，或者我们可以利用它们来培养爱心和善良。）"结合上文送出眼镜帮助有需要的人可知，作者是要强调loving and kind，即希望人们选择善良，故选B项。完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
主观题：高二期中考试题的分析
语法填空：
名词 58 who/ that 定语从句中关系代词的用法，根据句子要表达的含义首选who， 但也可以选that。
代词 56 description 考察一般的句法和构词法， 但要特别注意词性中b到p的变化。
动词 57 59 60 64 is known became being destroyed dating 考察断句的能力。 一般时态题， 送分题。 考察动名词主动与被动的区分。 考察断句的能力。
形容词 62 various 考察句法判别和词性变化。
副词 61 extremely 考察句法判别和词性变化。
介词 63 to 考查短语。
连词 65 and 考察断句能力。
单句填空：
题号 具体考察内容
66 implied meaning 考察过去分词的用法， 侧重“被动”的含义。
67 (be) based on 短语的考察；变体based on…经常用来做状语。
68 distinguished progress 过去分词的词义考察。
69 under no circumstances 固定短语的考察。
70 commitment 构词法和词义的考察。
71 apparently 句法和构词法的考察。
72 tendency， 构词法的考察。
73 be mistaken for 短语的考察。
74. abnormal 构词法的考察， 常见的否定前缀。
75. irrelevant构词法的考察， 常见的否定前缀。
76 postpone doing sth 动词用法的考察。
77 inaccurate构词法的考察， 常见的否定前缀。
78 absence 句法和词性的考察。
79 preference句法和词性的考察。
80 comparison 句法和词性的考察， 注意有点特殊。
单句翻译：
单句翻译题的给分原则：交际目标的是否实现为首要标准，不排斥其它实现目标的方式或途径；知识点的是否被采用为第二标准。两个目标的权重相等。
81 事实上， 大多数人在某种程度上都会以貌取人。 As a matter of fact, to some extent, most people will judge a stranger on their appearance.
考察点 As a matter of fact/ in fact, to some extent, judge sb. by/ on sth
给分建议 上述三个点中前两个点每个权重0.5， 第三个点权重1；时态错误减0.5；有无情态动词都可以接受；其它错误酌情减分。视交际的完成度调节赋分。
82 既然大家都知道追求梦想的重要性， 你们应该为自己树立一个目标， 以免迷失方向 Now that you all know the importance of pursuing your dream, you ought to set a goal for yourselves in case you will get lost .
考察点 Now that…, pursue one’s dream, set a goal, in case
给分建议 Now that…句型权重1， 2、3权重为0.5，4权重为1。 视交际的完成程度调节赋分。
83 如果你不想冒险、不想尝试， 那你很可能会成为最终的失败者。 If you don’t want to take a chance and dare not have a try, you will probably end up a failure.
考察点 take a chance, have a try, end up a failure
给分建议 前两个点每个权重为0.5， 第三个点权重为1。视交际的完成程度调节赋分。
84 屠呦呦从传统中医中汲取营养，潜心研究， 最终成功地找到治疗疟疾的关键方法。 Tu Youyou, who drew on traditional Chinese medicine, committed herself to the research and succeeded in finding a crucial treatment for malaria.
考察点 draw on sth., commit oneself to sth., succeed in doing sth.
给分建议 以上各点权重均为0.5；时态错误减1；用动词不定式或其他方法表达目标可以接受。 视交际的完成程度和准确性调节赋分。
85 一般认为将来的某一天我们会生活在一个基本上由计算机控制的家里。 It is believed some day in the future we will be living in a home mostly operated by computers.
考察点 It is believed (that)…, will be living
给分建议 每一个点权重为1。视交际的完成程度调节赋分。
写作：
One possible version：
Zhang Guimei, who was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957, began her career as a teacher in 1990 in a middle school in Yunnan Province.
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写作的判卷标准：
总的原则：交际目的是否实现， 是否展示一个学生应该有的与学段相称的英语素质。
体裁：本文为传记类文章， 如果体裁出现问题直接扣掉一半分数；
语言特色：作为传记类文章主要还是摆事实，但语言还是要体现一定的感彩，平铺和过分的渲染都是不可取的。如果语言色彩出现偏差， 要有一定的分数体现， 范围限定在3-5分。
结构：依据本文内容，必须有相应的段落划分， 即：
引入：信息1；
正文：信息2、3;
收尾：信息4;
或：
引入：信息1
正文：信息2、3、4；
收尾：发挥部分。
如果没有段落的划分， 作文做降一段处理。
书写：卷面要求清楚工整。 如有因书写造成阅读困难，或明显缺乏认真态度， 随心所欲， 胡乱涂改的，直接将分数降到10以下！
具体判卷标准：
第五档(13-15分)
结构完整，覆盖所有内容要点， 段落清晰。第二段主要说明张桂梅的工作事迹；第三段讲其工作的伟大的意义（段落不清的降一档处理）。
语言要求精当、必要、成熟、准确， 有比较可靠的语言功底的展示， 句法长短适宜、自然， 既要正确无误， 又不能是复杂句型的堆砌， 不能出现主要谓语动词的形式错误。
衔接合理，过渡自然，句子流畅，层次分明，全文连贯、结构紧凑。
词汇丰富、地道，语气自然、得体，符合文体和语言特色的要求。
在能够完成写作交际任务的前提下，允许有个别因尽力使用复杂结构、高级词汇所致的语法结构或词汇方面的小错误(如大小写、名词单复数、冠词、介词等)。
卷面整洁， 书写工整。
第四档（10-12分）
1. 结构完整， 段落清晰，覆盖所有主要内容。（段落不清的降一档处理）
2. 在很大程度上展示了应有的英语能力，能有效运用一些复杂的语法结构(如复合句、非谓语动词等)合理、自然地表达思想；语句间层次清楚， 存在有效的连接， 逻辑关系清晰。
3. 在基本完成写作任务的前提下， 允许有一些较大的语言错误， 但不能影响表达的顺畅性。词汇能满足任务的要求，句子达意，语法错误较少，不妨碍交际。完成了试题规定的任务。
第三档（7-9分）
覆盖所有主要内容，但段落的划分不够清晰；
语言的表述基本达意， 能够完成交际的任务，但语言的错误较多， 且常常是基础语言知识的错误；
能够使用基本的语言连接，言语逻辑基本没有大的问题，全文的内容基本连贯、达意。
第二档(4-6分)
1.要点有遗漏， 结构欠清晰完整，但指向交际任务， 仍能看到写作目标的轮廓。
2.语言错误很多，明显缺乏必要的学科知识基本素养，部分句子能基本传递信息。
3. 不能恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第一档(1-3分)
1.句子可读性差，基本没有句子能力，只能通过简单词汇，勉强传递少部分信息。
2词汇明显有限，无法完成试題規定的任务。
关于“0”分作文：
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