卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.This is my cousin.
B.I like pandas best.
C.She has a volleyball.
2．（1.5分）A.Have a nice trip!
B.Let's make a cake!
C.Hope things work out!
3．（1.5分）A.Are these his trousers？
B.Is there a park near here？
C.Does he have a fever？
4．（1.5分）A.Lily can't find her pencil.
B.Sarah didn't go to the zoo.
C.Jill doesn't eat junk food.
5．（1.5分）A.How old is the actor？
B.Who went to the countryside？
C.Why not talk to her？
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）How will they get to the cinema？
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By bike.
7．（1.5分）Who did Dave go fishing with？
A.His father.
B.His sister.
C.His brother.
8．（1.5分）What club does Andy want to join？
A.The sports club.
B.The music club.
C.The art club.
9．（1.5分）When did Bob wake up？
A.At 10：00.
B.At 10：30.
C.At 11：00.
10．（1.5分）Where probably are the speakers？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a shop.
C.In the hospital.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．（7.5分）（1）How many years haven't they seen each other？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
（2）Which subject did Ms.Li teach？
A.Science.
B.History.
C.English.
（3）When will Jack go to the university？
A.Next week.
B.Next month.
C.Next year.
（4）What does Jack want to be？
A.A scientist.
B.An engineer.
C.A teacher.
（5）Where are they going now？
A.The classroom.
B.The playground.
C.The dining hall.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）Where was the watermelon field？
A.Near a small lake.
B.Around a big forest.
C.At the foot of the hill.
（2）What was the weather like that day？
A.Cloudy.
B.Sunny.
C.Rainy.
（3）How far was it from home when Lulu had a rest？
A.About 400 meters.
B.About 600 meters.
C.About 800 meters.
（4）What happened to the watermelon？
A.It broke into pieces.
B.It was eaten by Pipi.
C.It fell into the lake.
（5）How did Lulu feel at the end of the story？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Relaxed.
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．（15分）I used to have little passion （激情）in my life．But what happened the other day changed my mind．It was then that I learned how（26） it is to have a passion in life．
That day 1 went home in Mom's ear．When Morn（27） at a red light，someone on the side of the road caught my eye．It was a man dressed （28） rags （破旧衣服）．He was homeless．That didn't interest me，because I had seen（29） like him before．Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless．
But this man was（30） in some way．He was not sitting down with a（31） expression．Instead，he had a（32） in his hand and was dancing happily to the music．The radio seemed to be the most precious （珍贵的）thing he had．
"Morn，why does that man have a radio （33） he's homeless？"I asked．
"He （34） it，"she replied．
"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes？He（35） something that he didn't need．"
"Well，Sarah，sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important．"
That man must care so much about （36） that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes．I soon realized that （37） is the key to life．
Since then I am always thinking of（38） is truly important in life．A home，a meal，clothes﹣these things are （39） part of the life．What we often forget is that we all need a joy，a light in a（40） ．day．We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need～o keep going．
26．A．strange B．important C．dangerous D．difficult
27．A．stopped B．walked C．stood D．exercised
28．A．in B．on C．at D．of
29．A．none B．few C．all D．many
30．A．common B．different C．polite D．rude
31．A．sad B．nervous C．mad D．happy
32．A．hat B．phone C．scarf D．radio
33．A．though B．because C．until D．unless
34．A．borrowed B．made C．fixed D．bought
36．A．asked for B．waited for C．paid for D．looked for
36．A．stories B．music C．news D．languages
37．A．knowledge B．health C．happiness D．friendship
38．A．who B．what C．where D．when
39．A．only B．all C．also D．never
40．A．warm B．hot C．dark D．relaxing
．
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．（5分）Tom：Mary，could you please do something for me？
Mary：Sure!（1）
Tom：I'll go to Jinan tomorrow.Could you look after my pet dog Polly while I'm away？
Mary：（2） How long will you stay there？
Tom：（3）
Mary：OK.I'm glad to help!（4）
Tom：I've written it down on this list.
Mary：Good.Don't worry.I'll take good care of it.
Tom：Thank you very much.
Mary：（5）
（1）A.How old are you？
B.How do you like it？
C.What's it famous for？
D.What would you like me to do？
（2）A.With pleasure.
B.I'm sorry.
C.I don't care.
D.No way.
（3）A.Three days ago.
B.For three days.
C.Three days later.
D.Three times a week.
（4）A.Does it work well？
B.How much is it？
C.What do I need to do？
D.How are you feeling now？
（5）A.Sounds great.
B.See you then.
C.You're welcome.
D.I am lucky.
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．（10分）
Take a Wonderful Beach TourSoft，white sandDelicious seafoodClear，blue waterBoracayLovely，colorful fishOnly ＄50 per person!You don't want to miss this wonderful tour!Timetable09：00 Pickup at your hotel09：30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden（if November﹣ April：Crocodile and Bulabog Beach）12：00 Lunch at Puka Beach；visit to ligilligan15：00 End of tour / return to your hotel
（1）What type is this text？
A.An ad.
B.A letter.
C.A story.
D.A report.
（2）Which of the following may you NOT see if you go there？
A.Fantastic sand.
B.Beautiful fish.
C.Tasty seafood.
D.Green water.
（3）If Bob takes the tour with his parents，they will pay .
A.＄50
B.＄100
C.＄150
D.＄200
（4）On November 1st ，the tourists will start the tour at .
A.Balinghai Beach
B.Coral Garden
C.Crocodile and Bulabog Beach
D.Puka Beach
（5）How long will you spend if you take the tour in total？
A.Five hours.
B.Two days.
C.A whole day.
D.Six hours.
16．（10分）Young students are experts in learning new things online.
According to our national survey，as many as 88.9 percent of young people often use the Internet to study.They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge.How are today's teenagers making good use of online resources（资源）？
Zhang Enqi，a 14﹣year﹣old boy from TianjiI love using Duolingo.It is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way.The teachers are cute cartoon characters，which makes the learning process interesting.There are also ranking lists that encourage me to learn and compete with friends，just like playing a game.Now I'm using it to learn Spanish.
Li Shuhe，a 14﹣year﹣old girl from ShanxiI often use wikiHow.There are over 160，000 articles that teach you how to solve all kinds of problems，from solving a Rubik's Cube to fixing a toilet.It even teaches you how to have fun by yourself
Zhou Caiyan，a 15﹣year﹣old girl from ZhejiangThough Douyin is often seen as a time waster，the short video App helps me a lot.I've been following a Douyin account，which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons.I watched livestreams（直播）
（1）How many kinds of online resources are mentioned in the text？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（2）If you don't know how to repair your broken bike，you'd better turn to for help.
A.Duolingo
B.wikiHow
C.Kuaishou
D.Douyin
（3）According to the survey，Douyin can help .
A.enjoy cartoons
B.solve problems
C.read 160，000 articles
D.improve school subjects
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Zhou Caiyan thinks Douyin is a time waster.
B.Li Shuhe is one year older than Zhou Caiyan.
C.Zhang Enqi uses wikiHow to solve his problems.
D.The three students all think online resources are useful.
（5）The writer wants to tell us .
A.young people are good at using the Internet to learn
B.schools keep students away from the Internet
C.parents teach teenagers to make use of the Internet
D.young students often play computer games online
17．（10分） When people think of Beijing，the hutong style always comes to mind.It is no exaggeration（夸张） to say within hutong lives the city's history.Every year
The word"hutong"referred to a place where people lived，which was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean"water well"about 700 years ago.Until now，one can still find dry wells in hutong.Hutong we see today are made up of small paths（小路），Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949，there were more than 3，000 hutong.Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing.But with the development of the city in the 1980s and early 1990sdemolished to build roads，skyscrapers（摩天大楼） and modern houses.
The government has realized the importance of hutong to Chinese culture.In 2002，Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key remains and older streets in the city.Nearly 500 hutong have been saved.
Hutong that still exist are like oases（绿洲） of calm in the noisy city.Although located downtown，the hutong were free from the noise of traffic，it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards，mahjong or Chinese chess.In the early mornings and evenings
（1）What is the earliest meaning of the word "hutong"？
A．Small paths.
B．Water well.
C．Siheyuan.
D．A traditional house.
（2）What does the underlined word "demolished" in paragraph 3 mean？
A．Taken down.
B．Moved.
C．Set up.
D．Forgotten.
（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？
A．The future of hutong.
B．The change of hutong.
C．The beauty of hutong life.
D．The history of hutong life.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A．There are more than 3，000 hutong now.
B．Most people in Beijing used to live in hutong.
C．The government has built new hutong since 2002.
D．Hutong are like the noisiest places in the city.
（5）From which is the text most probably taken？
A．A poem book.
B．A cultural magazine.
C．A history novel.
D．A storybook.
18．（10分）"My fate （命运） is not fixed and depends on myself，" Nezha says in the movie.He believes that he can control his own fate and choose to be a demon （恶魔）
That's what the 2019 home﹣grown animated film Nezha impresses cinema﹣goers the most，especially the young.The movie's focus on free will resonates （共鸣） with young movie fans.
The film tells the story of Nezha.The boy is bon a demon into a loving family and，in the end，becomes a hero.Nezha is based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods （《封神榜》），Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty.He is the third son of a government official.The boy fights against the Dragon King and eventually kills himself to save his people from the Dragon King's anger.
As he dies，Nezha tells his parents that he will"return his bones to his father and his flesh （肉） to his mother（欠） them nothing.He is later reborn as a god.
In the past，the character was known as a free spirit and an anti﹣authority （反抗权威的） hero.And this was what gave Yang Yu，the idea of the movie.It took him two years to write the story，and the film was in production for three years.
Nezha has been the hottest movie this summer.It was a great box office success.However，this is not the first time we have seen Nezha on the big screen.Forty years ago，China's first widescreen color animated film，came out.It was the first Chinese animated film to be shown at the Cannes Film Festival.
（1）In The Investiture of the Gods，Nezha .
A.fights his own father
B.kills himself to save his people
C.kills his own father to save his people
D.kills his own father to please the Dragon King
（2）According to the article，what gave Yang Yu the idea of Nezha？
A.Nezha's fate.
B.The Investiture of the Gods.
C.Nezha's strong personality.
D.Prince Nezha's Triumph Against Dragon King.
（3）How long did Yang Yu spend writing and producing the new movie？
A.Two years.
B.Three years.
C.Five years.
D.Seven years.
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the article？
①Nezha is a well﹣made movie.
②Nezha's tickets have sold very well.
③Prince Nezha's Triumph Against Dragon King came out in 1979.
④Prince Nezha's Triumph Against Dragon King is better than the latest Nezha movie.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①②④
D.①③④
（5）What can be the best title of the article？
A.Nezha's Fate.
B.A New Nezha Is Born.
C.Three Stories of Nezha.
D.Free Spirit and Anti﹣authority.
V.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．（15分）On November 29th，2022，the Shenzhou﹣15 spaceship took three astronauts，Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu，into space to carry out the Shenzhou﹣15 space mission.The three astronauts will stay in space for about six（1） （month）.
Deng Qingming is the last one of the country's（2） （ one） group of 14
astronauts to go into space.He worked hard and never gave up his dream of going into space，and （3） （ final），he made it，at the age of 56.
Deng was born in a farming family in Jiangxi.He has four（4） （ young） brothers and sisters.As a hard﹣working student，he（5） （ join） the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training（6） a pilot.In 1998，Deng became one of the 14 astronauts of our country.
In the following years，Deng spent almost all of his time（7） （ train）.He tried hard to take every chance to fly into space.He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX，X and XI missions.
（8） the road to space flight was really difficult，Deng never thought of giving up.Now（9） （ he） dream came true.However，he said，"The（10） （ successful） of the mission is more important than my dream."
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．（10分）An old man lived in a village.He was one of the rudest people in the world.The whole village was tired of him. （1） He was always complaining and was always in a bad mood（情绪）.When people tried to cheer him up，he would rudely turn them away.The longer he lived（传染性的）.It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. （2）
But one day﹣the day he turned 80 years old in fact﹣an unbelievable thing happened.The villagers said among themselves，"The old man is happy today.He hasn't complained about anything. （3） It is surprising that he is polite to others and seems to be happy every day."The whole village went to see the old man.One of the villagers asked the old man，"What happened to you？Why are you so happy now？""Nothing special has happened，in fact，but it was no use. （4） That's why I'm happy now."
It is important to realize that your mood can affect（影响） the moods of those around you.
Everyone has bad days sometimes. （5） Just try to accept their help.Will you feel happy if your friends are happy？If your friends are sad，how will you feel？Do you have any ways to cheer yourself up when you feel sad？Please share your ideas with us.
A.Because he was always unhappy.B.He is smiling and his face looks kind.C.I want to affect others around me and help them a lot.D.If someone tries to cheer you up，don't be rude to them.E.Most of villagers felt happy while the rest felt sad every day.F.And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life.G.By behaving like this，he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.
Ⅶ、书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节情境运用据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．（2分）A：How do you learn English？
B：
22．（2分）A： ？
B：Because I can enjoy mooncakes.
23．（2分）A：What did the children use to do after school？
B： .
24．（2分）A： ？
B：In 1885.I think it's the most useful invention.
25．（2分）A： ？
B：In Hangzhou.
第二部分写作
26．（25分）网友评选了影响我们日常生活的"新四大发明"（four new great inventions）：高铁（high﹣speed railways），支付宝（electronic payments）（shared bicycles）和网购（online shopping）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Lisa是英国的一名初中生，她对我们的"新四大发明"很感兴趣。请你给她写一封电子邮件
（1）简要介绍新四大发明；
（2）重点介绍某一项发明的基本情况及其优点，并谈谈你的看法；
（3）你认为将来还会出现什么发明？请简要描述你想象中的一项发明。
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa，
______________
Glad to hear from you and reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2023-2024学年山东省济南市长清区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
选择题部分共90分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
13．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了激情在人生命当中的重要性．我过去很少有激情，但那天发生的事改变了我的想法，我看到一个无家可归的人正随着音乐高兴地跳舞，他是如此喜爱音乐，没有买食物和衣服而是买了录音机，我意识到开心是生命的钥匙．
【解答】26﹣30 BAADB 31﹣35 ADADC
26．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A；B．important ；C．dangerous危险的；D，根据上一句：我过去很少有激情．可知此处应该是：激情在生命当中是多么的重要．
27．A 考查动词及语境的理解．A；B．walked步行；C；D．exercised锻炼．可知停下来等红灯的时候．
28．A 考查介词及语境的理解，此处应该是：他是一个穿着破旧衣服的男人，故选择A．
29．D 考查形容词词及语境的理解．可知此处应该是：因为见过许多像他这样的人．
30．B 考查形容词及语境的理解．A；B．different不同的；C；D．rude粗鲁的．可知此处应该是：但是他是不同的．
31．A考查形容词及语境的理解．A；B．nervous紧张的；C；D．happy高兴的．但是他是不同的，故选择A．
32．D 考查名词及语境的理解．A；B．phone电话；C 围巾；D；录音机．可知他手里有录音机．
33．A 考查介词及语境的理解．A 尽管；B；C．until直到…；D，根据句意虽然他没家为什么有录音机．
34．D 考查动词及语境的理解．A；B．made制作；C；D．bought买，可知答语是他买的．
35．C 考查固定短语及语境的理解．A；B．waited for等待；C；D．looked for寻找？此处应该是：支付一些不需要的东西．
36．B 考查名词及语境的理解．A；B．music音乐；C；D．language语言．没有买食物和衣服而是买了录音机，故选B．
37．C 考查名词及语境的理解．A 知识；B；C．happiness开心；D，根据对文章内容的理解及句意我很快的意识到开心是生命的钥匙．
38．B 考查疑问词及语境的理解．A；B．what什么；C；D．when什么时候，故选择B．
39．A 查副词及语境的理解．A；B．all所有；C；D．never决不，一顿饭，故选择A．
40．C 考查形容词及语境的理解．A；B．hot热的；C；D．relaxing放松的 we forget that all a joy我们经常忘记的是，此处应该是：黑暗里的一盏灯．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
14．【分析】这个对话是Tom想让Mary帮他照顾宠物狗。
【解答】（1）根据上文Mary，could please something me，你能为我做点什么吗"及下文Sure"当然"可知。故选D。
（2）根据Could you after pet Polly I'm ？"我不在的时候，下文是"我很乐意"。
（3）根据How long you there，下文是"三天"。
（4）根据下文I've written down this ，上文是问"我需要做什么"。
（5）根据Thank you much."非常感谢"可知。故选C。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列材料，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
15．【分析】短文讲了美妙的海滩之旅，详细地介绍了时间和费用等。
【解答】（1）文章类型题。根据You don't want to miss this wonderful tour!）及其对时间和费用的介绍。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据Clear water（清澈的蓝色水）可知不能看见绿色水。
（3）细节推理题。根据Only per !（每人只有50美元，他们会付50×3＝150美元。
（4）细节理解题。根据if April：Crocodile Bulabog ，游客们将在鳄鱼和布拉博海滩开始游览。
（5）细节理解题。根据09：00 at hotel（09：00在酒店取车）和15：00 of / return your ，总共要花一整天。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了现在的年轻人善于利用互联网学习，并在文中举了三个例子。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中Duolingo，文本中提到了3种在线资源。
（2）推理判断题。根据表格二中I use are 160 articles teach how solve kinds problems solving a Cube fixing a 。有超过16万篇文章教你如何解决各种各样的问题。）可推知，你可以用wikiHow寻求帮助。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三中I've following a account summarizes the points our lessons.I livestreams（直播）of and exams I some reviewing notes.I the grade my in recent exam，它总结了我们生物课的所有要点，考试前我花了一些时间复习笔记!）可知。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格一中I using is App users learn languages a fun 。这是一款用户可以以有趣的方式学习外语的App even you to fun yourself I find creative.（它甚至教你如何自己找乐子。）以及表格三中Though is seen a time ，the video helps a lot.（虽然抖音经常被视为浪费时间。）可推知。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Young are in new online.（年轻学生是在线学习新事物的专家 to national ，as as percent young often the study.They the as a of ，多达88.9%的年轻人经常使用互联网学习。）可知。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
17．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了"胡同"一词的由来，历史变迁和现状。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The to a where lived was from Mongolian to well"about years ，大约700年前从蒙古语中借用过来。）可知，大约700年前从蒙古语中借来。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"...to build roads、摩天大楼和现代住宅，此处表示许多胡同被拆除、摩天大楼和现代房屋。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。通读最后一段Hutong still are oases（绿洲） calm the city.Although downtown hutong free the of ，as were narrow bear through ，it's to groups elderly sitting playing ，mahjong Chinese the mornings evenings get to traditional of such Taiji well dancing singing songs Beijing have a museum Beijing's customs history.（仍然存在的胡同就像喧嚣城市中的平静绿洲，但没有交通的噪音，无法承受太多的噪音，经常可以看到一群群老年人坐在一起打牌。在清晨和晚上，如太极拳，唱民歌或京剧。）可知。选项C"胡同生活的美好"符合题意。
（4）推理判断题。根据第3段"When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949，000 hutong."（1949年中华人民共和国成立时。）可知，有3000多条胡同，Beijing listed 40 protected historical zones and increased its efforts to rebuild some key remains and older streets in the city."（2002年，并加大了对城市一些重要遗迹和老街道的重建力度，2002年，并加大了重建城市一些重要遗迹和旧街道的力度。）可知。故选项A、C。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，历史变迁和现状，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．【分析】文章介绍了《哪吒之魔童降世》以成为2019年夏天最热门的电影，以及电影的制作背景以及故事情节等。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 In novel.The boy fights against the Dragon King and eventually kills himself to save his people from the Dragon King' s anger可知，以拯他的人民免受龙王的愤怒。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据 he ，Nezha his that will"return bones his and flesh to mother，" that will （欠） nothing.And this was what gave Yang Yu.可知。故选：C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 It took him two years to write the story，创作和制作这部电影一共花了5年。
（4）A.细节判断题。根据 It took him two years to write the story，哪吒是部制作精良的电影；根据 Forty years ago ，Prince Nezha's Triumph Against Dragon King came out.可知，四十年前，也就是1979年。
（5）B.最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，B选项符合。
【点评】先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案。
V.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）
19．【分析】文章主要介绍了首批进入太空的航天员之一邓清明的一些基本情况。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：三名宇航员将在太空停留大约六个月，空处应用复数名词。
（2）考查序数词。句意：邓清明是最后一个成为我国首批进入太空的14名航天员之一，应用序数词。
（3）考查副词。句意：他努力工作，最终，他成功了，故填：finally。
（4）考查形容词比较级。句意：他有四个弟弟和妹妹，他有四个弟弟和妹妹。故填：younger。
（5）考查动词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，开始作为飞行员接受训练，谓语动词应用过去式。
（6）考查介词。句意：作为一名勤奋的学生，开始作为飞行员接受训练 pilot（飞行员）结合首字母a可知空处应填介词：作为。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在接下来的几年里。sb spend sometime doing sth（某人花时间做某事）固定用法。
（8）考查连词。句意：虽然通往太空的道路非常艰难。根据the to flight really ，Deng thought giving ，但邓从未想过要放弃，故空处应填连词：尽管，故填：Although。
（9）考查代词。句意：现在他的梦想成真了，可知空处应用形容好词性物主代词。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是。"根据空前定冠词the以及空后of可知空处应填名词：成功。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
20．【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个村庄里的老人，他一直以来都是个脾气暴躁、总是抱怨的人，使得整个村庄的人都对他感到厌倦。然而在他80岁生日那天，他的情绪出人意料地变得开朗，他告诉村民们他决定不再追求幸福，而是享受生活，这让他感到快乐。文章最后强调，我们的情绪会影响周围人的情绪，我们应该尽量保持开朗，接受他人的帮助，使自己和他人都能感到快乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文He always and always a bad ，而且总是心情不好，他总是不开心。"符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文It even and to happy him. 。）可知，所以G项"通过这样的行为。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文The man happy hasn't about 。他没有抱怨过任何事情，是很开心，表情和蔼。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文For years been for ，but was use. ，我一直在寻找幸福。）可知，此处介绍现在快乐的原因，只享受生活。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Just to their 。）可知，所以D项"如果有人试图让你振作起来。"符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
Ⅶ、书面表达（共两节，满分10分）第一节情境运用据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
21．【分析】—你是怎样学习英语的？
—我通过观看英语电影来学习英语。
【解答】根据图片提示及问句"How do you learn English？"可知。
故填：I learn English by watching movies.
【点评】分析句意，根据图片提示完成答题。
22．【分析】A：你为什么喜欢中秋节？
B：因为我可以享受月饼。
【解答】根据问句结合图片，可知可组成句子：你为什么喜欢中秋节。
故答案为：Why do you like the Mid﹣autumn Festival。
【点评】根据问句结合图片，组成句子，并注意其适当的时态。
23．【分析】A：孩子们过去放学后经常做什么？
B：他们以前经常放风筝。
【解答】根据问句结合图片信息可知，此处表达"他们以前经常放风筝"，used to do sth."过去经常做某事"。
故答案为：They used to fly kites。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，看清提问的要求和要点，列出各个要点可能用到的表达，结合语法知识组合句子。
24．【分析】A：汽车是什么时候发明的
B：1885年。我认为这是最有用的发明。
【解答】根据答语和图片提示可知，这里要用特殊疑问句，invent发明，要用一般过去时态的被动语态 /were+过去分词。
故填：When was the car invented？
【点评】做这种题型时，首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，采用合适的句型答题。
25．【分析】A：第19届亚运会在哪里举行？
B：在杭州。
【解答】根据已有表达结合图片信息可知，此处表达"第19届亚运会在哪里举行？" Hangzhou.（在杭州，此处是提问地点，其后跟一般疑问句，故应采用被动语态；主语为the 19th Asian Games （第19届亚运会），be动词应用was提前。
故答案为：Where was the 19th Asian Games held。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，看清提问的要求和要点，列出各个要点可能用到的表达，结合语法知识组合句子。
第二部分写作
26．【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，high﹣speed railways are safe，they use electronic information to monitor the on﹣going driving so that they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather.首先，高速铁路是安全的，它们使用电子信息监控正在行驶的车辆，这样即使在恶劣天气下也可以避免一些可怕的事情。so that这样。
【高分句型二】
The most important thing is that you don't have to stay at the station for a long time because high﹣speed railways are always on time.最重要的是，你不必在车站呆很长时间，因为高速铁路总是准时的。表语从句。
【解答】Dear Lisa，
Now has again its to the with four innovations"：high﹣speed ，electronic ，shared and shopping.（简要介绍新四大发明）I the important is
Firstly，they use electronic information to monitor the on﹣going driving so that they can avoid some terrible things even in case of bad weather.（优点1）【高分句型一】Secondly，they use advanced technology to make passengers feel comfortable. （优点2）Thirdly，you can go anywhere in China now.（优点8）
I think there will be flying cars in the future？请简要描述我想象中的一项发明）
Glad hear you reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕表格内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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