卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站綦江区未来学校联盟2023-2024学年九年级上期半期考试
英语试题
（全卷9个答题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
I. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节：（共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A 、 B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（ ）1．A．Thanks. B．No problem. C．You’re welcome.
（ ）2．A．How do you do B．How are you C．Thanks.
（ ）3．A．Yes, it is. B．Here you are. C．No, it isn’t.
（ ）4．A．It’s Monday. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s January 10th.
（ ）5．A．She is a teacher. B．She is very kind. C．She is forty.
（ ）6．A．Chinese food. B．Basketball. C．P. E.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（ ）7．A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
（ ）8．A．Listening to music. B．Listening to an English story. C．Watching cartoons.
（ ）9．A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times.
（ ）10．A．Go swimming. B．Go shopping. C．Go bike riding.
（ ）11．A．To the library. B．To the museum. C．To the theater.
（ ）12．A．Basketball. B．Soccer. C．Tennis.
第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
（ ）13．Where is the girl going for this winter holiday
A．To Harbin. B．To Chongqing. C．To Beijing.
（ ）14．What does the girl think is the best time to go there
A．October. B．November. C．December.
听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
（ ）15．Why didn’t the boy walk to school as usual
A．Because he got up too late.
B．Because he got up too early.
C．Because he hurt his foot.
（ ）16．How many minutes was the boy late for school
A．Five. B．Fifty. C．Fifteen.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（ ）17．What does Sara Jones do
A．She is a worker. B．She is a writer. C．She is a manager.
（ ）18．Where will Sara Jones give the speech
A．In the library. B．In the movie theater. C．On the playground.
（ ）19．How many countries did Sara Jones travel through
A．3. B．4. C．5.
（ ）20．How will the speech be according to the speaker
A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting.
II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应ABC题目的答案标号涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First, I'd like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 21 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly.
I have a happy family. My father _22_ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She _23_ English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says _24_ my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is _25_ than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what _26_. It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It _27_ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hot pot and _28_. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hard-working. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome _29_ Chongqing. If you come, I'll be glad to be _30 guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal,
Isabel
（ ） 21. A. a B. an C.the
（ ） 22. A. work B. works C. worked
（ ） 23. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught
（ ） 24. A. that B. if C.how
（ ） 25. A. old B. older C.oldest
（ ） 26. A. do B. doing C.to do
（ ） 27. A. calls B. is calling C.is called
（ ） 28. A. noodle B.noodles C.noodles'
（ ） 29. A. to B. at C.in
（ ） 30 .A. you B.your C.yours
III.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从 A 、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Mr. Black is the best doctor in a hospital. He is quite busy at work during the day. So he 31 have a good rest at home. He often goes to bed 32 after supper. Mr. Black lives in an apartment.
33 keep quiet except Jeff. The young man, who moved there months ago, 34 downstairs. He likes
music and 35 a piano last month. He always plays it for hours 36 . Mr. Black 37 get to sleep.
Although Mr. Black tells Jeff about it 38 , the young man forgets it soon.
One day, Jeff was ill. He had to go to the hospital and Mr. Black was just his doctor . “ If you stop 39 the piano at night, you'll be all right 40 !" When the young man left, a nurse asked, "Is playing
the piano really bad for his health , Mr. Black " "No," said Mr. Black, "But it is bad for mine!"
( ) 31. A. hopes to B. needs C. can't D. hopes
( ) 32. A. early B. late C. quick D. quickly
( ) 33. A. His all neighbors B. All his neighbors C. Neighbors D. Neighbors all his
( ) 34. A. live B. lives C. lived D. to live
( ) 35. A. sold B. buys C.bought D. buying
( ) 36. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. in the daytime
( ) 37. A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. can
( ) 38. A. ever B. never C. many times D. often
( ) 39. A. play B. playing C. to play D. Played
( ) 40. A. at the moment B. no time C. in time D.soon
IV.阅读理解。（41-43小题每小题1分，44-59小题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).
The results of the questionnaire
Do you know about these problems How often do you sort rubbish
( ) 41．________ is known by the fewest students.
A．Air pollution B．Water pollution
C．Noise pollution D．Global warming
( ) 42．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).
A．All of the students B．Most of the students
C．Some of the students D．None of the students
( ) 43．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire
A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.
B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.
C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.
D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.
B
Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things even without people touching them. They can carry things, go somewhere on their own and take pictures. Experts say that drones will change human life in amazing ways. Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car or even the computer does.
Many people around the world are using drones today. These drones can help humans solve some difficult problems. For example, filmmakers use drones to make difficult parts of films. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them.
In Brazil, farmers also use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has many large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemicals. This can help the environment and save much money. Реорlе think thаt drоnеs will bе vеrу useful in farming in thе future.
( )44.What's the meaning of the underlined word“drones”
A. 电脑 B. 摄影机 C. 特斯拉 D. 无人机
( )45.What can’t drones do according to the passage
A. carry things B. fly
C. control computers D. take pictures
( )46.Drones are good for the environment because they_____________.
A. can fly high in the sky B. can do many things without people
C. help filmmakers save money D. help farmers use fewer farm chemicals
( )47.We know from the passage that drones________________.
don't need anyone to control them
are more useful than computers
can help people fight dangerous diseases
will play an important part in farming
C
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn’t sound very interesting. But when you’ve joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now. They all can be joined to the Internet. Most of them are small machines sitting on people’s desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies. These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet. You are welcome to use it at only time.
Thanks to the Internet, the world is being smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English So what will English be like tomorrow
( ) 48.What is the passage mainly about
A. Internet. B. Information. C. Computers. D. E-mails.
( ) 49. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends
A. By post. B. By E-mail.
C. By telephone. D. By telegram.
( )50. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow
A. In the office. B. At school.
C. At home. D. In the company.
( )51. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A. English is important in using the Internet.
B. the Internet is more and more popular.
C. Most of the information is in English.
D. Every computer must have the Internet.
D
What would life be like if you were a rocker, a soccer player, a professor(教授）at Stanford University, and a Nobel Prize winner Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life!
Bertozzi, 56, wins this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry and becomes this year's only female(女性) winner in science and the eighth female to receive the chemistry prize in history.
Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells(细胞）. She has found a smart way to connect cells together. This finding helps to develop better tests for serious diseases like cancer.
However, Bertozzi said she only fell in love with chemistry until her second year at Harvard University.“Most of my classmates thought the class was very difficult. But I liked it a lot because in my eyes the problems were challenging even though it usually took me long hours to solve them.”
Besides doing science studies, Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder in a rock band and she also played soccer, winning an athletic scholarship from Harvard.
Moreover, Bertozzi never forgets her job as a female scientist. “In the late 1980s, only 10 percent of the students were females,” she told Chemical & Engineering News. "There were maybe only one or two females in a lab, so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get-together. Now, I'm so glad to see more and more females taking part in science.” In 2022, Bertozzi won an award from the American Association for the Advancement of Science for her work to increase diversity(性别多元）in science.
( ) 52. Bertozzi won this year's Nobel Prize because she ______
invented a medicine for cancer
is a female professor at Stanford University
found a way to connect cells together
likes music, soccer and chemistry
( ) 53. The underlined word “challenging" in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ______”
difficult but interesting B. so difficult that nobody likes it
easy and requires no hard work D. easy and meaningless
( )54. According to the passage, we can infer that ______
there were a lot of females in science labs in the US in the 1980s
Bertozzi was interested in music and soccer
the experience of Bertozzi will encourage more girls to do science
D. Bertozzi built a new lab for girls to do research
( ) 55. The best title of the passage may be“ ______”
A New Chemical Finding
A Different Nobel Prize Winner
An Unusual Working Experience
A Stanford Professor's Colorful Life
E
①Cutting down fatty food or exercising more are the most popular ways to lose weight，but have you ever thought about whether our noses play a part in our weight？
②According to a recent study，not being able to smell our food before eating it may cause us to lose weight.
③A team of scientists at the University of California Berkeley，US，came to their conclusion（结论）after studying the result of smell and diet（饮食）on a group of mice.Henry，the lead of the study，said he first believed that mice with no sense of smell didn't feel like eating as much food as the normal mice and end up eating less and became thinner. However，it was discovered that if the mice were unable to smell their food，they didn't put on weight.
④To reach this conclusion，they did an experiment（实验）. The first group of the mice was in normal condition. But in the second group，they broke some smelling neuron（神经元）of several mice by using virus（病毒），so their ability to smell was "switched off（关掉）". Both of the two groups were fed the same amounts（数量）of fatty food. At the end of the experiment，those with their smelling ability switched off had not put on weight，while the first group had put on the pounds. The researches also showed that "supersmellers" mice put on the most weight.
⑤That is to say，even if the mice were given the same amount of food，the ones with smelling problems put on less weight. In fact，"Sensory systems（感官系统）play a role in metabolism（新陈代谢）. Weight gain（增加）isn't only about the calories（卡路里）taken in；it also has something to do with how those calories are perceived（识别）." Henry told the news.
⑥If it is true in humans，perhaps we can actually make a kind of medicine that doesn't change the smell of people but still stops that metabolic circuitry（线路）. That will be amazing.In the future，the findings could play a role in solving health problems such as overweight.In the meantime，however，getting plenty of physical exercise and eating the right foods are still important ways to keep our bodies in shape.
( )56. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4？
By comparing differences.
By giving examples.
By listing numbers and facts.
By explaining the reasons.
( )57. According to the passage，which of the following is true？
Henry used to believe eating less is the main reason of the weight loss of the
mice.
In the experiment，the mice which are "supersmellers" ate the most food and
put on the most weight.
C. The weight we put on only depends on how much calories we take in.
D. Taking exercise and eating the right foods are not so necessary in weight control.
( )58. Which of the following charts shows the right relation according to the experiment？
A. B.
C. D.
( )59. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage？
B.
C. D.
V. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下列对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。
A.Aren’t you good at breakdancing B.How long does it take you to do your homework C.Why D.When do you go to a breakdancing club E.The poem club. F.I think so. G.What clubs do you have
A:How is your school life this term
B:Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.
A:Really 60
B:Because we have different kinds of clubs.
A:Good. 61
B:We have a poem club, a sports club, a breakdancing club... Ah, so many of them!
A:Fantastic! Which club are you in
B: 62
A:Oh Why didn’t you join the breakdancing club 63
B:Yes. But I am practicing it at a breakdancing school on Sunday afternoon.
A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of school.
B: 64 Oh, I’m running out of time. Bye for now!
A:See you!
60_________ 61__________ 62___________ 63___________ 64__________
VI.任务型阅读。(65-68题，每小题2分。68题3分，共9分）
A rich man loved his son very much . As he wanted his son to lead a happy life , he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness .
When the old man learnt about his purpose , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said ," Go to the river miles away and fill it with water . I will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you reach here ."
Although the boy was very surprised at this , he had no choice but to carry out this task .
The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later , he came back with a bowl of water . The old man asked him ," Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands .
The old man smiled and said ," Bring me another bowl of water , but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well ."
When he returned , the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man . But when he looked down at his bowl , he found sadly that most water was gone . He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road .
"Well , young man ," the old man said ," Enjoy the beauty of the world , but never
forget the water in your bowl . This is the secret of happiness ."
Did the young man come back with a bowl full of water the second time
________________________________________________________________________________
What did the old man ask the young man to do after he learned about his purpose
________________________________________________________________________________
According to the passage , what does " the water in your bowl " mean in real life
________________________________________________________________________________
What is the secret of happiness in your mind Why
________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
69.They have already watched the movie.(否定句)
They _________ watched the movie ________.
70.I have lived in Qijiang since I came here.(划线部分提问)
________ _______ have you lived in Qijiang
71.You’d better use cloth bags. You’d better not use plastic bags.(合为一句)
You’d better use cloth bag ________ ________ plastic bags.
72.有一些化工厂把污水倒入河流。
There are some chemical factories _________ waste water _______ the river.
73.幸亏有你，我们才没有在森林里迷路。
________ ________ you,we didn’t get lost in the forest.
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Many successful people follow a similar routine(常规）. This helps them make the best use of their days. This also helps sleep well at night. One of the most important things successful people do is to get ready for the next day the night before. Let's see 74 they do that.
Learn to relax
Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, w 75 others like taking a bath before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute bath an hour or two before bedtime helps them sleep better. Sleeping well tonight means a good day tomorrow.
Put the phone down
Studies show that the blue light from a phone is bad for our sleep. Successful people c 76 their phone use. They don't sleep with their phones nearby. They put phones away an hour 77 bedtime and they use an alarm clock to wake up.
Think about today
Before sleep, it helps to think about the day. Many 78 people think about the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change. It also 79 them to make a plan for a good (perhaps even better) day tomorrow.
Make a 80
Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them sleep well. This is important because sleeping b 81 sometimes makes everything seem worse the next day. Making plans also helps them wake up relaxed, happy and ready for the new day.
74._________ 75. __________ 76. __________ 77. __________
78. _________ 79. __________ 80. __________ 81. __________
Ⅸ.书面表达（满分20分）
82．近年来，环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华，请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起。为保护环境尽一份力。
提示：
（一）措施
（1）节约水电；
（2）少用塑料袋，不乱扔垃圾；
（3）绿色出行，如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等；
（4）……
（二）提出希望
要求：（1）文章必须包括所给提示内容，可展开思路，适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
（3）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students，we should do something to protect the environment.
the Students Union
答案
Ⅰ.听力测试（共30分，每小题1.5）
1-6：CABCBC 7-12:BBCACB 13-16: ACAA 17-20: BAAC
II. 语法选择。（共10分，每小题1分）
21-25:ACCAB 26-30: CCBAB
Ⅲ．完形填空。（共15分，每小题1.5分）
31-35: AABBC 36-40: CBCBD
IV阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，其余每小题 2分，共 35分)
41-43 CCA 44-47 DCDD 48-51 ABCA 52-55 CABB 56-59. AACB
VI:口语运用
60-64：C G E A F
VI.任务型阅读。(65-67题每题2分，68题3分，共9分）
65. No , he didn ' t .
66.He asked him to go to the river miles away and fill it with water .
67. It means the things we are supposed to do in our lives .
68. 【解析】开放性试题，言之有理即可。
VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分。形式拼写错误不给分）
69.haven’t yet 70.How long 71.instead of 72.pouring into 73.Thanks to
Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分。评分说明，用词正确而形式错误，只给1分）
74 how; 75.while; 76. control ; 77.before; 78. successful ; 79.helps; 80. plan; 81.badly
Ⅸ．书面表达。（20分）
Ⅸ.书面表达：（20分）（略）
评分标准
第四档（优）：（16—20分） 很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
---涵盖所有内容要点。
---准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。
---全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，符合英语交际习惯，体现较强的语言运用能力。
第三档（良）：（11—15分）较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
---涵盖所有主要内容。
---恰当使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。
---恰当地应用了语句间连接成分，较好地达到了交际的目的。
第二档（中）：（6—10分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。
---没有覆盖所有内容要点。
---词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务要求。
---文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。
第一档（差）：（0—5分）未完成试题规定的任务。
---遗漏较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关。
---词汇和语言结构错误较多。
---内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。
【范文】Dear friends，
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students，we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. ①Don t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping, What s more, we shouldn t throw rubbish everywhere.Third, we d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
②How important it is for us to protect the environment! ③If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let s do it together from now on.
the Students Union
听力材料和答案
1．C Thank you very much.
2．A How do you do
3．B Can I borrow your pen, Lucy
4．C What’s the date today
5．B How’s your new teacher
6．C What subject do you like better
7．B M: Hi, Nancy! How do you usually come to school
W: I usually come to school on foot. How about you, Mike
M: I always ride a bike to school.
Q: How does Mike usually come to school
8．B W: Jack! What are you doing Listening to music again
M: No. I’m listening to an English story.
Q: What is Jack doing now
9．C M: Have you ever been to New York
W: Yes. I went there in 1996, 1998 and 2005.
Q: How many times has the woman been to New York
10．A M: Tara, shall we go bike riding this afternoon
W: I’m sorry, Rick. I have to go swimming.
Q: What will Tara do this afternoon
11．C W: Ted, can you go to the theater with me next Saturday
M: Yes, I’d love to. You can call me then, Lily.
Q:Where will Ted and Lily go next Saturday
12．B W: Which ball game will you play on Sunday, tennis or basketball
M: Neither. I’ll play soccer.
Q: Which ball game will the boy play on Sunday
13．A
14．C
M: Where are you going for this winter holiday
W: I plan to go to Harbin.
M: What’s the best time to go there
W: I think the best time to go there is December.
M: Why
W: Because the average temperature at that time is between minus 21 and minus 11 degrees.
M: What can you do there
W: I can skate, and I like skating very much.
15．A
16．A
W: When did you go to school this morning
M: At a quarter past seven.
W: How did you go there
M: By bus.
W: Why didn’t you walk to school as usual
M: I got up too late.
W: Were you late for class
M: Yes, I was five minutes late for class.
W: You’d better get up earlier next time.
17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C
Boys and girls, attention, please!
There will be a speech by a well- known writer, Sara Jones. She is a popular writer in our city and she wrote many stories.
Sara Jones is going to give the speech in the library. It starts at 7:00 on Friday evening.
Sara Jones has just returned from Africa. She traveled through three countries and met lots of different people. She will talk about her experiences there.
The speech will be very interesting and I hope you will enjoy it.
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