卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit 7（B卷·能力提升练）
班级________ 姓名________ 分数________
一、单项选择
1．Be sure to come to see me when you are free, ________
A．don’t you B．will you C．aren’t you D．do you
2．We want to buy ________ things that we like.
A．the whole B．whole the C．all the D．the all
3．— Did you go and visit the Great Wall ________
— No, we didn’t. It rained heavily.
A．tomorrow morning B．next morning C．the tomorrow morning D．the next morning
4．Since long-distance travel is not a top choice during the pandemic（疫情）, camping ________ as a new travel trend for people living in big cities so far.
A．has risen B．has raised C．rose D．raised
5．The house has ________ and each room is ________.
A．enough rooms; enough big B．enough rooms; big enough
C．rooms enough; big enough D．rooms enough; enough big
6．I am ________ tired and I need a rest.
A．a bit B．little C．a bit of D．a few
7．Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Jiangsu and bigger than ________ in China.
A．any city; any other city B．any cities; any cities
C．any other city; the other cities D．any other city; any city
8．A lot of money________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.
A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised
9．The castle stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the river.
A．to B．for C．off D．out
10．—The advantages of Chongqi Bridge have already been seen.
—________ good news to us!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
二、完形填空
Xinjiang is a very interesting place to have a great time. But do you know anything about the four 11 in Xinjiang Here is something about 12 . In 13 parts of Xinjiang, spring is too short. 14 usually comes in April and ends in May. Summer is from late May to August. It’s often very 15 in the day but quite cool at night. Auturmn is the best season. It 16 from September, and goes to October. It’s 17 and the weather is quite warm. You can eat a lot of good and sweet 18 here. So there are many people here on holidays. And a lot of them come from Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia and many other 19 . They come to visit Xinjiang at this time of the year. They are really relaxed. Winter is long here. It lasts from November to March and it is very cold. There is much 20 everywhere in winter. You need to wear a lot of warm clothes.
11．A．places B．years C．seasons D．inventions
12．A．him B．her C．you D．them
13．A．many B．much C．little D．few
14．A．That B．It C．This D．There
15．A．cool B．cold C．hot D．wet
16．A．begins B．ends C．comes D．finishes
17．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．snowy
18．A．vegetables B．grass C．food D．fruit
19．A．villages B．countries C．cities D．towns
20．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．storm
三、阅读单选
A
If you find yourself feeling a little less cheerful than you were when days are going from summer to autumn, it’s not your imagination: there is a science-backed reason you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months.
“It’s real,” said Kathryn Roecklein. “The changes don’t always affect everyone in the same way,” she added. “But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep — you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual.”
There are a lot of reasons why our moods change with the season, but a big factor (因素) is ______. “The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason.” Roecklein said. Sunsets are getting earlier and earlier when autumn begins, so it’s not surprising if you feel those mood changes around the same time.
We should remember that “winter blues” is not something we cannot overcome (克服). Here are a few things you can do. First, get yourself bathed in the sun. A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. Secondly, eat healthily. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink plenty of water. Besides, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day.
21．What can we know from the second paragraph
A．Changes in sleep mean you want to sleep more.
B．What activities lead you to seasonal mood changes.
C．Your favourite activities make you less social.
D．What problems you may have with seasonal mood changes.
22．Which of the following is the most suitable word for the blank in Paragraph 3
A．wind B．light C．time D．food
23．What does the underlined phrase “winter blues” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Feeling sad in winter. B．Loving blue thick clothes.
C．Painting houses blue in winter. D．Listening to blues in winter.
24．What is the writer’s advice to deal with “winter blue”
a. walk in the sun b. take a bath often c. meeting their friends d. eat less vegetables e. drinking more water
A．a, b, c B．b, c, d C．a, c, d D．a, c, e
B
Happy Rain on a Spring Night— Du Fu Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. Over wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Note: steal 偷偷移动； moisten 使……润湿; lane 小路； spread 扩散，传播；loom 逼近；bloom (常指供观赏的)花
This famous poem, with four couplets(诗句的“联”), was written by Du Fu（712—770, Tang Dynasty）when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season.
When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet, the poet describes a peaceful scene（景象）to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom（盛开）after the rain.
25．The underlined phrase (划线的短语) “as if” most probably (有可能) means “________”.
A．仿佛 B．即使 C．然而 D．因此
26．Which of the following rhymes (韵律) are right for this poem？
A．aa﹣bb﹣cc﹣dd B．ab﹣ab﹣cd﹣cd
C．ab﹣cd﹣ab﹣cd D．ab - ba - cd - dc
27．Which word can describe the rain best in this poem？
A．Busy B．Heavy C．Quiet D．Terrible
28．Which of the following uses “personification”？
A．It will fall when comes spring. B．With wind it steals in night.
C．In boat a lantern looms. D．The town’s heavy with blooms.
C
Exercise is the best way to stay healthy. But few people get enough exercise. Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of physical activity every week. More than 80 million Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的).
Many US schools cut (削减) PE classes. Only 15% of schools have this class at least three days a week.
This year, the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) starts an important study. It will show the things happening inside a body after exercise. The NIH hopes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine.
The study will run for six years. It studies a group of about 3,000 people. They are from the 11-year-olds to the old. The study has shown many nice changes in the body during and after exercise so far.
And the study has also shown that housework can be physical exercise. “Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms, washing the car — all of these are exercise,” says a scientist. “Exercise isn’t just throwing a ball into a basket.”
29．What do the first and second paragraphs mainly tell us
A．How to stay healthy in our daily life.
B．Children under 6 years old are not active in their life.
C．Many US schools don’t have enough PE classes.
D．Most Americans don’t get enough exercise.
30．Why does the US National Institutes of Health start the important study
A．To tell people exercise is important.
B．To show people some useful exercise.
C．To call on students to do more exercise.
D．To ask people to start doing housework.
31．Which is TRUE about the study
A．It will run for half a year.
B．It only studies the middle school students.
C．It has shown the body changes during and after exercise.
D．There are three hundred people taking part in the study.
32．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage
A．Cutting the grass.
B．Doing some cleaning in the house.
C．Planting some trees in the garden.
D．Washing the car.
33．What’s the best title for the passage
A．An important study on exercise.
B．Doing housework is helpful.
C．The school students and exercise.
D．A kind of medicine for the old and the young.
D
"Hurry up, Dad! Jane and I are ready." Harry called out.
"I will be late if I drive you to school," Mr Smith said.
"Can't you go to school on foot this morning .... But the school
is far away!" Jane said.
"Walking is a good way to keep healthy, children. Now get
your schoolbags and go!"
So Jane and Harry had to walk five blocks to school finally.
In the evening, the children told their grandpa that they
walked to school that morning. Grandpa said, "That was good
for you. When I was young, I walked five kilometres to school
every day." Jane said, "But I hate walking." Grandpa said,
"Children should walk and run every day. If you do so, you will
become stronger and stronger. You won't get sick so often."
"From now on I'll start walking every day," Harry said, "I'd like to be healthy and strong."
"I will join you, Harry," Jane said.
34．Harry and Jane went to school this morning.
A．on foot B．by bike C．by car D．by bus
35．The children walked to school that day.
A．five blocks B．five kilometres
C．three blocks D．three kilometres
36．Who hates walking
A．Harry. B．Jane.
C．Their father. D．Their grandfather.
37．How did their grandfather usually go to school
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By train. D．On foot.
38．Walking is a good way to according to their grandpa.
A．get to school B．get to work
C．have fun D．keep healthy
四、阅读填表
This is Radio Washington. It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local (当地的) news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city. The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Many streets are stuck (堵住 ). So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it. So it's better not to drive out. People have been asked to stay inside if possible. Some schools in the countryside are closed. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It's going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy. Well, that's the news at six o'clock. Now let's have some light music.
阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空词数不限)
The radio programme (节目 ) of 39 Local news
Time of the news Six o'clock 40
What the news is about The bad 41
What people should do People should stay 42
Why not drive out There is too much 43 in the streets.
44 of the heavy snow Some 45 took place and three people died.
Some schools in the country are closed The ones in the city are still 46
The reason that kids would be happy They can play with 47
After the news People can listen to some 48
五、短文综合填空
China is a country with many colorful festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It s 49 for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon is 50 [ m'p tnt] in China. We Chinese people call 51 (我们自己) the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”. So people 52 the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragon. On the day in a 53 times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the 54 of the dragon, they could have a good 55 (收获) in autumn.
Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods usually named a 56 dragon. For example, people eat “dragon whisker” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”.
Today, many customs have disappeared. But one that has 57 is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 58 of a family—mother’s brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.
六、完成句子
59．多穿点衣服，否则你会感冒。
, or .
60．我敢打赌你什么都不穿会更凉快。
I bet .
61．我们都知道布朗女士很有意思。
We all know Ms. Brown is .
62．他把那部智能手机又丢了，真粗心啊。
It was him the smart phone again.
63．骑自行车上学有益身体健康。
school is good for health.
七、讲稿
64．假设你是Alan，将要参加学校举行的My favorite season 英文演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的季节。
提示：
1.Which is your favorite season
2. How is the weather in this season
3.What does the city (town,village) look like in the season
4.What special activities can you enjoy in the season
要求：1.包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
My favorite season
Hello, everybody. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：你有空时一定要来看我，好吗？
考查反意疑问句。此句是肯定祈使句，附加句用will you或者won’t you。故选B。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们想要买所有我们喜欢的东西。
考查固定用法。the whole整个，修饰表示整体的名词，不可分割；all the所有的，可修饰名词复数，表示多个个体。whole the和the all错误表达。things是名词复数，可分割为多个个体，用all the修饰。故选C。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你们第二天去参观长城了吗？——不，我们没去。雨下的很大。
考查一般过去时时间状语。tomorrow morning明天早上，用于一般将来时；next morning第二天早上，用于一般将来时；the tomorrow morning结构错误；the next morning第二天早上，指以前某天以后的第二天，用于一般过去时。根据空格前句子“Did you go and visit the Great Wall”为一般过去时，用“the next morning”。故选D。
4．A
【详解】句意：由于疫情期间长途旅行并非首选，露营已成为目前居住在大城市的人们的一种新的旅行趋势。
考查动词时态。rise上升，升起，是不及物动词；raise抚养，增加，提高，是及物动词；根据题干排除BD；根据句中时间状语“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时, 结构为have/has done，主语是camping，所以助动词使用has。排除C。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：这所房子有足够的房间，每个房间都足够大。
考查enough的用法。enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面，排除C、D选项；enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面，排除A选项。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：我有一点累，我需要休息。
考查副词短语。a bit一点，修饰名词或者形容词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a bit of一些，修饰名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词单数。tired是形容词，用a bit修饰。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何城市都大，比中国的任何其他城市都大。
考查不定代词和比较级。any“任何的”，用于不同范围的比较；any other“任何其他的”，用于相同范围的比较；两者后都跟单数名词。the other+名词复数=the others“其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）”。第一空因为上海不在江苏范围内，填any city；第二空因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，填any other city。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：在慈善展演中许多钱被募捐起来，但生活的花费已经增长了很多，因此我们仍然需要做大量的工作来帮助残疾人。
考查动词词义以及时态和语态。raise筹集，及物动物；rise上涨，不及物动词。第一空“被募捐起来”应用被动语态be raised，排除C和D选项。第二空生活的花费已经上涨应用不及物动词rise，不及物动词无被动语态，排除B选项，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：城堡坐落在远离大路的一个安静的地方，在河的尽头。
考查介词辨析。to去……地方；for为了；off远离，离开；out外面。根据“the main road at the far end of the river.”可知，城堡在安静的地方，应为远离主要道路。故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——崇启大桥的优势已经显现。 ——多好的消息啊！
考查感叹句。本句的中心词news是不可数名词，因此用what引导感叹句；而news又是不可数名词，因此不需用冠词。故选A。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们描述了新疆的四季。
11．句意：但是你知道关于新疆四季的一些事吗？
places地点；years年；seasons季节；inventions发明。根据下文分别介绍“spring”“summer”“autumn”和“winter”可知，应是介绍四季，故选C。
12．句意：以下是关于它们的一些事。
him他；her她；you你；them他们。根据上文可知是关于四个季节，应用复数代词，故选D。
13．句意：在新疆的许多部分，春天是太短的。
many许多，后续可数名词复数；much许多，后续不可数名词；little没有多少，后续不可数名词；few没有多少，后续可数名词复数。根据parts和语境可知，应是说新疆的许多地区，故选A。
14．句意：它通常从4月份开始到五月份结束。
That那个；It它；This这个；There那。根据前句“spring is too short”可知，此处代指春天，故选B。
15．句意：在白天经常非常热但是在晚上相当的冷。
cool凉爽；cold冷；hot热；wet湿的。根据“but quite cool at night”可知，此处应是与cool相对，故选C。
16．句意：它从九月份到十月份。
begins开始；ends结束；comes来；finishes完成。根据“goes to October”可知，应用come，故选C。
17．句意：天气是晴朗的并且相当温暖。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；windy多风的；snowy下雪的。根据“Auturmn is the best season”可知，应是晴朗温暖的。故选A。
18．句意：在这你能吃到许多又好又甜的水果。
vegetables蔬菜；grass草；food食物；fruit水果。根据“good and sweet ”可知，应是水果，故选D。
19．句意：并且他们中的许多来自于日本，美国，加拿大，澳大利亚和许多其它的国家。
villages村庄；countries国家 ；cities城市；towns小镇。根据“Japan, the USA, Canada, Australia”可知，应是国家，故选B。
20．句意：在冬天到处有许多的雪。
snow雪；rain雨；wind风；storm暴风雨。根据“it is very cold”和everywhere可知，应是到处都是雪，故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们更有可能在寒冷的月份感到沮丧这一研究发现。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“But seasonal mood changes often include less energy, feeling less social, losing interest in favorite activities and changes in sleep—you may have trouble sleeping or want to sleep more than usual”可知，主要讲述了季节性情绪变化的表现。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据原文“The hours of day, which are shortest in winter and longest in summer, are the main reason”可知，主要原因是冬季白天最短，夏天白天最长，所以影响心情的一个大因素是日光，故选B。
23．词句猜测题。根据上文“ there is a science-backed reason you feel unhappy easily in the cooler months.”并结合最后一段给出的建议可知，人们在寒冷的月份里可能会感到沮丧，划线词汇表示“在冬天感到悲伤”。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“ First, get yourself bathed in the sun.A walk outside in the sun in the morning will surely make you feel better. ”、“Secondly, eat healthily. Try more fruit, vegetables and drink plenty of water.”和“Besides, make time for your friends. A good chat with your best friends makes your day.可知，解决问题的建议有三个：在阳光中漫步；健康饮食，多吃水果，蔬菜，多喝水；和你最好的朋友好好聊聊天。结合选项，故选D。
25．A 26．B 27．C 28．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》并进行了赏析。
25．词义猜测题。根据“Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain were smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season”可知这里诗人用了拟人的手法，雨似乎很聪明，能够赶上农忙时节，故此处as if的意思是“似乎，仿佛”。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据诗歌内容可知，right和night押韵，spring和thing押韵，spreads和reds押韵，looms和blooms押韵，从中可知本首诗的押韵方式是ab-ab-cd-cd。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise”可知当春雨来临时，它通常是在夜间，而且没有制造噪音，可推知春雨非常安静。故选C。
28．推理判断题。拟人指把事物人格化，根据四个选项的内容可知，B选项的steal“偷偷移动”用了拟人的修辞，即“随风潜入夜”运用了拟人的手法。故选B。
29．D 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了运动的重要性。今年，美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）开始了一项重要研究。它会显示运动后身体内部所发生的事情。NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种好药。
29．主旨大意题。由句子Only 20% of Americans get 150 minutes of physical activity every week. More than 80 million Americans over 6 years old are not active (活跃的).Many US schools cut (削减) PE classes. Only 15% of schools have this class at least three days a week.可知，大多数美国人运动不足。故选D。
30．细节理解题。题干：美国国立卫生研究院为什么要开始这项重要研究？由句子The NIH hopes to tell people that exercise is a kind of good medicine. NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种好药。也就是告诉人们运动很重要。故选A。
31．细节理解题。题干：关于研究，哪个是正确的？由句子The study will run for six years. 这项研究将持续六年。可知A不正确；由句子It studies a group of about 3,000 people.可知，它研究对象是面向3000人，而不是只有学生，故B/D不正确；根据句子The study has shown many nice changes in the body during and after exercise so far. 研究显示，到目前为止，在运动中和运动后，身体发生了许多有益的变化。可知，C正确。
32．细节理解题。由句子“Cutting the grass, cleaning rooms, washing the car — all of these are exercise,”可知，Planting some trees in the garden.没有提到。故选C。
33．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了运动的重要性。今年，美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）开始了一项重要研究。它会显示运动后身体内部所发生的事情。NIH希望告诉人们运动是一种好药。
所以最好的题目是：一项关于运动的重要研究。故选A。
34．A 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．D
【分析】本文主要一天早上哈里和简去上学的事情。哈里和简每天上学都是他爸爸开车送上学，可是一天，他们的爸爸有事，不得不自己走着去上学。晚上他们告诉他们的爷爷那天早上事。简说她讨厌步行上学，他们爷爷说，他年轻时就步行上学，步行有益于身体健康。
34．题意：哈里和简今天早上___________去上学？考查细节理解题。A. on foot步行；B. by bike骑自行车；C. by car开车；D. by bus乘公共汽车。根据文中第七行So Jane and Harry had to walk five blocks to school finally.可知他们步行上学的，结合题意和选项可知选A。
35．题意：那天孩子们走了______________去上学。考查细节理解题。A. five blocks五个街区；B. five kilometres五公里；C. three blocks三个街区；D. three kilometres三千米、根据文中第七行So Jane and Harry had to walk five blocks to school finally.可知他们走了五个街区；结合题意和语境可知选A。
36．题意：谁讨厌走路？考查细节理解题。A. Harry.哈里；B. Jane.简；C. Their father.他们的父亲；D. Their grandfather.他们的爷爷。根据文中第11行Jane said, "But I hate walking."可知简讨厌走路。结合题意和语境可知选B。
37．题意：他们的爷爷通常是怎么去上学的？考查细节理解题。A. By bus.坐公交车；B. By car.开车；C. By train.做火车；D. On foot.步行。根据文中第九行Grandpa said, "That was good
for you. When I was young, I walked five kilometres to school every day."可知他们的爷爷步行上学，结合题意和语境可知选D。
38．题意：根据爷爷的说法，走路是_____________的好方法。考查细节理解题。A. get to school去上学；B. get to work去上班；C. have fun过得愉快；D. keep healthy保持身体健康。根据文中倒数第三句Grandpa said, "Children should walk and run every day. If you do so, you will
become stronger and stronger. You won't get sick so often."（爷爷说：“孩子们应该每天走路和跑步。如果你这样做，你会变得越来越强壮。你不会经常生病。”）结合题意可选D。
39．Washington 40．in the morning 41．weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city 42．inside 43．snow 44．Because 45．traffic accidents 46．open 47．snow 48．light music
【分析】短文大意：本文是华盛顿广播电台播放的六点钟当地新闻的主要内容。
39．考查细节理解题。Local news地方新闻；根据开头This is Radio Washington. It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local news.，可知是华盛顿广播电台的当地新闻，故填Washington。
40．考查细节理解题。Time of the news新闻时间；根据It's six o'clock in the morning, and here is the local news.，可知填in the morning。
41．考查细节理解题。What the news is about新闻是关于什么的；根据The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city.，可知填weather has again brought lots of trouble in this city。
42．考查细节理解题。What people should do人们应该做什么；根据People have been asked to stay inside if possible.，可知填inside。
43．考查细节理解题。Why not drive out为什么不开车出去；根据The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Many streets are stuck.…So it's better not to drive out.，可知填snow。
44．考查细节理解题。根据The heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. Many streets are stuck. So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it.，可知由于大雪导致了严重的交通事故；because of由于，句首单词的首字母需大写，故填Because。
45．考查细节理解题。根据So far two bad traffic accidents have happened and three persons died from it.，可知两起交通事故造成了三人死亡，故填traffic accidents。
46．考查细节理解题。Some schools in the country are closed在农场的一些学校关闭了；根据Some schools in the countryside are closed. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual.，可知填open。
47．考查细节推测题。The reason that kids would be happy孩子们会很高兴的原因；根据It's going to snow all day today, but I guess kids would be happy.，可知下雪让孩子们很高兴，故填snow。
48．考查句意理解题。After the news在新闻之后；根据Well, that's the news at six o'clock. Now let's have some light music.，可知六点新闻后为听众播放轻音乐，故填light music。
49．stands 50．important 51．ourselves 52．celebrate 53．ancient 54．help 55．harvest 56．after 57．remained 58．uncles
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头节，并详细地介绍了这个节日的由来、意义以及这个节日从古至今的一些风俗习惯。
49．句意：它（龙抬头节）代表着春天和耕作的开始。根据语境以及首字母提示，考查短语“stand for代表”；根据语境可知是在介绍龙抬头节日，因此用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填stands。
50．句意：龙在中国很重要。根据音标提示可知英文表达是important，意为“重要的”，形容词。故填important。
51．句意：我们中国人称自己是“龙的传人”。根据中文提示可知英文表达是ourselves，意为“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
52．句意：所以人们庆祝龙抬头节的习俗很多。结合语境以及空格后搭配节日“the Dragon Head Raising Day”，可知应该填写“庆祝celebrate”；本句依然是在介绍龙抬头节日的现状，因此用一般现在时，并且主语people是复数，因此动词celebrate用原形。故填celebrate。
53．句意：古时候在这一天，人们会把灰烬放在厨房里。根据This was “to lead the dragon into the house”可知，这是古代关于龙的传说；再结合首字母提示，应填写形容词ancient，古代的，古老的。故填：ancient。
54．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有个好收成。结合句意“在龙的帮助下”可知，考查短语“with the help of...在……的帮助下”。故填help。
55．句意：人们相信在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有个好收成。根据中文提示可知英文表达是harvest，意为“收获”，名词。故填harvest。
56．句意：这些食物通常以龙的名字命名。结合下文“dragon whisker” noodles龙须面以及dragon teeth龙牙可知，食物是以龙的名字命名，考查短语“name after以……命名”。故填after。
57．句意：但是保留下来的一个习俗是剪头发。结合“many customs have disappeared. But...”可知，空格处与上一句“disappeared消失”构成反义关系，应填写反义词“remain保留”；且空格前有has，应使用现在完成时，空格处应用现在分词。故填remained。
58．句意：据说在农历的第一个月剪头发会给家里的舅舅们带来厄运。根据后文提“mother’s brothers”可知是舅舅们，因为brothers用复数形式，对应舅舅不止一个，也应用复数形式。故填uncles。
59． Put on more clothes you will catch a cold
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是“祈使句, or 陈述句”结构，put on穿上；clothes衣服；more更多；you你；catch a cold感冒，陈述句时态用一般将来时，will do结构。故填Put on more clothes；you will catch a cold。
60．you will feel cooler with nothing on
【详解】I bet后接宾语从句，根据汉语可知，从句时态是一般将来时，will do结构，feel表示“感觉”，后接形容词作表语；cooler表示“更凉快”；with nothing on表示“什么都不穿”。故填you will feel cooler with nothing on。
61． great fun
【详解】“很有意思”即“很有趣”，great“很”；fun“有趣”。形容词作定语修饰不可数名词。故填great；fun。
62． careless of to drop
【详解】固定句式：It is/was+形容词+of/for sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”；careless“粗心的”，这是一个形容人的品质的单词，介词用of；drop“丢”，故填careless；of；to；drop。
63． Riding a bicycle##bike to
【详解】ride a bicycle/bike to school“骑自行车去上学”，用动名词在句中作主语，故填Riding；a；bicycle/bike；to。
64．例文
My favorite season
Hello, everybody. Spring is my favorite season in our city.
It’s not too cold or too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. When spring comes, everything grows in nature. Trees turn green and birds sing in them. Bees and butterflies play among colorful flowers. Our city looks so lively and beautiful.
At the weekend, I always invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites in the park when it is windy. We shout loudly and feel very excited. Moreover. we can go on a school trip to a hill on sunny days. That’s the best part of spring.
In a word, I think spring is great!
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，写作时按照演讲稿的格式书写。要求根据提示问题写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己最喜欢的季节。内容要包括：你最喜欢什么季节；在这个季节天气怎么样；在这个季节你的家乡的样貌；在这季节你喜欢干的活动等，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要用第一人称和第三人称来写演讲稿的内容；时态采用一般现在时为主，要确保要点齐全，句子务必通顺，无语法错误。
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