卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站昆八中 2023-2024 学年度上学期期中考
高二英语试卷
考试时间: 120分钟调分: 150分 命题, 高一英语备课组 审题: 高一英语备课组
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳索笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案题号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题:每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman check the weather
A. She uses her phone.
B. She listens to the radio.
C. She watches television.
2. What will the boy do tonight
A. Study for an exam. B. Practice debating. C. Watch a basketball game.
3: Why doesn't the boy use the method the woman gave
A. He doesn't understand it. B. He doesn't have it yet. C. He doesn't like it.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Deciding the best player. B. Coming up with a plan. C. Scheduling the game.
5. Where are the speakers
A. At a park. B. At a bank. C. At a store.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答6-7小题。
6. How does the woman probably feel
A. Hаppy. B. Excited. C. Angry.
7. Who is the boy talking to
A. Policewoman. B. His teacher. C. His mother.
听下面一段对话, 回答 8-10 小题。
8. What does Carol do when she volunteers
A. She performs for children. B. She picks up trash. C. She serves dinner.
9. How often does Carol volunteer
A. Once a week B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
10. What does Jim worry about if he joins Carol
A. Knowing little about the story. B. Choosing a boring book C. Reading for hours.
听下面一段对话, 回答 11-13 小题。
11. Which is a super food according to the man
A. Yogurt. B. Noodles. C. Rice.
12. Why are super foods healthy
A. Because they cure some terrible diseases.
B. Because they fight against some cancers.
C. Because they reduce the risks of some diseases.
13. Which food will the woman he adding to their family diet
A. Fish. B. Tomatoes. C. Brown rice.
听下面一段对话, 回答 14-16 小题。
14. How did the man notice the problemist
A. His bank called him. B. His bill showed him. C. His credit card was stolen.
15. What did the bank do to fit the problem
A. They gave the man his money back at once.
B. They asked the man to provide the evidence.
C. They decided to talk to the bank's owner.
16 What do the two speakers mainly talk about
A. Information safety. B. Shopping habits. C. Money management.
听下面一段独白, 回答 17-20 小题.
17. What does the speaker want hen kids to do
A. Help with the dishes. B. Go to bed immediately. C. Pick out something to wear.
18. When will the family probably need to leave their house tomorrow
A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 6:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 a. m.
19. Why doesn't the speaker make dinner
A. There is no food left at home
B. She doesn't want to make a mess.
C. They have already eaten at a restaurant.
20. What is the purpose of the talk
A. To make sure everyone gets ready.
B. To make the house clean.
C. To make a regular plan.
第二部分阅读（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共11小题:每小题2. 5分,满分27. 5分）
阅读下列短文. 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Celebrate Farming with LEAF Open Farm Sunday 2023
How many people have passed your farm, seen your pigs and wondered what happens behind the farm gate There is a genuine interest across society to learn about where food comes from, what the work farmers do and how the countryside is managed.
Whether you host an event for 20 people or 200, the day is really rewarding, a great way to involve your local community and is hugely positive. PR tor British farming. A simple self-guided farm walk is all you need to offer, and LEAF has lots of free resources and top tips available to help with your planning including
How to manage your visitor numbers with the ticketing system
Planning and messaging for a farm walk
Creative activity ideas
Risk assessment templates（样板）
Creating a hand-washing station（needed if you have livestock）
Cooperate with a local farmer, run your own event, or offer to help someone who is taking part this year and play your part in promoting British farming.
Following registration, you will receive a handbook with guidance on how to organize a safe and engaging event. There is also a team of LEAF Open Farm Sunday ambassadors who are at the end of an email or phone to answer your questions. To find out more, visit: farmsunday. org.
21. Who may go to LEAF Open Farm Sunday 2023
A. Elders. B. Kids. C. Farmers. D. Visitors.
22. What does LEAF offer
A. A self-guided farm walk. B. Tips for planning farm activities.
C. Paid resources. D. Hand washing stations.
23. How can visitors get the handbook
A. Cooperate with a local farmer. B. Promote British farming.
C. Offer guidance on how to organize events. D. Register for LEAF.
B
Ed Jackson's team were trying. to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded（滞留）there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30℃. They took turns to keep each other awake in case they fell asleep and did not wake up again.
Actually, that night on the mountain ton-was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. Five years ago, while still a professional rugby player, Jackson broke his neck in a challenge, which nearly killed him. Jackson was told by doctors that he was likely to face life in a wheelchair. He was forced to retire from playing rugby.
Luckily, Jackson managed to discard his wheelchair six months after the accident. To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even thought he was still using two crutches（拐杖）then. He tried to climb many higher mountains after that. Four years later, he found himself in the Himalayas.
The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains（M2M）with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries（受益人）who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature.
Jackson says, "I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I'm doing, what we're doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can tum their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment. "
24. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about
A. Jackson was tired of ball games
B. Jackson was no stranger to suffering in life.
C. Jackson was well respected for his survival skills.
D. Jackson was advised to do exercise by his doctors.
25. What noes the underlined word "discard" probably mean in the third paragraph
A. give up. B. rely on C. tear apart. D. carry through.
26. Why did Jackson start M2M
A. To educate sports lovers. B. To raise money for the disabled.
C. To encourage safe mountain climbing. D. To help people with similar experiences.
27. What kind of person is Jackson probably
A. Enthusiastic and independent. B. Creative and aggressive.
C. Adventurous and inspiring. D. Responsible and humorous.
C
An IT company from Finland has developed a new font（字体）which uses machine learning to rewrite bad language into kinder words.
More than a third of bullying（欺凌）takes place onlinE, and the numbers are on the rise, according to a report by the United Nations' educational organization UNESCO. TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words.
As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them. Writing "I hate you" would, for example, result in the milder "I disagree with you" when Polite Type is used on the computer. Sentences such as "you are ugly" is replaced with "you are not traditionally beautiful" while rude words are blurred（使模糊）completely. The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package. Racial slurs（种族歧视语）are replaced with the racial group the slur is related to, rather than blurring the word entirely.
The vocabulary of the font was co-created with teenagers from Finland. The font's library of words was chosen to include language from different origins. religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. Polite Type can be now downloaded and used for free.
"We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them," said Kia Haring, global head of communication and sustainability at TietoEVRY. "I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for ill audiences to consider how bullying could be handled. "
28. What is special about the Polite Type font according so the text
A. It includes a wider vocabulary. B. It consists of words and symbols.
C. It hides all the unusual expressions. D. It prefers long sentences to short ones.
29. What can wo expect of the Polite Type font in the future
A. It will be constantly updated. B. More racial groups will use it.
C. It will have more words blurred. D. Users will be charged with using it.
30. What does Kia Haring think of creating the Polite Type font
A. imperfect. B. unsuccessful. C. difficult. D. inspiring.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Polite Type: the self-developing font B. A font automatically avoids racial slurs
C. A font designed to fight online bullying D. Show others kindness by using a new font
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Body language, sometimes called "non-verbal communication", is an important tool. The way you communicate through body language can determine your success in everything from relationships to your career. Up to 93% of communication can be non-verbal. Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed. 32
Have good posture（姿势）. If you go to a job interview and you have bad posture, you'll probably register more poorly to the interviewer. People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom. 33 To have good posture, your head should be up and your back should be straight. Sit down the front of your chair and lean forward slightly to show you're interested.
Mirror another person. Mirroring is when one partner copies the posture of the other partner. 34 Specifically, you can mirror a person's tone or position of the body. You shouldn't do this obviously or repeatedly though, only skillfully.
Emphasize your point with gestures. Have more than one gesture. 35 If you want to ensure you're not misunderstood, repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud. You don't have to use a body language gesture（or two）for every word, but it's good to have a toolbox of gestures you can use to reinforce（强化）Important but easily misunderstood concepts.
36 Watch for wandering eyes and constant sniffing. If you're constantly touching your face, you'll never look confident or at ease. Improving your posture and working to reduce nervous ties（抽搐）can be difficult and will take time, but you'll quickly improve your overall non-verbal communication.
A. Use hand gestures when speaking.
B. This will help you better get your message across.
C. Avoid gestures that show nervousness or insecurity.
D. Here are some ideas for using gestures to communicate.
E. Keep your legs slightly apart, so you take up more space.
F. They might even think you're lazy and unmotivated if you don't sit up straight.
G. By copying the actions of the other person, you'll make him/her feel connected to you.
第三部分语言运用（共三节, 满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题: 每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago received package containing some seeds from my friend. When I asked her what it would grow 37 , a thicker of a smile crossed her face. "Just plant them and be patient. You'll see for yourself 38 ", she said.
I sowed the seeds in a beautiful flowerpot. In the first few days, I was excited to search for the slightest 39 of new sprouts（芽）. But nothing happened. With 40 homework, I began to feel frustrated and a little bit disappointed. How much I 41 a splash of color in my fast-paced life!
I watered the plant carefully. I placed the plant in the sun and change the direction often for 42 sunlight. On the fourth day, to my great surprise, a few light green sprouts 43 .
Bending down and carefully studying the seedlings, I could almost 44 them growing. More days passed, the flowerpot soon became 45 with coriander（香菜）plants.
Now they are taller than the edge of the pot, 46 shaking their fresh and green leaves in the gentle 47 of the wind, as if they are merrily singing a song of 48 and freedom.
I am certain that after a few more days, my coriander plants will be ready for 49 . Thanks to my friend and my patience, these plants have played a crucial part in 50 my everyday life. They may not be a main food on our table, but some will surely add a 51 of flavor to our dishes to spice up（为…调味）our busy days.
37. A. up B. for C. into D. out
38. A. ultimately B. unbelievably C. gradually D. substantially
39 A. outputs B. signs C. routes D. proofs
40 A. obvious B. clear C. conventional D. massive
41. A. allowed for B. longer for C. provided for D. went for
42. A. balanced B. violent C. intense D. exceptional
43. A. reserved B. expanded C. appeared D. connected
44. A. pray B. handle C. forecast D. hear
45. A. conflicted B. bored C. crowded D. surrounded
46. A. opportunely B. constantly C. extensively D. merely
47. A. how B. scream C. thunder D. whisper
48. A. vision B. luxury C. harmony D. leisure
49 A. possession B. harvest C. tendency D. consumption
50. A. breaking into B. relating to C. brightening up D. straightening up
51. A. touch B. bunch C. host D. lot
第二节语法填空（共10小题:每小题1. 5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
A 150, 695-square-foot organic rooftop（屋顶）garden will open in the heart of Paris.
More than 30 different plant species will be grown on the roof and gardeners will be able to harvest lots of fruits every day. The fresh produce will be used 52 （feed）local communities and supply a restaurant in the building. The project will use advanced watering technology and doesn't require soil, making the farming process 53 （incredible）resource-efficient.
This farming project will provide a window into a rapidly 54 （grow）form of agriculture that could significantly improve global food security, fight against climate change, and reduce air 55 （pollute）.
"The goal is to make the farm a globally recognized model for 56 （sustain）production," said Pascal Hardy, founder. of Agripolis. the urban farming company behind the project.
57 is obvious that urban farming has become increasingly popular in recent years. Countries such as Singapore are betting big 58 the success of urban farming to improve food security.
In 2016, the Parisian government 59 （launch）a program called Parisculteurs, 60 aim is to create 100 hectares（公顷）of green space in the capital by 2020. Once Agripolis' farms start producing 61 （vegetable）and fruits, the city will be well on its way to achieving this goal.
第三节语境词汇运用（共10小题,每题1分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 根据篇章语境, 以及首字母或中文提示, 填入最佳单词, 并注意使用其正确形式, 使短文内容完整.
Agriculture is a fundamental 62 （概念）that 63 （占据）a central role in our lives. People e 64 a variety of methods to plant crops and raise livestock, assuming that nature is a r 65 partner. However, when 66 （极为恶劣的）weather conditions strike. such as droughts or storms, these a 67 can be called into question. Crop yields may d 68 and farmers 69 （怀疑）their thoughts. To adapt and thrive, farmers are c 70 that they must continually learn and apply new techniques and practices. Learning to 71 （消化）this knowledge is essential for green agriculture. By doing so, they not only improve their own livelihoods but also contribute to the global food supply.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
我校近期将举办一场以科学精神（scientific spirit）为主题的演讲比赛, 请你写一篇参赛发言稿。
注意:
1. 题目自拟. 内容需要适当的例子支持。
2. 词数80词左右。
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150词左右。
A few years ago, a child was lost in the woods. He was out with his brothers and sisters gathering berries and was accidentally separated from them, and lost. The children, after looking in vain for some time in search of the little wanderer, retuned, just in the dusk of the evening, to inform their parents that their brother was lost and could not be found.
The woods, at that time, were full of bears. The darkness of a cloudy night was rapidly coming on, and the alarmed father, gathering a few of his neighbors, hurried to search for the lost child. The mother remained at home almost distracted with anxiety.
As the clouds gathered, and the darkness increased, the father and neighbors with highly excited fears went across the woods in all directions and raised loud shouts to attract the attention of the child.
But their search was in vain. They could find no trace of the wanderer and as they stood under the branches of the tall trees and listened, they wished they might hear his weak voice. However, no sound was brought to their ears, but the strong wind as it swept through the thick branches of the forest,
The gathering clouds threatened an approaching storm, and the deep darkness of the night had already enveloped them. It was difficult to imagine what were the feelings of that father. And who could imagine how deep the worry which filled the heart of that mother, as she heard the wind and looked at the darkness in which her child was wandering!
The search was continued in vain till nine o' clock in the evening. Then, one of the parties was sent back to the village, to collect the villagers for a more extensive search. Every heart sympathized in the sorrows of the anxious parents. Soon groups of the people were seen climbing the hill Before long, the rain began to fall, but no news came back to the village of the lost child. Hardly an eye was that night closed in sleep, and there was not a mother who did not feel for the parents.
Paragraph 1: The night passed away, and the morning dawned, and yet no news came. _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: About seven in the morning, villagers made arrangements for a final search. ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
昆八中 2023-2024 学年度上学期期中考
高二英语参考答案
【第一部分听力】（每小题1. 5分,20小题,共30分）
1-5 AABBC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ACCBB 16-20 ACCBA
【第二部分阅读】（共两节,满分40分）
第一节: 阅读 21-23 CBD 24-27 BADC 28-31 BADC
第二节: 七选五 32-36 DFGBC
【第三部分语言运用】（共三节,满分40分）
第一节 完形填空
37-41. CABDB 42-46. ACDCB 47-51. DDBCA
第二节 语法填空
52. to feed 53. incredibly 54. growing 55. pollution 56. sustainable
57. It 58. on 59. launched 60. whose 61. vegetables
第三节 语境词汇运用
62. concept 63. occupies 64. employ 65. reliable 66. severe/extreme
67. assumptions 68. decrease 69. suspect 70. convinced 71. digest
【第四部分写作】（共两节,满分40分）
一、应用文
One possible version:
A man of the soil
It’s my great honour today to deliver a speech on scientific spirit to you. From my point of view, devotion and determination contribute the most to the achievement of a scientist.
Yuan Longping, a man of the soil, is the best example. As he once said, “my lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger.” To realize this dream, he devoted all his life to the soil to boost yields in the field. Although no one thought it could be done, he never lost heart to tackle this challenge. Having overcome varieties of difficulties, he finally found the answer in hybrid rice.
Thanks to his scientific spirit, today not just China but many other countries have basically solved the hunger problem.
二、读后续写
One possible version:
确定文章主旨: 本文节选自 reader. , 主要讲述一个小男孩和自己的哥哥姐姐去森林里摘果子时走丢了, 小男孩的父母号召整个村里人帮助寻找小男孩的故事。主旨应该是村民团结一致找到小男孩。
写作难点: 本篇续写在写作时, 会误把小男孩作为本文主人公, 和前几年高考题一样, 把主题确定为“自救”; 然而, 本篇文章并不是这个主旨; 续写难点就是在情节上, 可以运用进不同的细节描写。另外, 注意 2个提示句的时间词。
Paragraph 1: The night passed away, and the morning dawned, and yet no news came. Outside the window was howling the wind as well as the violent rain. The worried parents whole night couldn’t sleep, fearing that their little boy might be threatened by the bears. After a while, the parties came back in vain, letting out a sound, “We need to search the little wanderer in another side of the woods.” The instant they made a new plan, the father together with groups of people put on raincoat, taking along with lances to continue the rescue. Praying to the god , the mother was overwhelmed with hope that her little boy could return safe and sound. As darkness thickened, the mother walked back and forth outside of the house, waiting for the good news anxiously. However, the father came back home, shaking his head with exhausted and disappointed face.
Paragraph 2: About seven in the morning, villagers made arrangements for a final search. As the sun rose, the clouds were scattered and the whole landscape glittered in the rays of the bright morning. Exhausted as villagers they were, everyone didn’t lose hope, determined to find the boy by every means. The loud shouts from all parties echoed in every corner of the woods. “Come here! I find something! ” one of the villagers screamed excitedly. “There were berries scattering over the ground ! ” Hearing the loud voice, out rushed a little boy, bursting into tears as soon as he caught sight of the familiar faces. Scarcely had the father arrived at the spot when he held the little boy into the arms tightly. It wasn’t long before the good news spread far and wide among the village, relief and joys hanging over this lovely village.
答案详解:
A
【答案】C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是 2023 年 LEAF 农场开放日的庆祝活动情况。
21. 根据首段中的 How many people have passed your farm, seen your pigs and wondered what happens behind the farm gate （有多少人经过你的农场, 看过你的猪, 想知道农场大门后面发生了什么 ）可知, 该文讲述的“your farm”指的是农民的农场, 并结合第二段中的 Whether you host an event for 20 people or 200, the day is really rewarding, a great way to involve your local community and is hugely positive PR for British farming.（无论你是举办20 人还是 200 人的活动, 这一天都是非常值得的, 这是一个让当地社区参与进来的好方法, 对英国农业来说是一个非常积极的公关。）可知, 农民组织活动会让更多的当地社区参与进来, 这对英国的农业发展有积极的意义。由此推知, 农民想参加该活动。故选 C。
22. 根据第二段中的 A simple self-guided farm walk is all you need to offer, and LEAF has lots of free resources and top tips available to help with your planning（一个简单的自助农场步行是你所需要提供的, LEAF 有很多免费的资源和顶级提示, 可以帮助你制定计划）可知, LEAF 会提供一些规划农场活动的建议。故选 B。
23. 根据最后一段中的 Following registration, you will receive a handbook with guidance on how to organize a safe and engaging event. （注册后, 您将收到一本手册, 指导如何组织一个安全和吸引人的活动。）可知, 要想拿到手册, 需要登记注册。故选 D。
B
【答案】B 、A、D、C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Ed Jackson, 一个勇于冒险的人, 他在冒险中面临的挑战对他的身体和精神恢复都产生了巨大的影响, 并且创办了慈善组织 M2M, 帮助有类似经历的人。
24. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ed Jackson`s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. However, weeks after they set off, they were stranded（滞留）there overnight without water, food or tents at a temperature of about -30℃. （Ed Jackson 的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶。然而, 在出发几周后, 他们被困在那里过夜, 没有水, 没有食物, 也没有帐篷, 气温约为零下 30℃。）”和第二段中“Actually, that night on the mountain top was not the first time that Jackson had been close to death. （实际上, 在山顶的那个晚上并不是 Jackson第一次与死神擦肩而过。）”可知, 前两段主要讲述 Jackson 经历的磨难, 即 Jackson 对生活中的苦难并不陌生。故选 B。
25. 词义猜测题。画线词前所在的下一句“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches（拐杖）then. （为了纪念他的事故一周年, Jackson 给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标, 尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖。）可知, Jackson 不需再使用轮椅了, 故划线词所在句意思是“幸运的是, Jackson 在事故发生六个月后设法丢弃了他的轮椅。”所以划线词 discard 意为“抛弃”, 与动词短语 give up 同义, 故选 A。
26. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The challenges that Jackson faced in the mountains have had a great impact on his recovery both physically and mentally. Jackson realized that others might benefit, too. So he started the charity Millimeters to Mountains（M2M）with his wife Lois and his friend Oily Barkley. It takes beneficiaries（受益人）who have suffered physical or psychological injuries in challenges around the world, allowing them to access the healing power of nature.”（Jackson 在山上面临的挑战对他的身体和精神的恢复都产生了很大的影响。Jackson 意识到其他人也可能从中受益。因此, 他与妻子 Lois 和朋友 Oily Barkley 一起创办了慈善机构 M2M。它让那些在世界各地的挑战中遭受身体或心理伤害的人成为受益者, 让他们获得自然的治愈力量。）”可知, Jackson 创办M2M是为了帮助有类似经历的人。故选 D。
27. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ed Jackson`s team were trying to climb to the top of a Himalayan Mountain. （Ed Jackson 的团队正试图爬上喜马拉雅山的山顶）”, 第三段中的“To mark the first anniversary of his accident, Jackson set himself the goal of climbing Mount Snowdon, the highest mountain in Wales, even though he was still using two crutches（拐杖）then. （为了纪念他的事故一周年, Jackson 给自己定下了攀登威尔士最高的山峰斯诺登山的目标, 尽管当时他还拄着两根拐杖。）以及最后一段中“Jackson says,“I once lost hope in life because of my bad condition, thinking there was nothing I could do. But hopefully what I`m doing, what we`re doing with the charity and what our beneficiaries are proving can give anyone the hope that they can turn their life around, no matter how discouraging it might seem at that moment.”（杰克逊说:“我曾经因为身体状况不好而对生活失去希望, 觉得自己无能为力。但希望我所做的, 我们与慈善机构所做的, 以及我们的受益者所证明的, 可以给任何人带来希望, 让他们能够改变自己的生活, 不管那一刻看起来多么令人沮丧。”）”可知, Ed Jackson 是一个勇于冒险且鼓舞人心的人。故选C。
C
【答案】B、A、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一种专门用来对付网上欺凌的字体。
28. 根据第三段中的 As users try to write hurtful English words, the font will automatically replace them. （当用户试图写伤人的英语单词时, 该字体会自动替换它们。）以及 The company says it is the first example where a blur has been used as a symbol in a font package.（该公司表示, 这是第一个在字体包中使用模糊符号的例子。）可知, Polite Type 字体的特别之处是它既包含单词也包含符号。故选 B。
29. 根据第四段中的 The font`s library of words was chosen to include language from different origins, religions, and world views, and will make adjustments as more people and businesses use it. In the future, TietoEVRY suggests that machine learning could be used to teach the font to understand how language is used. （该字体的词汇库包括了来自不同起源、宗教和世界观的语言, 并将随着更多的人和企业使用它而做出调整。TietoEVRY 认为, 在未来, 将来可以用机器学习来教字体理解语言的使用方式。）可知, 在未来, Polite Type 这种字体会不断更新。故选A。
30. 根据最后一段中的 We want bullies to rethink the words they use and the actual meaning behind them,（我们希望欺凌者重新思考他们使用的词语和背后的实际含义）以及 I hope that our cause acts as a wake-up call for all
audiences to consider how bullying could be handled. （我希望我们的事业为所有受众敲响警钟, 让他们考虑如何应对欺凌。）可知, Kia Haring 认为 Polite Type 字体的创建是具有启发意义的。故选 D。
31. 阅读全文尤其第二段中的 TietoEVRY developed the Polite Type font as a new tool to deal with online bullying among kids, pointing out harmful language and causing users to pick kinder words. （TietoEVRY 开发了这款 Polite Type 字体, 作为一种新的工具来应对孩子们的网络欺凌, 指出有害的语言, 并促使用户选择更友好的词语。）可知, 本文主要介绍了一款应对网络欺凌的字体——Polite Type。C 选项（一种旨在对抗网络欺凌的字体）为本文的最佳标题。故选 C。
七选五 【答案】D、F、G、B、C
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种有效的肢体语言交流的方式。
32. 上文“Paying closer attention to the messages you send through body language can help you succeed. （ 密切关注你通过肢体语言发送的信息可以帮助你成功。）”说明了了解肢体语言的益处, 下文内容介绍了一些肢体语言交流方式, 空格处承上启下, D 项中的“some ideas for using gestures to communicate”引起下文, 因此推断 D 项“下面是一些使用手势来交流的想法。”符合语境, 故选 D 项。
33. 上文“People will associate bad posture with weak confidence or boredom. （ 人们会把糟糕的姿势与自信心低或无聊联系起来。）”说明不好的姿势传递的不好的信息, F 项中的“you don't sit up straight”是不好的姿势, “you`re lazy and unmotivated”是不好的信息, 因此推断 F 项“如果你不坐直, 他们甚至可能会认为你懒惰, 没有动力。” 符合语境, 进一步举例说明不好的姿势传递不好的信息, 故选 F 项。
34. 根据本段标题“Mirror another person（. 模仿另一个人）”和上文“Mirroring is when one partner copies the posture of the other partner. （模仿是指一个同伴复制另一个同伴的姿势。）”可知, 此处建议模仿另一个的姿势, G 项中的“copying the actions of the other person”与之一致, 讲的是模仿别人, 因此推断 G 项“通过模仿别人的行为, 你会让他/她感到与你有联系。”符合语境, 故选 G 项。
35. 下文“If you want to ensure you’re not misunderstood, repeat helpful gestures when you speak the idea aloud. （如果你想确保自己没有被误解, 当你大声说出这个想法时, 要重复一些有用的手势）”说明利用姿势让自己不被误解, 也就是能够更好的让别人理解自己, B 项中的“better get your message across”一致, 因此推断 B 项“这将帮助你更好地传达你的信息。”, 符合语境, this 指代上文“Have more than one gesture. （用许多姿势）”。故选 B 项。
36. 空格处是段落小标题。根据下文“Watch for wandering eyes and constant sniffing. （ 注意那些恍惚的目光和不断的抽鼻子）”和“Improving your posture and working to reduce nervous tics（抽搐）can be difficult and will take time, but you'll quickly improve your overall non-verbal communication.（改善你的姿势和努力减少紧张的抽搐可能是困难的, 而且需要时间, 但你会很快改善你的整体非语言交流。）”可知, 本段建议避免紧张或没有安全感的手势。故选 C 项。
完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的朋友给她寄来一包种子, 在作者的细心照料下, 最终收获了香菜
的故事。
37. 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我问她它会长成什么样子时, 她的脸上闪过一丝微笑。A. grow up 长大成人; B. grow for 增长耗时; C. grow into 成长为; D. grow out 发芽。根据“Just plant them and be patient. You`ll see for yourself 38 ”可知, 作者好奇种子会长成什么样子。故选 C。
38. 考查副词词义辨析。句意: “只要耐心地种植它们。你最终会看到的。”她说。A. ultimately 最终, 最后; B. unbelievably 难以置信地; C. gradually 逐渐地; D. substantially 大量地。根据“Just plant them and be patient.” 可知, 耐心地种植, 最终会看到种子会长成什么样子的。故选 A。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在最初的几天里, 我兴奋地寻找发芽的最轻微的迹象。 A. outputs 产量; B. signs迹象, 信号; C. routes 路线; D. proofs 证明, 证据。根据“of new sprouts”以及“ But nothing happened. ”可知, 作者在寻找种子发芽的迹象。故选 B。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 面对大量的作业, 我开始感到沮丧, 还有点失望。A. obvious 明显的, 显然的; B. clear 清晰的; C. conventional 传统的; D. massive 大量的。根据“I began to feel frustrated and a little bit disappointed. ”可知, 此处表示作业量很大。故选 D。
41. 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我多么渴望快节奏的生活中有一点色彩! A. allowed for 考虑到, 顾及; B. longed for 渴望; C. provided for 为……提供; D. went for 适用于, 支持。根据“a splash of color”可知, 作者渴望快节奏的生活中有一点色彩。故选 B。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我把植物放在阳光下, 变换方向以获得平衡的光照。A. balanced 平衡的; B. violent 暴力的; C. intense 很大的, 激烈的; D. exceptional 例外的, 杰出的。根据“I placed the plant in the sunlight and change the direction”可知, 作者旋转植物是为了它能够得到均衡的光照。故选 A。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 到了第四天, 让我大吃一惊的是, 几个嫩绿的芽出现了。A. appeared 出现; B. expanded 扩张; C. reserved 保留, 预定; D. connected 联系。根据“a few light green sprouts”可知, 植物发芽了。故选 C。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我俯下身来仔细观察秧苗, 几乎能听到它们在生长。A. pray 祈祷; B. handle处理; C. forecast 预测; D. hear 听见。根据下文“as if they are merrily sing a song of 48 and freedom.” 可知, 此处表示作者几乎能听到它们在生长。故选 D。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意: 几天过去了, 花盆里很快就长满了香菜。A. conflicted 抵触, 冲突; B. bored厌倦; C. crowded 挤满, 使拥挤; D. surrounded 环绕。根据下文“I am certain that after a few more days, my coriander plants will be ready for 49 .”可知, 此处表示花盆里长满了香菜。故选 C。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意: 现在它们已经比壶边高了, 在微风的低语中不停地晃动着青翠的叶子, 仿佛在欢快地唱着悠闲自由的歌。A. appropriately 恰当地; B. constantly 不断地, 经常地; C. extensively 广泛地, 大量地; D. merely 仅仅, 只是。根据“the wind”可知, 此处表示在微风的轻语中不停地晃动着青翠的叶子。故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. howl 嚎叫; B. scream 尖叫; C. thunder 雷声; D. whisper 耳语, 低语。根据“as if they are merrily sing a song of 48 and freedom.”可知, 此处表示在微风的低语中不断摇晃着青翠的叶子。故选 D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. vision 想象; 视野 ; B. luxury 奢侈, 豪华; C. harmony 和谐, 和谐悦耳的音调; D. leisure 休闲。根据“merrily”和下文的“freedom”可知, 此处表示仿佛在欢快地唱着一首悠闲自由的歌, 表示植物的叶子悠闲自由的摆动。故选 D。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我相信再过几天, 我的香菜就可以收获了。A. possession 拥有, 所有物; B. harvest收获; C. tendency 趋势; D. consumption 消费。根据“They may not be a main food on our table”可知, 香菜过几天就可以收获了。故选 B。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 多亏了我的朋友和我的耐心, 这些植物在点亮我的日常生活中发挥了关键作用。A. breaking into 闯入; B. relating to 与……有关; C. brightening up 发亮, 照亮; D. straightening up 直起来。根据“How much I 41 a splash of color in my fast-paced life!”可知, 这些植物在点亮作者的日常生活中发挥了关键作用。故选 C。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 它们可能不是我们餐桌上的主要食物, 但洒上一些肯定会为我们的菜肴增添一丝风味, 为我们忙碌的日子增添情趣。A. touch 触摸; B. bunch 束; C. host 主持人; D. lot 许多。a touch of 为固定短语, 意为“少许, 一点儿”。根据“but some”可知, 此处表示但洒上一些肯定会为我们的菜肴增添一丝风味。故选 A。
语法填空
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一个 150, 695 平方英尺的有机屋顶花园将在巴黎市中心开放。
52. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这些新鲜的农产品将被用来供给当地社区, 并供应给大楼内的一家餐厅。非谓语动词担当目的状语, 用动词不定式形式。故填 to feed。
53. 考查副词。句意: 该项目将采用先进的灌溉技术, 不需要土壤, 使农业过程具有令人难以置信的资源效率。修饰形容词“resource-efficient”用副词形式。故填 incredibly。
54. 考查非谓语动词。句意: 这个农业项目将为一种快速发展的农业形式提供一个窗口, 这种农业形式可以显著改善全球粮食安全, 应对气候变化, 减少空气污染。非谓语动词担当前置定语。故填 growing。
55. 考查名词。句意: 这个农业项目将为一种快速发展的农业形式提供一个窗口, 这种农业形式可以显著改善全球粮食安全, 应对气候变化, 减少空气污染。句中用名词形式作宾语, 构成固定搭配: air pollution, 意为“空气污染”。故填 pollution。
56. 考查形容词。句意: “我们的目标是让这个农场成为全球公认的可持续生产模式, ”形容词修饰名词 production。故填 sustainable。
57. 考查代词。句意: 很明显, 近年来城市农业变得越来越流行。担当形式主语, 用代词 it; 出现在句首, 首字母大写。故填 It。
58. 考查固定搭配。句意: 像新加坡这样的国家在城市农业的成功上下了很大的赌注来改善粮食安全。固定搭配: bet on, 意为“在……上下赌注”。故填 on。
59. 考查时态。句意: 2016 年, 巴黎政府启动了一个名为“巴黎文化”的项目, 其目标是到 2020 年在首都创造100公顷的绿地。这里为本句谓语动词, 根据时间状语“in 2016”可知, 本句时态为一般过去时。故填 launched。
60. 考查定语从句。句意: 2016 年, 巴黎政府启动了一个名为“巴黎文化”的项目, 其目标是到 2020 年在首都创造 100 公顷的绿地。这里为定语从句的关系词, 先行词为“a program”, 和空后“objective”之间为所有关系, 用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
61. 考查名词单复数。句意: 一旦 Agripolis 的农场开始生产水果和蔬菜, 这座城市将顺利实现这一目标。故填 vegetables。
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