卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站黎川二中23-24上期中检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上：
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman complaining about
A. The bad traffic.
B. Her early work schedule.
C. The annoying construction.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Make juice for him. B. Buy him yogurt. C. Shop with him.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
4. What is the man doing
A. Fixing an air conditioner.
B. Buying an air conditioner
C. Returning an air conditioner.
5. What does the man mean
A. He can’t go boating.
B. He’ll get a ticket for James.
C. He practices baseball at the weekend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the man and the woman
A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Boss and employee.
7. Where will the man and the woman go
A. The Underground World.B. The swimming pool. C. The Dinosaur Park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why didn’t the woman go to the show
A. She didn’t like it. B. She had other tasks. C. She watched it online.
9. What attracted the man most
A. The actors’ costumes. B. The actors’ singing. C. The actors’ moves.
10. How did the woman feel at the end of the conversation
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Curious.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the weather like today
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
12. What does the man like doing most
A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.
13. How often does the man do exercise
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
14. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night
A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What happened to the woman
A. She lost her job.
B. Her boss allowed her to go on holiday.
C. She was given a chance to study abroad.
16. How did the man feel about the woman’s boss’s decision
A. He understood it well.
B. He thought it completely wrong.
C. He didn’t understand it.
17. What do we learn about the woman
A. She goes to work on time every day.
B. She works very hard.
C. She doesn’t know how to use computers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is the speaker talking
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
19. Who are the listeners
A. Patients. B. Visitors. C. Nurses.
20. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital
A. Smoking in any area.
B. Listening to the hospital radio.
C. Dropping in on patients in the morning.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Small words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.
I get to
“Many of us begin our day with the phrase ‘I have to’,” says Catherine Grace O’Connell, a self-development expert. “Changing this to ‘I get to’ has the possibility to change the way our day goes. “Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you “get to” do those things changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.
Thank you
A lot of research has been done on why people — especially women — often don’t accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarrassment. Does this sound familiar She says, “I love that dress.” You say, “Oh this I’ve had it for years.” Or,” You think I’m not crazy about the color.” We often demean (贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”
Not yet
Adding “yet” to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals. is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. “Add the word ‘yet’ to limiting comments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self-development expert. “When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoughts as truths,” Bennett says. “Examples of this would be like, ‘I can’t speak a second language... yet’ and ‘I don’t know how to run my own business... yet.’” This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; it’s a way to add a certain optimism to your words.
1. What had you better do when receiving compliments
A. Show modesty. B. Explain reasons.
C. Say “Thank you”. D. Present facts.
2. What do we mean when we use “not yet”
A. We will try to do that. B. We have tried our best.
C. We apologize for a delay. D. We have to cancel the plan.
3. Why does the author suggest using the small words
A. To relax ourselves. B. To stay positive to life.
C. To strengthen family ties. D. To learn new vocabulary.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了小词可以帮助我们战胜压力，改善人际关系，对生活保持积极的态度。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“We often demean (贬低)ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”(我们经常在做这件事的时候贬低自己。更好的回应方式：直视对方的眼睛，简单地说“谢谢”) ”可知，生活中，当我们收到赞美的时候，正确的回应不是贬低自己，而是要向对方表示谢意。因此，当你收到赞美的时候，你最好C项“Say “Thank you”(说谢谢)”符合题意。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Not yet”标题下的“Adding “yet” to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals…This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; it’s a way to add a certain optimism to your words. (在词尾加上“yet”，尤其是在谈论能力和目标时，它是一个很小但很好的来改变你的生活态度的方式……这适用于从减肥到人际关系的所有事情，它给你的话语增添某种乐观情绪的方式) ”可知，尤其是在谈论能力和目标时，在词尾加上“Not yet”，能增添乐观积极的语气，指的是还推知未达到目标，但是会尽力去做。因此，我们用“not yet”是A项“We will try to do that. (我们会尽力做到的)”符合题意。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Small words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. (小词可以帮助你战胜压力，改善人际关系) ”可知，小词可以帮助你战胜压力，改善人际关系，有积极的生活态度。因此，作者建议使用这些小词的原因是B项“To stay positive to life (对生活保持积极的态度)”符合题意。故选B项。
B
When we are kids, we don’t know what we will overcome. At the age of thirteen, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I missed a lot of schooling. Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible, but in the end this was something I just had to be used to. I felt little hope in life. However, in my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing and then I realized if I continued to let this problem hold me back, my dream would never come true. So my state of mind changed. Going through the difficulty also gave me the strong desire to write. Writing what mattered most to me helped me overcome what sickened me.
During my freshman and sophomore (高中二年级的) year I did not learn much due to illness. So I became focused and determined and actually completed high school in two years instead of four. At the close of my junior year, I had straight A’s and became an honor roll student. Seeing what I had accomplished, I realized that having disadvantages doesn’t mean it is impossible to achieve success.
By becoming a writer, I’ve become a reader. While performing community service at the library, I read to those who are less fortunate and unable to read. From pre-school children to the elderly, I enjoy my time reading to people of all ages. It is pleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the words become a vision in their minds. Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.
4. How did the author feel when she got ill
A. Optimistic. B. Nervous.
C. Hopeless. D. Calm.
5. What led to the author’s turning point in life
A. Her efforts in study. B. Her talent for writing.
C. The change of her dream. D. The desire to read to others.
6. What’s probably the author’s disadvantage in her mind
A. Missing schooling due to illness. B. Becoming an honor roll student.
C. Having a negative state of mind. D. Failing to take exercise regularly.
7. What can we learn about the author
A. The author enjoys imagining things.
B. The author encourages others to read for life.
C. The author wants to benefit others by writing.
D. The author prefers to be a reader rather than a writer.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这时一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现梦想克服疾病，顺利完成学业，并成为了作家帮到了其他人。用他自己的事情告诫人们不要因为残疾而退缩，要努力回报生活所给与的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I felt little hope in life.（我感觉人生无望了）可知，他在知道自己的病时是绝望的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的However, in my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing（然而，高中时期是我人生的转折点，我发现了自己的写作天赋）可知，是发现自己擅长写作让作者振作起来。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段的大意：高中一二年级因为生病作者缺了很多课，但是因为他的专注和决心他用两年时间完成了高中课程，毕业时成了最佳学员，所以他明白了劣势并不意味着不能成功。根据段落大意可知，作者当时的劣势就是高一高二缺的课。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.（回报就是生命中你所拥有的最好天赋之一，它激励着我写一些能够影响他人的东西。）可知，作者想通过写作来帮助他人。故选C项。
C
One of our biggest problems many of us feel is having too much to do and not feeling like we have enough time to do it.
Of course having “not enough time” is just a feeling. The fact is that we all have the same amount of time, but we often fill up the container (容器) of our days with too many things..
The problem is having too many things to fit into a small container (24 hours). If we look at task and time management simply as a container organization problem, it becomes simpler.
How do we fit all of the things we have to do into our small container We do that by simplifying what we have to do.
Pay attention to all the things you should do today and tomorrow, and try to notice all the things you're fitting into the container of your day. What games are you playing on your phone What are you reading What work are you busy doing How much time are you spending on Facebook of Twitter How much TV are you watching How much time do you spend cleaning, taking care of other people
What you might realize is that you're fitting a lot of junk into the container. Throw some of that out. Prevent yourself from using certain sites or apps until you've done a few really important tasks.
Now ask yourself this: Which task would you do if you could only do one task today That should be what you put your focus on next. So just focus on one important task. By picking your tasks carefully, you're taking care of the container of your time. You can pick important tasks or joyful ones, but you're being conscious (意识到的 ) about the choices. You're treating it like the gift of great value, for it is limited, valuable, to be filled with the best things, but not overstuffed.
8. How can we deal with the big problem mentioned at the beginning of the text
A. By filling up our days with too many things.
B. By simplifying everything we have to do.
C. By having a bigger container of our days.
D. By improving our skills of doing tasks.
9. Why does the author ask many questions in Para.5
A. To prove that many people are enjoying playing games.
B. To help us learn the importance of balancing work and life.
C. To show there are many things which are not worth doing.
D. To tell us that there are no really important tasks to do.
10. What should we do to spend our days more meaningfully
A. Learn what the container of our days is.
B. Prevent ourselves from feeling time is not enough.
C. Try our best to do as many things as we can.
D. Focus on something that is really important.
11. What can we learn from the text
A. First things first.
B. Easier said than done.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Don’t put all your eggs into one basket.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了我们很多人觉得最大的问题之一就是有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做，解决它的方法就是简化要做的事情，只专注于重要的任务。
8题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“How do we fit all of the things we have to do into our small container We do that by simplifying what we have to do.”（我们如何把所有要做的事情都装进我们的小容器里？我们通过简化我们必须做的事情来做到这一点。）可知要解决“有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做”的方法就是简化各项事情。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“What games are you playing on your phone What are you reading What work are you busy doing How much time are you spending on Facebook of Twitter How much TV are you watching How much time do you spend cleaning, taking care of other people ”（你在手机上玩什么游戏？你在看什么？你在忙什么工作？你在Facebook和Twitter上花了多少时间？你看了多少电视？你花多少时间打扫卫生，照顾别人？）和第六段“What you might realize is that you're fitting a lot of junk into the container. Throw some of that out. Prevent yourself from using certain sites or apps until you've done a few really important tasks.”（你可能会意识到你在往时间容器里装了很多垃圾。扔掉一些。在完成一些非常重要的任务之前，不要使用某些网站或应用程序。）可知作者提出许多问题，就是要帮你意识到你把太多无用的东西装进时间容器里了，这才导致你没时间做事，因此少用某些网站或应用程序。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Now ask yourself this: Which task would you do if you could only do one task today That should be what you put your focus on next. So just focus on one important task.”（现在扪心自问：如果你今天只能做一项任务，你会做哪项任务？这应该是你下一步的重点。所以只需专注于一个重要的任务。）可知我们的重点是专注于做真正重要的事情，才能更有意义地度过我们的日子。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“One of our biggest problems many of us feel is having too much to do and not feeling like we have enough time to do it.”（我们很多人觉得最大的问题之一就是有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做。）第四段“How do we fit all of the things we have to do into our small container We do that by simplifying what we have to do.”（我们如何把所有要做的事情都装进我们的小容器里？我们通过简化我们必须做的事情来做到这一点。）和最后一段中的“Now ask yourself this: Which task would you do if you could only do one task today That should be what you put your focus on next. So just focus on one important task.”（现在扪心自问：如果你今天只能做一项任务，你会做哪项任务？这应该是你下一步的重点。所以只需专注于一个重要的任务。）可知要解决“有太多的事情要做，却没有足够的时间去做”的方法就是简化各项事情，只专注于重要的事情，A项“要紧的事先做”符合文意。故选A项。
D
I was recently in Door County Wisconsin, the land of cherries—a fruit sweet to taste and, for me sweeter to recall. The little fruit reminds me of a chat I had with my daughter Molly, now 19, about ten years ago on the summer shores of Lake Michigan.
Molly and I have much in common, including a lasting love of homemade pies. As I get aged, I’ve never changed the sense that freshly baked pies are the most delicious. My daughter agrees.
When she was younger, we would talk about pies before, while and after eating them. She made a special face and sign—one eye closed, fork waved twice in the air—whenever a tasty pie had been eaten up. So this chat wasn’t all that strange as we drove around Door County, a land of cherries that July day.
“Dad,” Molly asked from the back of our car, “try to guess my two favorite pies.” I thought before answering, given the importance of the subject.
Pumpkin and Wisconsin cherry, I answered, looking at her through the rearview mirror(后视镜). Our Lake Michigan location had given me the idea of my second guess and, I thought, her question. But that was not Molly’s answer. Her expression told me she was confused. But as quickly as the look came, it was replaced by a naughty smile. “OK,” she corrected, “try to guess my three favorite pies.” Molly had changed her rankings(排序), putting her original top two picks to second and third place.
Our brief chat stayed with me. Too often facts around me change, but my mind doesn’t. Unaffected by new information, I function like a navigation (导航) system that has missed a turn but won’t return. Since that summer day, when I sense myself behaving this way, I try to recall the “favorite pie” chat with my daughter and correct my course.
It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.
12. What did Molly mean by making a special face and sign after eating a pie
A. She was quite full. B. She was very lovely.
C. She wanted more pies. D. She really enjoyed the pie.
13. What does the writer learn from their chat
A. Refuse to change his mind. B. Behave his own way.
C. Accept new information. D. Follow a navigation system.
14. Which of the following best describes “my” feeling after the chat
A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Regretful. D. Unconcerned.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A shared love for pies B. A happy journey in summer
C. A sweet lesson from a pie D. A small moment with Molly
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者十年前和十九岁的女儿就“派”的口味的一次聊天。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She made a special face and sign—one eye closed, fork waved twice in the air—whenever a tasty pie had been eaten up(每当她吃完美味的馅饼时，她就做一个特殊的表情和手势——闭上一只眼睛，在空中挥舞两下叉子)”可知，莫莉在吃完喜欢的美味的馅饼后会做出这些动作。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒是第二段“Unaffected by new information, I function like a navigation(导航)system that has missed a turn but won’t return. Since that summer day, when I sense myself behaving this way, I try to recall the “favorite pie” chat with my daughter and correct my course.(我不受新信息的影响，就像一个导航系统，错过了一个转弯，但不会回来。从那个夏天开始，每当我感觉到自己有这种行为时，我就会努力回忆起和女儿关于“最爱吃的派”的聊天，并纠正自己的做法)”可知，在与女儿结束聊天后作者学会去接受新的信息。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.(这是一个很小的时刻，莫莉可能已经忘记了，但我永远不会忘记。有时候，大的教训来自于小的时刻)”可知，作者在结束与女儿的对话后学到了很多。由此推知，作者是一种感激的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The little fruit reminds me of a chat I had with my daughter Molly, now 19, about ten years ago on the summer shores of Lake Michigan.(这个小水果让我想起了大约十年前夏天，我和19岁的女儿莫莉在密歇根湖岸边的一次聊天)”以及最后一段“It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.(这是一个很小的时刻，莫莉可能已经忘记了，但我永远不会忘记。有时候，大的教训来自于小的时刻)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者与女儿莫利关于“派”口味的一次对话，并从中学到了很多的故事。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maintaining and Building Muscle
Staying healthy is very important, but eating well and getting active is only part of the story. Often, we forget how important it is to concentrate on building and maintaining our muscles.
____16____ It can also help you improve your immune system, speed up your body's healing process, and let you sleep better. And as you age, the muscles you've developed will help you with your balance, bone strength, posture, and even more confident. ____17____ After all, you don't have to look like Arnold Schwarzenegger to feel good about being a bit stronger!
With all these great reasons for strength training, there are also so many myths that stop women from doing it. ____18____ The truth is, since women have about one-fifteenth the testosterone of men, it's much harder for them to get big muscles than it is for men. So go ahead ladies, get stronger. You'll be happy you did!
There are some easy ways to build muscle at home. ____19____ But did you know that, when done right, push-ups can be as effective as weight lifting The trick is to make sure you are constantly varying the type of push-up. Placing your hands closer together or further apart are two excellent ways to isolate different muscle groups and ensure you get the maximum return on your effort.
____20____ For example, squats and lunges for your legs, pull-ups and chin-ups for your upper body, and crunches and planks for your core. With every exercise, you should keep track of how many you do and measure your improvements over time. In addition, keep in mind that once a specific exercise gets too easy, there are always plenty of changes to help increase is difficulty.
There are so many strength training exercises that are simple, easy to do at home, and great for your health. Why not give them a try Just remember: the hardest part is getting started!
A. Instead, they can try taking a bath o fall asleep.
B. People may fear it is a hard work to insist on strength training.
C. Of all the benefits, maybe the best part is your improved confidence.
D. Without leaving the comfort of your home, you are probably familiar with push-ups.
E. Building muscle strength does more than just help you lift heavier things and lose weight.
F. Women's common fear is that lifting weights will make them look too bulky.
G. There are also other simple ways to increase muscle strength.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。保持健康是非常重要的，但吃得好和多运动只是故事的一部分。经常，我们忘记了集中精力锻炼和保持我们的肌肉是多么重要。文章主要说明了增强肌肉力量的好处和方法。
【16题详解】
根据上一段中“Often, we forget how important it is to concentrate on building and maintaining our muscles.(经常，我们忘记了集中精力锻炼和保持我们的肌肉是多么重要)”以及后文“It can also help you improve your immune system, speed up your body's healing process, and let you sleep better. And as you age, the muscles you've developed will help you with your balance, bone strength, posture, and even more confident.(它还可以帮助你改善你的免疫系统，加快你身体的愈合过程，让你睡得更好。随着年龄的增长，你锻炼出来的肌肉会帮助你保持平衡、增强骨骼力量、保持姿势，甚至让你更加自信)”可知，本句是在说明增强肌肉力量的好处，故E选项“增强肌肉力量不仅仅能帮助你举起更重的东西和减肥”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“And as you age, the muscles you've developed will help you with your balance, bone strength, posture, and even more confident.(随着年龄的增长，你锻炼出来的肌肉会帮助你保持平衡、增强骨骼力量、保持姿势，甚至让你更加自信)”以及后文“After all, you don't have to look like Arnold Schwarzenegger to feel good about being a bit stronger!(毕竟，你不需要看起来像阿诺德·施瓦辛格那样，因为更强壮一点而感觉良好！)”可知，上文提到了肌肉可以让人更自信，C选项中confidence对应上文中confident。故C选项“在所有的好处中，也许最好的部分是你提高了信心”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“With all these great reasons for strength training, there are also so many myths that stop women from doing it.(尽管有这么多的理由进行力量训练，但也有很多谬误阻止女性进行力量训练)”以及后文“The truth is, since women have about one-fifteenth the testosterone of men, it's much harder for them to get big muscles than it is for men.(事实是，由于女性的睾丸素含量是男性的5，因此女性要想拥有强壮的肌肉比男性难得多)”可知，本句应承接上文说明阻止女性进行力量训练的谬误，故F选项“女性普遍担心举重会让她们看起来太胖”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are some easy ways to build muscle at home.(这里有一些在家锻炼肌肉的简单方法)”以及后文“But did you know that, when done right, push-ups can be as effective as weight lifting (但你知道吗，如果做得好，俯卧撑可以和举重一样有效)”可知，本句是在说明在家里也可以做俯卧撑，D选项中push-ups对应后文中push-ups。故D选项“没有离开舒适的家，你可能已经熟悉俯卧撑了”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“For example, squats and lunges for your legs, pull-ups and chin-ups for your upper body, and crunches and planks for your core. With every exercise, you should keep track of how many you do and measure your improvements over time. In addition, keep in mind that once a specific exercise gets too easy, there are always plenty of changes to help increase is difficulty.(例如，你的腿可以做下蹲和弓步，你的上半身可以做引体向上，你的核心可以做仰卧起坐和平板支撑。每一次锻炼，你都应该记录下你做了多少，并衡量你的进步。此外，请记住，一旦一个特定的练习变得太容易，总是有很多改变来帮助提高难度)”可知，后文主要举例说明了其它可以增加肌肉力量的方法，故G选项“还有其他简单的方法来增加肌肉力量”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin was in the woods when a broken balloon caught his eye. A piece of paper was ___21___ to it. “Dear Santa,” the handwritten note ___22___ . “ My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Kansas. This year I would like candies. dolls, a puppy. With love. Luna. ” It was a child’s Christmas wish list. Alvin decided to help Luna and ___23___ a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online, asking for help to ___24___ the sender.
Meanwhile. Flores, Luna’s mother didn’t know such an ___25___ was underway. It had been a ___26___ year for Flores and her daughters. As COVID-19 spread, the family felt worried and ___27___ .To cheer her kids up. Flores ___28___ the idea of sending letters to Santa by balloon. The girls were happy to put the ___29___ into their balloons and ____30____ their wishes to the universe. One day, Flores logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s post. She was ____31____ to see so many strangers were helping to ____32____ the wish list. She told her daughters, “Santa happened to find your balloons!”
Weeks later, Alvin ____33____ to meet the girls with gifts collected from his online ____34____ , including a puppy. The girls smiled ____35____ when the puppy ran out of the car. They hugged their new pet, saying “God hears our prayers.”
21. A. exposed B. related C. applied D. attached
22. A. cited B. wrote C. read D. stated
23. A. searched B. took C. posted D. employed
24. A. locate B. invite C. inspire D. convince
25. A. outcome B. encounter C. effort D. intervention
26. A. pleasant B. hard C. splendid D. busy
27. A. curious B. annoyed C. puzzled D. scared
28. A. put forward B. spoke up C. engaged in D. gave up
29. A. photos B. notes C. candies D. dolls
30. A. realized B. limited C. released D. expressed
31. A. disappointed B. touched C. optimistic D. frustrated
32. A. fulfill B. make C. offer D. obtain
33. A. ran B. moved C. flew D. drove
34. A. shopping B. chatting C. courses D. community
35. A. relievedly B. delightedly C. nervously D. secretly
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了阿尔文发动网络社区，帮助弗洛雷斯的女儿们实现圣诞愿望的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一张纸系在上面。A.exposed暴露；B.related相关；C.applied应用；D.attached系，附着。根据下文“‘Dear Santa,’ the handwritten note ___2___ . ‘My name is Luna.”可知，手写的便条上写着字，推知，有一张便条系在（attached）气球上。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“亲爱的圣诞老人，”手写的便条上写着。A.cited引用；B.wrote写；C.read写着；D.stated声明。根据下文“My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Kansas. This year I would like candies. dolls, a puppy. With love. Luna.”可知，便条上写着（read）气球发送者的愿望。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文决定帮助露娜，并在网上发布了气球的照片和圣诞清单，请求帮助找到发送者。A.searched搜索；B.took拿；C.posted发布；D.employed雇佣。根据下文“…a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online”可知，阿尔文是在网上发布（posted）了气球的照片和圣诞清单。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔文决定帮助露娜，并在网上发布了气球的照片和圣诞清单，请求帮助确定发送者的位置。A.locate确定……的位置；B.invite邀请；C.inspire激励；D.convince说服。根据下文“Weeks later, Alvin ___13___ to meet the girls with gifts collected from his online…”可知，阿尔文驱车前往去见女孩，推知，此处指他想确定发送气球的女孩的位置，以便帮助她们实现愿望，把礼物送给她们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时弗洛雷斯，露娜的母亲不知道这样的努力正在进行。A.outcome结果；B.encounter遭遇；C.effort努力；D.intervention干涉。根据上文“Alvin decided to help Luna and ___3___ a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online, asking for help to ___4___ the sender.”可知，阿尔文决定帮助露娜，并在网上发布了气球的照片和圣诞清单，请求帮助确定发送气球的女孩的位置。此处指露娜的母亲不知道这些陌生人帮助她的女儿实现愿望的努力（effort）正在进行。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对弗洛雷斯和她的女儿们来说，这是艰难的一年。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.hard艰难的；C.splendid壮观的；D.busy忙碌的。根据下文“As COVID-19 spread, the family felt worried and ___7___”可知，由于2019年新冠疫情，这个家庭很害怕，推知此处指她们这一年过的很艰难（hard）。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着2019冠状病毒疾病传播，这个家庭感到担忧和害怕。A.curious好奇的；B.annoyed恼怒 的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.scared害怕的。根据该句中的“COVID-19 spread”可推知，这个家庭因为冠状病毒疾病传播而担忧害怕（scared）。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：弗洛雷斯提出了用气球给圣诞老人写信的想法。A.put forward提出；B.spoke up大声说；C.engaged in从事；D.gave up放弃了。根据该句中“the idea of sending letters to Santa by balloon”可推知，给圣诞老人写信的想法是弗洛雷斯提出（put forward）的。故选A项。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们高兴地把便条放进气球里，向宇宙表达了她们的愿望。A.photos照片；B.notes便条；C.candies糖果；D.dolls玩偶。根据上文“A piece of paper was ___1___ to it. ‘Dear Santa,’ the handwritten note ___2___ .”可知，阿尔文在树林里看到的气球，有一个便条系在气球上，推知女孩们把写满愿望的便条（notes）放在气球里。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们高兴地把纸条放进气球里，向宇宙释放了她们的愿望。A.realized实现；B.limited限制；C.released释放；D.expressed表达。根据上下文语境及该句中“The girls were happy to put the ___9___ into their balloons”和“their wishes to the universe”可推知，推知此处指女孩们把写着愿望的气球释放了，形象的比喻她们向宇宙释放（released）了她们的愿望。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多陌生人帮助实现愿望，她很感动。A.disappointed失望的；B.touched感动的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.frustrated沮丧的。根据该句中“see so many strangers were helping to ___12___ the wish list.”可推知，这么多陌生人帮助她的女儿实现愿望，这种行为让她感动（touched）。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这么多陌生人帮助实现愿望，她很感动。A.fulfill实现；B.make制作；C.offer提供；D.obtain获得。根据上文“The girls were happy to put the ___9___ into their balloons and ___10___ their wishes to the universe.”可知，上文提到了女孩们把写好愿望的便条放进气球里，推知此处指，陌生人帮助她们实现（fulfill）愿望。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，阿尔文开车带着从他的线上社区收集的礼物去见这些女孩，其中包括一只小狗。A.ran跑；B.moved移动；C.flew飞；D.drove开车。根据下文“The girls smiled ___15___ when the puppy ran out of the car.”可知，阿尔文带的一只小狗从车里跑出来，推知，他是开车（drove）前往会见女孩们。故选D项。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周后，阿尔文开车带着从他的线上社区收集的礼物去见这些女孩，其中包括一只小狗。A.shopping购物；B.chatting聊天；C.courses课程；D.community社区。根据上文“Alvin decided to help Luna and ___3___ a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online, asking for help to ___4___ the sender.”可知，上文提到了阿尔文在网上发布了气球的照片和圣诞清单，推知此处指阿尔文获得了网上社区人们的帮助，定位到发送气球的人，而且还带着网上社区（community）收集的礼物送给女孩。故选D项。
35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小狗从车里跑出来时，女孩们高兴地笑了。A.relievedly轻松地；B.delightedly高兴地；C.nervously紧张地；D.secretly秘密地。根据下文“They hugged their new pet”可知，女孩们拥抱她们的新宠物，推知她们收到这个礼物很高兴（delightedly）地笑了。故选B项。
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eliza Doolittle was an unrefined, dirty flower girl with poor phonetics while Professor Higgins was an expert ___36___ phonetics. One day they happened ____37____ (meet) each other while ___38___ (hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and took notes, which ___39___ (make) her worried, for she thought he was a policeman in disguise. As ___40___ matter of fact, he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and made a bet with Colonel Pickering ___41___ he was going to meet. Higgins said once ___42___ (educate) to speak properly, Eliza could pass herself ___43___ in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and ___44___ (leave) with Pickering, leaving Eliza excited and in ___45___ (amaze). Eliza decided to find him the next day.
【答案】36. in 37. to meet 38. hiding 39. made 40. a
41. who/whom/that 42. educated 43. off 44. left
45. amazement
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了语音学专家Higgins教授在躲雨时对卖花女Eliza Doolittle的发音产生了兴趣，并且和Pickering上校打赌，一旦学会了正确的发音，卖花女可以冒充公爵夫人的故事。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：Eliza Doolittle是一个粗俗且肮脏的卖花女，发音很糟糕，而Higgins教授是语音学专家。an expert in…是固定搭配，表示“……方面的专家”，故填in。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一天他们躲雨时碰巧遇见了彼此。happen to do sth.碰巧做某事，故填to meet。
【38题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构，while引导的是时间状语从句，表示“当他们在躲雨的时候”，应使用过去进行时，完整结构是while they are hiding from the rain，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常一起省略。故填hiding。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：当Eliza和一位绅士交谈时，Higgins总是注视着她并做着笔记，这让她很担心，因为她以为他是一个乔装的警察。分析句子结构可知，which引导一个非限制性定语从句，空处是句子的谓语动词，根据主句Higgins always watched her and took notes可知，从句也使用一般过去时，所以空处填动词过去式，故填made。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，他只是对她糟糕的发音有兴趣，并和他即将会面的Pickering上校打了个赌。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是Colonel Pickering，指人，关系词在从句中作宾语，可使用who，whom或者that引导，故填who/whom/that。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Higgins说一旦被教育得体地说话，Eliza可以在三个月后在大使的花园聚会上假冒公爵夫人。空处应使用非谓语形式，动词educate和逻辑主语Eliza之间是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作状语，故填educated。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上，结合句意可知，此处指“假冒”，应使用动词短语pass off，故填off。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：在那之后Higgins向她的篮子里扔了一把钱，就和Pickering离开了，使Eliza兴奋又惊奇。分析句子结构可知，空处是and连接的并列谓语动词，根据threw可知，空处也使用动词过去式，故填left。
【45题详解】
考查名词。in amazement惊奇地，是固定短语，故填amazement。
【点睛】
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班来自英国的交换生John因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请给他写一封安慰信，要点如下：
1.表示遗憾并安慰；
2.帮他分析原因；
3.乐意提供帮助。
参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphy
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are in low spirits. Still, don’t be discouraged. Anyhow, as a foreigner, you have tried your best.
As the proverb goes, failure is the mother of success. Facing failure, you shouldn’t lose heart. On the contrary, you should analyze the reason for your failure. As far as I know, you were not well prepared for it. Chinese calligraphy is a time-consuming art, so what you need to do is spend more time practicing it.
You can always count on it that I am willing to help if necessary. I bet you will succeed next time.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国的交换生John因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。要求考生请给他写一封安慰信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
正如……：As the proverb goes/as the old saying goes
依赖，指望：count on→rely on/depend on
成功：succeed→be successful
做：perform→do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Facing failure, you shouldn’t lose heart.
扩展句：When you are facing failure, you shouldn’t lose heart.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t perform well in the contest of Chinese calligraphy and that you are in low spirits. （运用了2个that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】You can always count on it that I am willing to help if necessary. （运用了it作形式宾语，that引导的从句在真正的宾语）
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Annie’s eyes popped open Friday morning. She hurried downstairs and began to have her breakfast quickly.
“What’s the rush, early bird ” Dad asked. “Today’s my spelling test. Dad,” Annie said. “Mrs. Page promised a prize to everyone who gets 100 percent. I’ve studied the list all week. The words are hard, but I’m ready.”
Annie studied the spelling of each word again as Mom drove her to school. Finally, it was time for the test. “Impatient,” Mrs. Page began. Annie wrote down the word correctly and quickly.
“Word number two: weird,” Mrs. Page said.
“Easy,” Annie thought. She quickly wrote it on her paper.
Twenty-three words later, Mrs. Page collected the test papers. “I’ll mark your papers during lunch,” she told the class. After lunch Mrs. Page said, “Several of you earned a prize today for perfect test scores. Tracy, Jonas, Olivia, and Annie all scored 100 percent on the test!”
Annie smiled as she walked to the front of the room. Mrs. Page gave each of the four students a nice pencil. Annie’s was silver, pink, and blue — her favorite colors. She held the beautiful pencil high while the class clapped. “This is one of my best days ever,” Annie thought as she sat down.
Mrs. Page handed back the test paper and Annie read the words over, proud of the hard words she had spelled. Suddenly she stopped at the word “weird”. It didn’t look right. Annie pulled out the study list and made a comparison. “W-i-e-r-d,” she whispered. She had spelled it wrong.
“What should I do ” Annie wondered. “I want my classmates to think I’m a great speller. If I tell Mrs. Page I’ll have to give back my prize, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Annie stared at the test paper with the big red “100%” written at the top. Then she thought of a lesson Dad taught her when she was very young, “We should always be honest.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slowly, Annie raised her hand.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annie looked around.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Slowly, Annie raised her hand. “Mrs. Page, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a word.” She stood up and handed her teacher the beautiful pencil and her test paper. “I spelled ‘weird’ with ‘i-e’ instead of ‘e-i.’’ Annie could feel her classmates eyeing her with surprise as she walked back to her desk. Mrs. Page held up Annie’s test paper. “Class,” she said, “Annie did something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mrs. Page smiled at Annie. “She taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Annie looked around. She found many of her classmates were smiling at her. “Annie, I want you to have this pencil because you set a good example for all of us,” Mrs. Page said. Annie took the beautiful silver, pink, and blue pencil from her teacher. “Thank you, Mrs. Page.” She couldn’t wait to show it to Dad and tell him one of her best days ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Annie快速吃完早饭后就去上学，她已经为拼写测试努力准备了很久，因为老师承诺得到满分的人会得到奖励，午饭后老师公布Annie和其他三名同学得到了满分，老师发给她一支漂亮的铅笔，但当她拿到试卷时她发现试卷上有一个错误，她犹豫着该怎么办，这时她想起了爸爸在她很小的时候教给她的一课：“我们应该永远诚实。”
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Annie慢慢地举起了手。”可知，第一段可描写Annie告诉老师自己犯的错误以及老师夸奖她诚实。
②由第二段首句内容“Annie环顾四周。”可知，第二段可描写同学们的反应以及老师因为Annie的诚实决定把铅笔奖励给她。
2.续写线索：
承认错误——同学们惊讶——得到夸奖——同学们对Annie微笑——奖励铅笔——迫不及待告诉爸爸
3.词汇激活
行为类
①返回：walk back/return
②递给：hand sb sth/pass sth to sb
③看着某人：eye sb/look at sb
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/surprisedly
②感谢：thank/appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Annie could feel her classmates eyeing her with surprise as she walked back to her desk. （as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. “Annie, I want you to have this pencil because you set a good example for all of us,” Mrs. Page said.（because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-20 CBBBA BABCB ABCCA ACBAC黎川二中23-24上期中检测
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡的相应位置上：
2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman complaining about
A. The bad traffic.
B. Her early work schedule.
C. The annoying construction.
2. What does the woman offer to do for the man
A. Make juice for him. B. Buy him yogurt. C. Shop with him.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
4. What is the man doing
A. Fixing an air conditioner.
B. Buying an air conditioner
C Returning an air conditioner.
5. What does the man mean
A. He can’t go boating.
B. He’ll get a ticket for James.
C. He practices baseball at the weekend.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the man and the woman
A. Colleagues. B. Wife and husband. C. Boss and employee.
7. Where will the man and the woman go
A. The Underground World.B. The swimming pool. C. The Dinosaur Park.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why didn’t the woman go to the show
A. She didn’t like it. B. She had other tasks. C. She watched it online.
9. What attracted the man most
A. The actors’ costumes. B. The actors’ singing. C. The actors’ moves.
10 How did the woman feel at the end of the conversation
A. Excited. B. Regretful. C. Curious.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. What is the weather like today
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool.
12. What does the man like doing most
A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books.
13 How often does the man do exercise
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
14. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night
A. In a cinema. B. In a bookstore. C. At the woman’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What happened to the woman
A. She lost her job.
B. Her boss allowed her to go on holiday.
C. She was given a chance to study abroad.
16. How did the man feel about the woman’s boss’s decision
A. He understood it well.
B. He thought it completely wrong.
C. He didn’t understand it.
17. What do we learn about the woman
A. She goes to work on time every day.
B. She works very hard.
C. She doesn’t know how to use computers.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is the speaker talking
A. In the morning B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
19. Who are the listeners
A. Patients. B. Visitors. C. Nurses.
20. Which is NOT allowed in the hospital
A. Smoking in any area.
B. Listening to the hospital radio.
C. Dropping in on patients in the morning.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑
A
Small words may help you beat stress and improve your relationships. Use these tips to teach yourself a helpful and useful vocabulary.
I get to
“Many of us begin our day with the phrase ‘I have to’,” says Catherine Grace O’Connell, a self-development expert. “Changing this to ‘I get to’ has the possibility to change the way our day goes. “Even if you may not be happy about going to work or cooking dinner, saying that you “get to” do those things changes your attention to the positive aspects of those things.
Thank you
A lot of research has been done on why people — especially women — often don’t accept compliments smoothly. Language in Society found that women only accepted compliments 40 percent of the time, and Harvard Business Review found that almost 70 percent of people connected receiving compliments with a little shame or embarrassment. Does this sound familiar She says, “I love that dress.” You say, “Oh this I’ve had it for years.” Or,” You think I’m not crazy about the color.” We often demean (贬低) ourselves while doing this. A better way to respond: Look the person in the eye and simply say, “Thank you.”
Not yet
Adding “yet” to the end of your words, especially when talking about abilities and goals. is a small but good way to change your attitude to life. “Add the word ‘yet’ to limiting comments,” suggests Kyndall Bennett, another self-development expert. “When we do this, we allow ourselves to accept the limiting thoughts as truths,” Bennett says. “Examples of this would be like, ‘I can’t speak a second language... yet’ and ‘I don’t know how to run my own business... yet.’” This works for everything from weight loss to relationships; it’s a way to add a certain optimism to your words.
1. What had you better do when receiving compliments
A. Show modesty. B. Explain reasons.
C. Say “Thank you”. D. Present facts.
2. What do we mean when we use “not yet”
A. We will try to do that. B. We have tried our best.
C. We apologize for a delay. D. We have to cancel the plan.
3. Why does the author suggest using the small words
A. To relax ourselves. B. To stay positive to life.
C. To strengthen family ties. D. To learn new vocabulary.
B
When we are kids, we don’t know what we will overcome. At the age of thirteen, I fell ill. This illness lasted three years and I missed a lot of schooling. Doctors tried their best to help me as much as possible, but in the end this was something I just had to be used to. I felt little hope in life. However, in my junior year of high school, I had a turning point. I discovered my gift for writing and then I realized if I continued to let this problem hold me back, my dream would never come true. So my state of mind changed. Going through the difficulty also gave me the strong desire to write. Writing what mattered most to me helped me overcome what sickened me.
During my freshman and sophomore (高中二年级的) year I did not learn much due to illness. So I became focused and determined and actually completed high school in two years instead of four. At the close of my junior year, I had straight A’s and became an honor roll student. Seeing what I had accomplished, I realized that having disadvantages doesn’t mean it is impossible to achieve success.
By becoming a writer, I’ve become a reader. While performing community service at the library, I read to those who are less fortunate and unable to read. From pre-school children to the elderly, I enjoy my time reading to people of all ages. It is pleasing to see the awesome expressions on their faces as the words become a vision in their minds. Giving back is one of the greatest gifts you could give in life. It inspires me to write something people can learn from.
4. How did the author feel when she got ill
A. Optimistic. B. Nervous.
C. Hopeless. D. Calm.
5. What led to the author’s turning point in life
A. Her efforts in study. B. Her talent for writing.
C. The change of her dream. D. The desire to read to others.
6. What’s probably the author’s disadvantage in her mind
A. Missing schooling due to illness. B. Becoming an honor roll student.
C. Having a negative state of mind. D. Failing to take exercise regularly.
7. What can we learn about the author
A. The author enjoys imagining things.
B. The author encourages others to read for life.
C. The author wants to benefit others by writing.
D. The author prefers to be a reader rather than a writer.
C
One of our biggest problems many of us feel is having too much to do and not feeling like we have enough time to do it.
Of course, having “not enough time” is just a feeling. The fact is that we all have the same amount of time, but we often fill up the container (容器) of our days with too many things..
The problem is having too many things to fit into a small container (24 hours). If we look at task and time management simply as a container organization problem, it becomes simpler.
How do we fit all of the things we have to do into our small container We do that by simplifying what we have to do.
Pay attention to all the things you should do today and tomorrow, and try to notice all the things you're fitting into the container of your day. What games are you playing on your phone What are you reading What work are you busy doing How much time are you spending on Facebook of Twitter How much TV are you watching How much time do you spend cleaning, taking care of other people
What you might realize is that you're fitting a lot of junk into the container. Throw some of that out. Prevent yourself from using certain sites or apps until you've done a few really important tasks.
Now ask yourself this: Which task would you do if you could only do one task today That should be what you put your focus on next. So just focus on one important task. By picking your tasks carefully, you're taking care of the container of your time. You can pick important tasks or joyful ones, but you're being conscious (意识到的 ) about the choices. You're treating it like the gift of great value, for it is limited, valuable, to be filled with the best things, but not overstuffed.
8. How can we deal with the big problem mentioned at the beginning of the text
A. By filling up our days with too many things.
B By simplifying everything we have to do.
C. By having a bigger container of our days.
D. By improving our skills of doing tasks.
9. Why does the author ask many questions in Para.5
A. To prove that many people are enjoying playing games.
B. To help us learn the importance of balancing work and life.
C. To show there are many things which are not worth doing.
D. To tell us that there are no really important tasks to do.
10. What should we do to spend our days more meaningfully
A. Learn what the container of our days is.
B. Prevent ourselves from feeling time is not enough.
C. Try our best to do as many things as we can.
D. Focus on something that is really important.
11. What can we learn from the text
A. First things first.
B. Easier said than done.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Don’t put all your eggs into one basket.
D
I was recently in Door County Wisconsin, the land of cherries—a fruit sweet to taste and, for me sweeter to recall. The little fruit reminds me of a chat I had with my daughter Molly, now 19, about ten years ago on the summer shores of Lake Michigan.
Molly and I have much in common, including a lasting love of homemade pies. As I get aged, I’ve never changed the sense that freshly baked pies are the most delicious. My daughter agrees.
When she was younger, we would talk about pies before, while and after eating them. She made a special face and sign—one eye closed, fork waved twice in the air—whenever a tasty pie had been eaten up. So this chat wasn’t all that strange as we drove around Door County, a land of cherries that July day.
“Dad,” Molly asked from the back of our car, “try to guess my two favorite pies.” I thought before answering, given the importance of the subject.
Pumpkin and Wisconsin cherry, I answered, looking at her through the rearview mirror(后视镜). Our Lake Michigan location had given me the idea of my second guess and, I thought, her question. But that was not Molly’s answer. Her expression told me she was confused. But as quickly as the look came, it was replaced by a naughty smile. “OK,” she corrected, “try to guess my three favorite pies.” Molly had changed her rankings(排序), putting her original top two picks to second and third place.
Our brief chat stayed with me. Too often facts around me change, but my mind doesn’t. Unaffected by new information, I function like a navigation (导航) system that has missed a turn but won’t return. Since that summer day, when I sense myself behaving this way, I try to recall the “favorite pie” chat with my daughter and correct my course.
It was a small moment that Molly has probably forgotten, but I never will. Sometimes big lessons come from small moments.
12. What did Molly mean by making a special face and sign after eating a pie
A. She was quite full. B. She was very lovely.
C. She wanted more pies. D. She really enjoyed the pie.
13. What does the writer learn from their chat
A. Refuse to change his mind. B. Behave his own way.
C. Accept new information. D. Follow a navigation system.
14. Which of the following best describes “my” feeling after the chat
A. Grateful. B. Excited. C. Regretful. D. Unconcerned.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A shared love for pies B. A happy journey in summer
C. A sweet lesson from a pie D. A small moment with Molly
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maintaining and Building Muscle
Staying healthy is very important, but eating well and getting active is only part of the story. Often, we forget how important it is to concentrate on building and maintaining our muscles.
____16____ It can also help you improve your immune system, speed up your body's healing process, and let you sleep better. And as you age, the muscles you've developed will help you with your balance, bone strength, posture, and even more confident. ____17____ After all, you don't have to look like Arnold Schwarzenegger to feel good about being a bit stronger!
With all these great reasons for strength training, there are also so many myths that stop women from doing it. ____18____ The truth is, since women have about one-fifteenth the testosterone of men, it's much harder for them to get big muscles than it is for men. So go ahead ladies, get stronger. You'll be happy you did!
There are some easy ways to build muscle at home. ____19____ But did you know that, when done right, push-ups can be as effective as weight lifting The trick is to make sure you are constantly varying the type of push-up. Placing your hands closer together or further apart are two excellent ways to isolate different muscle groups and ensure you get the maximum return on your effort.
____20____ For example, squats and lunges for your legs, pull-ups and chin-ups for your upper body, and crunches and planks for your core. With every exercise, you should keep track of how many you do and measure your improvements over time. In addition, keep in mind that once a specific exercise gets too easy, there are always plenty of changes to help increase is difficulty.
There are so many strength training exercises that are simple, easy to do at home, and great for your health. Why not give them a try Just remember: the hardest part is getting started!
A. Instead, they can try taking a bath o fall asleep.
B. People may fear it is a hard work to insist on strength training.
C. Of all the benefits, maybe the best part is your improved confidence.
D. Without leaving the comfort of your home, you are probably familiar with push-ups.
E. Building muscle strength does more than just help you lift heavier things and lose weight.
F. Women's common fear is that lifting weights will make them look too bulky.
G. There are also other simple ways to increase muscle strength.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alvin was in the woods when a broken balloon caught his eye. A piece of paper was ___21___ to it. “Dear Santa,” the handwritten note ___22___ . “ My name is Luna. I am four years old. I live in Kansas. This year I would like candies. dolls, a puppy. With love. Luna. ” It was a child’s Christmas wish list. Alvin decided to help Luna and ___23___ a photo of the balloon and the Christmas list online, asking for help to ___24___ the sender.
Meanwhile. Flores, Luna’s mother didn’t know such an ___25___ was underway. It had been a ___26___ year for Flores and her daughters. As COVID-19 spread, the family felt worried and ___27___ .To cheer her kids up. Flores ___28___ the idea of sending letters to Santa by balloon. The girls were happy to put the ___29___ into their balloons and ____30____ their wishes to the universe. One day, Flores logged on to Facebook and saw Alvin’s post. She was ____31____ to see so many strangers were helping to ____32____ the wish list. She told her daughters, “Santa happened to find your balloons!”
Weeks later, Alvin ____33____ to meet the girls with gifts collected from his online ____34____ , including a puppy. The girls smiled ____35____ when the puppy ran out of the car. They hugged their new pet, saying “God hears our prayers.”
21. A. exposed B. related C. applied D. attached
22. A. cited B. wrote C. read D. stated
23. A. searched B. took C. posted D. employed
24. A. locate B. invite C. inspire D. convince
25. A. outcome B. encounter C. effort D. intervention
26. A. pleasant B. hard C. splendid D. busy
27. A. curious B. annoyed C. puzzled D. scared
28. A. put forward B. spoke up C. engaged in D. gave up
29. A. photos B. notes C. candies D. dolls
30. A. realized B. limited C. released D. expressed
31. A. disappointed B. touched C. optimistic D. frustrated
32. A. fulfill B. make C. offer D. obtain
33. A. ran B. moved C. flew D. drove
34. A. shopping B. chatting C. courses D. community
35. A. relievedly B. delightedly C. nervously D. secretly
第二节：(共10个小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eliza Doolittle was an unrefined, dirty flower girl with poor phonetics while Professor Higgins was an expert ___36___ phonetics. One day they happened ____37____ (meet) each other while ___38___ (hide) from the rain. When Eliza was talking with a gentleman, Higgins always watched her and took notes, which ___39___ (make) her worried, for she thought he was a policeman in disguise. As ___40___ matter of fact, he just showed interest in her poor phonetics and made a bet with Colonel Pickering ___41___ he was going to meet. Higgins said once ___42___ (educate) to speak properly, Eliza could pass herself ___43___ in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. After that Higgins threw a handful of money into her basket and ___44___ (leave) with Pickering, leaving Eliza excited and in ___45___ (amaze). Eliza decided to find him the next day.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班来自英国的交换生John因为在汉语书法大赛中表现欠佳而心情沮丧。请给他写一封安慰信，要点如下：
1.表示遗憾并安慰；
2.帮他分析原因；
3.乐意提供帮助。
参考词汇：汉语书法Chinese calligraphy
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Annie’s eyes popped open Friday morning. She hurried downstairs and began to have her breakfast quickly.
“What’s the rush, early bird ” Dad asked. “Today’s my spelling test. Dad,” Annie said. “Mrs. Page promised a prize to everyone who gets 100 percent. I’ve studied the list all week. The words are hard, but I’m ready.”
Annie studied the spelling of each word again as Mom drove her to school. Finally, it was time for the test. “Impatient,” Mrs. Page began. Annie wrote down the word correctly and quickly.
“Word number two: weird,” Mrs. Page said.
“Easy,” Annie thought. She quickly wrote it on her paper.
Twenty-three words later, Mrs. Page collected the test papers. “I’ll mark your papers during lunch,” she told the class. After lunch Mrs. Page said, “Several of you earned a prize today for perfect test scores. Tracy, Jonas, Olivia, and Annie all scored 100 percent on the test!”
Annie smiled as she walked to the front of the room. Mrs. Page gave each of the four students a nice pencil. Annie’s was silver, pink, and blue — her favorite colors. She held the beautiful pencil high while the class clapped. “This is one of my best days ever,” Annie thought as she sat down.
Mrs. Page handed back the test paper and Annie read the words over, proud of the hard words she had spelled. Suddenly she stopped at the word “weird”. It didn’t look right. Annie pulled out the study list and made a comparison. “W-i-e-r-d,” she whispered. She had spelled it wrong.
“What should I do ” Annie wondered. “I want my classmates to think I’m a great speller. If I tell Mrs. Page I’ll have to give back my prize, or I will become an example for telling a lie.”
Annie stared at the test paper with the big red “100%” written at the top. Then she thought of a lesson Dad taught her when she was very young, “We should always be honest.”
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Slowly, Annie raised her hand.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annie looked around
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-20 CBBBA BABCB ABCCA ACBAC
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