Unit 3 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、按括号要求完成下面各题,或翻译下面短语
1. bottom (反义词)____________ final(副词)____________
2. apology(动词)____________ help(形容词)____________
3.appear(名词)____________ with (反义词)____________
4. mean(过去式)____________ act(名词)_____________________
5. 在……的帮助下 ____________________
6. 到达 ______________________
7. 独自 ______________________
8. 蹲下;趴下 ______________________
9. 入睡 ______________________
10. 带着 (某人) 到……______________________
【答案】1.top finally 2.apologize helpful 3.appearence without 4.meant actor(action)
5.with the help of 6.arrive in(at) 7.by oneself 8.get down 9.fall asleep 10.lead to
二、选择填空。
1. ---What do you your hometown. ---Very beautiful.
A. look at B. talk about. C. think of D. think over
【答案】C
【解析】what do you think of…句式“你认为。。。如何?”故答案C
2. ---Which of the twin sisters is a doctor --- are.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
【答案】B
【解析】。all“都”,指三者或三者以上;both两者都;none“没有一个”,指三者或三者以上;neither两者都不。故选B。句意:双胞胎姐妹谁是医生?
3. _________ the time of your arrival.
A. Let’s know B. Let’s to know C. Let us know D. Let us to know
【答案】C
【解析】A. Let’s know 让我们一起了解吧!表示“邀请”。C. Let us know 让我们知道吧。请求对方“许可”。A D句式都错误。Let 后面接动词原形。故答案选C。
4. The car is passing ____________ the tunnel.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
【答案】
【解析】A. through “通过 ”从内部穿过。 B. below 在下面 C. under在下面(正下方) D. across横过。表面穿过。从隧道穿过。故答案选A
5. Can you see the hole ________ the wall
A. on B. in C. among D. between
【答案】B
【解析】 A. on 在上面(表面接触) B. in 在里面 C. among 在三者及以上中间 D. between在两者之间。“墙上有一个洞”在墙的里面,故用in
6 There is a map _______ the wall.
A. on B. from C. in D. at
【答案】
【解析】A. on 在上面(表面接触) B. from来自 C. in 在里面 。地图在墙的表面故用“on”
7. Miss Gao is standing ________ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. centre D. among
【答案】D
【解析】A. between在两者之间 D. among 在三者及以上中间。 B. middle 中间。一般用“in the middle of” C. centre 中间。一般用“in the centre of” 。在学生中间故用D
8. ---Mum, Ann’s coming tonight. Let’s give her ________ to eat.
---Good idea!
A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something
【答案】C
【解析】肯定句一般用something。形容词修饰不定代词后置。
9.---_____ are you going to the concert with this weekend
--- My cousin. I'm sure we will enjoy _________.
A. Whom; ourselves B. Who; us C. Whom; myself D. Who; herself
【答案】A
【解析】从后面we will enjoy。。要用ourselves。表示玩的开心。Who 可以做主格,也可以做宾格。Whom只能做宾格。这里whom 作介词with的宾语。故可选。
10. He soon ____ when he was watching the boring TV programme.
A. fall asleep B. fell asleep C. felt asleep D. was falling asleep
【答案】B
【解析】fall asleep 睡着了。fall过去式fell。
三、单词拼写。
1. I tried again and again. F ,I succeed.
【答案】Finally
【解析】句意:我试了一次又一次。最后,我成功了。
2. Tom a to the boss for being late.
【答案】apologize
【解析】句意:汤姆因迟到向老板道歉。
3. Please help to l the parents to the meeting room quickly.
【答案】lead
【解析】句意:请帮忙把家长们迅速带到会议室。
4. He a at last. Everyone was waiting for him.
【答案】arrived
【解析】句意:他终于到了。大家都在等他。
5. The power is cut off, so it is d________ in the room.
【答案】dark
【解析】句意:停电了,房间里一片漆黑。
6.I like c________ mountains on weekends with my friends.
【答案】climbing
【解析】句意:我喜欢周末和朋友一起爬山。
7.Soon,a fire e__________ came to help.
【答案】engine
【解析】句意:很快,一辆消防车来帮忙。
8. He a________ as a policeman in that film.
【答案】acted
【解析】句意:他在那部电影里扮演警察。
9. He a______________ me to get into his room.
【答案】allowed
【解析】句意:特准许我进入他的房间。
10.What does the sentence m_________ I can’t understand it.
【答案】mean
【解析】句意:这个句子什么意思?我不明白。
四、用词的适当形式填空
1. We accept his __________(apologize).
2. She is an __________ (act) and singer.
3. He left Shenzhen without ____________ (say)goodbye to us.
4. He was so tired that he __________(fall) asleep in a short time.
5.Kids, help ____________ (you) to the fish.
6. His father bought him a bike. It is very ____________ (help)for him to go to school.
7. We should do something ____________(mean).
8.We need a good __________ (lead) in our team.
9. We need to get ready for our __________ (finally) exam.
10.We care so much about our ______________ (appear).
【答案】1.apology 2.actress 3.saying 4.fell 5.yourselves 6.helpful 7.meaningful 8.leader 9.final 10.appearance
五、完成句子。
1. 妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。
Mum me to at home.
2. 我看不见,独自去不了任何地方。
I can’t see and I can go .
3. 对于她,我很遗憾,但是我帮不了她。
I her, but I can do nothing.
4. 消防车来了,及时扑灭了大火。
The came in time and the fire.
5. 当我经过教室的时候,看见他正在擦黑板。
I the blackboard when I passed the classroom.
6. 我一踏上海滩, 海豚就游走了。
___________ ___________ __________I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.
7.如果你找不到图书馆,我们可以带你去那里。
If you can’t find the library, we can _________ _________ _________ go there.
8.每天晚上我都需要很长时间入睡。
I need a long time to___ ______ ___ ______ every night.
9. 你通常早上什么时候醒来?
When do you usually_________ _________ in the morning
10. 我的宠物狗想吃东西时总是蹲下来看着我。
My pet dog always_________ _________ and looks at me when he wants to eat.
【答案】1.doesn’t allow keep dogs 2.anything anywhere by myself 3.am sorry for 4.fire engine put out 5.saw him cleaning 6.As soon as 7. lead you to 8.fall asleep 9.wake up 10.get down
提高篇
六、短文填空
A、短文填词
Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a (1) b man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very (2)h to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always (3)l Mike to different places by pulling the rope(绳) in Mike’s hand. When they (4)a at a place, Robert lets Mike know by (5)b at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
【答案】blind helpful leads arrive barking
B、语法填空
Linda loves her dog Dave. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda ____________ (buy) a newspaper _________ the train station, the dog got out of his box and __________(run) away. The station was too ____________(crowd)and Linda could not see Dave anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Dave didn’t come. Then she called __________ police. While she was talking on the phone, Dave met another dog outside the station. Linda walked around the station _____________ called his name. She didn’t think about _______________(look) outside the station. ________________(final), a boy told her he saw a black dog when he came in. At last when Linda __________(see) Dave, he was running and jumping with another dog. The police said to Linda, “I think my dog _______________(find) your dog.”
【答案】was buying at ran crowded the and looking Finally saw has found
七、完形填空
Tarantulas are large spiders. They are really interesting and good pets. They don’t need much space; they live a ____1____ time; they are cheap to feed, and they are easy to ____2____.
People began to ____3____ tarantulas as pets in the 1970s. By the 1990s, there were about 200 different ____4____ of tarantulas in the USA, but some are better for beginners (新手) than others, ____5____, the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”. They are not as ____6____ as some of the other ones.
A tarantula is not a ____7____ like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands. Keep them in glass boxes and watch them. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas ____8____ small animals such as insects and small mice. You can buy these from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about one time every six months. Are tarantulas dangerous Yes, some of them are. But usually they ____9____ to run away from you rather than bite you.
So do you want to have a tarantula as a pet _____10_____ a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby, and you’ll learn more about this amazing friend.
1. A. busy B. sad C. long D. short
2. A. take out B. take down C. take part in D. take care of
3. A. plant B. keep C. close D. kill
4. A. dates B. jokes C. kinds D. steps
5. A. for free B. for example C. such as D. for good
6. A. dangerous B. important C. strange D. excellent
7. A. gift B. member C. person D. pet
8. A. drink B. eat C. play D. carry
9. A. produce B. prepare C. prefer D. promise
10. A. Join B. Forget C. Sell D. Miss
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文介绍了新型宠物——狼蛛,不需要太大空间,也很容易照顾。
1. 句意:它们活得很长;
busy忙碌的;sad伤心的;long长的;short短的。根据前句“they are cheap to feed,”可知,说的是狼蛛的优点,故推理出应是活得时间很长。故选C。
2. 句意:而且它们很容易照顾。
take out取出;take down取下;take part in参加;take care of照顾。根据前句“they are cheap to feed,”可知,说的是狼蛛的优点,故推理出应是他们很容易照顾。故选D。
3. 句意:20世纪70年代,人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。
plant种植;keep饲养;close关闭;kill杀死。根据空后“as pets”可知,应是人们开始饲养狼蛛作为宠物。故选B。
4. 句意:到20世纪90年代,美国大约有200种不同的狼蛛。
dates日期;jokes笑话;kinds种类;steps步骤。different kinds of“不同种类的”,固定短语。故选C。
5. 句意:但有些对初学者来说比其他人更好,例如“粉色斑马美人”和“巴西黑白”。
for free免费;for example例如,用逗号隔开;such as例如,不用逗号隔开;for good永远。根据空后“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”.”可知,是举例子,且空后有逗号,故应用for example。故选B。
6. 句意:它们没有其他的那么危险。
dangerous危险的;important重要的;strange奇怪的;excellent优秀的。根据前句“the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”.”语境可知,应是说它们没有其他的狼蛛那么危险。故选A。
7. 句意:狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物,它们不喜欢呆在你的手里。
gift礼物;member成员;person人;pet宠物。根据空后“like a dog, a cat or a rabbit”可知,狼蛛不像狗、猫或兔子那样的宠物。故选D。
8. 句意:狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠等小动物。
drink喝;eat吃;play玩;carry搬。根据前句“They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week.”语境可知,应是狼蛛吃昆虫和小老鼠。故选B。
9. 句意:但通常它们宁愿逃离你也不愿咬你。
produce生产;prepare准备;prefer更喜欢 promise承诺。prefer to do…rather than do“宁愿……而不愿……”,固定短语。故选C。
10. 句意:加入你附近的一个俱乐部,为那些把狼蛛作为业余爱好的人服务,你会更多地了解这位了不起的朋友。
Join加入;Forget忘记;Sell卖;Miss思念。根据后句“and you’ll learn more about this amazing friend.”可知,应是加入俱乐部。故选A。
八、阅读理解
Have you wondered why different animals or pests(害虫 )have their particular colors Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts(蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe(成熟), locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks(树皮) of trees.
An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is sent out, it quickly swims away, and its enemies cannot find it any more.
1. This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the change of color in locusts
B. the protective coloration of animals and pests
C. how a certain sea fish protects itself
D. animals or pests can dye(染色) themselves different colors
2. Locusts are ______ but they aren’t easily found out by their enemies because _______.
A. animals; they are powerful enough B. beasts; they are dangerous to their enemies
C. pests; they take on the same colors as crops D. birds; they fly very fast
3. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. can’t be seen B. can be seen C. can’t move D. can’t change
4. Bears and wolves have the same colour as barks of trees because ______.
A. they fear other beasts
B .they like brown or grey colour
C. They enjoy walking through forests quietly
D. The colours help prevent themselves from being noticed
5. Where may this passage come from
A. Story book B. A picture album C. Animal world D. A book about colors
【答案】B C A D C
【解析】文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题。
1:B 主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是动物使用颜色来保护自己的问题。
2:C 细节题。根据Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts, but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops.可知C正确。
3:A 猜测词义题。根据because they have the color much like the barks(树皮) of trees.可知他们的颜色和周围的颜色几乎一样,他们就难以被发现,故A正确。
4.细节理解题。They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks(树皮) of trees.猎人通常看不见它们,因为它们的颜色很像树的树皮。可知答案D符合题意。
5.文章整体理解题。A. Story book故事书 B. A picture album 相册 C. Animal world 动物世界 D. A book about colors关于颜色的书。
精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
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Unit 3 More practice 练习
基础篇
一、按括号要求完成下面各题,或翻译下面短语
1. bottom (反义词)____________ final(副词)____________
2. apology(动词)____________ help(形容词)____________
3.appear(名词)____________ with (反义词)____________
4. mean(过去式)____________ act(名词)_____________________
5. 在……的帮助下 ____________________
6. 到达 ______________________
7. 独自 ______________________
8. 蹲下;趴下 ______________________
9. 入睡 ______________________
10. 带着 (某人) 到……______________________
二、选择填空。
1. ---What do you your hometown. ---Very beautiful.
A. look at B. talk about. C. think of D. think over
2. ---Which of the twin sisters is a doctor --- are.
A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither
3. _________ the time of your arrival.
A. Let’s know B. Let’s to know C. Let us know D. Let us to know
4. The car is passing ____________ the tunnel.
A. through B. below C. under D. across
5. Can you see the hole ________ the wall
A. on B. in C. among D. between
6 There is a map _______ the wall.
A. on B. from C. in D. at
7. Miss Gao is standing ________ all her students.
A. between B. middle C. centre D. among
8. ---Mum, Ann’s coming tonight. Let’s give her ________ to eat.
---Good idea!
A. anything nice B. nice anything C. something nice D. nice something
9.---_____ are you going to the concert with this weekend
--- My cousin. I'm sure we will enjoy _________.
A. Whom; ourselves B. Who; us C. Whom; myself D. Who; herself
10. He soon ____ when he was watching the boring TV programme.
A. fall asleep B. fell asleep C. felt asleep D. was falling asleep
三、单词拼写。
1. I tried again and again. F ,I succeed.
2. Tom a to the boss for being late.
3. Please help to l the parents to the meeting room quickly.
4. He a at last. Everyone was waiting for him.
5. The power is cut off, so it is d________ in the room.
6.I like c________ mountains on weekends with my friends.
7.Soon,a fire e__________ came to help.
8. He a________ as a policeman in that film.
9. He a______________ me to get into his room.
10.What does the sentence m_________ I can’t understand it.
四、用词的适当形式填空
1. We accept his __________(apologize).
2. She is an __________ (act) and singer.
3. He left Shenzhen without ____________ (say)goodbye to us.
4. He was so tired that he __________(fall) asleep in a short time.
5.Kids, help ____________ (you) to the fish.
6. His father bought him a bike. It is very ____________ (help)for him to go to school.
7. We should do something ____________(mean).
8.We need a good __________ (lead) in our team.
9. We need to get ready for our __________ (finally) exam.
10.We care so much about our ______________ (appear).
五、完成句子。
1. 妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。
Mum me to at home.
2. 我看不见,独自去不了任何地方。
I can’t see and I can go .
3. 对于她,我很遗憾,但是我帮不了她。
I her, but I can do nothing.
4. 消防车来了,及时扑灭了大火。
The came in time and the fire.
5. 当我经过教室的时候,看见他正在擦黑板。
I the blackboard when I passed the classroom.
6. 我一踏上海滩, 海豚就游走了。
___________ ___________ __________I stepped onto the beach, the dolphin swam away.
7.如果你找不到图书馆,我们可以带你去那里。
If you can’t find the library, we can _________ _________ _________ go there.
8.每天晚上我都需要很长时间入睡。
I need a long time to___ ______ ___ ______ every night.
9. 你通常早上什么时候醒来?
When do you usually_________ _________ in the morning
10. 我的宠物狗想吃东西时总是蹲下来看着我。
My pet dog always_________ _________ and looks at me when he wants to eat.
提高篇
六、短文填空
A、短文填词
Mike is twenty-five years old. He is a (1) b man, so it is not easy for him to get around by himself. But he has a guide dog. He is called Robert and he is very (2)h to Mike. Mike thinks Robert is his “eyes”. Robert always (3)l Mike to different places by pulling the rope(绳) in Mike’s hand. When they (4)a at a place, Robert lets Mike know by (5)b at him. Most of the time Robert just sits next to Mike and waits for him to finish his business.
B、语法填空
Linda loves her dog Dave. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda ____________ (buy) a newspaper _________ the train station, the dog got out of his box and __________(run) away. The station was too ____________(crowd)and Linda could not see Dave anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Dave didn’t come. Then she called __________ police. While she was talking on the phone, Dave met another dog outside the station. Linda walked around the station _____________ called his name. She didn’t think about _______________(look) outside the station. ________________(final), a boy told her he saw a black dog when he came in. At last when Linda __________(see) Dave, he was running and jumping with another dog. The police said to Linda, “I think my dog _______________(find) your dog.”
七、完形填空
Tarantulas are large spiders. They are really interesting and good pets. They don’t need much space; they live a ____1____ time; they are cheap to feed, and they are easy to ____2____.
People began to ____3____ tarantulas as pets in the 1970s. By the 1990s, there were about 200 different ____4____ of tarantulas in the USA, but some are better for beginners (新手) than others, ____5____, the “Pink Zebra Beauty” and the “Brazilian Black and White”. They are not as ____6____ as some of the other ones.
A tarantula is not a ____7____ like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like staying in your hands. Keep them in glass boxes and watch them. They need a water bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas ____8____ small animals such as insects and small mice. You can buy these from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about one time every six months. Are tarantulas dangerous Yes, some of them are. But usually they ____9____ to run away from you rather than bite you.
So do you want to have a tarantula as a pet _____10_____ a club near you for people who keep tarantulas as a hobby, and you’ll learn more about this amazing friend.
1. A. busy B. sad C. long D. short
2. A. take out B. take down C. take part in D. take care of
3. A. plant B. keep C. close D. kill
4. A. dates B. jokes C. kinds D. steps
5. A. for free B. for example C. such as D. for good
6. A. dangerous B. important C. strange D. excellent
7. A. gift B. member C. person D. pet
8. A. drink B. eat C. play D. carry
9. A. produce B. prepare C. prefer D. promise
10. A. Join B. Forget C. Sell D. Miss
八、阅读理解
Have you wondered why different animals or pests(害虫 )have their particular colors Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Birds, especially seagulls are very fond of locusts(蝗虫), but birds can’t easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe(成熟), locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks(树皮) of trees.
An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid is sent out, it quickly swims away, and its enemies cannot find it any more.
1. This passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the change of color in locusts
B. the protective coloration of animals and pests
C. how a certain sea fish protects itself
D. animals or pests can dye(染色) themselves different colors
2. Locusts are ______ but they aren’t easily found out by their enemies because _______.
A. animals; they are powerful enough B. beasts; they are dangerous to their enemies
C. pests; they take on the same colors as crops D. birds; they fly very fast
3. What does the underlined word “invisible” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. can’t be seen B. can be seen C. can’t move D. can’t change
4. Bears and wolves have the same colour as barks of trees because ______.
A. they fear other beasts
B .they like brown or grey colour
C. They enjoy walking through forests quietly
D. The colours help prevent themselves from being noticed
5. Where may this passage come from
A. Story book B. A picture album C. Animal world D. A book about colors
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