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期末必考专题：阅读理解（易错专项）英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
阅读短文，并根据短文内容选择正确的选项。
A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him, and said to them, “My children, I am going to die. I leave something for you. They are in the yard.”
The sons thought perhaps there was some treasure in the yard. So as soon as the old man died, they began to work with their spades and ploughs. They turned up the soil over and over again, but they didn’t find any treasure.
However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before. And the sons got much more money.
1．One day the farmer called his sons together because _______. ( )
A．he was going to die. B．he wanted to give them some treasure
C．he wanted to ask them some questions D．he needed their help
2．What did the farmer leave in the yard ( )
A．A lot of rice. B．The spades. C．The ploughs. D．Nothing.
3．Did the sons find any treasure in the yard ( )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t.
C．Yes, but not too much. D．Yes, they found a lot of gold.
4．How was the rice after the sons turned up the soil ( )
A．It grew quickly but bad. B．It grew well and quickly.
C．It grew well but slowly D．It went to die.
5．What was the real (真正的) treasure ( )
A．The sons’ hard-working. B．The sons waited every day and did nothing
C．Spades and ploughs D．The rice.
Here is the 6-day weather report in Suqian, Jiangsu Province.
Day Description Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度)
Monday June 29 Sunny 27°C / 19°C 91%
Tuesday June 30 A．M. Showers (阵雨) 28°C / 21°C 85%
Wednesday July 1 Cloudy 27°C / 23°C 79%
Thursday July 2 Sunny 25°C / 20°C 89%
Friday July 3 Cloudy 30°C / 24°C 87%
Saturday July 4 P.M. Showers 31°C/ 22°C 92%
6．What’s the weather like on Wednesday, July 1 ( )
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．A．M. Showers. D．P.M. Showers.
7．The highest (最高的) temperature is on _____. ( )
A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Saturday D．Thursday
8．The humidity on Friday, July 3 is _____. ( )
A．92% B．85% C．79% D．87%
Tom was ten years old. He was a lovely boy. One day, his friend Tim said to him, “I’m going to have a birthday party on Sunday. Can you come ”
Tom asked his mother and she said, “Yes, you can go.” Then she phoned Tim’s mother. Before Tom went to the party on Sunday afternoon, his mother said to him, “Tom, don’t forget to be polite. Don’t ask for food. Wait until someone gives it to you.”
“All right, Mum.” Tom answered. He wanted to go there by bike, but the bike was broken. So he walked to Tim’s home.
There were a lot of children at the party. They played together for an hour. Then Tim’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Tom some. He waited politely for a few minutes, and then he held his plate up in the air and said loudly, “Does anyone want a nice clean plate ”
9．Whose birthday was it ( )
A．Tim’s. B．Tim’s mother’s. C．Tom’s.
10．When did they have the party ( )
A．On Saturday afternoon. B．On Sunday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning.
11．How did Tom go to the party ( )
A．By taxi. B．By bike. C．On foot.
12．What did Tim’s mother forget to do ( )
A．She forgot to give Tom a clean plate. B．She forgot to give Tom some food.
C．She forgot to give them some food.
二、阅读判断
There are a lot of signs in the park. They are public signs. They mean different things. The sign on the wall means “Danger!” It means we can’t go in. We should stay away from it. The sign on the grass means “Keep off the grass”. It means we shouldn’t walk on the grass. The sign on the birds’ cage is interesting. It means we shouldn’t make noise here. I know a lot about public signs.
13．There are a lot of signs in the zoo. ( )
14．These signs mean the same things. ( )
15．“Danger” means you should stay away from it. ( )
16．“Keep off the grass” means we should walk on the grass. ( )
17．The sign on the birds’ cage is not interesting. ( )
My favourite picture
I am a student. I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week. I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games. I like football, and table tennis. I am very good at football, so I play in the school team. After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.
18．I often go jogging in the morning. ( )
19．I go swimming once a week. ( )
20．I spend very little time playing ball games. ( )
21．I like to go swimming in my free time. ( )
22．Liu Ming is interested (对...感兴趣) his study but not good at sports. ( )
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Long long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He caught many mice when they were stealing food.
One day, the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with (解决) their common enemy (共同的敌人). At last, a young mouse got up, and said that he had a good idea. “We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.”
Everyone agreed with this idea, but an old clever mouse got up and said, “That is very good, but who will tie the bell to the cat ” The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke.
23．The cat caught many mice after they were stealing food. ( )
24．The cat is the mice’s common enemy. ( )
25．The word “he” refers to (指的是) the young mouse. ( )
26．Nobody will tie the bell to the cat. ( )
27．The word “agreed” means “不同意” in Chinese. ( )
Water is very important to people. We must drink water every day. We can’t live without (没有) water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. At work, people use water to put out fires, to grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on. We can also swim on the earth. Water is important to us, isn’t it However, there isn’t much fresh water (淡水) on the earth. It’s very valuable (有价值的), so we must save it.
28．We can live without water. ( )
29．We use water to clean the cars and water flowers. ( )
30．Water is everywhere around us. ( )
31．We should save water and we can’t waste it. ( )
32．There is much fresh water on the earth. ( )
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A
【分析】1．句意：有一天，农夫把他的儿子叫到一起，因为______。根据A farmer was going to die. He wished to show his sons the best way of farming. So he called his sons to him...，可知农夫把他的儿子叫到一起是因为他快死了，故选A。
2．句意：农夫在院子里留下了什么？根据全文可知农夫在院子里啥也没留，故选D。
3．句意：儿子们在院子里找到什么宝藏了吗？根据but they didn’t find any treasure，可知没有找到宝藏，答语为否定回答，故选B。
4．句意：儿子们翻土后，水稻怎么样了？根据However, in this way, the rice grew faster and better than ever before.，可知水稻长得又快又好，故选B。
5．句意：真正的宝藏是什么？根据全文分析可知真正的宝藏是儿子们的努力，故选A。
【点睛】
6．B 7．C 8．D
【导语】本文讲了是江苏省宿迁市6天的天气预报。
6．句意：7月1日星期三的天气怎么样？A晴朗的。B多云的。C上午阵雨。D下午阵雨。根据表格可知7月1日星期三是多云的，故选B。
7．句意：最高的温度在_______。A星期二，B星期一，C星期六，D星期四，根据表格可知最高的温度在星期六，故选C。
8．句意：7月3日星期五的湿度是______。根据表格可知7月3日星期五的湿度是87%，故选D。
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了汤姆去参加朋友蒂姆的生日聚会的事情。
9．句意：它是谁的生日呢？A蒂姆的；B蒂姆妈妈的；C汤姆的；根据短文中的One day, his friend Tim said to him, “I’m going to have a birthday party on Sunday. Can you come ”可知是蒂姆的生日，故选A。
10．句意：他们什么时候举行聚会？A在星期六下午；B在星期天下午；C在星期天早上；根据短文中的Before Tom went to the party on Sunday afternoon, 可知聚会在星期天下午，故选B。
11．句意：汤姆是怎么参加聚会的？A乘出租车；B骑自行车；C步行；根据短文中的So he walked to Tim’s home.可知汤姆步行去参加聚会，故选C。
12．句意：蒂姆的妈妈忘记做什么了？A她忘了给汤姆一个干净的盘子。B他忘了给汤姆一些食物。C她忘了给他们一些食物。根据短文中的Then Tim’s mother gave them some food, but she forgot to give Tom some. 可知蒂姆的妈妈忘了给汤姆一些食物，故选B。
【点睛】
13．F 14．F 15．T 16．F 17．T
【分析】略
13．由短文中的关键句“There are a lot of signs in the park.”可知在公园里有许多标志，而不是在动物园，与本句不相符，故为F。
14．由短文中的关键句“They are public signs. They mean different things.”可知标志是不同的意思，而不是相同的意思，与本句不相符，故为F。
15．由短文中的关键句“It means we can’t go in. We should stay away from it.”可知Danger这相标志的意思是你们应该远离它，与本句相符，故为T。
16．由短文中的关键句“It means we shouldn’t walk on the grass.”可知‘Keep off the grass’这个标志的意思是我们不应该在草地上走，与本句的应该在草地上走不相符，故为F。
17．由短文中的关键句“The sign on the birds’ cage is interesting.”可知在鸟笼上的标志是有趣的，与本句相符，故为T。
【点睛】略
18．T 19．F 20．F 21．F 22．F
【分析】短文主要介绍了我的兴趣爱好。
18．句意：我经常在早上慢跑。根据 I go jogging every morning.可知我每天早上慢跑。故答案为T。
19．句意：我每周去游泳一次。根据I go jogging every morning, and go swimming twice a week.可知我每周游泳两次。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
20．句意：我很少花时间玩球类运动。根据I spend a lot of time playing all kinds of ball games.可知我花了很多时间玩各种球类游戏。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
21．句意：我喜欢在空闲时间去游泳。根据After school, I like playing table tennis with my friend, Liu Ming. 放学后，我喜欢和我的朋友刘明打乒乓球。可知我喜欢在空闲时间打乒乓球。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
22．句意：刘明他学习很好，但不擅长运动。根据Liu Ming is not only good at sports but also good at his study.可知刘明不仅擅长运动，而且擅长学习。所以题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
23．F 24．T 25．F 26．T 27．F
【解析】23．题干句意：猫在老鼠偷食物后捉到了许多老鼠。根据He caught many mice when they were stealing food.可知是偷食时不是之后，表述不正确，故答案为F。
24．题干句意：猫是老鼠的共同敌人。根据One day, the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with (解决) their common enemy (共同的敌人).可知表述正确，故答案为T。
25．题干句意：“他”这个词指的是小老鼠。根据We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. Then when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell, and run away.可知he指猫，表述不正确，故答案为F。
26．题干句意：没有人会把铃铛系在猫身上。根据The mice looked at each other, but nobody spoke.可知表述正确，故答案为T。
27．题干句意：“agreed”一词的中文意思是“不同意”。agree同意，可知表述不正确，故答案为F。
28．F 29．T 30．T 31．T 32．F
【导语】本文讲述了水的用途，水的重要性以及呼吁人们节约用水。
28．句意：没有水我们可以生存。根据We can’t live without water. 没有水我们不能生存。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
29．句意：我们用水洗汽车和浇花。根据At home, we use water to wash clothes and the dishes, to cook meals, to clean the cars, to water flowers, to make drinks, to have a bath and so on. 在家里，我们用水洗衣服、洗碗、做饭、洗车、浇花、做饮料、洗澡等等。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：水无处不在。根据Water is everywhere around us. 水无处不在。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．句意：我们应该节约用水，不能浪费。根据It’s very valuable, so we must save it.它是很宝贵的，所以我们必须节约水。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：地球上有很多淡水。根据However, there isn’t much fresh water on the earth. 然而，地球上没有很多水。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。
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