卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站Unit4 单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体裁：说明文 题材：音乐文化 词数：278 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
It's OK to say you've never heard of Grime-unless you're from the UK. That's because this music type was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.
To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture，it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and Grime since they are both noisy. And many people didn't bother to tell them apart，until earlier this month when Grime stars like Stormzy led this year's MOBO Awards-Music of Black Origin-nomination（提名）in the UK.
Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop，by which Grime was influenced，it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip-hop，Grime singers sing in dialects with strong accents，giving a special flavour to their songs.
Lady Leshurr，known as the "Grime Queen"，said that she once tried to hide her accent，as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day，she realised that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And there's no doubt that this is the most basic and important quality of Grime music: be yourself.
Also different from the hip-hop culture，which usually focuses on being rich，Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europe's refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor.
Although still quite young，Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016，the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa，beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However，no matter whether Grime is one day accepted by the mainstream music world or not，one thing is for sure: In Grime，singers always stay true to themselves.
1.What do hip-hop and Grime music have in common？
A. They are born in the UK.
B. They make a lot of loud noise.
C. They challenge traditional cultures.
D. They are full of creative ideas.
2. What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Electronic music.
B. Hip-hop.
C. Grime music.
D. Black music.
3. What can be learnt about Grime singers
A. They care too much about themselves.
B. They refuse to be judged by others.
C. They tend to care about social problems.
D. They show strong independence qualities.
4. What does Skepta's success suggest
A. Grime is gradually getting recognised.
B. Singers should try to be themselves.
C. Grime has become mainstream music.
D. It is easy to win the Mercury Prize.
B
体裁：说明文 题材：安全常识 词数：322 难度：中 建议用时：8分钟
[湖北天门2020高一月考]It's a warm summer afternoon. You're cooking up the catch of the day over a campfire. Suddenly，a few raindrops fall on your arms，and before you know it，the sky opens up. Then you hear what sounds like thunder in the distance. What should you do？Your tent is close by and would offer shelter（庇护）from the pouring rain. There's a campsite shelter a few minutes down the path. And then you remember that your car is parked down the road. Which's your safest choice to make sure you and your family are safe？
It's a common question for many hikers and campers，especially when they're camping during summer months.
Heading to your car is almost always the safest choice. On the one hand，your tent and a campsite shelter will keep you dry，but they offer little or no protection against lightning. Your car，on the other hand，will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes. Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important；lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year. If you keep all of the windows and doors closed in your car，you'll be able to return to your campsite safely.
Of course，if you're backpacking（背包旅行），not car camping，and you're deep in the woods，your car won't be a good choice. So，what should you do if your car is far away and there's no other safe shelter nearby？
First，you'll have to make sure that tree branches or other objects don't fall on you or your campsite. Then you'll have to get in a safe position to avoid lightning，or flash floods.
1.To avoid lightning in a storm，what are you supposed to do？
A. Go into your tent quickly.
B. Cook up the catch of the day over a campfire.
C. Run into a campsite shelter at once.
D. Get into your car and return to your campsite later.
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A. Young people like backpacking best.
B. Lightning is dangerous for campers.
C. Car camping is a good choice in the deep woods.
D. Camping during summer is the most popular.
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A. It is important to learn to protect yourself when camping.
B. Backpacking is not a good choice for campers.
C. People should never camp deep in the woods.
D. People should not go camping alone.
4. What is the passage mainly about
A. What's camping.
B. How to avoid safely a storm when camping.
C. How to travel safely.
D. Car camping and backpacking.
刷7选5
体裁：说明文 题材：艺术魅力 词数：216 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
[江苏东台2020高一期中]Before there was the written word，there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate，joy and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.
1 We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings，birthdays，office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing，”says Lester Bridges，the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine what else I can do in my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. "Teaching dance is wonderful.2 It's great to watch them. For many of them，it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
3“I can tell you about one young couple，"says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.4”
So，do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer and healthier？Andrea Hillier says，“Dance，like the pattern of a beating heart，is life. Even after all these years，I want to get better and better.5 I find it hard to stop！Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A. So why do we dance？
B. Dance in the US is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors，come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E.I keep practising even when I'm extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
刷完形填空
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 词数：287 难度：中 建议用时：14分钟
Learn to Meet Challenges My classmates called me “the alien”. As a young boy，I 1 from a serious skin disease，which filled my arms with scars（伤疤）.The true 2 of my condition，however，was social: I lived a life of loneliness. Doctors predicted that I would never fully recover，but my parents encouraged me to hope for the future. I therefore took a（n）3 role in fighting against my disease，trying many medications and herbs，and my health 4 greatly before I graduated.
Years later，like my personal battle against disease，I learnt a great deal about 5 by overcoming difficulties. I joined the Culture Club as a Special Event Director. I 6 a group of six students in organising various activities. I was the most advanced ESL student among the group, so I considered myself the most capable. But I quickly learnt my 7. While preparing for our first presentation, I was strict with my team members and often refused their 8.I performed most of their tasks myself, allowing them to 9 me only with small details. As a result, the presentation was not very successful, which 10 me, and I spoke of it to the club's director. She responded that she 11 my ability to succeed in the future. This comment filled me with 12, for I realised that I had never trusted my own team members. Although they were weak in English, they had many valuable talents. I immediately 13 my policy, allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own. For our programme, we had many meetings, which gave 14 to many good ideas. I learnt what true leadership is.
My experiences 15 improved my ability to handle challenging problems.
1. A. judged B. suffered C. prevented D. separated
2. A. pain B. sign C. value D. meaning
3. A. important B. different C. leading D. active
4. A. developed B. improved C. increased D. removed
5. A. ability B. quality C. leadership D. friendship
6. A. taught B. found C. managed D. followed
7. A. mistake B. method C. effort D. right
8. A. desires B. talents C. ideas D. tasks
9. A. remind B. guide C. show D. help
10. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. encouraged D. educated
11. A. adopted B. admired C. trusted D. tested
12. A. surprise B. delight C. pride D. hope
13. A. deleted B. changed C. regretted D. considered
14. A. birth B. a hand C. a gift D. rise
15. A. instantly B. indirectly C. unusually D. undoubtedly
刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：宇宙探索 词数：199 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
In 1969，Armstrong 1（successful）set foot on the Moon. It was 2 first time that someone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts（宇航员）reached the Moon but later，nobody 3（visit）it since 1972. Do you think it's time we should go back？
Exploration of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left，but by robots instead 4 people. Satellites（人造卫星）have helped us learn more about our neighbour and shown that there is even more exploration to do，and astronauts 5（need）！
The problem is that 6（send）humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrong's time，it would cost so much for people 7（return）to the Moon.
ESA（European Space Agency）wants to change that ESA's idea isn't just to make spaceships 8（they）but to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology 9 will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon，journeys to there will be much 10（cheap）.For example，what if we could get water hidden deep in Moon rocks？
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
刷应用文写作
难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：
1.时间；
2.活动安排；
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Allen，
How is everything going？Our school will 1（举办音乐节）next Saturday in the school hall to 2（丰富学生们的课余生活）.As an organiser，I'm writing to invite you to join us. The opening ceremony will start at 9：00am，and the headmaster will 3（发表演讲）.
Following the speech is a one-hour lecture with the title of “A Brief History of Chinese Music” by Professor Guo，after which there will be 4（各种精彩的表演）played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to 5（出现）on stage，which will definitely 6（给我们的音乐节增添色彩和乐趣）.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes！
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
刷阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的一种音乐类型—Grime。
1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture，it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and Grime since they are both noisy.可知，不熟悉地下音乐文化的人很容易混淆嘻哈音乐和Grime，因为它们都很吵。故选B项。
2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Just like UK electronic music and hip-hop，by which Grime was influenced，it mostly reflects the thoughts of young people.可知，Grime受到英国电子音乐和嘻哈音乐的影响，主要反映了年轻人的思想。所以主语it指代的是Grime。故选C项。
3.C细节理解题。根据第五段中的Grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like Europe's refugee problem and the gap between the rich and the poor可知，Grime歌手更加关注诸如欧洲难民问题和贫富差距等社会现象。故选C项。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句Although still quite young，Grime seems to be getting favoured by more and more people. In 2016，the English Grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa，beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead.可知，Grime歌手Skepta凭借专辑Konnichiwa 获得了水星奖，打败了像大卫·鲍伊和电台司令乐队这样的知名音乐人。由此可推断出，Grime在逐渐被人们认可和接受。故选A项。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了露营者在夏天户外野营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法，并重点强调了如何躲避雷击。
1.D细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句Your car，on the other hand，will keep you dry and protect you from lightning strikes.及下文可知，遭遇暴风雨时，躲避闪电的最好的方法是躲进车里，过一会儿再回到营地。故选D项。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句Protecting yourself against possible lightning strikes is very important；lightning kills an average of 62 people in the US each year.可知，保护自己免受雷击是非常重要的，在美国，平均每年有62人死于雷击。因此对于露营者来说，闪电非常危险。故选B项。
3.A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，背包客在野外遭遇暴风雨时首先要防止自己被树枝或其他物体砸到，其次要找到一个安全的地方躲避闪电或洪水，由此可推知，露营者在野营时学会保护自己是很重要的，故选A项。
4.B主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了户外野营遭遇暴风雨时可采取的安全躲避的方法，B项最能概括文章内容，故选B项。
刷7选5
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了舞蹈的魅力很大——它就像跳动的心脏一样，是我们的生命。文章解释了人们喜欢跳舞的原因和跳舞给人们带来的好处。
1.B根据该空后一句We dance from Florida to Alaska，from north to south and sea to sea.可知，在美国，全国各地的人们都在跳舞。B项Dance in the US is everywhere.符合本段中心思想，故选B项。
2.D根据设空处后提到的“对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种结识他人和享受社交生活的方式”可知，D项My older students say it makes them feel young.符合上下文语境，其中的older students与后两句中的them呼应。故选D项。
3.A本段所列举事例告诉我们舞蹈能够改变人们的情绪，这是对人们学习舞蹈的解释。A项So why do we dance？符合语境。故选A项。
4.F根据该空前一句They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.可知，这对夫妇来的时候情绪低落，离开的时候却面带微笑，由此可知是舞蹈改变了他们的情绪。F项Dancing seems to change their feelings completely.是对前一句的总结。故选F项。
5.E根据该空后两句可知，安德烈亚一直在坚持跳舞，只有E项I keep practising even when I'm extremely tired.与语境相符。故选E项。
Exercise 2
刷完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿时患有严重的皮肤病，手臂上布满了伤疤。然而，作者用顽强的意志力战胜了病魔。数年后，作者同样通过克服困难学会了如何领导他人。作者通过自己的亲身经历学会了面对挑战。
1.B句意为：在我还是个男孩的时候，我患有严重的皮肤病，我的手臂上布满了伤疤。suffer from...是固定词组，意思是“患…病；遭受……”。故选B项。
2.A句意为：然而，我的真正痛苦是社交方面的，我的生活很孤独。the true pain意为“真正的痛苦”，故选A项。
3.D根据上文可知，此处欲表达作者积极地与病魔做斗争。Take an active role in意为“积极参与”。故选D项。
4.B句意为：……在我毕业之前，我的健康状况得到了极大的改善。my health improved greatly意为“我的健康状况大有好转”。故选B项。
5.C根据下文可知，作者参加了俱乐部，而且负责组织活动，故可推知此处表达的是作者学到了很多关于领导力的知识，且本段末句有leadership原词复现，leadership意为“领导能力”，故选C项。
6.C句意为：我管理六名学生组织各种活动。manage在此处意为“管理”，呼应上一题中的leadership，故选C项。
7.A根据上文及But可知，此处欲表达作者很快就认识到了自己的错误。故选A项。
8.C根据上文及并列连词and可知，此处欲表达作者经常拒绝接受组员的想法，且本段结尾处有ideas原词复现。故选C项。
9.D句意为：我自己完成了他们的大部分任务，只允许他们在小细节上帮助我。故选D项。
10.A根据the presentation was not very successful可知，首次报告的失败让作者很气馁，discourage意为“使丧失信心”，故选A项。
11.C句意为：她回答说，她相信我有在将来取得成功的能力。故选C项。
12.A根据下文for I realised that I had never trusted my own team members（因为我意识到我从来没有信任过我自己的团队成员）可知，这样的评论让作者很惊讶，故选A项。
13.B根据下文allowing my team members to choose the tasks and complete them on their own可知，作者立即改变了策略，允许他的团队成员选择他们想要的任务，并独立完成。故选B项。
14.A give birth to为固定搭配，意为“产生”，故选A项。
15.D句意为：我的经历毫无疑问地提高了我处理挑战性问题的能力。undoubtedly意为“毫无疑问地”，故选D项。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自从1972年之后，人类就再也没有登上月球，然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。
1.successfully 此处修饰动词短语 set foot on，应用副词。故填suceessfully。
2.the 序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。
3.has visited 根据时间状语 since1972可知，此处使用现在完成时，nobody作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填 has visited。
4.of句意为：宇航员离开后，（人们）对月球的探索仍在继续，但是是用机器人代替人类来进行的。instead of为固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”。故填of。
5.are needed句意为：人造卫星已经帮助我们更多地了解我们邻近的星球，并证明我们还有更多的探索工作要做，而且我们需要宇航员！空前有连词and，此处为分句的谓语，astronauts与need之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，astronauts为复数，故填are needed。
6.sending/to send句意为：问题是把人类送到月球是非常昂贵的。humans to the Moon作表语从句中的主语，应使用动名词或不定式。故填sending 或to send。
7.to return it作形式主语，设空处应用不定式作真正的主语。故填to return。
8.themselves句意为：欧洲航天局的想法不仅是自己制造宇宙飞船，还有与世界上的企业合作。根据语境可知，此处表示“亲自；自己”，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
9.which/that 设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为tools and technology，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
10.cheaper句意为：如果我们能利用月球上的资源，那么去月球的旅程就会便宜得多。根据空前的much和语境可知，此处表示比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填cheaper。
刷应用文写作
1. hold a music festival
2. enrich students' after-school life
3. deliver/make/give a speech
4. various/all kinds of fantastic/wonderful performances
5. show up/appear
6. add colour and fun to our music festival
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