卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站山西省晋城市2024届新高三上学期6月第一次调研英语试题
一、阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 阅读理解
"You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way." The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.
On the Road, 1957,by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
Life Is Elsewhere,1975,by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jaoques Rousseau once said," Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998,by Orhan Pamuk
The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry,2013,by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter.627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that "his friend can survive as long as he walks".
1．Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
2．Accordingto the article, which book has been sold globally
A．On the Road.
B．Life Is Elsewhere.
C．My Name Is Red.
D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
3．What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
A．The main character expects his friend to live longer.
B．The main character lives a romantic but miserable life.
C．The main character suffers from cancer.
D．The main character motivates many people to go sightseeing.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者、时间和大概内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中"The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera."这本书邀请你对你现在的生活进行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家昆德拉致敬。可知，米兰·昆德拉所撰写的《生活在别处》激励读者重新思考自己的生活。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk部分中的"The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world."这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主奥尔罕·帕慕克的代表作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版。可知，奥尔罕·帕慕克所撰写的《我的名字叫红》在全球销售。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce部分中的"The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that ‘his friend can survive as long as he walks'."这部小说讲述了一个60岁的男人，他过着无聊和不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了他的老朋友的信，他得了癌症。带着深深的震惊和悲伤，他出去写回信。他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是"只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下来"可推知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和"朝圣"之旅。故选A。
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 阅读理解
My PhD adviser informed me I had failed my qualifying exam at my third attempt, which meant the dismissal（开除）from the program.How was it possible that one exam-one hour of my life-could define me as unfit to be a scientist
I wasn't sure what to expect when I started my PhD program.I struggled with my classes during my first year, spending coutless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence.But soon my confidence went away when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam.I had switched research projects 5 months earlier, after my first adviser left the university,so I wasn't so confident of going into the exam.Besides,I had never taken an oral exam before,so the experience was terrifying.
Once it was over, my committee told me I'd conditionally passed,which meant I had to take more time to study and prepare to talk about the topic further.I was shaken but still hopeful.But when I retook the exam,I failed again.That's when I was told I'd have one more chance.
For the next 5 months,I asked my committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions. I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations.I was all in.
When the exam was over, I left the room feeling a mix of fear and relief. But those feelings changed to disappointment the next day after I learned I'd failed.I speak Spanish at home,but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish. This held back my ability to comfortably speak the expected"language of science".
My adviser requested to reinstate（使重返岗位）me＇to the PhD program，and I＇m now back to working on my doctorate.I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I' not good enough.But I try to stop it by surrounding myself with professors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be. I am much more than that one-hour exam.
4．How did the author feel by the end of the first year
A．Confident. B．Terrified. C．Wom out D．At a loss.
5．Why did the author switch her research project
A．She found it too hard for her.
B．Her adviser dismissed her from it.
C．She failed the qualifying exam.
D．Her adviser no longer worked there.
6．What affected the author's performance in the third exam
A．Not enough preparation. B．Decreased confidence.
C．Lack of language competence. D．Too much time on lab work.
7．Which word best describes the author
A．Intelligent. B．Sensitive. C．Energetic. D．Determined.
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终意志坚定地坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I struggled with my classes during my first year, spending coutless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence."第一年，我努力学习，花了无数个小时在图书馆学习。 那一年结束时，我的信心更加增强了。可知，在第一年年底时，作者感觉到特别有信心。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I had switched research projects 5 months earlier, after my first adviser left the university"5个月前，在我的第一位导师离开大学之后，我已经改变了研究项目。可知，她的导师已不再在那里工作了，所以她改变了研究项目了。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段"For the next 5 months, I asked my committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions. I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations. I was all in."在接下来的5个月里，我向委员会主席寻求指导，并练习回答口头问题。我甚至停止了实验室工作，专注于考试准备。我全身心投入。可知，作者准备充足，甚至停止做实验室工作，所以A项"准备不足"和D项" 实验室工作时间太长了"不是影响作者在第三次考试中的表现；再结合第五段中的"I speak Spanish at home, but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish. This hampered my ability to comfortably speak the expected ‘language of science.'"我在家里说西班牙语，但即使是最简单的科学概念，我也很难翻译成西班牙语。这妨碍了我轻松地说预期的"科学语言"。可知，是因为她缺乏语言能力影响了她在第三次考试中的表现，B项"自信心减少"并没有提到。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But I try to stop it by surrounding myself with professors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be." 但我试图阻止这一切，通过自己找到支持我的教授，并专注于发展自我成为自己能成为的伟大的科学家。可知，作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终在坚持自己成为科学家的梦想，可推断出作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
（2022高三上·济南开学考）阅读理解
When Christopher Moore
isn't jumping rope, shooting baskets or playing the board game Chutes and
Ladders, the 8-year-old can often be found at home using his fighting skills,
protecting the world from would-be enemies. "I'm trying to save the other
people from being hurt," he said of his Avatar video game adventures.
The Moore household,
in Birmingham, Alabama, enjoys a good mix of at-home entertainment, something
they are doing more and more during these precarious financial times, "They're
always in competition," the boys' mother, Lisa Moore, said with a laugh. "It
keeps them busy. It keeps them occupied."
Numbers show that
at-home entertainment is doing better than ever, flying in the financial face
of so many industries that are struggling in this difficult time.
The gaming experience,
too, has changed with the years. Five years ago, online gaming was considered a
one-person activity. And although games can still be played alone, the social
factor is growing quickly. "Over a third of families will play games
together online." said David Williams, who heads up the Kids and Family
Games Group. "They're staying home more, and they're using games to
connect with one another."
When it comes to the
games children play, many parents such as Lisa Moore may choose to sit it out.
But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that
engaging in the games with them can do a family good. "It can be an
opportunity to bond with your kids," she said. If parents express
interest, kids "will probably be heated. And you'll get a little window
into what has them so excited." Plus, by playing the games, parents can
determine how comfortable they are with what their kids are doing.
For those who want to
get the opinions of others, Christina Vercelletto points out that the
Entertainment Software Rating Board provides feedback and that parents are
always learning from one another on discussion boards.
8．What does the underlined word "precarious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Appropriate. B．Precious. C．Stable. D．Tough.
9．Which of the following shows the benefit of at-home entertainment
A．Controlling children's behavior. B．Helping solve financial trouble.
C．Making a good family relationship. D．Forming a sense of independence.
10．What should parents do while their kids are playing games according to Christina
A．Join in. B．Sit out. C．Watch out. D．Walk around.
11．What is the main topic of the text
A．Family relationship. B．At-home entertainment.
C．Benefits of playing games. D．Ways to connect with kids.
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在经济困难时期，居家娱乐却做的越来越好。近年来游戏体验在变，过去网络游戏针对于个人，现在人们在家的时间更多，他们通过游戏彼此连接。而且，父母和孩子们一起参与到游戏中还会有助于家庭关系。所以越来越多的人参与到居家娱乐中。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第三段“Numbers show that at-home entertainment is doing better than ever, flying in the financial face of so many industries that are struggling in this difficult time.”数据表明居家娱乐正在比以前做的更好，在金融方面与许多在困难时期挣扎的行业相悖。可知现在的金融时期是艰难的。所以划线词precarious表示艰难的，与tough同义。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that engaging in the games with them can do a family good.”但是育儿杂志的一名高级编辑Christina Vercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处；以及“ Plus, by playing the games, parents can determine how comfortable they are with what their kids are doing.”而且，通过玩游戏，父母可以确定他们在孩子们所做的事情方面是多么的自在。可知，居家娱乐可以促进父母和孩子的家庭关系。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that engaging in the games with them can do a family good.”但是育儿杂志的一名高级编辑Christina Vercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处。可知，Christina认为父母参与到孩子的游戏中有助于家庭关系，所以她认为孩子们玩游戏时，父母要加入。故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第一段通过介绍Christopher Moore的活动引出居家娱乐。后文围绕着居家娱乐的发展以及优点展开介绍。所以整篇文章以居家娱乐为主题展开，故选B。
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 阅读理解
What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow.But maybe they should be.Imagine.You are suddenly asked to prepare for an exam.You have two rooms to choose from. One is a pale blue,and the other is a bright red. Which one do you settle into for study Is one going to get your brain fired up for learning, or let you relax into a best state of concentration
According to researchers at Curtin University in Australia, it might be the best to camp out in the bright red room when you are looking to store information. It might sound strange, since we often think of pale rooms-soft blues or light greens-as relaxing, or even reassuring（令人安心的）.And they seem to be：The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm,while bright colors increased heart rate. But calming and relaxing, it turns out, may not always be the best environment for deep concentration or knowledge gaining.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）was much better in the bright rooms than in the paler rooms.Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work,the researchers saw just the opposite-that the bright-colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration.
While this might seem only surprising,the finding gets into a rather controversial area of psychological（心理学的）study.The Yerkes-Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best performance, while too much stress negatively affects it. The higher heart rate and the reports of the bright colors creating a heavy atmosphere might just suggest that a little stress was good for the brain.
12．What is the common idea mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Few people like bright red or yellow.
B．Pale colors are connected with good grades.
C．Light-colored rooms make you feel nervous.
D．Bright-colored rooms are not good for studying.
13．What might directly affect the research results according to Paragraph 2
A．Participants' preferences in colors.
B．How participants reacted to colors.
C．Time participants spent in the rooms.
D．What participants read in the rooms.
14．What can be concluded from the study by Curtin University
A．Most people know how to make use of colors.
B．Stress is needed when you want to concentrate.
C．The higher the stress, the better your performance.
D．Being relaxed is very important to people studying.
15．What's the main idea of the text
A．Findings about people's favourite room colors.
B．Bright-colored rooms can create a heavy atmosphere.
C．Room colors can affect one's academic performance.
D．Light-colored rooms help people feel relaxed into work.
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据澳大利亚科廷大学的研究，当你想要记忆大量信息的时候，最好在色彩明亮的房间里待着。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow."什么样的房间是你最喜欢的学习场所？我们将猜测它们可能没有被涂成鲜红色或黄色。可推知，人们普遍的观点是色彩明亮的房间不利于学习。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"And they seem to be: The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm, while bright colors increased heart rate."事实似乎是这样的：柯廷大学的研究表明，苍白的颜色使参与者感到更放松和平静，而明亮的颜色则增加了心率。可知，直接影响研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work, the researchers saw just the opposite — that the bright-colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration."尽管参与者报告说，他们通常更喜欢在浅色的房间里学习，以此作为放松工作的一种方式，但研究人员看到的恰恰相反——明亮的房间似乎能让人更集中注意力。可知，色彩明亮的房间可以制造适当的压力，让人们学习时能够更加集中注意力。可推知，当你想集中注意力时，压力是必要的。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying "什么样的房间是你最喜欢的学习场所？可知，本文与适合学习的房间颜色有关，然后在第二段中介绍Curtin大学的相关研究，研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间让人感到压力，却更能让人集中注意力，最后一段则介绍初步结论——适当压力会让人取得好成绩。即房间的颜色会影响学习成绩。"房间的颜色会影响一个人的学习成绩"，适合做文章标题，故选C。
二、七选五（每题3分，共15分）
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 七选五
Every day, a sea of decisions stretches before us. It's impossible to make a perfect choice every time. But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances: critical thinking.
Prepare your question.
16． For example, if you're wondering whether to go for fitness, there are many factors that will cloud your reasons. But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping that'll help you decide whether it really suits your needs.
Gather your informative
There's lots of it out there, so having s clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant If you're trying to decide on s diet to improve your nutrition. You may ask an expert for their advice or seek other people's epinions 17．
Consider the implications.
Imagine you're chosen a business based on his promise to make to cheaper for drivers to fill upon gas. At first glance, that seems great 18． If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution-an unintended consequence that's important to think about.
19．
Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to countless travel trips or destinations. Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain way some routes that don't seem valid to you appeal to ethers. This will a low you to explore alternatives evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions
This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won't remove difficult decisions from our lives 20． And, if enough of us use it, it has the power to make the world a more responsible place.
A. Explore other points of view.
B. Apply the information collected.
C. In other words get to know what you're looking for.
D. Then what about the long-term environmental effects
E. But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make.
F. Therefore, ask yourself about what interests you most and what is needed.
G. It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision.
【答案】16．C；17．G；18．D；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们面临着无数的抉择，具备了批判性思维，可以提高我们做出完美抉择的机会。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Prepare your question"准备你的问题，可知是要准备问题；以及空后"But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping, that'll help you decide whether it really suits your needs."但是，如果你清楚地知道你可以通过塑身得到什么，这将有助于你决定它是否真的适合你的需要。可知，通过提出的问题来确定塑身是否真的适合自身需求。C. In other words, get to know what you're looking for."换句话说，知道你所追求的东西。"与下文承接，用问题判断是否是自己想要的，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"If you're trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people's opinions."如果你正试图决定饮食来改善你的营养，你可以向专家征求他们的建议，或者寻求其他人的意见。可知，要收集建议。G. It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision."它帮助你衡量不同的选择，让你更明智地做出决定。"其中it指代上文中的"ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people's opinions"，符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空后"If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution—an unintended consequence that's important to think about."如果汽油的使用不那么受成本的限制，这也可能导致空气污染的急剧增加——这是一个值得考虑的意想不到的后果。D. Then what about the long-term environmental effects "那么长期的环境影响又如何呢？"承接下文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don't seem valid to you appeal to others."即使你不同意旅行社所说的一切，探索这些观点也可能解释为什么一些对你来说似乎无效的路线会吸引其他人。可知，要去探索他人的观点。A. Explore other points of view"探索他人的观点"符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won't remove difficult decisions from our lives."上述过程只是一个工具，它肯定不会从我们的生活中消除困难的决定。可知，这些方法并不能消除我们生活中的困难，E. But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make."但它可以帮助我们增加做出积极选择的次数。"与上文形成转折关系，又承接下文，故选E。
三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 完形填空
A few weeks ago, my 3-year-old granddaughter Frances asked, "Why don't cardinals （红雀）migrate？"Frances＇s question 21． me，not only because I had no idea what the 22． was but also because she knew enough to ask it. When I still 23． to find correct explanations after I had thought for a moment, Frances got bored with me and 24． intending to ask others.
Preschoolers love thinking about possible 25． of interesting things. They feel 26． to wonder about anything, and they do so with 27． However, after entering primary school, discouraged by most adults, including teachers, most children 28． asking how or why questions.
Fortunately, there's no reason why we can't all be lifelong learners. I'm 69, but I still experienced the same thrill of 29． I had as a child when I tried to 30． information on the Internet to answer Frances's question about cardinals. I learned that Cardinals don't migrate 31． they have enough food, and that they choose to stay together in winter months to keep them 32． .After I learned about this, I was eager to see Frances again to 33． the knowledge with her while also 34． her further investigations.
By embracing children's acts of wondering, you become their 35． in finding answers. Joining in the learning process, you will find countless opportunities to explore the colorful world all around you.
21．A． moved B． confused C． surprised D． worried
22．A． chance B． problem C． influence D． answer
23．A． struggled B． learned C． managed D． hesitated
24．A． held back B． gave in
C． walked away D． put off
25．A． benefits B． solutions C． designs D． explanations
26．A． nervous B． disturbed C． embarrassed D． free
27．A． relief B． joy C． pity D． blessing
28．A． regret B． continue C． stop D． enjoy
29．A． challenge B． discovery C． doubt D． competition
30．A． collect B． hide C． supply D． write
31．A． until B． before C． because D． though
32．A． busy B． inspired C． delighted D． warm
33．A． compare B． study C． share D． create
34．A． promising B． encouraging C． permitting D． controlling
35．A． partners B． teachers C． employees D． learners
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了3岁的孙女问作者问题一事，这也引发了作者的思考：如何培养孩子的好奇心？
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：弗朗西丝的问题把我弄糊涂了，不仅因为我不知道答案是什么，而且因为她有足够的知识去问这个问题。A. moved"感动的"；B. confused"困惑的"；C. surprised"惊讶的"；D. worried "担心的"。根据空后"not only because I had no idea what the 2 was but also because she knew enough to ask it."可知，孙女问作者的问题把作者弄糊涂了。故选B。
22．句意：弗朗西丝的问题把我弄糊涂了，不仅因为我不知道答案是什么，而且因为她有足够的知识去问这个问题。A. chance"机会"；B. problem"问题"；C. influence"影响"；D. answer"答案"。根据空前"I had no idea what the "可知，作者不知道孙女问的问题的答案。故选D。
23．句意：当我想了一会儿还在苦苦寻找正确的解释时，弗朗西丝厌倦了我，走开了，打算问别人。A. struggled"努力"；B. learned"学习"；C. managed"管理"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"after I had thought for a moment,"可知，作者在努力寻找正确的解释。struggle to do sth固定短语，"努力做某事"。故选A。
24．句意：当我想了一会儿还在苦苦寻找正确的解释时，弗朗西丝厌倦了我，走开了，打算问别人。A. held back"抑制"；B. gave in"屈服"；C. walked away"走开"；D. put off"推迟"。根据空后"intending to ask others."可知，因为孙女没有得到答案，所以走开了。故选C。
25．句意：学龄前儿童喜欢思考有趣事物的可能解释。A. benefits"好处"；B. solutions"解决方法"；C. designs"设计"；D. explanations"解释"。根据上文"When I still 3 to find correct explanations after I had thought for a moment,"可知，学龄前儿童都一般喜欢思考有趣事物的可能解释。故选D。
26．句意：他们可以自由地思考任何事情，而且他们是带着快乐这么做的。A. nervous"紧张的"；B. disturbed"不安的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬的"；D. free"自由的"。根据空后"wonder about anything,"可知，学龄前儿童可以自由地思考任何事情。故选D。
27．句意：他们可以自由地思考任何事情，而且他们是带着快乐这么做的。A. relief"减轻"；B. joy"高兴"；C. pity"同情"；D. blessing"祝福"。根据上文"Preschoolers love thinking about possible 5 of interesting things."可知，因为学龄前儿童喜欢思考，所以是带着快乐思考的。故选B。
28．句意：然而，进入小学后，大多数成年人，包括老师都不鼓励，大多数孩子不再问"如何"或"为什么"这样的问题。 A. regret"遗憾"；B. continue"继续"；C. stop"停止"；D. enjoy"喜欢"。stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据空后"asking how or why questions."和常识可知，进入小学后，孩子不再问"如何"或"为什么"的问题。故选C。
29．句意：我今年69岁了，当我试图在互联网上收集信息来回答弗朗西丝关于红衣主教的问题时，我仍然体验到了一个小孩对这种新发现的兴奋。A. challenge"挑战"；B. discovery"发现"；C. doubt "怀疑"；D. competition"竞争"。根据空后"I had as a child when I tried to 10 information on the Internet to answer Frances's question about cardinals."可知，作者如今仍然仍然能体验到一个小孩对一种新发现（自己不知道的问题的答案）的兴奋。故选B。
30．句意：我今年69岁了，当我试图在互联网上收集信息来回答弗朗西丝关于红衣主教的问题时，我仍然体验到了一个小孩对这种新发现的兴奋。A. collect"收集"；B. hide"隐藏"；C. supply"提供"；D. write"写"。根据空后"information on the Internet to answer Frances's question about cardinals."可知，作者是在网上收集到的答案。故选A。
31．句意：我了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物，它们选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。A. until"直到"；B. before"在……之前"；C. because"因为"；D. though"尽管"。根据空后"they have enough food,"可知，作者了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物。故选C。
32．句意：我了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物，它们选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。A. busy"繁忙的"；B. inspired"有灵感的"；C. delighted"高兴的"；D. warm"温暖的"。根据空前"and that they choose to stay together in winter months"可知，红雀选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。故选D。
33．句意：在我得知此事后，我渴望再次见到弗朗西丝，与她分享知识，同时鼓励她进一步调查。A. compare"比较"；B. study"学习"；C. share"分享"；D. create"创造"。根据空后"the knowledge with her"可知，作者渴望与孙女一起分享知识。故选C。
34．句意：在我得知此事后，我渴望再次见到弗朗西丝，与她分享知识，同时鼓励她进一步调查。A. promising"答应"；B. encouraging"鼓励"；C. permitting"允许"；D. controlling"控制"。根据空后"her further investigations."可知，作者想鼓励孙女进一步调查，寻找问题的答案。故选B。
35．句意：通过拥抱孩子们的好奇行为，你就成为他们寻找答案的伙伴。A. partners"伙伴"；B. teachers"老师"；C. employees"员工"；D. learners"学习者"。根据上文"After I learned about this, I was eager to see Frances again to 13 the knowledge with her while also 14 her further investigations."可知，作者希望成年人能够成为孩子一起寻找答案的伙伴。故选A。
四、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible-and it can be 36． (surprising) valuable to your physical and mental health. So far, research 37． show)that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show 38． (little) anger and more hopefulness, "says Dr Fred Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people 39． (feel) more energetic."
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 40． gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an 41． (apologize)."Many times someone who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things 42． same way."
Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 43． (accept)the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 44． the other person＇s perspective（角度）．You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance（无知）.To gain perspective，you can write a letter to 45． (you) from that person's point of view.
【答案】36．surprisingly；37．has shown；38．less；39．to feel；40．that；41．apology；42．the；43．accepting；44．from；45．yourself
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就当"别人伤害你的时候，你应该如何做"给出了建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：但宽恕是可能的，而且它对你的身心健康有惊人的价值。此处修饰形容词valuable，应用副词，故填surprisingly。
37．句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人精力更充沛，胃口更好，睡眠也更好。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语So far，可知应用现在完成时，主语为research，助动词使用has。故填has shown。
38．句意："宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望，"《宽恕为善》一书的作者 Dr Fred Luskin说。由句意及 and more hopefulness可知此处指"会宽恕的人会表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望"，此处用less与后面的more在形式上保持一致。故填less。
39．句意："所以它可以帮助减少疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。"allow sb.to do sth.固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，故填to feel。
40．句意：做几次深呼吸，想一些让你快乐的事情:大自然的美景，或者你爱的人。 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature是限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。
41．句意：不要等着别人道歉。由句意知空处作wait for的宾语，且由空前的an可知，空处用名词单数形式apology。故填apology。
42．句意："他们可能是想伤害你，或者他们只是和你看问题的方式不同。"由句意知应填定冠词the，the same way实际上是省略了in ，in the same way意为"以相同的方式"，介词短语作状语。故填the。
43．句意：其次，请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。由句意知mean在此处意为"意味着"，后面应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
44．句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。from...perspective固定短语，"从……角度"。故填from。
45．句意：为了获得观点，你可以从那个人的角度给自己写一封信。由句意知此处表示"你可以以那个人的观点给自己写信"。当作宾语的代词与主语指同一人或物时，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
五、申请信（15分）
46．（2023高三上·晋城月考）假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器（china）展。请你给负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信意图；2．个人优势。
注意：1．词数80字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting a variety of china cups. Young and energetic, I'm keen on communicating with foreign friends. Thus, I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the job.
I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一片英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给负责人写一封信申请做志愿者 。写作背景： 暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．写信意图；2．个人优势。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句； I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.运用了宾语从句，被动语态，因果并列句； Young and energetic, I'm keen on communicating with foreign friends. 运用了形容词作状语；Thus, I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the job.运用了宾语从句；I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. 运用了条件状语从句。
六、读后续写（25分）
47．（2023高三上·晋城月考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A couple, whom we shall call John and Mary, had a nice home and two lovely children. One day, John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city, so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left.
Several days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove back to their hometown, John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was. They found a house was on fire. "OH, well, it isn't our house. Let's go home," Mary said.
But John drove closer and screamed in surprise, "That's Jordan's home. He works in a factory. He wouldn't be off work yet. Maybe there is something we can do to help."
"It has nothing to do with us," cried Mary. "You have your good clothes on, so let's not get any closer."
John didn't listen to Mary. He drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire. A woman was crying in the yard, "The children! Get the children!"
John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her, "Don't cry! Tell me where the children are！""In the basement（地下室），"cried the woman，"down the hall and to the left."
John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement. The house was full of smoke and fire, and it was very difficult for him to find the children. But he made it. He held one under each arm. As he left, he could hear some more crying. He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air, and then asked the women how many more children were still down there.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
The woman told him there were two more.
……
As he took them out, he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies.
【答案】The woman told him there were two more. Mary grasped his am and screamed, "John! Don't go back in! It's dangerous. The house could fall down at a second!" He didn't listen to her and went back into the burning house, He went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It seemed like a century before he found the two children. They were all coughing. So he tried to walk closer to the ground to get the cleaner air there.
As he took them out he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies. As he climbed up the end loss steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering the emergency, he set aside his thoughts. Fortunately, they finally came out into the fresh air. To his great surprise, the children he bad just rescued were his own kids. Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that the baby- setter had left them at this house while she was shopping. Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那位女士告诉他还有两个。"可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程。②由第二段首句内容"当他把他们带出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。"可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Don't go back in!运用了祈使句； It seemed like a century before he found the two children. 运用了时间状语从句As he climbed up the end loss steps, the feeling became much stronger. 运用了时间状语从句；To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. 运用了限制性定语从句； Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，并列句； It turned out later that the baby- setter had left them at this house while she was shopping. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children.运用了时间状语从句。
山西省晋城市2024届新高三上学期6月第一次调研英语试题
一、阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 阅读理解
"You can either travel or read, but either your body or your soul must be on the way." The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books that you can take on your trip.
On the Road, 1957,by Jack Kerouac
The book is a popular spiritual guidebook about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.
Life Is Elsewhere,1975,by Milan Kundera
Jean-Jaoques Rousseau once said," Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains." The book describes a young artist's romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera.
My Name Is Red, 1998,by Orhan Pamuk
The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who was away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.
The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry,2013,by Rachel Joyce
The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter.627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that "his friend can survive as long as he walks".
1．Whose book inspires readers to rethink their own life
A．Jack Kerouac. B．Milan Kundera.
C．Orhan Pamuk. D．Rachel Joyce.
2．Accordingto the article, which book has been sold globally
A．On the Road.
B．Life Is Elsewhere.
C．My Name Is Red.
D．The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.
3．What can we know from The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry
A．The main character expects his friend to live longer.
B．The main character lives a romantic but miserable life.
C．The main character suffers from cancer.
D．The main character motivates many people to go sightseeing.
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 阅读理解
My PhD adviser informed me I had failed my qualifying exam at my third attempt, which meant the dismissal（开除）from the program.How was it possible that one exam-one hour of my life-could define me as unfit to be a scientist
I wasn't sure what to expect when I started my PhD program.I struggled with my classes during my first year, spending coutless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence.But soon my confidence went away when I made my first attempt at the qualifying exam.I had switched research projects 5 months earlier, after my first adviser left the university,so I wasn't so confident of going into the exam.Besides,I had never taken an oral exam before,so the experience was terrifying.
Once it was over, my committee told me I'd conditionally passed,which meant I had to take more time to study and prepare to talk about the topic further.I was shaken but still hopeful.But when I retook the exam,I failed again.That's when I was told I'd have one more chance.
For the next 5 months,I asked my committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions. I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations.I was all in.
When the exam was over, I left the room feeling a mix of fear and relief. But those feelings changed to disappointment the next day after I learned I'd failed.I speak Spanish at home,but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish. This held back my ability to comfortably speak the expected"language of science".
My adviser requested to reinstate（使重返岗位）me＇to the PhD program，and I＇m now back to working on my doctorate.I still have a little voice in the back of my head that I' not good enough.But I try to stop it by surrounding myself with professors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be. I am much more than that one-hour exam.
4．How did the author feel by the end of the first year
A．Confident. B．Terrified. C．Wom out D．At a loss.
5．Why did the author switch her research project
A．She found it too hard for her.
B．Her adviser dismissed her from it.
C．She failed the qualifying exam.
D．Her adviser no longer worked there.
6．What affected the author's performance in the third exam
A．Not enough preparation. B．Decreased confidence.
C．Lack of language competence. D．Too much time on lab work.
7．Which word best describes the author
A．Intelligent. B．Sensitive. C．Energetic. D．Determined.
（2022高三上·济南开学考）阅读理解
When Christopher Moore
isn't jumping rope, shooting baskets or playing the board game Chutes and
Ladders, the 8-year-old can often be found at home using his fighting skills,
protecting the world from would-be enemies. "I'm trying to save the other
people from being hurt," he said of his Avatar video game adventures.
The Moore household,
in Birmingham, Alabama, enjoys a good mix of at-home entertainment, something
they are doing more and more during these precarious financial times, "They're
always in competition," the boys' mother, Lisa Moore, said with a laugh. "It
keeps them busy. It keeps them occupied."
Numbers show that
at-home entertainment is doing better than ever, flying in the financial face
of so many industries that are struggling in this difficult time.
The gaming experience,
too, has changed with the years. Five years ago, online gaming was considered a
one-person activity. And although games can still be played alone, the social
factor is growing quickly. "Over a third of families will play games
together online." said David Williams, who heads up the Kids and Family
Games Group. "They're staying home more, and they're using games to
connect with one another."
When it comes to the
games children play, many parents such as Lisa Moore may choose to sit it out.
But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that
engaging in the games with them can do a family good. "It can be an
opportunity to bond with your kids," she said. If parents express
interest, kids "will probably be heated. And you'll get a little window
into what has them so excited." Plus, by playing the games, parents can
determine how comfortable they are with what their kids are doing.
For those who want to
get the opinions of others, Christina Vercelletto points out that the
Entertainment Software Rating Board provides feedback and that parents are
always learning from one another on discussion boards.
8．What does the underlined word "precarious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Appropriate. B．Precious. C．Stable. D．Tough.
9．Which of the following shows the benefit of at-home entertainment
A．Controlling children's behavior. B．Helping solve financial trouble.
C．Making a good family relationship. D．Forming a sense of independence.
10．What should parents do while their kids are playing games according to Christina
A．Join in. B．Sit out. C．Watch out. D．Walk around.
11．What is the main topic of the text
A．Family relationship. B．At-home entertainment.
C．Benefits of playing games. D．Ways to connect with kids.
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 阅读理解
What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow.But maybe they should be.Imagine.You are suddenly asked to prepare for an exam.You have two rooms to choose from. One is a pale blue,and the other is a bright red. Which one do you settle into for study Is one going to get your brain fired up for learning, or let you relax into a best state of concentration
According to researchers at Curtin University in Australia, it might be the best to camp out in the bright red room when you are looking to store information. It might sound strange, since we often think of pale rooms-soft blues or light greens-as relaxing, or even reassuring（令人安心的）.And they seem to be：The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm,while bright colors increased heart rate. But calming and relaxing, it turns out, may not always be the best environment for deep concentration or knowledge gaining.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）was much better in the bright rooms than in the paler rooms.Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work,the researchers saw just the opposite-that the bright-colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration.
While this might seem only surprising,the finding gets into a rather controversial area of psychological（心理学的）study.The Yerkes-Dodson Law says that a little bit of stress is good for achieving best performance, while too much stress negatively affects it. The higher heart rate and the reports of the bright colors creating a heavy atmosphere might just suggest that a little stress was good for the brain.
12．What is the common idea mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Few people like bright red or yellow.
B．Pale colors are connected with good grades.
C．Light-colored rooms make you feel nervous.
D．Bright-colored rooms are not good for studying.
13．What might directly affect the research results according to Paragraph 2
A．Participants' preferences in colors.
B．How participants reacted to colors.
C．Time participants spent in the rooms.
D．What participants read in the rooms.
14．What can be concluded from the study by Curtin University
A．Most people know how to make use of colors.
B．Stress is needed when you want to concentrate.
C．The higher the stress, the better your performance.
D．Being relaxed is very important to people studying.
15．What's the main idea of the text
A．Findings about people's favourite room colors.
B．Bright-colored rooms can create a heavy atmosphere.
C．Room colors can affect one's academic performance.
D．Light-colored rooms help people feel relaxed into work.
二、七选五（每题3分，共15分）
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 七选五
Every day, a sea of decisions stretches before us. It's impossible to make a perfect choice every time. But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances: critical thinking.
Prepare your question.
16． For example, if you're wondering whether to go for fitness, there are many factors that will cloud your reasons. But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping that'll help you decide whether it really suits your needs.
Gather your informative
There's lots of it out there, so having s clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant If you're trying to decide on s diet to improve your nutrition. You may ask an expert for their advice or seek other people's epinions 17．
Consider the implications.
Imagine you're chosen a business based on his promise to make to cheaper for drivers to fill upon gas. At first glance, that seems great 18． If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution-an unintended consequence that's important to think about.
19．
Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to countless travel trips or destinations. Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain way some routes that don't seem valid to you appeal to ethers. This will a low you to explore alternatives evaluate your own choices, and ultimately help you make more informed decisions
This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won't remove difficult decisions from our lives 20． And, if enough of us use it, it has the power to make the world a more responsible place.
A. Explore other points of view.
B. Apply the information collected.
C. In other words get to know what you're looking for.
D. Then what about the long-term environmental effects
E. But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make.
F. Therefore, ask yourself about what interests you most and what is needed.
G. It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision.
三、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 完形填空
A few weeks ago, my 3-year-old granddaughter Frances asked, "Why don't cardinals （红雀）migrate？"Frances＇s question 21． me，not only because I had no idea what the 22． was but also because she knew enough to ask it. When I still 23． to find correct explanations after I had thought for a moment, Frances got bored with me and 24． intending to ask others.
Preschoolers love thinking about possible 25． of interesting things. They feel 26． to wonder about anything, and they do so with 27． However, after entering primary school, discouraged by most adults, including teachers, most children 28． asking how or why questions.
Fortunately, there's no reason why we can't all be lifelong learners. I'm 69, but I still experienced the same thrill of 29． I had as a child when I tried to 30． information on the Internet to answer Frances's question about cardinals. I learned that Cardinals don't migrate 31． they have enough food, and that they choose to stay together in winter months to keep them 32． .After I learned about this, I was eager to see Frances again to 33． the knowledge with her while also 34． her further investigations.
By embracing children's acts of wondering, you become their 35． in finding answers. Joining in the learning process, you will find countless opportunities to explore the colorful world all around you.
21．A． moved B． confused C． surprised D． worried
22．A． chance B． problem C． influence D． answer
23．A． struggled B． learned C． managed D． hesitated
24．A． held back B． gave in
C． walked away D． put off
25．A． benefits B． solutions C． designs D． explanations
26．A． nervous B． disturbed C． embarrassed D． free
27．A． relief B． joy C． pity D． blessing
28．A． regret B． continue C． stop D． enjoy
29．A． challenge B． discovery C． doubt D． competition
30．A． collect B． hide C． supply D． write
31．A． until B． before C． because D． though
32．A． busy B． inspired C． delighted D． warm
33．A． compare B． study C． share D． create
34．A． promising B． encouraging C． permitting D． controlling
35．A． partners B． teachers C． employees D． learners
四、语法填空（每题2分，共20分）
（2023高三上·晋城月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible-and it can be 36． (surprising) valuable to your physical and mental health. So far, research 37． show)that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep. "People who forgive show 38． (little) anger and more hopefulness, "says Dr Fred Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. "So it can help reduce the tiredness and allow people 39． (feel) more energetic."
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 40． gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an 41． (apologize)."Many times someone who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things 42． same way."
Next, keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 43． (accept)the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things 44． the other person＇s perspective（角度）．You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance（无知）.To gain perspective，you can write a letter to 45． (you) from that person's point of view.
五、申请信（15分）
46．（2023高三上·晋城月考）假定你是李华，暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器（china）展。请你给负责人写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1．写信意图；2．个人优势。
注意：1．词数80字左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir,
……
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（25分）
47．（2023高三上·晋城月考）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A couple, whom we shall call John and Mary, had a nice home and two lovely children. One day, John and Mary decided to go on a trip to another city, so they found a kind woman to look after the children and left.
Several days later, they returned home a little earlier than they had planned. As they drove back to their hometown, John and Mary noticed smoke and went to see what it was. They found a house was on fire. "OH, well, it isn't our house. Let's go home," Mary said.
But John drove closer and screamed in surprise, "That's Jordan's home. He works in a factory. He wouldn't be off work yet. Maybe there is something we can do to help."
"It has nothing to do with us," cried Mary. "You have your good clothes on, so let's not get any closer."
John didn't listen to Mary. He drove up and stopped. They were both shocked to see the whole house was on fire. A woman was crying in the yard, "The children! Get the children!"
John seized her by the shoulder and shouted to her, "Don't cry! Tell me where the children are！""In the basement（地下室），"cried the woman，"down the hall and to the left."
John used water to get his clothes wet and put a wet towel on his head before rushing to the basement. The house was full of smoke and fire, and it was very difficult for him to find the children. But he made it. He held one under each arm. As he left, he could hear some more crying. He took the two kids out of the house and into the fresh air, and then asked the women how many more children were still down there.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答；
The woman told him there were two more.
……
As he took them out, he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本书的情况，包括作者、时间和大概内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据Life Is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中"The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life and to honor the Czech-born writer Kundera."这本书邀请你对你现在的生活进行深刻的反思，并向捷克出生的作家昆德拉致敬。可知，米兰·昆德拉所撰写的《生活在别处》激励读者重新思考自己的生活。故选B。
2．考查细节理解。根据My Name Is Red, 1998, by Orhan Pamuk部分中的"The book, a masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and published around the world."这本书是诺贝尔文学奖得主奥尔罕·帕慕克的代表作，已被翻译成50多种语言在世界各地出版。可知，奥尔罕·帕慕克所撰写的《我的名字叫红》在全球销售。故选C。
3．考查细节理解。根据The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel Joyce部分中的"The novel tells a story of a 60-year-old man who lived a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friend's letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walked depending on one belief that ‘his friend can survive as long as he walks'."这部小说讲述了一个60岁的男人，他过着无聊和不快乐的生活，直到有一天，他收到了他的老朋友的信，他得了癌症。带着深深的震惊和悲伤，他出去写回信。他在87天里走了627英里，他的信念是"只要他一直走，他的朋友就能活下来"可推知，主人公希望他患病的朋友活得久一些，因而坚持了这段特殊的远足和"朝圣"之旅。故选A。
【答案】4．A
5．D
6．C
7．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终意志坚定地坚持自己成为科学家的梦想。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I struggled with my classes during my first year, spending coutless hours studying in the library. I ended that year with increased confidence."第一年，我努力学习，花了无数个小时在图书馆学习。 那一年结束时，我的信心更加增强了。可知，在第一年年底时，作者感觉到特别有信心。故选A。
5．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"I had switched research projects 5 months earlier, after my first adviser left the university"5个月前，在我的第一位导师离开大学之后，我已经改变了研究项目。可知，她的导师已不再在那里工作了，所以她改变了研究项目了。故选D。
6．考查细节理解。根据第四段"For the next 5 months, I asked my committee chairs for guidance and practiced answering oral questions. I even stopped doing lab work to focus on my exam preparations. I was all in."在接下来的5个月里，我向委员会主席寻求指导，并练习回答口头问题。我甚至停止了实验室工作，专注于考试准备。我全身心投入。可知，作者准备充足，甚至停止做实验室工作，所以A项"准备不足"和D项" 实验室工作时间太长了"不是影响作者在第三次考试中的表现；再结合第五段中的"I speak Spanish at home, but I have difficulty translating even the simplest scientific concepts into Spanish. This hampered my ability to comfortably speak the expected ‘language of science.'"我在家里说西班牙语，但即使是最简单的科学概念，我也很难翻译成西班牙语。这妨碍了我轻松地说预期的"科学语言"。可知，是因为她缺乏语言能力影响了她在第三次考试中的表现，B项"自信心减少"并没有提到。故选C。
7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"But I try to stop it by surrounding myself with professors who support me and by staying focused on developing into the great scientist I know I can be." 但我试图阻止这一切，通过自己找到支持我的教授，并专注于发展自我成为自己能成为的伟大的科学家。可知，作者讲述了自己在攻读博士学位时，尽管经历很多次失败，但仍不气馁，始终在坚持自己成为科学家的梦想，可推断出作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
【答案】8．D
9．C
10．A
11．B
【知识点】主旨大意；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在经济困难时期，居家娱乐却做的越来越好。近年来游戏体验在变，过去网络游戏针对于个人，现在人们在家的时间更多，他们通过游戏彼此连接。而且，父母和孩子们一起参与到游戏中还会有助于家庭关系。所以越来越多的人参与到居家娱乐中。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
8．考查词义猜测。根据第三段“Numbers show that at-home entertainment is doing better than ever, flying in the financial face of so many industries that are struggling in this difficult time.”数据表明居家娱乐正在比以前做的更好，在金融方面与许多在困难时期挣扎的行业相悖。可知现在的金融时期是艰难的。所以划线词precarious表示艰难的，与tough同义。故选D。
9．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that engaging in the games with them can do a family good.”但是育儿杂志的一名高级编辑Christina Vercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处；以及“ Plus, by playing the games, parents can determine how comfortable they are with what their kids are doing.”而且，通过玩游戏，父母可以确定他们在孩子们所做的事情方面是多么的自在。可知，居家娱乐可以促进父母和孩子的家庭关系。故选C。
10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“But Christina Vercelletto, a senior editor at Parenting magazine, says that engaging in the games with them can do a family good.”但是育儿杂志的一名高级编辑Christina Vercelletto说和孩子们一起参与到游戏中对家庭有好处。可知，Christina认为父母参与到孩子的游戏中有助于家庭关系，所以她认为孩子们玩游戏时，父母要加入。故选A。
11．考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，第一段通过介绍Christopher Moore的活动引出居家娱乐。后文围绕着居家娱乐的发展以及优点展开介绍。所以整篇文章以居家娱乐为主题展开，故选B。
【答案】12．D
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，根据澳大利亚科廷大学的研究，当你想要记忆大量信息的时候，最好在色彩明亮的房间里待着。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
12．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying We are going to guess that they are probably not painted bright red or yellow."什么样的房间是你最喜欢的学习场所？我们将猜测它们可能没有被涂成鲜红色或黄色。可推知，人们普遍的观点是色彩明亮的房间不利于学习。故选D。
13．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"And they seem to be: The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm, while bright colors increased heart rate."事实似乎是这样的：柯廷大学的研究表明，苍白的颜色使参与者感到更放松和平静，而明亮的颜色则增加了心率。可知，直接影响研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应。故选B。
14．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work, the researchers saw just the opposite — that the bright-colored rooms seemed to lead to greater concentration."尽管参与者报告说，他们通常更喜欢在浅色的房间里学习，以此作为放松工作的一种方式，但研究人员看到的恰恰相反——明亮的房间似乎能让人更集中注意力。可知，色彩明亮的房间可以制造适当的压力，让人们学习时能够更加集中注意力。可推知，当你想集中注意力时，压力是必要的。故选B。
15．考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying "什么样的房间是你最喜欢的学习场所？可知，本文与适合学习的房间颜色有关，然后在第二段中介绍Curtin大学的相关研究，研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间让人感到压力，却更能让人集中注意力，最后一段则介绍初步结论——适当压力会让人取得好成绩。即房间的颜色会影响学习成绩。"房间的颜色会影响一个人的学习成绩"，适合做文章标题，故选C。
【答案】16．C；17．G；18．D；19．A；20．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们面临着无数的抉择，具备了批判性思维，可以提高我们做出完美抉择的机会。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据本段小标题"Prepare your question"准备你的问题，可知是要准备问题；以及空后"But, if you know clearly what you can get by body-shaping, that'll help you decide whether it really suits your needs."但是，如果你清楚地知道你可以通过塑身得到什么，这将有助于你决定它是否真的适合你的需要。可知，通过提出的问题来确定塑身是否真的适合自身需求。C. In other words, get to know what you're looking for."换句话说，知道你所追求的东西。"与下文承接，用问题判断是否是自己想要的，符合语境，故选C。
17．根据空前"If you're trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition, you may ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people's opinions."如果你正试图决定饮食来改善你的营养，你可以向专家征求他们的建议，或者寻求其他人的意见。可知，要收集建议。G. It helps you weigh different options, moving you closer to a wiser decision."它帮助你衡量不同的选择，让你更明智地做出决定。"其中it指代上文中的"ask an expert for their advice, or seek other people's opinions"，符合语境，故选G。
18．根据空后"If gasoline use is less restricted by cost, this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution—an unintended consequence that's important to think about."如果汽油的使用不那么受成本的限制，这也可能导致空气污染的急剧增加——这是一个值得考虑的意想不到的后果。D. Then what about the long-term environmental effects "那么长期的环境影响又如何呢？"承接下文，符合语境，故选D。
19．根据空后"Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say, exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don't seem valid to you appeal to others."即使你不同意旅行社所说的一切，探索这些观点也可能解释为什么一些对你来说似乎无效的路线会吸引其他人。可知，要去探索他人的观点。A. Explore other points of view"探索他人的观点"符合语境，故选A。
20．根据空前"This above process is just one tool, and it certainly won't remove difficult decisions from our lives."上述过程只是一个工具，它肯定不会从我们的生活中消除困难的决定。可知，这些方法并不能消除我们生活中的困难，E. But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make."但它可以帮助我们增加做出积极选择的次数。"与上文形成转折关系，又承接下文，故选E。
【答案】21．B；22．D；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了3岁的孙女问作者问题一事，这也引发了作者的思考：如何培养孩子的好奇心？
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，状语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：弗朗西丝的问题把我弄糊涂了，不仅因为我不知道答案是什么，而且因为她有足够的知识去问这个问题。A. moved"感动的"；B. confused"困惑的"；C. surprised"惊讶的"；D. worried "担心的"。根据空后"not only because I had no idea what the 2 was but also because she knew enough to ask it."可知，孙女问作者的问题把作者弄糊涂了。故选B。
22．句意：弗朗西丝的问题把我弄糊涂了，不仅因为我不知道答案是什么，而且因为她有足够的知识去问这个问题。A. chance"机会"；B. problem"问题"；C. influence"影响"；D. answer"答案"。根据空前"I had no idea what the "可知，作者不知道孙女问的问题的答案。故选D。
23．句意：当我想了一会儿还在苦苦寻找正确的解释时，弗朗西丝厌倦了我，走开了，打算问别人。A. struggled"努力"；B. learned"学习"；C. managed"管理"；D. hesitated"犹豫"。根据空后"after I had thought for a moment,"可知，作者在努力寻找正确的解释。struggle to do sth固定短语，"努力做某事"。故选A。
24．句意：当我想了一会儿还在苦苦寻找正确的解释时，弗朗西丝厌倦了我，走开了，打算问别人。A. held back"抑制"；B. gave in"屈服"；C. walked away"走开"；D. put off"推迟"。根据空后"intending to ask others."可知，因为孙女没有得到答案，所以走开了。故选C。
25．句意：学龄前儿童喜欢思考有趣事物的可能解释。A. benefits"好处"；B. solutions"解决方法"；C. designs"设计"；D. explanations"解释"。根据上文"When I still 3 to find correct explanations after I had thought for a moment,"可知，学龄前儿童都一般喜欢思考有趣事物的可能解释。故选D。
26．句意：他们可以自由地思考任何事情，而且他们是带着快乐这么做的。A. nervous"紧张的"；B. disturbed"不安的"；C. embarrassed"尴尬的"；D. free"自由的"。根据空后"wonder about anything,"可知，学龄前儿童可以自由地思考任何事情。故选D。
27．句意：他们可以自由地思考任何事情，而且他们是带着快乐这么做的。A. relief"减轻"；B. joy"高兴"；C. pity"同情"；D. blessing"祝福"。根据上文"Preschoolers love thinking about possible 5 of interesting things."可知，因为学龄前儿童喜欢思考，所以是带着快乐思考的。故选B。
28．句意：然而，进入小学后，大多数成年人，包括老师都不鼓励，大多数孩子不再问"如何"或"为什么"这样的问题。 A. regret"遗憾"；B. continue"继续"；C. stop"停止"；D. enjoy"喜欢"。stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据空后"asking how or why questions."和常识可知，进入小学后，孩子不再问"如何"或"为什么"的问题。故选C。
29．句意：我今年69岁了，当我试图在互联网上收集信息来回答弗朗西丝关于红衣主教的问题时，我仍然体验到了一个小孩对这种新发现的兴奋。A. challenge"挑战"；B. discovery"发现"；C. doubt "怀疑"；D. competition"竞争"。根据空后"I had as a child when I tried to 10 information on the Internet to answer Frances's question about cardinals."可知，作者如今仍然仍然能体验到一个小孩对一种新发现（自己不知道的问题的答案）的兴奋。故选B。
30．句意：我今年69岁了，当我试图在互联网上收集信息来回答弗朗西丝关于红衣主教的问题时，我仍然体验到了一个小孩对这种新发现的兴奋。A. collect"收集"；B. hide"隐藏"；C. supply"提供"；D. write"写"。根据空后"information on the Internet to answer Frances's question about cardinals."可知，作者是在网上收集到的答案。故选A。
31．句意：我了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物，它们选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。A. until"直到"；B. before"在……之前"；C. because"因为"；D. though"尽管"。根据空后"they have enough food,"可知，作者了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物。故选C。
32．句意：我了解到红雀不会迁徙是因为它们有足够的食物，它们选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。A. busy"繁忙的"；B. inspired"有灵感的"；C. delighted"高兴的"；D. warm"温暖的"。根据空前"and that they choose to stay together in winter months"可知，红雀选择在冬天呆在一起取暖。故选D。
33．句意：在我得知此事后，我渴望再次见到弗朗西丝，与她分享知识，同时鼓励她进一步调查。A. compare"比较"；B. study"学习"；C. share"分享"；D. create"创造"。根据空后"the knowledge with her"可知，作者渴望与孙女一起分享知识。故选C。
34．句意：在我得知此事后，我渴望再次见到弗朗西丝，与她分享知识，同时鼓励她进一步调查。A. promising"答应"；B. encouraging"鼓励"；C. permitting"允许"；D. controlling"控制"。根据空后"her further investigations."可知，作者想鼓励孙女进一步调查，寻找问题的答案。故选B。
35．句意：通过拥抱孩子们的好奇行为，你就成为他们寻找答案的伙伴。A. partners"伙伴"；B. teachers"老师"；C. employees"员工"；D. learners"学习者"。根据上文"After I learned about this, I was eager to see Frances again to 13 the knowledge with her while also 14 her further investigations."可知，作者希望成年人能够成为孩子一起寻找答案的伙伴。故选A。
【答案】36．surprisingly；37．has shown；38．less；39．to feel；40．that；41．apology；42．the；43．accepting；44．from；45．yourself
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，就当"别人伤害你的时候，你应该如何做"给出了建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，名词，冠词，介词，代词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：但宽恕是可能的，而且它对你的身心健康有惊人的价值。此处修饰形容词valuable，应用副词，故填surprisingly。
37．句意：到目前为止，研究表明宽恕他人的人精力更充沛，胃口更好，睡眠也更好。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语So far，可知应用现在完成时，主语为research，助动词使用has。故填has shown。
38．句意："宽恕的人表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望，"《宽恕为善》一书的作者 Dr Fred Luskin说。由句意及 and more hopefulness可知此处指"会宽恕的人会表现出更少的愤怒和更多的希望"，此处用less与后面的more在形式上保持一致。故填less。
39．句意："所以它可以帮助减少疲劳，让人们感觉更有活力。"allow sb.to do sth.固定短语，"允许某人做某事"，故填to feel。
40．句意：做几次深呼吸，想一些让你快乐的事情:大自然的美景，或者你爱的人。 gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature是限制性定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词that。故填that。
41．句意：不要等着别人道歉。由句意知空处作wait for的宾语，且由空前的an可知，空处用名词单数形式apology。故填apology。
42．句意："他们可能是想伤害你，或者他们只是和你看问题的方式不同。"由句意知应填定冠词the，the same way实际上是省略了in ，in the same way意为"以相同的方式"，介词短语作状语。故填the。
43．句意：其次，请记住，宽恕并不一定意味着接受让你心烦意乱的人的行为。由句意知mean在此处意为"意味着"，后面应用动名词作宾语。故填accepting。
44．句意：最后，试着从别人的角度看问题。from...perspective固定短语，"从……角度"。故填from。
45．句意：为了获得观点，你可以从那个人的角度给自己写一封信。由句意知此处表示"你可以以那个人的观点给自己写信"。当作宾语的代词与主语指同一人或物时，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
46．【答案】Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese. Besides, I once learned a lot about china in our school china club and have been crazy about collecting a variety of china cups. Young and energetic, I'm keen on communicating with foreign friends. Thus, I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the job.
I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一片英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给负责人写一封信申请做志愿者 。写作背景： 暑期在纽约学习，得知当地博物馆要举办中国瓷器展。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1．写信意图；2．个人优势。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。 例如：I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is taking a summer course in New York now. 运用了同位语，限制性定语从句； I have learned from your advertisement that a Chinese china exhibition will be held in the local museum, so I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.运用了宾语从句，被动语态，因果并列句； Young and energetic, I'm keen on communicating with foreign friends. 运用了形容词作状语；Thus, I'm convinced that I'm qualified for the job.运用了宾语从句；I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. 运用了条件状语从句。
47．【答案】The woman told him there were two more. Mary grasped his am and screamed, "John! Don't go back in! It's dangerous. The house could fall down at a second!" He didn't listen to her and went back into the burning house, He went back to the basement by feeling his way down the smoke and into the room. It seemed like a century before he found the two children. They were all coughing. So he tried to walk closer to the ground to get the cleaner air there.
As he took them out he felt something strangely familiar about the little bodies. As he climbed up the end loss steps, the feeling became much stronger. Considering the emergency, he set aside his thoughts. Fortunately, they finally came out into the fresh air. To his great surprise, the children he bad just rescued were his own kids. Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together. It turned out later that the baby- setter had left them at this house while she was shopping. Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了男主人翁约翰从火中救出了四个孩子的经过。当约翰和妻子玛丽旅游回来的路上发现邻居乔丹家的房子失火，约翰要去救火，妻子玛丽害怕危险不让约翰去救，约翰没有听她的话。约翰幸亏这样做了，因为最后救上来的两个孩子竟是约翰和玛丽自己的孩子。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"那位女士告诉他还有两个。"可知，第一段可描写玛丽坚决不让约翰再去冒险救人，而约翰义无反顾的去救了以及救人的艰难过程。②由第二段首句内容"当他把他们带出来的时候，他对这些小身体有一种奇怪的熟感。"可知，第二段可描写约翰救出孩子后竟然发现救出的竟然是他们自己的孩子以及了解了孩子在这所房子里的原因。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Don't go back in!运用了祈使句； It seemed like a century before he found the two children. 运用了时间状语从句As he climbed up the end loss steps, the feeling became much stronger. 运用了时间状语从句；To his great surprise, the children he had just rescued were his own kids. 运用了限制性定语从句； Knowing what had happened, Mary ran to them in tears and the whole family hugged together.运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，并列句； It turned out later that the baby- setter had left them at this house while she was shopping. 运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句；Fortunately, when John saved others, he also saved his own children.运用了时间状语从句。