卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站高一英语期中试卷答案详解：
听力
1．A
【原文】M: I’ll take the bus to work tomorrow.
W: Why don’t you drive or take a taxi to work
M: Travelling by bus is so convenient these days.
2．B
【原文】M: Tina, we have to do some cleaning before parents get home, or they’ll be angry. You wash the dishes and I will tidy up the room.
W: OK. You’d better take out the rubbish as well.
3．B
【原文】M: Alice, what do you often do in your free time
W: Reading and jogging take up most of my spare time. What about you
M: I prefer playing nearly all kinds of balls except football.
4．C
【原文】W: The party starts at seven. Shall we meet at the school gate at about half past six
M: Well, I don’t like the noise, so I’m not planning to get there until six fifty.
W: OK. I’ll see you then near the entrance.
5．B
【原文】W: How could you sell my old books without asking me first
M: Sorry. They were placed in the corner, so I thought they were useless.
W: Don’t take my things without my permission. I’m thinking of giving them away.
6．A 7．B
【原文】W: Hi, David. Next Monday Clara will graduate from university. We’d better prepare a present advance, but she seems to have all she likes. Do you have anything in mind
M: We can try an experience gift.
W: Sounds great, but what’s that
M: A city pass, for example. With the pass you can visit six attractions in a year.
W: That’s so great. Does it cost a lot of money
M: Just $20 each one and $54 for three. We can buy three for all of us.
W: Then we can spend more time with her. Amazing!
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: I’m uncertain, but I think I might ask to be considered for the new job.
M: Why are you considering trying for it What makes you interested in the new job
W: The position is what I’d like to apply for, but the working hours are a little long.
M: Then you will not have too much spare time.
W: Yeah. And I’m also wondering about the pay.
M: Is it worthwhile to take a pay cut for a new opportunity for growth
W: I’m thinking that might be the case.
M: Why not give it a go I know you’re expecting to have a change.
10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: I need to rent three pairs of skates for the morning.
M: What sizes do you need
W: One pair of 37, and two pairs of 21. One for me, and the other two for two kids.
M: Here you are. And here are three safety hats and three pairs of gloves.
W: Thanks. Well, those two kids are beginners. What should I do about their safety
M: Well, there are a lot to do. First, make sure they don’t go far from the track. You’d better ask them to walk along the signs. And remind them not to run at the beginning. Never go to the center of the lake. The ice there is too thin to skate on even though you’re experienced.
W: Got it. Thanks for reminding me. And, are there any further training courses
M: Yes. Oh, yeah, you can just leave the kids to the trainers. There they can learn the basics and practice their skills. W: Great! Thank you, sir.
14．A 15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】W: I’m Jennifer from Youth, a popular English newspaper in our campus. I know your name is Tony. You’re fond of travelling in your spare time. The summer holiday is approaching. Can you tell us what your plan is
M: Sure. The next thing on my list is to sail down the Amazon. I listed what I wanted to do when I was15. Now nearly half of them have been finished.
W: Wow, that’s such a wonderful idea! Do you have any pictures
M: Of course. Look, here I am beside Big Ben in England. This one in which I was in a hot air balloon was taken in an international park in Japan. I took it next to a model of the Eiffel Tower.
W: It looks just like the real thing! By the way, have you been to Mount Tai
M: Yes. I went there three years ago with my family
Look, this picture was taken there. It’s really beyond description!
W: How beautiful! I’ve made up my mind to go there with my friend Alex!
M: You’re sure never to regret making this decision! Believe me.
18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】W: Hello, everybody. You have a choice of a little different climates when it comes to a late-season holiday in Turkey. Temperatures can differ quite a lot depending on which area of the country’s coastline you pick. As a rule, the farther south you head, the warmer it will be. Expect the west coast area around Izmir to reach about 24 degrees in October, the Dalaman and Marmaris to reach up to 25 degrees and the coastline around Antalya to reach 26 degrees, all with about eight hours of sunshine a day. Here are three choices about what to book here. Club Med offers a mid-October stay near a seaside town with a beautiful beach and activities including tennis and sailing. Simpson offers a mid-October stay at a big house with sea views. Mark Warner offers a week at a holiday village, with three pools, childcare clubs and an activity programme, including sailing, tennis, cycling and fitness classes.
阅读理解
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四档电视节目，包括音乐、电影、旅行和园艺。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Music: Crossfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 pm(音乐：英国广播公司4台，晚上9点)”以及第一段“Documentary that traces the eventful first 20 years of one of Britain’s, most successful rock bands, The Rolling Stones.(纪录片追溯了英国最成功的摇滚乐队之一滚石乐队的前20年)”可知，如果你对摇滚乐感兴趣，你会选择BBC 4。故选D。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thriller, starring Claire Foy, Sylvia Hoeks and Stephen Merchant.(惊悚片，由克莱尔·福伊、西尔维娅·霍克斯和斯蒂芬·麦钱特主演)”可知，《蜘蛛网上的女孩》是一部惊悚片。故选B。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了四档电视节目，包括音乐、电影、旅行和园艺。可推知，文章选自“娱乐”版面。故选C。
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述在各方的努力以及《濒危物种法》的颁布，濒危物种林鹳的数量呈上升趋势，所以官员们建议将林鹳从濒危物种的名单中移除。
【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“The birds have adapted to new nesting areas, tripling the number of colonies across their range from 29 to 99 in recent years.(这些鸟已经适应了新的筑巢区，近年来，它们的群落数量增加了两倍，从29只增加到99只)”以及倒数第三段“ Those numbers had shrunk to just 5,000 pairs in 1984, whereas there are more than 10,000 pairs today.(1984年，这一数字减少到只有5000对，而现在已经超过了10000对)”可推知，由于保护得当，林鹳的数量呈上涨的趋势。故选D。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句话“Credit goes mainly to the wildlife protections provided by the Endangered Species Act (ESA), which can impose restrictions on a variety of activities in areas where such species are located, such as development, mining and oil drilling. The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home.(这主要归功于《濒危物种法》（ESA）提供的野生动物保护，该法可以限制这些物种所在地区的各种活动，如开发、采矿和石油钻探。该法案拯救了木鹳，并帮助保护和重建了整个东南部的重要栖息地，改善了水质，使无数其他以该地区为家的物种受益)”可知，ESA的保障措施对恢复木鹳种群起到了主要作用。故选B。
【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Deb Haaland所说的话“The proposed delisting of the wood stork is a significant milestone and a remarkable achievement of the hard work by federal agencies, state and local governments, tribes, conservation organizations, and private citizens in protecting and restoring our most at-risk species(将木鹳除名是一个重要的里程碑，也是联邦机构、州和地方政府、部落、保护组织和公民在保护和恢复我们最危险物种方面辛勤工作的显著成就)”可推知，Deb Haaland对木鹳从濒危物种的名单中移除持积极态度。故选C。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在各方的努力以及《濒危物种法》的颁布，濒危物种林鹳的数量呈上升趋势，所以官员们建议将林鹳从濒危物种的名单中移除，并且在移除之后还要继续对它们的数量进行进一步的监测。所以“拯救濒危木鹳的工作正在进行中”适合作本文的标题。故选A。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述一项新的研究表明，迫使蜜蜂在生命早期开始寻找食物的环境压力可能会对蜂巢造成多米诺骨牌效应，加速它们的突然崩溃。所以作者号召大家共同努力，找到方法，能够尽早识别面临失败风险的蜂巢群体，这样就可以进行干预，并采取一切必要措施支持它们，帮助它们自愈。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The study showed that too many young bees leaving the hive can cause a tipping point in the tight society of a hive, leading to colony(群体) collapse within weeks.”(该研究表明，太多的年轻蜜蜂离开蜂巢可能会导致蜂巢紧密社会的一个临界点。导致蜂群在几周内崩溃。)可知，太多的年轻蜜蜂离开蜂巢，导致蜂群很快崩溃。故选D。
【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“There was a suggestion that there was some type of difference between precocious foragers(觅食者) and normal aged foragers”(有一种说法认为，precocious觅食者和正常老年的觅食者之间存在某种差异。)可知，precocious是形容词，和后面的形容词“normal aged(正常老年的)”构成对比，所以意思应该是“早熟的”，和选项A意思一致。故选B。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“But if death rate roughly doubled, the model showed, the colony would be locked in a negative feedback circle of more young bees foraging at younger ages, leading to less stored food and fewer baby bees.”(但是模型显示，如果死亡率大约翻一番，蜂群将被锁定在一个负反馈循环中，更多的年轻蜜蜂在更年轻的时候觅食，导致储存的食物更少，更少的小蜜蜂。)可知，如果死亡率翻倍的话，更多的年轻蜜蜂将会在更年轻的时候被派出去觅食。故选C。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers are continuing their experiments and hope to come up with ways to identify a colony at risk of collapse. “The priority is finding ways that we can identify colonies at risk of failure as early as possible so you can intervene and do whatever you need to support them and to help heal themselves.” said Perry.”(研究人员正在继续他们的实验，并希望找到方法来确定一个有崩溃风险的群体。“当务之急是找到方法，让我们能够尽早识别面临失败风险的群体，这样你就可以进行干预，并采取一切必要措施支持它们，帮助它们自愈。”佩里说。)可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想让更多的人参与进来，共同努力，找到方法，能够尽早识别面临失败风险的蜂巢群体，这样就可以进行干预，并采取一切必要措施支持它们，帮助它们自愈。故选B。
【答案】32.C 33.D 34. D 35.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己喜欢的歌手去世之后，回忆起他通过记录这位歌手的画家的作品认识歌手和父母建立亲密关系的故事。
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段“I didn’t show an inclination to watch his Broadway musicals, when Stephen Sondheim died on Nov. 26, 2021, at age 91. Something in me instead wanted to see Al Hirschfeld’s drawings of Sondheim’s shows and characters over the decades. (斯蒂芬·桑德海姆于2021年11月26日去世，享年91岁，当时我并没有表现出看他的百老汇音乐剧的inclination。相反，我内心深处想看看艾尔·赫斯菲尔德为桑德海姆几十年来的表演和人物画的画)”中的关键词“instead”可知，前后句意呈相反关系，作者“不想”听那位歌手的歌，而是想去看那位画家的画，所以划线部分inclination和B选项“A tendency (倾向)”接近。故答案为C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“As a boy growing up in the Boston suburbs in the 1970s, Hirschfeld’s images were my first ticket to Broadway, transported by their publication in The Times’s Arts & Leisure section. And they were also how I formed an early bond with my parents, one that stood over time and even into their years with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). (作为一个20世纪70年代在波士顿郊区长大的男孩，赫斯菲尔德的照片是我第一张去百老汇的门票，它们刊登在时报的艺术与休闲版上。这也是我和父母早期建立联系的方式，这种联系随着时间的推移，甚至在他们患有阿尔茨海默病的岁月里也没有改变)”可知，作者通过这位画家的作品和他的父母建立起亲密的联系。故答案为D。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“Danielle and other friends introduced me to Sondheim’s music which evoked(唤起) my memories of Hirschfeld’s drawings. (丹妮尔和其他朋友向我介绍了桑德海姆的音乐，这唤起了我对赫斯菲尔德绘画的记忆)”可知，上大学后，是丹妮尔和其他朋友让作者认识了歌手桑德海姆，即朋友的推荐。故答案为D。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But in my years as the theater reporter at The Times, they would ask what I was seeing in New York and were happy to hear about Angela Lansbury performing in a 2009 revival (重演) of Sondheim’s “A Little Night Music.” They remembered her characteristic eyes from Hirschfeld’ s drawings. (但在我担任时报戏剧记者的那些年里，他们会问我在纽约看到了什么，并很高兴听到安吉拉·兰斯伯里在2009年重新演出桑德海姆的《小夜乐》)。他们从赫斯菲尔德的画中想起了她独特的眼睛)”可知，是赫斯菲尔德的画，让他们深深地记住了这位歌手的表演。故答案为A。
七选五：36．F 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述如何通过洞悉自己的内心来更好地爱自己。
36．根据上文“You may not like some of what you find, but if you are serious about really loving yourself, you can use this insight to do some positive inner work.(你可能不喜欢你发现的一些东西，但如果你真的想真正爱自己，你可以用这种洞察力来做一些积极的内在工作)”可知，如果你对于爱自己是认真的，可以用这种洞悉内心来做一些积极的内在工作，下文讲述了三种具体的方法，故F项“这里有三种为更深层次的爱而获得更好的自我洞悉的方法”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
37．根据本段主题句“Listen Closely to Your Thoughts(仔细倾听你的想法)”可知，本段主要讲述仔细倾听自己的想法，结合下文“It is not necessary for you to write in it every day, but it helps to record various insights you gain as you go about your life.(你没有必要每天都写，但它有助于记录你在生活中获得的各种见解)”可知，空处应是提供倾听内心想法的方法——记录自己的想法，C项“帮助你倾听自己想法的一件事就是写日记”符合语境。故选C项。
38．本题是段落主题句，根据本段内容“By being honest with yourself, you will act according to truth instead of just what you tell yourself.(对自己诚实，你就会按照事实行事，而不是你告诉自己什么)”可知，本段主要说要对自己诚实，A项“对自己诚实”符合语境。故选A项。
39．根据下文“Breathing deeply during quiet time will also help you focus. I know it’s hard to find quiet time during a particularly busy day, but it’s so important(安静的时候深呼吸也能帮助你集中注意力。我知道在特别忙碌的日子里很难找到安静的时间，但这很重要)”可知，此处是说无论你如何使用这个时间，要找一个安静的时间集中精力去倾听内心的声音，E项“关键是通过关注自己的内心深处，把周围所有的噪音都排除在外”符合语境。故选E项。
40．根据上文“Despite what your mind may be telling you, you can have love with no limits.(不管你的思想告诉你什么，你都可以拥有无限的爱)”可知，不管内心告诉自己什么，都可以对自己有无限的爱，G项“关键是首先要无条件地爱自己”与上文语义一致，且符合全文主题。故选G项。
完形填空答案：41-45 CBCAB 46-50 CADAD 51-55 BCBDA
本篇讲了这样一个故事：在这个数码时代，手写书法能获得全国水平的奖项，本身就 是一种成就。天生就没有双手的9岁小女孩AnayaEllick通过自己的努力,两次获得了这样的奖项，是不是更值得赞扬呢？
第41题 CAnaya Ellick 天生就没有双手，却能取得如此成就（achievement）,令人惊叹。
第42题 B 设空前说取得如此成就，设空后说没有双手，前后表示转折，用despite。
第43题 CAnaya Ellick是这个书法大赛的优胜者（winner）。
第44题 AAnaya Eliick获得这次书法大赛桂冠，这是一种认可（recognizes）。
第45题 B由前句中的“students with special needs”可知，参赛的孩子都是有智力或身体上残疾的，故选B。
第46题 C 虽然Anaya也曾装过义肢，但后来觉得还是用自己的残肢比较好，就去掉了他们。根据语境，这里填Though引导让步状语从句。
第47题 A她学会了用胳膊夹着铅笔画画和写字。hold“紧握”，符合语境。
第48题 D固定搭配make headlines意为“成为重要头条”，这里说她在世界各地成为头条新闻。
第49题 A Anaya的老师夸奖小姑娘，称她是其他同学的模范。
第50题 D 小姑娘不让任何阻碍她实现目标。in the/one's way是固定搭配，意思是“挡道，阻挡”。
第51题 B做同样的事情，她的同学经常感到惊讶（amazed）的是，她可以做的一样好，甚至更好。
第52题C pay off表示（付出）得到回报，成功。这里说艰难的努力获得了回报。
第53题 B星期三，小姑娘在学校受到了表彰（honor），学校将她的新获奖照片和她的书法范例展出。
第54题 D获得成功（success）不代表她会放慢脚步，选D。这里指小姑娘第二次获得全国书法大赛大奖。
第55题 A 获得成功不代表她会放慢脚步。当被问及接下来（next）要做什么时，她说，“运动”。
短文填空56. was launched 57. growth 58. has resulted 59. It 60. driving
61. activities 62. which/that 63. greater 64. significantly 65. at
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高铁为中国经济社会发展做出的巨大贡献。
【56题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自1876年中国推出第一列商业列车以来，这一推动经济持续发展的新引擎已逐渐成为标准。launch与the train为动宾结构，用被动语态。推出第一列商业列车发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填was launched。
【57题详解】考查名词。句意：就像19世纪英国和美国沿着铁轨出现的铁路城镇一样，中国的城市发展也是沿着铁路线进行的。该空作句子主语，用名词形式，growth是不可数名词。故填growth。
【58题详解】考查时态。句意：从那时起，网络就产生了商业机会的创造。句中时间状语为ever since，用现在完成时，The network是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has resulted。
【59题详解】考查强调句。句意：这是一个不仅通过门票销售，而且通过其整体运力获利的生态系统，在今年国际金融困难的情况下推动中国前进。把该空和is以及that去掉，该句句意完整，语义清晰，可判断该句为强调句，强调句的基本结构是：it is/was + 被强调部分 + that +句子的其他成分，如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。故填It。
【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个不仅通过门票销售，而且通过其整体运力获利的生态系统，在今年国际金融困难的情况下推动中国前进。an eco-system与 drive为主谓结构，因此用现在分词短语作状语。故填driving。
【61题详解】考查名词数。句意：过去仅进行商业活动的偏远城市现在与大型工业区相连。activity为可数名词，上文没有冠词，因此用复数形式。故填activities。
【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，人们可以去那些在周末之前无法到达的地方旅行。本句为限定性定语从句，先行词为places，在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【63题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：同样，他们有更多的途径进入偏远地区和较少探索的地区，在这些地区，与旅游业有关的人们的生活比以前有了显著改善。根据下文“less explored regions”可知，填空处应为形容词比较级。故填greater。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：高铁为中国经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献。修饰动词contribute，应用副词形式。故填significantly。
【65题详解】考查介词。句意：随着网络的继续扩大，用不了多久，该国所有地区就会开始以同样相互依赖的速度前进。at the pace以……速度，为固定搭配。故填at。
语法填空：66.who 67. ignoring 68. whose 69.are served 70.why /for which 71.where 72.as 73. that 74.have contributed 75.Whatever
补全句子：
76.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
77. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.
78. The teacher helped me put the parts together.
79. I can’t wait for Daniel to visit China!
80. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
81. You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
82. We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.
83. Whether we are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly out of each other’s sight.
84. More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.
85. With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness in full measure.
参考范文：
Protecting our eyes
At present, an increasing number of senior high school students wear glasses and some even in high degree, which worries us a lot. In my opinion, there are some factors contributing to it. Firstly, we often use our eyes for too long, which is a decisive factor. Activities like focusing on a screen, whether that be a computer, television or smartphone, are tough on our eyes. What’s more, our ways of using eyes are not healthy. For example, reading in poor light can also harm our eyesight.
However, much can be done to protect our eyes. When reading, we should ensure proper lighting and take regular breaks, so that our eyes do not need to work too hard.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报新增了《学生与健康》栏目这一情况，就高中生近视问题给该栏目投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→ view
导致：contribute to→ lead to
此外：what’s more→ besides
集中注意力于：focus on→ concentrate on
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, there are some factors contributing to it.
拓展句：In my opinion, there are some factors, which may contribute to it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】At present, an increasing number of senior high school students wear glasses and some even in high degree, which worries us a lot.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】When reading, we should ensure proper lighting and take regular breaks, so that our eyes do not need to work too hard.（运用了when引导时间状语从句的省略用法以及so that引导的目的状语从句）扬州市广陵区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试
英语卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分：听力部分(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对
话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How will the man go to work tomorrow
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
2．What will the woman do
A．Tidy up the room. B．Wash the dishes. C．Take out the rubbish.
3．What does the woman like
A．Playing football. B．Taking a jog. C．Playing basketball.
4．When will the speakers meet
A．At 6: 30. B．At 7: 00. C．At 6: 50.
5．How does the woman feel about the man’s behavior
A．Excited. B．Angry. C．Worried.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A gift. B．A university. C．An experience.
7．How much will the woman save if she buys three city passes
A．$20. B． $6. C．$54.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What attracts the woman most about this job
A．The pay. B．The working hours. C．The position.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Change her mind. B．Have a try. C．Look for a new chance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where are the speakers
A．In a skating club. B．In a shoe store. C．At a supermarket.
11．What worries the woman about the kids
A．Their skills. B．Their feelings. C．Their safety.
12．Why should the kids be away from the center of the lake
A．They’re short of experience.
B．The ice there is too thin.
C．No trainers are on duty there.
13．What does the man suggest the woman do with her kids at last
A．Keep them close to her.
B．Let them learn by themselves.
C．Leave them to the trainers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What does Jennifer do
A．She is a reporter. B．She is a teacher. C．She is a writer.
15．Who plans to sail down the Amazon next
A．Tony. B．Jennifer. C．Alex.
16．What does Tony’s list mean
A．Where to study on campus.
B．How to take travelling photos.
C．What to do in his free time.
17．Which place did Tony visit three years ago with his family
A．Big Ben. B．Mount Tai. C．The Eiffel Tower.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18．What temperature will Antalya reach in October
A．26 degrees. B．25 degrees. C．24 degrees.
19．Which offers a stay near a seaside town
A．Simpson. B．Mark Warner. C．Club Med.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To describe a holiday plan.
B．To discuss the climate changes.
C．To promote a travel destination.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
PICKS OF THE DAY
Music: Crossfire Hurricane, BBC 4, 9 pm
Documentary that traces the eventful first 20 years of one of Britain’s, most successful rock bands, The Rolling Stones. Featuring never-before-seen interviews, this 2012 film records the group’s early years through to 1981. Mick Jagger, Keith Richards; Charlie Watts, Ronnie Wood, Bill Wyman and Mick Taylor recollect key moments, including the infamous Altamont concert and the recording of cassis album Exile On Main St.
Film: The Girl In The Spider’s Web, Film 4, 9 pm
Swedish hacker Lisbeth Salander is hired by computer genius Frans Balder to retrieve Firefall, a programme capable of accessing the world’s nuclear codes, which he developed for the National Security Agency. Though Salander manages to find Firefall, problems arise when Russian criminals steal her laptop. It’s not long before Salander is fighting for her life against enemies. Thriller, starring Claire Foy, Sylvia Hoeks and Stephen Merchant.
Travel: Kate Humble’s Coastal Britain, C 5, 8 pm
Kate Humble’s starting point for the latest leg of her journey is the picturesque village of Alnmouth, once a leading grain port in the 18th century. Today, it’s known for its colourful houses and a sweep of sandy beach where Kate meets a former GP, Claire, who uses the sand to create temporary large-scale artworks and portraits, which are visible for only a few hours before the tide sweeps them away.
Gardening: Monty Don’s Adriatic Gardens, BBC 2, 8 pm
The presenter begins the latest leg in the city of Trieste, near Italy’s border with Croatia. He visits a public garden created by an obsessive royal plantsman more than 150 years ago, which is now being carefully restored. Monty then heads down the Adriatic coast through Croatia to pick up the trail that the Venetians followed. The green-fingered expert ends his journey on the island of Lopud, near Dubrovnik.
21. If you are interested in rock music, which channel will you choose to watch the program
A. C5. B. Film 4. C. BBC 2. D. BBC 4.
22. What kind of movie is The Girl In The Spider’s Web
A. A documentary. B. A thriller. C. A romantic film D. An action movie.
23. In which column of a newspaper can the passage be found
A. Culture. B. Fashion. C. Entertainment. D. Science.
B
The clumsy yet graceful wood stork, which was on the brink of extinction in 1984, has recovered enough in Florida and other Southern states. The American wildlife officials proposed removing the waterfowl (水禽)from the endangered species list.
This symbolic species, which is the only stork native to North America, has rebounded because dedicated partners in the southeast have worked tirelessly to restore ecosystems that support it. In addition, the wood stork has increased its range in coastal areas. The birds have adapted to new nesting areas, tripling the number of colonies across their range from 29 to 99 in recent years.
Credit goes mainly to the wildlife protections provided by the Endangered Species Act (ESA), which can impose restrictions on a variety of activities in areas where such species are located, such as development, mining and oil drilling. The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home. The Endangered Species Act has saved 99%of the species that have been on the list since 1973, with 100 types of plants and animals delisted because they have recovered or are at least stable.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service said that restoration of the wood stork’s habitat, especially in the Florida Everglades and adjacent Big Cypress National Preserve, led to a sharp increase in breeding pairs. Those numbers had shrunk to just 5,000 pairs in 1984, whereas there are more than 10,000 pairs today.
“The proposed delisting of the wood stork is a significant milestone and a remarkable achievement of the hard work by federal agencies, state and local governments, tribes, conservation organizations, and private citizens in protecting and restoring our most at-risk species,” Interior Secretary Deb Haaland said.
If the wood stork is delisted, officials said it would remain protected by other laws including the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and the Clean Water Act. A monitoring plan would be put in place for at least five years to ensure the stork population remains stable.
24. What can be inferred about the wood stork from the text
A. It is widely distributed worldwide
B. It is the most endangered species
C. It is becoming completely extinct.
D. Its population shows a rising trend.
25. What contribute mostly to recovering the population of the wood stork
A. Federal agencies. B. Safeguards of the ESA.
C. Conservation organizations. D. Local tribes.
26. What is Deb Haaland’s attitude to the delisting of the wood stork
A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Concerned.
27. What is the best title of the text
A. Saving of the endangered wood stork progresses.
B. Protection of American native species works.
C. Efforts to restore the wildlife habitat pays off.
D. Effect of the Endangered Species Act counts.
C
Environmental stressors that push honeybees to begin searching food earlier in life can cause a domino effect on hives(蜂巢), quickening their sudden collapse, a new study suggests.
The study showed that too many young bees leaving the hive can cause a tipping point in the tight society of a hive, leading to colony(群体) collapse within weeks.
“There was a suggestion that there was some type of difference between precocious foragers(觅食者) and normal aged foragers,” said Perry, a molecular biologist Clint Perry of Queen Mary University.
So researchers set up experimental hives that would in effect force bees to begin foraging earlier. They also tracked bees in a normal hive, where social roles are regulated, keeping age groups in balance.
Colonies regularly protect against unexpected high loss of foragers by sending bees out earlier, but they rapidly return to stability. But if death rate roughly doubled, the model showed, the colony would be locked in a negative feedback circle of more young bees foraging at younger ages, leading to less stored food and fewer baby bees.
“Since the younger bees are not as good at it they are going to die sooner, and they’re going to not be bringing back as much food, thereby causing more younger bees to go out, and more younger bees to not do as well, and that will cause continuous feedback that will destroy the colony in a short time,” said Perry.
The researchers are continuing their experiments and hope to come up with ways to identify a colony at risk of collapse. “The priority is finding ways that we can identify colonies at risk of failure as early as possible so you can intervene and do whatever you need to support them and to help heal themselves.” said Perry.
28. What cause a hive to collapse more quickly
A. Too tight a society of it. B. Too many bees in it.
C. High pressure from other bees. D. High loss of young foragers.
29. What does the underlined word “precocious” in the 3rd paragraph mean
A. abnormal B. uncommonly early C. easily damaged D. awkward
30. What would happen to the colony if twice the foragers died
A. The colony would heal itself. B. The colony would get expanded.
C. More young bees would be sent to seek food. D. More young bees would be free of risk.
31. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the article
A. To introduce a phenomenon. B. To ask for joint efforts.
C. To express his emotions. D. To comment on a study.
D
I didn’t show an inclination to watch his Broadway musicals, when Stephen Sondheim died on Nov. 26, 2021, at age 91. Something in me instead wanted to see Al Hirschfeld’s drawings of Sondheim’s shows and characters over the decades.
As a boy growing up in the Boston suburbs in the 1970s, Hirschfeld’s images were my first ticket to Broadway, transported by their publication in The Times’s Arts & Leisure section. And they were also how I formed an early bond with my parents, one that stood over time and even into their years with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病).
“Oklahoma!” was the first musical my parents took me to, in Boston, when I was six. Around that time, I asked them why we got The Times when we didn’t live in New York. They said they still considered themselves New Yorkers and they loved Arts & Leisure and Hirschfeld’s drawings about theater. His drawings were like a lifeline for my parents to New York City over the decades, and they helped open the door for me to Sondheim.
This is how:
I made my way to New York in 1989, as a freshman at N.Y.U., where I met a dorm mate who looked like Hirschfeld’s drawing of LittleRed Riding Hood from Sondheim’s “Into the Woods.” Her name was Danielle Ferland. I told my parents about this Hirschfeld-in-the-flesh excitedly by phone. Danielle and other friends introduced me to Sondheim’s music which evoked (唤起) my memories of Hirschfeld’s drawings.
As my parents grew older, it was harder to take them to see shows with me. But in my years as the theater reporter at The Times, they would ask what I was seeing in New York and were happy to hear about Angela Lansbury performing in a 2009 revival (重演) of Sondheim’s “A Little Night Music.” They remembered her characteristic eyes from Hirschfeld’ s drawings.
When I see them next time, I will take my book of Hirschfeld’s drawings to show them and see if they remember these drawings.
32．What does the underlined “an inclination” in paragraph 1 mean
A. An ability. B. An opportunity.
C. A tendency. D. A responsibility.
33．What do Hirschfeld’s drawings mean to the author
A. A difficult childhood.
B. A chance to work for Broadway.
C. A treatment for a disease in her later years.
D. An inseparable connection with parents.
34．What introduced the author to Sondheim’s music
A. Stories publicized on The Times.
B. The musical her parents took her to.
C. A course she signed up for at university.
D. Recommendations made by her friends.
35．What did the author’s parents still remember about “A Little Night Music”
A. The drawings of its performer. B. The excitement it had caused.
C. The performance on Broadway. D. The time of its first staging.
第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you love yourself You may think you do, but do you really There’s only one way to find out — by taking a close look at what you think, say, and do. You may not like some of what you find, but if you are serious about really loving yourself, you can use this insight to do some positive inner work. ___36____:
Listen Closely to Your Thoughts
Your thoughts will determine your actions. ___37____It is not necessary for you to write in it every day, but it helps to record various insights you gain as you go about your life. Instead of using a big notebook, you might use a small notepad that you can keep in your pocket for easy access to record your thoughts as they occur to you. Whichever method you choose, what’s most important is that you write your thoughts down. It will help you know what’s in your heart.
____38____
To do this, you should pay attention to your actions. Actions speak louder than words, and they always tell the truth. If you say you love your job, but your actions say otherwise, which do you think is more reliable On the other hand, if you say you’re not good at a certain job, but your actions say otherwise, that’s also important. What do you do with this insight You can use it to make more positive choices in your life. By being honest with yourself, you will act according to truth instead of just what you tell yourself.
Take Quiet Time to Listen to Your Inner Voice
This is similar to the first point, but it takes a step further—beyond the natural mind to the heart that cannot be seen. You may want to use your quiet time to think deeply. However you use this time, ____39____Breathing deeply during quiet time will also help you focus. I know it’s hard to find quiet time during a particularly busy day, but it’s so important—even if it’s just 10 minutes a day and you have to hide somewhere to get it. Quiet time can really make a difference in your life.
Despite what your mind may be telling you, you can have love with no limits.____40____
A. Be Honest with Yourself
B. it is difficult to keep relationships with people around you.
C. One thing helping you to listen to your thoughts is keeping a journal.
D. the time shouldn’t be too long.
E. the key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself.
F. Here are three ways for gaining greater personal insight for deeper love
G. The key is to unconditionally love yourself first.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分 55分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Virginia third-grader has won two national awards for her exceptional skill in handwriting. That's pretty remarkable on its own. But what makes the girl's 41 extra special is that she accomplished it 42 having no hands.
On April 26 this year, 9-year-old Anaya Ellick was named the 43 of the Zaner-Bloser National Handwriting Contest. The award 44 students with special needs who develop a great skill in handwriting. All participants have a mental or physical 45.
Anaya was born without hands on either arm. 46 she was fitted with prosthetics（假肢） for a time, she decided she was better off with her natural ones and removed them. Instead, she has learned to 47 a pencil between her arms to draw and write. Two years ago, she 48 headlines（头条新闻）across the world when she was named a winner in the contest＇s print category.
Tracy Cox, Anaya's teacher, said Anaya is a role 49 to other students. “Anaya does not let anything stand in her 50 of reaching her goals, " said Cox. “She is determined and independent. She has the best handwriting in her class. Her classmates see her doing the same tasks and they are often 51 that she can do just as well, sometimes even better. " Anaya's dad Gary Ellick said Anaya had always been confident. “It was always like 'I can do it. ' I'm proud to see that hard work does 52, ”he said.
Anaya was 53 at school on Wednesday, and the school shared photos of her with her new award and examples of her writing. But another 54 doesn't mean she's slowing down.
When asked what's 55 on her plate, she said, “Sports. ”
41. A. progress B. determination C. achievement D. knowledge
42. A. except B. despite C. beyond D. without
43. A. applicant B. competitor C. winner D. loser
44. A. recognizes B. reminds C. recommends D. represents
45. A. depression B. disability C. strength D. consequence
46. A. Unless B. Since C. Though D. Before
47. A. hold B. decorate C. design D. sharpen
48. A. gave B. took C. wrote D. made
49. A. model B. soldier C. monitor D. actress
50. A. direction B. path C. route D. way
51. A. disappointed B. amazed C. satisfied D. upset
52. A. work out B. get along C. pay off D. take over
53. A. valued B. trapped C. rescued D. honored
54. A. contest B. success C. opportunity D. challenge
55. A. next B. first C. last D. best
第二节 短文填空 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The opening of the high-speed rail link between Hong Kong and Shenzhen has once again caught the attention of the world．A long way since 1876, when the first commercial train _____56_____（launch）in China, this new engine for continued economic progress is gradually becoming the criterion．
The network is changing China in many ways．Like railway towns that emerged along the tracks in the 19th century Britain and America, urban _____57_____（grow）in China too is following the rail lines．The network _____58_____（result）in the creation of business opportunities ever since．_____59_____ is an eco-system that is making profits not merely through the sales of tickets but through its overall capacity, _____60_____（drive）China forward despite international financial difficulties of this year．
Remote cities which used to carry out commercial ____61_____（activity）alone are now connected with large industrial zones．By way of the increased connectivity, lesser developed regions are catching up with developed ones．People can now make trips to places ____62____ couldn't be reached before over a weekend．Similarly, they have _____63_____（great）access to remote areas and less explored regions where the lives of people connected to the tourism industry have been dramatically improved than before．
High-speed trains are _____64_____（significant）contributing to China's economic and social development．As the network continues to expand, it will not be long until all regions of the country start progressing _____65_____ the same interdependent pace．
第三节 根据语句内容填入所缺单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共10分）
66.Those _____________learn not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
67.I wanted to explain, but she just kept ___________(ignore) me.
68.Do you remember the days______________ effect is still existing
69.Jack is among the eager readers who_________________(serve) by the mobile library.
70.Do you believe the reason_______________ he did not come to school yesterday
71.You could get into a situation ______________ you have to decide immediately.
72.He is such a good boy ________________ everyone likes.
73.Books are the best gifts _____________ bring students closer to their dreams.
74.Up till now, they____________________(contribute) more than 2000 books through different means.
75._______________happened, we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
第四节 根据中文意思补全句子（每空一词）。（每题1.5分，共15分）
76.在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。
When you_________ _________ __________ ___________, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
77.高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。
Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for ________ _________ ___________ ____________.
78.老师帮助我完成了零件组装。
The teacher helped me _________ the parts___________.
79.我迫不及待要让丹尼尔来中国了！
I __________ _________ ___________ Daniel to visit China!
80.考虑周全后，你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细地倾听，打消他们的顾虑。
After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and ___________ __________ ___________.
81.你可能会感到焦虑，因为你发现自己发育的速度和朋友们不同；要么是个头猛蹿，要么是远远落在其他人后面。
You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, _________ __________ _________ __________ or getting left far behind.
82.大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户取钱。
We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and ________ _________ _________ __________ Mama’s Bank Account.
83.不论是去上学、做作业，还是周末出去玩儿，我们俩几乎形影不离。
Whether we are walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we are hardly __________ _________ ___________ _________ ________.
84.通常，亲密的友情能帮助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
More often than not, close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we _________ __________ ___________ ___________travel.
85.与真正的朋友，我们可以毫无顾忌、毫无保留地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。
With true friends, we feel free to share our joy and sadness_________ _________ __________.
第四部分：应用文写作（满分15 分 ）
86. 你校英文报新增了《学生与健康》栏目，请你就高中生近视问题给该栏目投稿。具体内容包括：
1) 简述高中生近视的现状；
2) 分析原因；
3) 提出建议。
注意：
1) 词数 80 左右；
2) 短文的题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Protecting our eyes
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
转载请注明出处卷子答案网-一个不只有答案的网站 » 江苏省扬州市广陵区2023-2024高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（含解析有听力音频有听力原文）