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专题06 期末培优检测(二)2023-2024人教版八年级英语上册(原卷版+解析版)

八年级英语上册期末培优检测(二)
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(共15题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.My sister spends 1 hours doing exercise and she needs _____ to finish it
A.the other hour B.One more hour
C.one another hour D.an hour more
2.— How many books in the bag are yours
—________ of them is mine.
A.No one B.None C.Not one D.Not
3.--Who________this egg in the basket
--It’s me, Mom! A bird __________in the hen's nest and ______ a small egg yesterday!
A. laid; lied;lay B . lay; lied; laid C . 1ied;lay; laid D.laid;lay;laid
4.They in the same school, and they playing football.
A.are both; both like B.are both; like both
C.both like; both are D.both are; like both
5.—How can I get on well with my classmates,mom
—Be friendly and ________ others.
A.bring out B.care about C.look at D.feel like
6.My father has ________ free time in our family because he has too much housework to do every day.
A.the fewest B.the least C.less D.the most
7.—What do you want to do for fun at the weekend,Tom
—I'm not sure,I _____ stay at home watching a cartoon.
A.must B.might C.shouldn't D.should
8.In the 1940s, the director made 80 films________and he became _______.
A.success; successful B.successful; successfully
C.successfully; successful D.successful; success
9.—When do you want ________ to the cinema with me,Jenny
—Sorry,I'm not sure.That's up to my parents ________.
A.go,deciding B.to go,decide
C.go,to decide D.to go,to decide
10.Shelley seldom goes out at weekends because practising dancing_________ most of her free time.
A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out
11.—Is there _______ in today’s newspaper
—No,there isn’t.
A.anything special B.something special
C.special anything D.special something
12.--- What can I do for you,mom
---Please _______ two pears and then _______.
A.peel; cut them up B.peel; cut up them
C.get; cut up them D.gets; cut them up
13.—John made a decision to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
—Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health.
A.him; my B.him; myself C.himself; my D.himself; myself
14.—Lucy, were you ________ at the result of the writing competition
—Yes. We thought it was a ________ result.
A.surprising; surprised B.surprising; surprising
C.surprised; surprising D.surprised; surprised
15.— Last year Miss Sun was sent to teach chemistry in a poor mountain village.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A.experiments B.expressions
C.experiences D.emotions
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
Long long ago, there lived a king, there was something wrong with his eyes. He 16 all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested, 17 his eyes continued to hurt. In desperation(走投无路),the king sent for the old wise man, who lived on top of the 18 mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.
At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not see other colors 19 green. You must only see green instead of any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see 20 you are doing it.” The king immediately asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find. Then he directed them to paint 21 he could see green.
When the wise man returned a 22 later, the king’s men ran out and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man 23 why he had been painted green, he laughed loudly and said, “If you had put on a pair of 24 with green lenses(镜片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.”
No one can paint all the world green, but you can see a green world by 25 your glasses. The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.
16.A.found B.discovered C.saw D.told
17.A.because B.unless C.and D.but
18.A.higher B.highest C.heavier D.heaviest
19.A.except B.besides C.with D.through
20.A.why B.what C.where D.how
21.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
22.A.year B.day C.week D.month
23.A.allowed B.learned C.afforded D.invited
24.A.trousers B.socks C.gloves D.glasses
25.A.inventing B.making C.changing D.wearing
三、阅读理解(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)
(A)
Jack's schedule
Monday Morning: school Afternoon: soccer practice Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: school Evening: study for a test
Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Li Evening: help parents Friday Morning: school Afternoon: test Evening: Susan's party
Wednesday Morning: school Afternoon: school Evening: watch TV Saturday: Free Sunday: Free
根据表格内容选择最佳答案:
26.How many days does Jack have to go to school in a week
A.Seven. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.
27.When does Jack go to Susan's party
A.On Tuesday. B.On Sunday.
C.On Friday. D.On Monday.
28.What does Jack do on Thursday evening
A.He visits Uncle Li.
B.He babysits his sister.
C.He helps his parents.
D.He studies for a test.
29.On which day does Jack have to study the whole day
A.Thursday. B.Sunday.
C.Tuesday. D.Friday.
30.What does Jack do over the weekend
A.He goes to school. B.He practices soccer.
C.He can do anything he likes. D.He takes a test.
(B)
Do you know about the western inviting culture When you hear Westerners say “ Drop in anytime”or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “______”, which means each person pays his own bill.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案:
31.The best title of this passage is ________.
A.Drop in anytime. B.Invitation in western countries.
C.Come and see me soon. D.Westerners.
32.When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________
A.you are welcome to visit them anytime
B.you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.
C.they don’t want you to visit them.
D.they will hold a party for you.
33.If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________
A.you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.
B.you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.
C.you can’t accept the invitation.
D.and you accept the invitation, you must go.
34.If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring ________
A.Money. B.Televisions C.Computers. D.Books
35.The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A.去荷兰 B.去Dutch这家餐厅 C.请客 D.实行 AA制
(C)
Three stores are in town.They have different features.
Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because the things there are the worst in town.
Lord and Lady Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable clothes and the best record players. And it has the best service. But people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. And it is far away from the town center.
Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst things. So it is with the service. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location(位置)is convenient, too.
阅读短文,判断下列句子正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。
36.Bob’s Bargain Store is the most popular store in town.
37.The service of Lord and Lady Store is worse than that of Super Saver Store.
38.The location of Lord and Lady Store isn’t as convenient as that of Super Saver Store.
39.The things in Super Saver Store are the most expensive.
40.People think the cheapest store is Super Saver Store.
(D)
阅读还原5选5
Many children thinks they are too common(普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest . 41 When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding What am I going to be when I grow up
Growing up means understanding what you can do and what can offer(提供)to the world. 42 But when you get older. you may know that just by being yourself by being yourself , you do offer something to other people .
Maybe you aren’t the best , but that does.’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 43 Think about why you are friends .You are going to know that in end , though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented , they are great in their way . 44
In fact it is great to be the best at something , but it’s OK if you can’t be the best . If you just live your life and try hard , you are still pretty amazing . 45
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Write down some things that you like about them.
B.Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are.
C.When you are young, you don’t see that.
D.And you can make your dream come true.
E.And they feel just the same as you!
补全对话(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)7选5:从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。
A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. 46
B: Sure.
A: Do you like watching movies
B: 47
A: 48
B: I watch movies twice a month.
A: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town
B: I think Screen City is the best.
A: Why do you think so
B: 49
A: Do you like Town Cinema
B: No. Although it’s the closest, 50
A: OK. That’s all. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A.it has the worst service.
B.How far is it from your home
C.May I ask you some questions
D.Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.
E.How often do you watch movies
F.Let’s go to the movies tonight.
G.Yes, I like watching movies very much.
(B)填写适当的单词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.
B: What’s the matter, Bill Aren’t you 51 well
A: No, but 52 only seventy days left.
B: Don’t worry. What can I do for you
A: Could you 53 help me with my English
B: Of course. How 54 do you study English every day
A: Fifty minutes. I spend thirty minutes doing exercises and the rest time reviewing words and expressions.
B: Sounds reasonable. Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you’ll make progress.
A: 55 a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
五、短文选词填空(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
delicious,friend,some,cheap,seat,big,we,close,good,shop
Dear Lily,
In the last letter,you asked about places to go and things to do in 56 town.The Downtown Mall is always fun.It is a great 57 place.There are 58 good stores and restaurants there.Hope Clothing Store is a fun place to shop,and it has the 59 clothes.The shop assistants (售货员) are 60 to people.My favorite restaurant is Nick's Restaurant.It's the 61 to my house.It's cheap and the hamburgers there are great.You can also eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the 62 !Showtime Cinema is my favorite cinema.It has the 63 screens and the most comfortable 64 .It doesn't have the newest movies,but the tickets are the 65 .There are lots of things to do and to see e for a visit soon!
Yours,
Kate
六、任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
Do you like gardening In many parts of the world gardening is popular. It brings us not only sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit but also many kinds of vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼)strong. It can also help us to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way of meeting people and build relationships. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词,67阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词;
68--70 根据短文内容回答问题。
66.h an activity that sb. does for pleasure
s to have or use something with others
67.Gardening is a great way of meeting people and build relationships.
Gardening is a great way people and build relationships.
68.What is popular in many parts of the world
.
What does the underlined word“It” refer to in the sentence
.
70.Do gardeners love to talk about their hobbies
.
七、阅读填表(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
These days many people like BBQ.Last week on the Good Cook on CCTV 2, I learnt how to make the kebabs(烤肉串). And I want to tell you how to make them.
Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools(工具), too, like some skewers(串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭).
Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bow with your favorite sauce. Mix them up. Twenty minutes later, put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cool for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them!
I tried the recipe(食谱), It is really great!
阅读短文完成表格。(每空不超过3个词)
A recipe for the kebabs
Ingredients some meat, vegetables and 72
Tools skewers, 73 and the charcoal
Process(过程) First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with sauce and 74
Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers.
Put charcoal in the barbecue and 75 it.
76 on the barbecue and cook, turning them over.
Take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them
八、书面表达(15分)
77.假设你是John,你的好朋友Jack非常喜欢体育运动,但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上,为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信,针对他的问题,提出你的建议,并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
提示:1. What should John do in his study?
2. What should John talk to his parents?
3. What should John do to his parents?
要求:1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥; 2. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
John八年级英语上册期末培优检测(二)
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(共15题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.My sister spends 1 hours doing exercise and she needs _____ to finish it
A.the other hour B.One more hour
C.one another hour D.an hour more
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我花了1个小时做作业,还需要一个小时才能完成。the other通常指两者中的另一个,不符合题意;没有one another和an hour more这种表达,C,D答案也应排除,再多一个小时的表达为another one hour或one more hour,故答案选B。
2.— How many books in the bag are yours
—________ of them is mine.
A.No one B.None C.Not one D.Not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——书包里有多少书是你的?——没有一个是我的。
考查不定代词辨析。No one表示没有一个人,不指物;None表示数量,没有一个人或物;Not one中not表示部分否定或全部否定;Not表示否定,不能直接和of连用。根据how many books可知,问的是书的数量,是物,表示“没有一个是我的”,故用None。故选B。
3.--Who________this egg in the basket
--It’s me, Mom! A bird __________in the hen's nest and ______ a small egg yesterday!
A. laid; lied;lay B . lay; lied; laid C . 1ied;lay; laid D.laid;lay;laid
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-是谁把鸡蛋放在篮子里的 --是我,妈妈吗!昨天一只鸟落在鸡窝里下了一个小蛋。
考查动词辨析。lie撒谎→lied→lied; lie躺/位于→lay→ lain; lay下蛋/搁置→laid→laid;根据“this egg in the basket"可知,第一空指的是“放”,描述的是过去的动作,应用过去式laid;根据"A bird...in the hen's nest"可知,第二空指的是“一只鸟躺在鸡窝里",应用 lie“躺"的过去式lay;根据“a small egg”可知,第三空指的是“下蛋”,应用lay的过去式laid,故选D。
4.They in the same school, and they playing football.
A.are both; both like B.are both; like both
C.both like; both are D.both are; like both
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他们都在同一所学校,他们俩都喜欢打足球。考查both用法。both(用于两者)都,用作主语同位语时,通常放在行为动词(do)之前,特殊动词(包括助动词、情态动词、动词be)之后,前一空做主语they的同位语,like不合句意可排除;单独使用时无论表示人还是事物,均具有复数意义,是复数人称,后一空both做主语,需用原形动词like;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
5.—How can I get on well with my classmates,mom
—Be friendly and ________ others.
A.bring out B.care about C.look at D.feel like
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——我怎样才能和我的同学和睦相处,妈妈?——友好一些并且关心别人。A取出;B关心;C看;D想要。故选B。
6.My father has ________ free time in our family because he has too much housework to do every day.
A.the fewest B.the least C.less D.the most
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爸爸在我们家的空闲时间最少,因为他每天都要做家务。
考查形容词辨析和最高级。the fewest最少的,修饰可数名词复数;the least 最少的,修饰不可数名词;less 较少的,修饰不可数名词;the most最多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词free time,可知排除A和D。根据下文“因为他每天都要做家务”可知“我爸爸在我们家的空闲时间最少”;故选B。
7.—What do you want to do for fun at the weekend,Tom
—I'm not sure,I _____ stay at home watching a cartoon.
A.must B.might C.shouldn't D.should
【答案】B
【详解】B 本题考查情态动词用法。题意:—这个周末你想做什么取乐,汤姆?—我不确定,我大概待在家看动画片。A. must 一定,必须;B. might 可能,表示不确定;C. shouldn't 不应该;D. should应该。根据后面I’m not sure我不确定可知,选择B. might可能。故选B。
8.In the 1940s, the director made 80 films________and he became _______.
A.success; successful B.successful; successfully
C.successfully; successful D.successful; success
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在20世纪40年代,这个导演成功地创作了80部电影,他变得很成功。
考查形容词与副词的句法功能。副词successfully修饰句中谓语动词made,形容词successful作表语,表明主语he的特征。故选C。
9.—When do you want ________ to the cinema with me,Jenny
—Sorry,I'm not sure.That's up to my parents ________.
A.go,deciding B.to go,decide
C.go,to decide D.to go,to decide
【答案】D
【详解】D 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。题意:—你想要何时跟我一起去电影院,珍妮?—抱歉,我不确定。那由我父母决定。根据固定搭配want to do sth.计划做某事,可知plan后用动词不定式to go to the cinema作宾语;短语be up to sb. to do 意为:做某事是某人的责任,可知第二空用to decide。故选D。
10.Shelley seldom goes out at weekends because practising dancing________ most of her free time.
A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:雪莉周末很少外出,因为练习舞蹈占用了她大部分的空闲时间。
考查动词短语辨析。takes up占用;takes on承担,接受;takes off 脱下,起飞;takes out取出,去掉。根据前面“seldom goes out很少外出”及空后的“most of her free time”可知,此处是表达“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选A。
11.—Is there _______ in today’s newspaper
—No,there isn’t.
A.anything special B.something special
C.special anything D.special something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今天的报纸上有些特别的东西吗?something某物,用于肯定句或否定句; anything用否定句或一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句,故用anything,复合不定代词与形容词连用时,形容词后置。故选A
12.--- What can I do for you,mom
---Please _______ two pears and then _______.
A.peel; cut them up B.peel; cut up them
C.get; cut up them D.gets; cut them up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能为您做些什么 ——请削两个梨,然后把它们切碎。考查动词和动词短语辨析。cut up切碎,动词短语有代词做宾语,代词需放在短语中间,可排除BC两项。peel去皮,get得到;and then然后,根据句意语境,可知get不合句意,故选A。
13.—John made a decision to exercise and read books every day to improve ________.
—Wow! I also decided to care more about ________ physical health.
A.him; my B.him; myself C.himself; my D.himself; myself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰下决心每天锻炼身体、读书以提升自己。——哇!我也决定更关心我的身体健康。
考查代词用法。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。improve oneself提升自己,主语是Bill,所以是他自己himself;health健康,名词,形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语,且主语是I,所以使用my。故选C。
14.—Lucy, were you ________ at the result of the writing competition
—Yes. We thought it was a ________ result.
A.surprising; surprised B.surprising; surprising
C.surprised; surprising D.surprised; surprised
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——露西,你对作文比赛的结果感到吃惊吗?——是的,我认为它是一个令人吃惊的结果。
考查形容词辨析。surprising形容词,意为:令人惊讶的,修饰事或物;surprised形容词,意为:惊讶的,修饰人。短语be surprised at…意为:(人)对……感到惊讶;第二空修饰result,需用surprising。故选C。
15.— Last year Miss Sun was sent to teach chemistry in a poor mountain village.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A.experiments B.expressions
C.experiences D.emotions
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孙女士去年被派到贫困山区教化学。她说她将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。”
本题考查名词辨析。A.experiments实验,经历; B.expressions表达;C.experiences 经历,经验;D.emotions情感。 根据句意,故选C。
二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
Long long ago, there lived a king, there was something wrong with his eyes. He 16 all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested, 17 his eyes continued to hurt. In desperation(走投无路),the king sent for the old wise man, who lived on top of the 18 mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.
At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not see other colors 19 green. You must only see green instead of any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see 20 you are doing it.” The king immediately asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find. Then he directed them to paint 21 he could see green.
When the wise man returned a 22 later, the king’s men ran out and greeted him with boxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man 23 why he had been painted green, he laughed loudly and said, “If you had put on a pair of 24 with green lenses(镜片),you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.”
No one can paint all the world green, but you can see a green world by 25 your glasses. The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.
16.A.found B.discovered C.saw D.told
17.A.because B.unless C.and D.but
18.A.higher B.highest C.heavier D.heaviest
19.A.except B.besides C.with D.through
20.A.why B.what C.where D.how
21.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
22.A.year B.day C.week D.month
23.A.allowed B.learned C.afforded D.invited
24.A.trousers B.socks C.gloves D.glasses
25.A.inventing B.making C.changing D.wearing
【答案】
16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.D 25.C
【主旨】这篇短文给我们讲述了一个国王和智者的故事,通过这个故事作者告诉我们,要想改变世界,我们应先改变态度。
【详解】
16.句意:他看遍了全国所有的医生,尝试了他们建议的每一种治疗方法,但是他的眼睛还是很疼。found 发现,找到;discovered发现;saw看见;told告诉。根据上句话something was wrong with his eyes可知,这个国王的眼睛有毛病了,因此他去看医生,故应选C。
17.句意:他看遍了全国所有的医生,尝试了他们建议的每一种治疗方法,但是他的眼睛还是很疼。because 因为;unless除非,如果不;but但是;and和,而且。根据句意tried every treatment…continued to hurt可知,这里表示转折的关系,故应选D。
18.句意:走投无路了,国王派人去请那位年老的智者,他住在这个国家最高的山顶上。higher更高的,比较级;highest最高的,最高级;heavier更重的,比较级;heaviest最重的,最高级。根据空后的mountain可知,修饰“山”应用high,排除C和D。且句中有in the country,表示这个国家最高的山,应用最高级形式,故选B。
19.句意:最后他笑着说:“除了绿色,你最好不要看其他的颜色。”except除了,不包括在内;besides除…之外,还有,包括在内;with和…一起;through通过,穿过。根据下句话You must only see green instead of any other color.可知,智者让国王只看绿色,不能看其他颜色,因此这里应选A。
20.句意:一个月后我再来看你,看看你怎么样。why 为什么;what什么;where在哪里;how怎样。根据文意可知,智者给国王看了眼,一个月之后再来看看效果怎样,故应选D。
21.句意:然后他指导他们把他能看到的一切东西都漆成了绿色。something某事;everything每件事,一切事;anything任何事;nothing没什么事。根据下文you could save all the money that was used to paint everything green.可知,国王所所有的东西都染成了绿色。故应选B。
22.句意:一个月后,智者回来了。year 年;day天,白天;week周;month月。根据上文I will come to see you again in a month可知,智者说他一个月之后来看看国王的情况,故这里应选D。
23.句意:当智者了解到他为什么被染成绿色的时候,他大声地笑了。allowed允许;learned学习,了解;afforded负担得起;invited邀请。根据文意可知,智者了解自己为什么被染成绿色,故应选B。
24.句意:如果你戴上一副绿色镜片的眼镜,你就可以省下用来把所有东西都染成绿色的钱。trousers裤子;socks袜子;gloves手套;glasses眼镜。根据空后的with green lenses镜片可知,这里是戴上一副眼镜,故应选D。
25.句意:没有人可以把整个世界涂成绿色,但是你可以通过改变你的眼镜看到一个绿色的世界。inventing发明;making制作;changing改变;wearing穿戴。根据下文The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.,这两句点明了文章主旨,改变我们的态度,我们就可以改变世界。因此这里说的是“改变眼镜,就可以看到绿色的世界”,故应选C。
三、阅读理解(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)
(A)
Jack's schedule
Monday Morning: school Afternoon: soccer practice Evening: do homework Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: school Evening: study for a test
Tuesday Morning: school Afternoon: visit Uncle Li Evening: help parents Friday Morning: school Afternoon: test Evening: Susan's party
Wednesday Morning: school Afternoon: school Evening: watch TV Saturday: Free Sunday: Free
根据表格内容选择最佳答案:
26.How many days does Jack have to go to school in a week
A.Seven. B.Five. C.Six. D.Eight.
27.When does Jack go to Susan's party
A.On Tuesday. B.On Sunday.
C.On Friday. D.On Monday.
28.What does Jack do on Thursday evening
A.He visits Uncle Li.
B.He babysits his sister.
C.He helps his parents.
D.He studies for a test.
29.On which day does Jack have to study the whole day
A.Thursday. B.Sunday.
C.Tuesday. D.Friday.
30.What does Jack do over the weekend
A.He goes to school.
B.He practices soccer.
C.He can do anything he likes.
D.He takes a test.
【答案】26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C
【主旨】本文是杰克一周的学习和活动安排。
【详解】
26.推理判断题。根据杰克的日历表可知,他从星期一到星期五都去上学,因此他一周有五天去上学,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据Friday Morning: school Afternoon: test Evening: Susan's party可知杰克在星期五去参加苏珊的聚会,故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: school Evening: study for a test可知杰克在星期四晚上为考试而学习,故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据Thursday Morning: school Afternoon: school Evening: study for a test可知杰克在星期四学习一整天,故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据Saturday: Free Sunday: Free可知杰克在周末空闲,因此他可以做他喜欢做的事,故选C。
(B)
Do you know about the western inviting culture When you hear Westerners say “ Drop in anytime”or “Come and see me soon” , you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前)that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “______”, which means each person pays his own bill.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案:
31.The best title of this passage is ________.
A.Drop in anytime. B.Invitation in western countries.
C.Come and see me soon. D.Westerners.
32.When Westerners say “ Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon” , it means ________
A.you are welcome to visit them anytime
B.you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house.
C.they don’t want you to visit them.
D.they will hold a party for you.
33.If a westerner invites you to go to his house, ________
A.you may refuse if you don’t plan to go.
B.you have to accept the invitation even you don’t want to go.
C.you can’t accept the invitation.
D.and you accept the invitation, you must go.
34.If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring ________
A.Money. B.Televisions C.Computers. D.Books
35.The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.
A.去荷兰 B.去Dutch这家餐厅 C.请客 D.实行 AA制
【答案】31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.D
【主旨】这篇短文主要介绍了西方人的邀请文化。在西方如果主人邀请你随时来玩也要在拜访前打电话通知,在面对邀请时,确定能参加的就可以答应,如果没有计划去,就要委婉的拒绝。在去参加聚会时最好带个小礼物,如果到餐馆吃饭那可不意味着邀请者会付钱,他们可能想AA制。
【详解】
31.B标题归纳题。根据短文的主要内容是围绕西方的邀请文化介绍的故选B。
32.B细节理解题。根据第一段you should realize that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.描述,可知当人们说随时来玩时,你应该知道那不意味着你能随时拜访他们的家,在拜访之前最好打电话。故选B。
33.A细节理解题。根据第二段Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come描述,除非你真的计划去否则不要接受邀请。你可以通过说谢谢邀请,但是我可能不能来,表示拒绝。故选A。
34.D推理判断题。根据第三段When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers and chocolate.描述及选项的对比,故选D。
35.D 词义猜测题。根据后面的非限制性定语从句which means each person pays his own bill.,那意味着各人付自己的账单,故选D。
(C)
Three stores are in town.They have different features.
Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town. Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular. People don’t shop there very often because the things there are the worst in town.
Lord and Lady Store sells very good things. It sells the most fashionable clothes and the best record players. And it has the best service. But people don’t often shop there because the things are the most expensive. And it is far away from the town center.
Super Saver Store is the most popular store in town. The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive. It doesn’t have the best things, and it doesn’t have the worst things. So it is with the service. The clothes aren’t the most fashionable, but they’re more fashionable than the clothes at many other stores. And its location(位置)is convenient, too.
阅读短文,判断下列句子正误,正确的写A,错误的写B。
36.Bob’s Bargain Store is the most popular store in town.
37.The service of Lord and Lady Store is worse than that of Super Saver Store.
38.The location of Lord and Lady Store isn’t as convenient as that of Super Saver Store.
39.The things in Super Saver Store are the most expensive.
40.People think the cheapest store is Super Saver Store.
【答案】36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B
【主旨】本文分别从价格、服务质量、店铺位置、受欢迎程度等方面介绍了镇上的三家商店。
【详解】
36.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Though it’s the cheapest, it isn’t the most popular.”可知,Bob’s Bargain Store不是最受欢迎的。故答案为B。
37.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“And it has the best service.”可知,Lord and Lady Store有最好的服务,而不是更差的服务。故答案为B。
38.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And it is far away from the town center.”和第三段最后一句“And its location(位置)is convenient, too.”可知,Lord and Lady Store的位置不如Super Saver Store的位置方便。故答案为A。
39.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive.”可知,Super Saver Store的东西既不是最便宜的也不是最贵的。故答案为B。
40.细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Bob’s Bargain Store is the cheapest store in town.”和第三段第二句“The things there aren’t the cheapest, and they aren’t the most expensive.”可知,最便宜的商店应是Bob’s Bargain Store。故答案为B。
(D)
阅读还原5选5
Many children thinks they are too common(普通的). They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest . 41 When they see outstanding athletes or cool pop stars, they often think: Am I outstanding What am I going to be when I grow up
Growing up means understanding what you can do and what can offer(提供)to the world. 42 But when you get older. you may know that just by being yourself by being yourself , you do offer something to other people .
Maybe you aren’t the best , but that does.’t make you “not special”. Think about your friends. 43 Think about why you are friends .You are going to know that in end , though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented , they are great in their way . 44
In fact it is great to be the best at something , but it’s OK if you can’t be the best . If you just live your life and try hard , you are still pretty amazing . 45
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.Write down some things that you like about them.
B.Sometimes kids don’t know how special they are.
C.When you are young, you don’t see that.
D.And you can make your dream come true.
E.And they feel just the same as you!
【答案】41.B 42.C 43.A 44.E 45.D
【主旨】本文讲述了我们不是最聪明的,也不是最漂亮的,但是我们在某件事上能做到最好。如果我们努力学习,我们将会实现我们的梦想。
【详解】
41.B
根据They think they are not the prettiest or the smartest .可知他们认为自己不是特殊的,故选B。
42.C
根据But when you get older, you may know that just by being yourself by being yourself , you do offer something to other people .可知but前后表示转折关系,but之后表示年老的时候,因此but之前表示年轻的时候,故选C。
43.A
根据Think about your friends .和Think about why you are friends .可知想想你的朋友,写下你喜欢他们的原因,故选A。
44.E
根据Maybe you aren’t the best , but that does.’t make you “not special”.和though they aren’t the smartest or the prettiest or the most talented ,可知你的朋友和你一样,不是最聪明的人,没有特别之处,故选E。
45.D
根据If you just live your life and try hard , you are still pretty amazing .可知如果你努力学习,你将会令人惊讶,这样你会实现你的梦想。故选D。
补全对话(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)7选5:从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。
A: Hello, I’m a reporter from Town Radio Station. I’m making a survey. 46
B: Sure.
A: Do you like watching movies
B: 47
A: 48
B: I watch movies twice a month.
A: Which do you think is the best movie theater in our town
B: I think Screen City is the best.
A: Why do you think so
B: 49
A: Do you like Town Cinema
B: No. Although it’s the closest, 50
A: OK. That’s all. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
A.it has the worst service.
B.How far is it from your home
C.May I ask you some questions
D.Because it has the biggest screens and the best sound.
E.How often do you watch movies
F.Let’s go to the movies tonight.
G.Yes, I like watching movies very much.
【答案】46.C 47.G 48.E 49.D 50.A
【主旨】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A是一名记者,在做一项调查,询问B关于电影院的情况。
【详解】
46.根据“Sure.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,C项“我可以问你一些问题吗?”符合语境,故选C。
47.根据“Do you like watching movies ”可知,此处是对一般疑问句的回答,再根据“I watch movies twice a month.”可知,此处表示B喜欢看电影,因此用肯定回答,G项“是的,我非常喜欢看电影。”符合语境,故选G。
48.根据“I watch movies twice a month.”可知,此处询问看电影的频率,E项“你多久看一次电影?”符合语境,故选E。
49.根据“Why do you think so ”可知,此处回答原因,D项“因为它有最大的屏幕和最好的声音。”符合语境,故选D。
50.根据“No. Although it’s the closest,”可知,此处表示B不喜欢镇电影院,因此他认为它不好,A项“它有最差的服务。”符合语境,故选A。
(B)填写适当的单词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.
B: What’s the matter, Bill Aren’t you 51 well
A: No, but 52 only seventy days left.
B: Don’t worry. What can I do for you
A: Could you 53 help me with my English
B: Of course. How 54 do you study English every day
A: Fifty minutes. I spend thirty minutes doing exercises and the rest time reviewing words and expressions.
B: Sounds reasonable. Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you’ll make progress.
A: 55 a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
【答案】51.feeling 52.there’re 53.please 54.long 55.Thanks
【主旨】本文是一则对话,内容是两个人讨论如何学习英语以及怎样准备即将到来的英语考试。
【详解】
51.根据“I’m a little bit nervous”和“well”可知,此处是问“感觉”,feel符合语境,Aren’t后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构。故填feeling。
52.分析句子结构可知,本句应是there be“有……”句型,主语only seventy days表示复数,时态是一般现在时,be动词用are,there are可缩写为there’re。故填there’re。
53.根据“Could you... help me with my English ”可知,这里是委婉请求别人帮忙,所以礼貌起见,应用“Could you please....”表示“可以请您……”。故填please。
54.根据“Fifty minutes.”可知,空处是问时间段,用how long“多长时间”。故填long。
55.根据“You’re welcome.”可知,空处是表示感谢,thanks a lot“非常感谢”。故填Thanks。
五、短文选词填空(共10题,每小题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
delicious,friend,some,cheap,seat,big,we,close,good,shop
Dear Lily,
In the last letter,you asked about places to go and things to do in 56 town.The Downtown Mall is always fun.It is a great 57 place.There are 58 good stores and restaurants there.Hope Clothing Store is a fun place to shop,and it has the 59 clothes.The shop assistants (售货员) are 60 to people.My favorite restaurant is Nick's Restaurant.It's the 61 to my house.It's cheap and the hamburgers there are great.You can also eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the 62 !Showtime Cinema is my favorite cinema.It has the 63 screens and the most comfortable 64 .It doesn't have the newest movies,but the tickets are the 65 .There are lots of things to do and to see e for a visit soon!
Yours,
Kate
【答案】
56.our 57.shopping 58.some 59.best 60.friendly 61.closest 62.most delicious 63.biggest 64.seats 65.cheapest
【主旨】本文是一封回信,凯特向莉莉描述了自己所在城镇的概况。市中心商城The Downtown Mall很有趣,那里有一些好的商店和饭馆,售货员对人们友好。Nike饭馆是她最喜欢的,那里的饭菜好吃不贵。修时影院的票便宜,银幕很大。
【详解】
56.our 句意:你问过我关于我们城镇上的可以去的地方和做的事情。因为城镇是属于凯特所在镇上的人们的所以用第一人称复数我们,空格后有名词,所以用形容词性物主代词our.故答案为our
57.shopping 句意:它是个购物的极好地方。根据The Downtown Mall is always fun.及下一句这里有一些商店和饭馆可知,这是购物的好地方,shop是动词,作定语修饰后面的名词,应该用动名词形式表示place的用途,故填shopping。
58.some 句意:那儿有一些商店和饭馆。根据后面的stores和restaurants是复数可知填some。
59.best 句意:它有最好的服装。描述服装质量用good。根据语法知识可知,冠词the放在形容词good最高级前面,所以填best。
60.friendly 句意:商店里的售货员对人们很友好。短语be friendly to sb.意为对……友好。故填名词friend的形容词形式friendly。
61.closest 句意:饭馆离我家最近。短语be close to意为接近某处。冠词the后面跟形容词最高级,故填closest。
62.most delicious 句意:牛肉面条最好吃。形容词饭菜可口用delicious,the放在最高级前,故填most delicious。
63.biggest 句意:它有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。描述影幕大用big;根据and后面的形容词是最高级可知,这里用big的最高级biggest。
64.seats 句意:它有最大荧幕和最舒服的座位。电影院的座位是多个,所以用复数seats。
65.cheapest 句意:尽管它没有最新的电影,但是它的票价是最便宜的。描述门票价格用便宜,根据It doesn't have the newest movies可知,这里是三者以上作比较,及冠词the可知,用最高级cheapest.
六、任务型阅读(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
Do you like gardening In many parts of the world gardening is popular. It brings us not only sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit but also many kinds of vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.
Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D.It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼)strong. It can also help us to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”
Gardening is a great way of meeting people and build relationships. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.
66.阅读短文,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词,67阅读短文,完成同义句转换,每空一词;68--70 根据短文内容回答问题。
66.h an activity that sb. does for pleasure
s to have or use something with others
67.Gardening is a great way of meeting people and build relationships.
Gardening is a great way people and build relationships.
68.What is popular in many parts of the world
.
What does the underlined word“It” refer to in the sentence
.
70.Do gardeners love to talk about their hobbies
.
【答案】66.(h)obby (s)hare 67.to meet 68.Gardening 69.Vitamin D 70.Yes
【主旨】本文主要介绍了园艺的好处。
【详解】
66.“an activity that sb. does for pleasure”表示“为了娱乐而进行的活动”,也就是hobby“爱好”;故填(h)obby。
“to have or use something with others”表示“和其他人公用某物”,也就是share“分享”,故填(s)hare。
67.原句可改为a great way to do sth的结构,表示“做某事的好方法”,动词不定式作后置定语,故填to;meet。
68.根据“Gardening is popular in many parts of the world”可知,园艺在世界许多地方都很流行,故填Gardening。
69.根据“This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium(钙), which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼)strong”可知,维生素D帮助你的身体利用钙,这是保持骨骼强壮所必需的,所以it指代维生素D,故填Vitamin D。
70.根据“Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners”可知,园丁喜欢谈论他们的爱好,故填Yes。
七、阅读填表(共5题,每小题2分,共10分)
These days many people like BBQ.Last week on the Good Cook on CCTV 2, I learnt how to make the kebabs(烤肉串). And I want to tell you how to make them.
Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools(工具), too, like some skewers(串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭).
Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bow with your favorite sauce. Mix them up. Twenty minutes later, put the meat and vegetables on the skewers. Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cool for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time. Finally, take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them!
I tried the recipe(食谱), It is really great!
阅读短文完成表格。(每空不超过3个词)
A recipe for the kebabs
Ingredients some meat, vegetables and 72
Tools skewers, 73 and the charcoal
Process(过程) First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bowl with sauce and 74
Put the meat and vegetables on the skewers.
Put charcoal in the barbecue and 75 it.
76 on the barbecue and cook, turning them over.
Take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy them
【答案】72.some sauce 73.the barbecue 74.mix them up 75.light 76.Put the kebabs
【主旨】本题难度适中,主要讲述如何制作烤肉串。
【详解】
72.根据第二段第一句话Before starting to cook, we should have some meat, vegetables and some sauce可知,故填some sauce。
73.根据第二段第二句Of course, we need tools(工具), too, like some skewers(串肉扦), the barbecue (烤肉架) and the charcoal (木炭)可知,故填the barbecue。
74.根据第三段第一句和第二句Now you can start! First, cut up some meat and vegetables and put them in a bow with your favorite sauce. Mix them up可知,故填mix them up。
75.根据第三段第四句Then put charcoal in the barbecue and light it可知,故填light。
76.根据第三段倒数第二句After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cool for 10 to 15 minutes, turning them over from time to time可知,且开头字母大写,故填Put the kebabs。
八、书面表达(15分)
77.假设你是John,你的好朋友Jack非常喜欢体育运动,但是他的父母不允许他花费太多时间在运动上,为此他很苦恼。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封信,针对他的问题,提出你的建议,并给他一些安慰和鼓励。
提示:1. What should John do in his study?
2. What should John talk to his parents?
3. What should John do to his parents?
要求:1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥; 2. 80词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
John
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I'm sorry to hear that you have problems with your parents.
As for your problems, I have two pieces of advice. First, finish your homework on time every day,and listen to the teachers carefully in class. Make sure that you won't fall behind. Second, have a talk with your parents. You should let them know that doing sports doesn't take up your study time. Instead, it is good for both your study and health.Just be patient with your parents. I think they will understand you.
Yours,
John
【详解】
1. 题干解读:这是一封建议信,短文要求我们以John的身份给好朋友Jack写信,对他遇到的问题提出自己的建议。题目中利用问题的形式,列出了文章的主要内容,这也是学生们写作的依据。审题可知,短文应用一般现在时,第一人称和第二人称来叙述。
2. 例文点评:这是一篇优秀的作文,短文有以下几个优点:首先文章内容充实、完整,提出的建议很合理;层次清晰,用First, Second列出了自己的建议。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称,语法规范、准确,语言得体;句式结构完整,符合英语的表达习惯;最后使用了较丰富的短语和句型,如宾语从句、状语从句、祈使句等的使用,增加了文章的表现力。
3. 高分亮点:
短语:as for;have problems with;on time;listen to;in class;fall behind;have a talk with;take up;be good for;be patient with。
句型:First, finish your homework on time every day,and listen to the teachers carefully in class.;You should let them know that doing sports doesn't take up your study time. Instead, it is good for both your study and health。

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